CN103498203B - Wet spinning centrifugal production equipment - Google Patents

Wet spinning centrifugal production equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103498203B
CN103498203B CN201310446893.8A CN201310446893A CN103498203B CN 103498203 B CN103498203 B CN 103498203B CN 201310446893 A CN201310446893 A CN 201310446893A CN 103498203 B CN103498203 B CN 103498203B
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container
spinning
wet spinning
production equipment
coagulating bath
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CN103498203A (en
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徐东
姚雷
徐永
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Xu Yongping
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Abstract

The present invention is applicable to macromolecular material production technical field, disclose a kind of wet spinning centrifugal production equipment, including the throwing device sequentially connected, wash mill, collection device and processing means, it is connected by the first conveying pipe between throwing device and wash mill, wash mill is provided with the second conveying pipe extended at collection device, throwing device includes the first container and the spinning device being arranged in the first container, base plate in the first container is provided with the driving means driving spinning device to rotate, the top of the first container is provided with spray equipment and for carrying the input pipe of polyamic acid spinning glue, spray equipment connects coagulating bath input pipe.A kind of wet spinning centrifugal production equipment that the present invention provides, simple to operate, to produce chopped fiber efficient, energy-conservation, drastically increase production efficiency, solve conventional wet spinning production polyimides chopped fiber equipment investment big, the shortcoming that production efficiency is low, improves the market competitiveness of polyimide fiber.

Description

Wet spinning centrifugal production equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to macromolecular material production technical field, particularly relate to a kind of centrifugal production of wet spinning Equipment, is mainly used in the production of polyimides chopped fiber.
Background technology
Wet spinning is called for short wet spinning, and its principle is for dissolving the polymer in solvent, thin by spinning head ejection Silk, forms the chemical fibre textile method of fiber through coagulating bath.Its process is to be dissolved in by fiber-forming polymer In suitable solvent, obtain definite composition, certain viscosity and there is the solution of good spinnability, claiming spinning former Liquid.Spinning solution is delivered to spinning-drawing machine by circulating line, is measured by dosing pump, then through candle filter, company Take over and enter spinning head (cap).If the aperture being distributed regularly from spinning head is 0.05~0.08 millimeter The stock solution thread extruded in dry hole eye enters coagulating bath, and the solvent in stock solution thread spreads to coagulating bath, solidification Agent is permeated to thread, so that stock solution thread reaches critical concentration, separates out, and form fiber in coagulating bath. The conventional mode of production of polyimide fiber is i.e.: first use wet spinning spinning to obtain polyamic acid fiber precursor, Obtaining polyimide fiber by imidization afterwards, this fiber mode of production is commonly referred to two-step method.
Now with sustainable development and the continuous enhancing of people's environmental consciousness of economic society, the most out in the cold Problem of environmental pollution increasingly cause the concern of people, the high-performance filtration material with polyimides as representative Obtaining the market demand widely in recent years, polyimide fiber is typically in filtering material field with chopped fiber shape Formula weaving forms felted filter cloth, in the past frequently with method be to produce to cut off after long fibre to obtain, its production Efficiency is low, and production cost is high, relative to the inorfil with glass as representative and with polyetheretherketonefiber fiber and poly- Sulfide fibers is Particular thermoplastic's fiber of representative, though with the obvious advantage in performance, cost performance is relatively low, Less with the said goods competitive advantage, equipment investment is relatively big simultaneously, and production scale is difficult to scale up, marketing It is greatly affected.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of wet spinning is centrifugal Production equipment, it drastically increases production efficiency, and decreases the input of equipment and the energy consumption of production, very Good solves the problem that conventional wet spinning equipment investment is high, production cost is high and then reduces product competitiveness.
The technical scheme is that a kind of wet spinning centrifugal production equipment, be mainly used in polyimides The production of chopped fiber, including the throwing device, wash mill, collection device and the processing means that sequentially connect, Being connected by the first conveying pipe between described throwing device and described wash mill, described wash mill is arranged Having the second conveying pipe extended at described collection device, described throwing device includes the first container and is arranged at Spinning device in described first container, described spinning device includes that base plate, sidewall and top board, described sidewall are single Layer continuous print circular configuration, described sidewall is provided with metal screen or is evenly equipped with spinneret orifice, in described spinning device Being evenly equipped with dividing plate, described dividing plate is connected with base plate, sidewall and the top board of described spinning device;In described first The bottom of container is provided with the driving means driving described spinning device to rotate, and the top of described first container is arranged Having spray equipment and for carrying the input pipe of polyamic acid spinning glue, each described baffle combination is formed and encloses Around the cavity of center axis of symmetry, described input pipe is arranged at described cavity, and described spray equipment connects to be had Coagulating bath input pipe.
Preferably, described spinning device is in " cylinder " shape or " round platform " shape.
Preferably, the mesh number of described filter screen is that the aperture of 400~2000 mesh or described spinneret orifice is 0.05mm~0.12mm.
Preferably, described dividing plate arranges 4~20.
Preferably, described dividing plate is surface plate or cambered plate.
Specifically, described spray equipment is the annulus of hollow, and is coaxially disposed with described first container, its end Portion is provided with several spray apertures.
Specifically, described wash mill includes that second container and mixing component, described mixing component include driving Parts and the stirring parts being connected with described driver part, described stirring parts is arranged in described second container, institute Stating driver part and be arranged at the bottom of described second container, described second container connects detergent input pipe.
Specifically, described collection device includes filtering type conveyer belt and is arranged on below described filtering type conveyer belt Filtrate collecting tank, also include the coagulating tank being connected by coagulating bath return duct with described second container.
Specifically, described filtrate collecting tank is provided with detergent return duct and communicates with described coagulating bath return duct Communicating pipe, described detergent return duct is provided with the first valve, described communicating pipe is provided with the second valve Door;Described coagulating tank is provided with coagulating bath delivery pipe, and described coagulating bath delivery pipe is provided with the 3rd valve.
A kind of wet spinning centrifugal production equipment that the present invention provides, drives throwing device by driving means In spinning device rotate, can be by input pipe input to the polyamic acid spinning glue in spinning device at centrifugal force Throw away under effect, complete fiber stretching, and complete cellosilk by the spray equipment being arranged on the first container Cut-out, then cellosilk be delivered to wash mill carry out back washing via the first conveying pipe, and via second Conveying pipe is delivered to collection device to carry out filtering, collecting;It is delivered to processing means finally by collection device enter Enter imidization to process, obtain polyimides chopped fiber.By the collection of collection device, it is possible to reclaim washing dress Put interior liquid and be circulated utilization.This kind of wet spinning centrifugal production equipment, in device category and quantity On be greatly reduced, improve production efficiency, solve conventional wet spinning produce polyimides chopped fiber equipment Put into big, the shortcoming that production efficiency is low, greatly improve the market competitiveness of polyimide fiber.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the wet spinning centrifugal production equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional signal of spinning device in the wet spinning centrifugal production equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides Figure;
Fig. 3 is the top view of spinning device in the wet spinning centrifugal production equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is another structure of spinning device in the wet spinning centrifugal production equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides Top view;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of spray equipment in the wet spinning centrifugal production equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of wet spinning centrifugal production equipment 1 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, mainly For the production of polyimides chopped fiber, including the throwing device 11 sequentially connected, wash mill, collection dress Put and processing means (not shown), by the first conveying pipe between throwing device 11 and wash mill 14 are connected, and wash mill is provided with the second conveying pipe 15 extended at collection device.So, in throwing After device 11 produces satisfactory chopped fiber, carry out in being delivered to wash mill by the first conveying pipe 14 Except solvent and washing, finally via the second conveying pipe 15, the chopped fiber after washing is collected, and be sent to process Device carries out imidization process, with the polyimides chopped strand obtained.Chopped fiber is being carried by collection device During carrying out imines process to processing means, can be continuous way conveying or intermittent delivery, in reality Work can operate control according to concrete requirement.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, throwing device 11 includes the first container 111 and is arranged at the Spinning device 112 in one container 111, is provided with driving spinning device 112 turns in the bottom of the first container 111 Dynamic driving means 113, the top of the first container 111 is provided with spray equipment 16 and for carrying polyamide The input pipe 17 of acid spinning glue, spray equipment 16 connects coagulating bath input pipe 18.Set by such Putting, driving means 113 drives spinning device 112 high speed rotating, 1 ten thousand to ten ten thousand turn per minute of its rotating speed, really Protect polyamic acid spinning glue to be extruded by hole under high speed centrifugation rotation status, and coagulating bath input pipe 18 In spray equipment 16, input coagulating bath, make the spray equipment 16 being arranged on the first container 111 top can Spraying coagulating bath vertically downward, the inwall at the first container 111 forms equidistant continuous print coagulating bath curtain, its Along the inwall of the first container 111 toward dirty, polyamic acid spinning glue is in the high speed centrifugation sagging direct projection of power effect Enter coagulating bath curtain, touch coagulating bath backstage resistance and increase severely, rupture under drag effect, form short fibre Dimension stock solution silk.And the chopped fiber stock solution made flows into washing dress with coagulation bath curtain silk via the first conveying pipe 14 Washing in putting, the chopped fiber after having washed is delivered to collection device by the second conveying pipe 15 and carried out Filter and collection, make the chopped fiber made separate with detergent, and can be delivered to the chopped fiber of separation process dress Put and carry out imidization heat treatment, to obtain polyimide fiber, second conveying pipe 15 on be provided with can automatically or The valve 151 of Non-follow control, making collection device can be continuous way carrying out filtering and collect chopped fiber, also It can be batch (-type);And driving means 113 can be motor, coagulating bath liquid is polyamide acid reaction solvent one Determining the aqueous solution of concentration, polyamide acid reaction solvent can be N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N-N-dimethylformamide Or N-N-dimethyl acetylamide, can select according to concrete requirement.
The wet spinning centrifugal production equipment 1 that the present invention provides, spinning device 112 is in driving means 113 Drive lower high speed rotating, make polyamic acid spinning glue rely on centrifugal force to extrude in spinning device 112, and squeeze The collodion silk stock solution gone out completes the cut-out of glue precursor under coagulating bath and centrifugal force dual function, directly obtains short Fine stock solution silk, short fine stock solution silk is after washing through wash mill, by the filtration of collection device, collection, And be delivered to processing means and carry out imidization heat treatment, to obtain polyimide fiber.This wet spinning is centrifuged Formula production equipment 1 is when producing chopped fiber, efficient, energy-conservation, greatly reduces kind and the quantity of equipment, Simple to operate, drastically increase production efficiency, solve conventional wet spinning produce polyimides chopped fiber Equipment investment is big, and the shortcoming that production efficiency is low improves the market competitiveness of polyimide fiber.
Preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, spinning device is in " cylinder " shape or " round platform " shape, the end of including Plate (not shown), sidewall 1124 and top board (not shown), sidewall 1124 is provided with metal Filter screen or be evenly equipped with spinneret orifice.Spinning device is arranged to " cylinder " shape or " round platform " shape so that it is at a high speed During rotation, its interior polyamic acid spinning glue can be by uniform centrifugal force, and by by spinning device 112 Sidewall 1124 be provided with filter screen or spinneret orifice 1121 so that it is interior polyamic acid spinning glue can rely on Centrifugal force sprays from drainage screen or from spinneret orifice 1121, it is achieved make the purpose of polyimides chopped fiber.
Preferably, the mesh number of filter screen be the aperture of 400~2000 mesh or spinneret orifice 1121 be 0.05mm~ 0.12mm.By arranging different numerical value, the short fine stock solution silk ejected is enable to meet different requirements, To meet different use requirements.It will of course be understood that ground, the mesh number of filter screen or aperture, it is also possible to root Select according to concrete requirement, it is not limited to the range of choice set in the present embodiment.
Specifically, in spinning device 112, it is evenly equipped with dividing plate 1122, the base plate of dividing plate 1122 and spinning device 112, Sidewall 1124 is connected with top board.By such setting, it is ensured that polyamic acid spinning glue can be centrifugal Under power effect while ejection, input pipe 17 is not hindered to input polyamic acid spinning glue in spinning device 112. Dividing plate 1122 is made up of metal materials such as 316L rustless steel, Kazakhstan special steel alloys, and is arranged symmetrically in spray In silk device 112.
Preferably, as in figure 2 it is shown, dividing plate 1122 arranges 4~20, the combination of each dividing plate 1122 is formed The cavity 1123 at center symmetrical about, input pipe 17 is arranged at cavity 1123.Each dividing plate 1122 will spray The inside spaced at equal intervals of silk device 112, and, between same two dividing plates 1122 in the radial direction not Being connected, and be off, be formed with the cavity 1123 around axis each other, input pipe 17 is arranged at cavity At 1123 so that it is when to spinning device 112 delivered inside polyamic acid spinning glue, it is possible to uniform distribution in In the region separated by each dividing plate 1122, it is ensured that uniform, the reliability of throwing under centrifugal action.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, dividing plate 1122 is surface plate or circular arc panel.By dividing plate 1122 Be arranged to surface plate or circular arc panel, make wet spinning centrifugal production equipment 1 under high speed centrifugation effect, Polyamic acid spinning glue therein can be moved by lower to upper part, improves filter screen or the profit of spinneret orifice 1121 By rate.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, spray equipment 16 is the annulus of hollow, and with the first container 111 are coaxially disposed, and are provided with several spray apertures 161 bottom it.By spray equipment 16 and the first container 111 It is coaxially disposed, and is disposed with several spray apertures 161 at its bottom even, make spray equipment 16 to spray down Going out coagulating bath, the inwall at the first container 111 forms continuous print coagulating bath curtain, it is ensured that from spinning device 112 The polyamic acid spinning glue inside thrown away can carry out preliminary reverse osmosis with coagulating bath curtain uniformly and react, and It is solidified bath curtain to cut off, to make short fine stock solution silk.
Specifically, wash mill includes second container 121 and mixing component, and mixing component includes driver part 122 And the stirring parts 123 being connected with driver part 122, stirring parts 123 is arranged in second container 121, drives Dynamic component 122 is arranged at the bottom of second container 121, and second container 121 connects detergent input pipe 124. Detergent input pipe 124 carries deionized water, ethanol in second container 121, and containing short fine stock solution silk Coagulating bath also entered in second container 121 by the first conveying pipe 14, the short fine stock solution after coagulating bath washing Silk repeatedly washs with deionized water and ethanol, to obtain satisfactory chopped fiber again.Driver part 122 Drive stirring parts 123 that detergent carries out forward and reverse rotation of rule, to increase short fine stock solution silk and coagulating bath Clean result, improve solvent osmotic efficiency.Second container 121 is provided with water supplement port, to adjust coagulating bath Concentration is constant, and stirring parts 123 can be turbine disc, it is possible to for agitating plate.Short fine stock solution silk has washed After, filter via collection device and collect, then being transmitted by collection, entering imination equipment and carry out heat Process obtains polyimide fiber.The process of the short fine stock solution silk of collection device conveying is continuous way or batch (-type). Driver part 122 can be the revolvable equipment such as motor, hydraulic motor.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 1, collection device includes filtering type conveyer belt 131 and is arranged on filtering type biography Send with the filtrate collecting tank 132 below 131, also include by coagulating bath return duct 133 and second container 121 The coagulating tank 134 connected.By such setting, short after deionized water and ethanol repeatedly wash Fine stock solution silk flows to filtering type conveyer belt 131 by the second conveying pipe 15 and filters, filter ethanol and go from Sub-water, ethanol and deionized water reclaim in being flowed into filtrate collecting tank 132 or recycle, coagulating bath It flow back into coagulating tank 134 by coagulating bath return duct 133.And after short fine stock solution silk separates with detergent, Then enter into processing means and carry out imidization heat treatment.Coagulating bath return duct 133 and the company of second container 121 The place of connecing is provided with drainage screen 1331, so as to efficiently separate short fine stock solution silk and the mixture of solidification liquid. It is provided by filtrate collecting tank 132 and coagulating tank 134, it is possible to reclaiming detergent, circulation makes With, improve the utilization rate of detergent, reduce the cost of production.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 1, filtrate collecting tank 132 be provided with detergent return duct 135 and with solidification The communicating pipe 136 that bath return duct 133 communicates, detergent return duct 135 is provided with the first valve 1351, The second valve 1361 it is provided with on communicating pipe 136;Coagulating tank 134 is provided with coagulating bath delivery pipe 137, The 3rd valve 1371 it is provided with on coagulating bath delivery pipe 137.So, by operate the first valve 1351, Two valve 1361 and the 3rd valves 1371, it is possible to realize filtrate collecting tank 132 and coagulating tank 134 The control of interior liquid level, enables liquid level to be maintained at rational height, it is ensured that produces and can stablize, in order Carrying out.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this Any amendment, equivalent or the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (9)

1. a wet spinning centrifugal production equipment, is mainly used in the production of polyimides chopped fiber, and it is special Levy and be, including the throwing device, wash mill, collection device and the processing means that sequentially connect, described system Being connected by the first conveying pipe between silk device and described wash mill, described wash mill is provided with extension To the second conveying pipe at described collection device, described throwing device includes the first container and is arranged at described the Spinning device in one container, described spinning device includes that base plate, sidewall and top board, described sidewall are that monolayer is continuous Circular configuration, described sidewall is provided with metal screen or is evenly equipped with spinneret orifice, being evenly equipped with in described spinning device Dividing plate, described dividing plate is connected with base plate, sidewall and the top board of described spinning device;In described first container Bottom is provided with the driving means driving described spinning device to rotate, and the top of described first container is provided with spray Device and for carrying the input pipe of polyamic acid spinning glue, each described baffle combination is formed symmetrical about The cavity of central axis, described input pipe is arranged at described cavity, and described spray equipment connects coagulating bath Input pipe.
2. wet spinning centrifugal production equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described spray Silk device is in " cylinder " shape or " round platform " shape.
3. wet spinning centrifugal production equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described filter The aperture that mesh number is 400~2000 mesh or described spinneret orifice of net is 0.05mm~0.12mm.
4. wet spinning centrifugal production equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described dividing plate Arrange 4~20.
5. wet spinning centrifugal production equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described dividing plate For surface plate or cambered plate.
6. the wet spinning centrifugal production equipment as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, its feature Being, described spray equipment is the annulus of hollow, and is coaxially disposed with described first container, arranges bottom it There is several spray apertures.
7. wet spinning centrifugal production equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described washing Device include second container and mixing component, described mixing component include driver part and with described driver part The stirring parts connected, described stirring parts is arranged in described second container, and described driver part is arranged at described The bottom of second container, described second container connects detergent input pipe.
8. wet spinning centrifugal production equipment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described collection Device includes filtering type conveyer belt and is arranged on the filtrate collecting tank below described filtering type conveyer belt, also includes The coagulating tank being connected with described second container by coagulating bath return duct.
9. wet spinning centrifugal production equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described filter Liquid collecting tank is provided with detergent return duct and the communicating pipe communicated with described coagulating bath return duct, described washing It is provided with the first valve on agent return duct, described communicating pipe is provided with the second valve;Described coagulating tank sets It is equipped with coagulating bath delivery pipe, described coagulating bath delivery pipe is provided with the 3rd valve.
CN201310446893.8A 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 Wet spinning centrifugal production equipment Active CN103498203B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104385683A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 徐东 Novel polyimide paper production equipment
CN110331471A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-15 宁夏泰和芳纶纤维有限责任公司 A kind of useless stoste recycling and reusing device and method of p-aramid fiber spinning
CN112376168B (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-09-28 杭州高烯科技有限公司 Continuous preparation method and system of non-woven fabric

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CN101220544A (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-07-16 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Device for producing nonwoven fabric with fused mass and solution centrifugal spinning
CN101967692A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-02-09 四川立能特种材料股份公司 Method for producing novel fibers
CN102817096A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-12 长春高琦聚酰亚胺材料有限公司 Continuous production method of polyimide fibers

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US4485055A (en) * 1981-07-22 1984-11-27 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Reproducible production of shaped articles of various geometries from polymer dispersions, melts or solutions
CN1177385A (en) * 1995-03-03 1998-03-25 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 Centrifugal spining process for spininable solutions
CN101220544A (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-07-16 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Device for producing nonwoven fabric with fused mass and solution centrifugal spinning
CN101967692A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-02-09 四川立能特种材料股份公司 Method for producing novel fibers
CN102817096A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-12 长春高琦聚酰亚胺材料有限公司 Continuous production method of polyimide fibers

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