CN103495940A - Labor-saving pliers - Google Patents

Labor-saving pliers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103495940A
CN103495940A CN201310392694.3A CN201310392694A CN103495940A CN 103495940 A CN103495940 A CN 103495940A CN 201310392694 A CN201310392694 A CN 201310392694A CN 103495940 A CN103495940 A CN 103495940A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting edge
labor
movable
sword
handle
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Granted
Application number
CN201310392694.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103495940B (en
Inventor
赵轩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310392694.3A priority Critical patent/CN103495940B/en
Publication of CN103495940A publication Critical patent/CN103495940A/en
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Publication of CN103495940B publication Critical patent/CN103495940B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/02Clamps with sliding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/06Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/12Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using toggle links
    • B25B5/127Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using toggle links with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/16Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
    • B25B5/163Jaws or jaw attachments

Abstract

The invention provides labor-saving pliers. The labor-saving pliers comprise a plier body, a fixed cutting edge, a movable cutting edge and a handle, and the fixed cutting edge and the movable cutting edge are connected through a sliding pair. The labor-saving pliers are characterized in that connecting rods are further included; the movable cutting edge is connected with one connecting rod through a movable piece of the sliding pair; a slider-crank mechanism is formed by the plier body, the connecting rods, the handle, the movable piece of the sliding pair and the movable cutting edge; the movable cutting edge can slide, and the handle is the point of application of force of the mechanism. Moreover, eight sets of cutting edges which can be easily disassembled are arranged, and the eight sets of cutting edges comprise a comprehensive cutting edge, a plain opening cutting edge, an arc-shaped opening cutting edge, a cutter point cutting edge, a sharp opening cutting edge, an arc-shaped pressing line cutting edge, a square pressing line cutting edge and a wire stripping cutting edge respectively. By means of the labor-saving pliers, the slider-crank mechanism is used so that the labor and force application stroke can be saved, and meanwhile various working requirements can be met.

Description

Labor-saving plier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hand vice in hardware & tools, particularly relate to a kind of labor-saving plier.
Background technology
Existing hand vice mostly are the scissors structure, and cutting edge and handle one connect two handles by pin, utilize lever principle, realize clamping, fixedly processing work or torsion, bending, the function of cutting off tinsel.Although the scissors structure is simple, laborsaving, in use, application of force stroke is larger, and cutting edge easily misplaces.
Chinese Patent Application No. 200910192242.4 multipurpose pliers comprise: disjunctor binding clip, mobile binding clip, moving sets, handle, pincers,, connecting pin, is characterized in that: between disjunctor binding clip and mobile binding clip, the employing moving sets is connected; The disjunctor binding clip is one with the pincers handle; The pincers handle is to be connected by connecting pin with handle; The part of mobile binding clip is screw rod, and nut coordinates with screw rod in mouthful position of pulling of handle.
Although Chinese Patent Application No. 200910192242.4 multipurpose pliers have adopted the binding clip of moving sets, to have overcome application of force stroke larger for part, and cutting edge is the problem of dislocation easily, and the stroke of its jaw is too little, operates constant, nor enough laborsaving.
A kind of multi-funciton hand-vice that the patent No. is 200920164404.9, comprise jaw maxilla, jaw lower jaw, hinge, upper plier handle and lower plier handle.This utility model has adopted scissors mechanism, is provided with turret head bayonet socket, octagonal head bayonet socket, cruciform screw driver head, in-line crewdriver attachment, chopping sword and internal hexagonal wrench head on clamp handle, gathers multi-function in integral whole.
Although the multi-funciton hand-vice function that the patent No. is 200920164404.9 is a lot, what but this hand vice still adopted is the scissors structures, in use application of force stroke is larger, scissors structure centering is poor simultaneously, pincer cutting edge easily misplaces, after the cutting edge gap increases, can shorten the service life of cutting edge.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of labor-saving plier, this labor-saving plier adopts slider-crank mechanism, laborsaving, province's stroke, and it is convenient that jaw moves the large use of opening.Its two, integrate eight covers cutting edge commonly used, have multi-functionally, can simple and easyly change.
In order to achieve the above object, labor-saving plier of the present invention, comprise vice body, fixedly cutting edge, movable cutting edge, handle, fixedly cutting edge, movable cutting edge are that moving sets connects, and it is characterized in that: also comprise connecting rod, movable cutting edge is connected with connecting rod by the moving part of moving sets, the moving part of vice body, connecting rod, handle, moving sets and movable cutting edge have formed slider-crank mechanism, and movable cutting edge can slide, and handle is the point of application of mechanism.
Described moving sets is concavo-convex guide rail structure, positioning and guiding, and centering is good, and recessed guide rail is movable guiding rail, with movable cutting edge, is connected, and protruding guide rail is fixed guide, is fixed on vice body.
Described fixedly cutting edge, movable cutting edge and vice body, for being flexibly connected, are furnished with the cutting edge that eight covers can simple and easyly change, and are respectively comprehensive sword, flat mouth sword, nock sword, edge of a knife sword, sharp mouth sword, arc line ball sword, square line ball sword, wire stripping edge; Can there is multi-functional effect.
Concavo-convex guide rail of the present invention plays the positioning and guiding effect, and recessed guide rail is movable guiding rail, and the protruding guide rail of Length Ratio is long, and movable cutting edge is with in the guide rail sliding process, and recessed guide rail can cover protruding guide rail fully, plays dustproof, protective effect.The eight cover cutting edges that can simple and easyly change are that screw is connected with vice body, between cutting edge and vice body, the installation and positioning structure coordinated are arranged, and during use, can simple and easyly change.
Labor-saving plier of the present invention can meet multiple job requirement, laborsaving, economizes application of force stroke.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is that cutaway view is looked on the A-A face left side of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the B-B face partial sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is comprehensive sword stereogram.
Fig. 8 is flat mouth sword stereogram.
Fig. 9 is nock sword stereogram.
Figure 10 is edge of a knife sword stereogram.
Figure 11 is sharp mouth sword stereogram.
Figure 12 is arc line ball sword stereogram.
Figure 13 is square line ball sword stereogram.
Figure 14 is the wire stripping edge stereogram.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the power transitive graph of the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The explanation of Fig. 1 mark: vice body 1, fixedly cutting edge 2, screw 3, movable cutting edge 4, screw 5, recessed guide rail 6, the first pin 7, first connecting rod 8, pressure handle 9, second connecting rod 10, the first holding screw 11, the second pins 12, spring 13, the second holding screws 14, clasp handle 15, protruding guide rail 16, the three holding screw 17, the four holding screws 18.
The explanation of Fig. 5 mark: the 3rd pin 19, spacing ring 20.
Referring to Fig. 1, the labor-saving plier of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise vice body 1, fixedly cutting edge 2, movable cutting edge 4, pressure handle 9 and clasp handle 15, fixedly cutting edge 2, movable cutting edge 4 connect for moving sets, it is characterized in that: also comprise first connecting rod 8 and second connecting rod 10, movable cutting edge 4 is connected with first connecting rod 8 by recessed guide rail 6, vice body 1, first connecting rod 8 and second connecting rod 10, pressure handle 15, recessed guide rail 6 and movable cutting edge 4 have formed slider-crank mechanism, movable cutting edge 4 can slide, and handle 15 is point of applications of mechanism.
Described moving sets is concavo-convex guide rail structure, positioning and guiding, and centering is good, and recessed guide rail 6 is movable guiding rail, with movable cutting edge 4, is connected, and protruding guide rail 16 is fixed guide, is fixed on vice body 1.
Described fixedly cutting edge 2 is flexible connection with vice body 1, movable cutting edge 4 is flexible connection with recessed guide rail 6, be furnished with the cutting edge that eight covers can simple and easyly change, be respectively comprehensive sword, flat mouth sword, nock sword, edge of a knife sword, sharp mouth sword, arc line ball sword, square line ball sword, wire stripping edge; Can there is multi-functional effect.
Referring to Fig. 1, the labor-saving plier of the embodiment of the present invention forms agent structure by vice body 1, fixedly cutting edge 2 is fixed on vice body 1 front portion by screw 3, protruding guide rail 16 is fixed on vice body 1 by holding screw 17 and holding screw 18, movable cutting edge 4 is fixed on recessed guide rail 6 by screw 5, recessed guide rail 6 is movable guiding rail, can be on fixing protruding guide rail 16 linear slide, by the 3rd pin 19 and spacing ring 20, the form with revolute pair is connected on an end of first connecting rod 8 and second connecting rod 10 pressure handle 9, by the first pin 7, the form with revolute pair is connected on recessed guide rail 6 other end of connecting rod 8, the other end of second connecting rod 10 is connected to vice body 1 afterbody by the second pin 12 with the form of revolute pair, spring 13 is stuck between connecting rod 10 and vice body 1 by the first holding screw 11 and the second holding screw 14, after being used, maintenance activity cutting edge 4 revert to deployed position, clasp handle 15 is wrapped in the middle part of vice body 1, play anti-skidding, the effect of comfort is held in insulation and increase.
Referring to Figure 15, in use, application of force stroke is the distance S that application of force handle 9 moves to labor-saving plier of the present invention, and the cutting edge stroke is the distance L that recessed guide rail 6 moves, and the present invention utilizes slider-crank mechanism, has reduced application of force stroke S.
Referring to Figure 16, labor-saving plier of the present invention in use, power used when the power F1 that application of force handle 9 is applied operates for the people, the power that power F1 is delivered on workpiece by the 3rd pin 19, first connecting rod 8, the first pin 7 is F2, utilize bar linkage structure, very laborsaving.
To eight figure of Figure 14, be respectively comprehensive sword, flat mouth sword, nock sword, edge of a knife sword, sharp mouth sword, arc line ball sword, square line ball sword, wire stripping edge eight cover cutting edge commonly used referring to Fig. 7, be connected with vice body and recessed guide rail by screw, conveniently replaced.Referring to Figure 14, wire stripping edge is comprised of roll extrusion handle, wire stripping blade, bearing pin and spring, and one group of wire stripping edge is when pressing wire stripping, and the roll extrusion spindle clamp is held the belt leather electric wire, and wire stripping blade is peeled off wire outer skin.
Labor-saving plier of the present invention can meet multiple job requirement, laborsaving, economizes application of force stroke, and the integrated and structure Labor-saving of it apply hardware & tools, the especially function of hand vice has facilitation, to improving hand vice durability and precision, positive effect is arranged.

Claims (3)

1. labor-saving plier, comprise vice body, fixedly cutting edge, movable cutting edge, handle, fixedly cutting edge, movable cutting edge are that moving sets connects, it is characterized in that: also comprise connecting rod, movable cutting edge is connected with connecting rod by the moving part of moving sets, and the moving part of vice body, connecting rod, handle, moving sets and movable cutting edge have formed slider-crank mechanism, movable cutting edge can slide, and handle is the point of application of mechanism.
2. labor-saving plier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: moving sets is concavo-convex guide rail structure, positioning and guiding, centering is good, and recessed guide rail is movable guiding rail, with movable cutting edge, is connected, and protruding guide rail is fixed guide, is fixed on vice body.
3. labor-saving plier as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described fixedly cutting edge, movable cutting edge and vice body are for being flexibly connected, be furnished with the cutting edge that eight covers can simple and easyly change, be respectively comprehensive sword, flat mouth sword, nock sword, edge of a knife sword, sharp mouth sword, arc line ball sword, square line ball sword, wire stripping edge.
CN201310392694.3A 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Labor-saving plier Active CN103495940B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310392694.3A CN103495940B (en) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Labor-saving plier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310392694.3A CN103495940B (en) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Labor-saving plier

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CN103495940A true CN103495940A (en) 2014-01-08
CN103495940B CN103495940B (en) 2016-01-20

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2063464U (en) * 1990-02-10 1990-10-10 梁书琴 Self-clamping adjustable alligator wrench
DE4139260A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-03 Bessey & Sohn Locking pliers with sliding jaws - includes vertical flat guide bar attached to one handle for movable jaw to slide along
EP0778107A1 (en) * 1995-12-05 1997-06-11 TÜNKERS MASCHINENBAU GmbH Toggle lever clamp
JPH10249741A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-22 Ishihara Yukihiro Toggle clamp
CN100528490C (en) * 1997-07-23 2009-08-19 沃尔夫克拉夫特公司 Clamping tool, especially a clamping clip, clamping rod or clamping bench
CN203542407U (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-04-16 赵轩 Labor-saving pliers

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2063464U (en) * 1990-02-10 1990-10-10 梁书琴 Self-clamping adjustable alligator wrench
DE4139260A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-03 Bessey & Sohn Locking pliers with sliding jaws - includes vertical flat guide bar attached to one handle for movable jaw to slide along
EP0778107A1 (en) * 1995-12-05 1997-06-11 TÜNKERS MASCHINENBAU GmbH Toggle lever clamp
JPH10249741A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-22 Ishihara Yukihiro Toggle clamp
CN100528490C (en) * 1997-07-23 2009-08-19 沃尔夫克拉夫特公司 Clamping tool, especially a clamping clip, clamping rod or clamping bench
CN203542407U (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-04-16 赵轩 Labor-saving pliers

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