CN103495416A - Carbon-material supported catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorinate reaction - Google Patents

Carbon-material supported catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorinate reaction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103495416A
CN103495416A CN201310504289.6A CN201310504289A CN103495416A CN 103495416 A CN103495416 A CN 103495416A CN 201310504289 A CN201310504289 A CN 201310504289A CN 103495416 A CN103495416 A CN 103495416A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
carbon
acetylene
reaction
material supported
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310504289.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丰
苏卜顺
王吉德
赵永禄
杨东
郝涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang University
Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xinjiang University
Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Xinjiang University
Priority to CN201310504289.6A priority Critical patent/CN103495416A/en
Publication of CN103495416A publication Critical patent/CN103495416A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a carbon-material supported catalyst for an acetylene hydrochlorinate reaction. The catalyst mainly comprises active components and a supporter, the active components of the catalyst are palladium chloride, the loading capacity of the active components is 0.01-15wt%, and the supporter of the catalyst is one of a carbon nano tube, carbon fibers, graphene and other carbon materials. The supporters of the catalyst is prepared by adopting an in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization pretreatment method and a soaking method, and the activity of the catalyst is evaluated and tested under the condition that the feed gas space speed is 120h-1, the feed gas proportion is that V(HC1):V(C2H2)=1-2, pressure is normal, and reaction temperature is 100-200 DEG C. The carbon-material supported catalyst has the advantages that the prepared catalyst is environmentally friendly, the components of the catalyst are simple and stable, and the catalytic activity is high; the conversion percent of acetylene is larger than 96%, and the selectivity of chloroethylene can reach more than 99%.

Description

A kind of carbon material supported type catalyst for the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of support type catalyst without mercury that can be used for the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction and preparation method thereof and application, belonged to catalyst preparation technology and application in organic synthesis.
Background technology
Acetylene hydrochlorination is the important chemical reaction of synthesizing chloroethylene (VCM) monomer.Vinyl chloride is the important monomer of synthesizing polyvinyl chloride (PVC).As one of the world's five large-engineering materials, polyvinyl chloride is used widely at industry, agricultural, building, daily life field, and demand is large in the world.
The industrial production of VCM mainly contains at present: acetylene method and ethylene process.Ethylene process belongs to the petrochemical industry route, and due to the national conditions of oil-poor rich coal, acetylene method is occupied an leading position in the production of VC in China monomer.This method be take coal as raw material, through calcium carbide, arrives acetylene, then reaction obtains VCM through acetylene hydrochlorination.At present, the HgCl adopted due to the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction 2/ activated-carbon catalyst causes negative effect to environment, and mercury scarcity of resources in global range, makes acetylene method face immense pressure.Studied for improvement and the substitute of mercury chloride for a long time both at home and abroad, but still be there is no great breakthrough so far.Therefore finding the environment-friendly type catalyst without mercury replaces mercuric chleride catalyst and seems particularly important.
Report about the research of acetylene hydrochlorination reaction catalyst without mercury mainly concentrates on active component both at home and abroad.Comprise noble metal and base metal.Catalyst is carrier mainly with active carbon greatly, Chinese invention patent application numbers 201310106438.3 discloses a kind of preparation method and application of novel nitrogen modification cocoanut active charcoal, active carbon with urea, ammoniacal liquor, the modification of melamine coconut husk, Au is active component, adopts equi-volume impregnating to prepare catalyst.Document [Li Xiaoyan, Zhu Mingyuan, Dai Bin. Aucl 3on polypyrrole-modified carbon nanotubes as acetylene hydrochlorination catalysts[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2013,142-143:234-240] reported and usingd noble metal Au as active component, the catalyst that CNT is carrier, in addition in open source literature and patent, there is not yet material with carbon element is that carrier, noble metal and base metal are active component and add the further research of auxiliary agent for the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction.
The present invention proposes a kind of carbon material supported type novel mercury-free catalyst that can be used for the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction.It is significant to acetylene hydrochlorination reaction production vinyl chloride.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is harm and mercury scarcity of resources problem to environment for the mercuric chleride catalyst of acetylene hydrochlorination reaction, be provided for preparing vinyl chloride by hydrochlorination of acetylene support type catalyst without mercury and preparation method thereof.
The active component of catalyst provided by the invention is palladium salt, and the load capacity of active component is 0.01-15wt%, and the carrier of catalyst comprises the wherein a kind of of the material with carbon elements such as CNT, carbon fiber, Graphene.
The present invention realizes by following technical measures, and detailed process is as follows:
1, the preparation of carbon material supported type catalyst
Ultrasonic-in situ chemical oxidative polymerization infusion process preparation that catalyst provided by the invention is taked.
Detailed process is: be dissolved into after quantitative palladium bichloride is wetting with distilled water in appropriate acid, be made into certain density palladium salt maceration extract.Get above-mentioned solution impregnation on pretreatment material with carbon element carrier, by ultrasonic or rotary evaporation dipping, drying.
Catalyst activity evaluation is carried out in fixed bed reactors (quartz glass material).At unstripped gas air speed 120 h -1, the unstripped gas ratio is V (HCl): V (C 2h 2)=1 ~ 2, normal pressure, carry out the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction test to this catalyst under 100 ~ 200 ℃ of conditions of reaction temperature, and reaction end gas is processed by the gas-chromatography sample analysis and is calculated conversion of alkyne and ethylene selectivity with alkali lye.Institute's controlling catalyst conversion of alkyne is greater than 96%, selectively can the reaching more than 99% of vinyl chloride.
The invention has the advantages that: material with carbon element carrier pretreatment unit is simple, easy and simple to handle, catalyst environment close friend, and activity component load quantity is little, and catalytic performance is good.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Take Graphene dry after certain processing, quantitative palladium salt maceration extract and alkali metal (as Na, K, Al etc.) auxiliary agent are impregnated on above-mentioned Graphene, with ultrasonic or rotary evaporation impregnation drying, the load capacity of the tenor in the gained catalyst on carrier is 0.01-4wt%.
Above-mentioned catalyst is packed in fixed bed reactors (quartz glass material).At unstripped gas air speed 120 h -1, the unstripped gas ratio is V (HCl): V (C 2h 2)=1.2:1, normal pressure, carry out the test of acetylene hydrochlorination reactivity to this catalyst under 180 ℃ of conditions of reaction temperature, analytical reactions tail gas, the conversion of alkyne of catalyst is 96.25%, vinyl chloride is selectively 99.33%.
Embodiment 2:
Take carbon fiber dry after certain processing, quantitative palladium salt maceration extract and alkaline-earth metal (as Be, Mg, Ba etc.) auxiliary agent are impregnated on above-mentioned CNT, with ultrasonic or rotary evaporation impregnation drying, the load capacity of the tenor in this catalyst on carrier is 4-8wt%.
Above-mentioned catalyst is packed in fixed bed reactors (quartz glass material).At unstripped gas air speed 120 h -1, the unstripped gas ratio is V (HCl): V (C 2h 2)=1.2:1, normal pressure, carry out the test of acetylene hydrochlorination reactivity to this catalyst under 180 ℃ of conditions of reaction temperature, analytical reactions tail gas, the conversion of alkyne of catalyst is 97.32%, vinyl chloride is selectively 99.57%.
Embodiment 3:
Take CNT dry after certain processing, quantitative palladium salt maceration extract and rare earth metal (as La, Ce, Lu etc.) auxiliary agent are impregnated on above-mentioned CNT, with ultrasonic or rotary evaporation impregnation drying, the load capacity of the tenor in this catalyst on carrier is 8-12wt%.
Above-mentioned catalyst is packed in fixed bed reactors (quartz glass material).At unstripped gas air speed 120 h -1, the unstripped gas ratio is V (HCl): V (C 2h 2)=1.2:1, normal pressure, carry out the test of acetylene hydrochlorination reactivity to this catalyst under 180 ℃ of conditions of reaction temperature, analytical reactions tail gas, the conversion of alkyne of catalyst is 96.51%, vinyl chloride is selectively 99.28%.
Embodiment 4:
Take carbon fiber dry after certain processing, quantitative palladium salt maceration extract and transition metal (as Fe, Cu, Mn etc.) auxiliary agent are impregnated on above-mentioned CNT, with ultrasonic or rotary evaporation impregnation drying.The load capacity of tenor in this catalyst on carrier is 12-15wt%.
Above-mentioned catalyst is packed in fixed bed reactors (quartz glass material).At unstripped gas air speed 120 h -1, the unstripped gas ratio is V (HCl): V (C 2h 2)=1.2:1, normal pressure, carry out the test of acetylene hydrochlorination reactivity to this catalyst under 180 ℃ of conditions of reaction temperature, analytical reactions tail gas, the conversion of alkyne of catalyst is 97.51%, vinyl chloride is selectively 99.15%.

Claims (5)

1. one kind can be used for the support type catalyst without mercury that acetylene hydrochlorination reacts.
2. catalyst according to claim 1 is characterized in that catalyst comprises active component and material with carbon element carrier.
3. catalyst according to claim 1, is characterized in that active component is palladium salt, and active component is 0.01-15wt% in the load capacity of material with carbon element carrier.
4. catalyst according to claim 1, is characterized in that carrier selected the wherein a kind of of the material with carbon elements such as CNT, carbon fiber, Graphene.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 and 4 described catalyst, it is characterized in that having added alkali metal (as Na, K, Al etc.), alkaline-earth metal (as Be, Mg, Ba etc.), rare earth metal (as La, Ce, Lu etc.), transition metal (as Fe, Cu, Mn etc.) Four types auxiliary agent.
CN201310504289.6A 2013-10-24 2013-10-24 Carbon-material supported catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorinate reaction Pending CN103495416A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310504289.6A CN103495416A (en) 2013-10-24 2013-10-24 Carbon-material supported catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorinate reaction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310504289.6A CN103495416A (en) 2013-10-24 2013-10-24 Carbon-material supported catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorinate reaction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103495416A true CN103495416A (en) 2014-01-08

Family

ID=49860728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310504289.6A Pending CN103495416A (en) 2013-10-24 2013-10-24 Carbon-material supported catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorinate reaction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103495416A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105289603A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-02-03 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) Method for preparing high-dispersibility gold-loading catalyst
CN106944110A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-14 武汉工程大学 A kind of hydrogen chloride synthesis vinyl chloride thereof catalyst without mercury and preparation method
CN107803213A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-16 浙江工业大学 A kind of stable palladium compound of acetylene atmosphere high temperature and its application
CN109317169A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-12 湖北随州双星生物科技有限公司 A kind of graphite oxide support type catalyst without mercury and preparation method for synthesis vinyl chloride thereof
CN109746012A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 中国科学院金属研究所 Acetylene hydrochlorination reaction structure catalyst and preparation and application based on fine and close pipe wall hollow foamed material
CN109745971A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 中国科学院金属研究所 A kind of structural catalyst and its application based on hollow foam material
CN111330585A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-26 鄂尔多斯市瀚博科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of modified catalyst
CN111744510A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-09 新疆大学 Carbon nano tube mercury-free catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102380380A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-03-21 新疆大学 Mercury-free catalyst system for acetylene hydrochlorination and use thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102380380A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-03-21 新疆大学 Mercury-free catalyst system for acetylene hydrochlorination and use thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105289603A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-02-03 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) Method for preparing high-dispersibility gold-loading catalyst
CN106944110A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-14 武汉工程大学 A kind of hydrogen chloride synthesis vinyl chloride thereof catalyst without mercury and preparation method
CN107803213A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-16 浙江工业大学 A kind of stable palladium compound of acetylene atmosphere high temperature and its application
CN107803213B (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-04-24 浙江工业大学 Palladium compound with high-temperature stability in acetylene atmosphere and application thereof
CN109746012A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 中国科学院金属研究所 Acetylene hydrochlorination reaction structure catalyst and preparation and application based on fine and close pipe wall hollow foamed material
CN109745971A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 中国科学院金属研究所 A kind of structural catalyst and its application based on hollow foam material
CN109746012B (en) * 2017-11-08 2022-01-14 中国科学院金属研究所 Acetylene hydrochlorination structured catalyst based on compact pipe wall hollow foam material, and preparation and application thereof
CN109317169A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-12 湖北随州双星生物科技有限公司 A kind of graphite oxide support type catalyst without mercury and preparation method for synthesis vinyl chloride thereof
CN111744510A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-09 新疆大学 Carbon nano tube mercury-free catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination
CN111330585A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-26 鄂尔多斯市瀚博科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of modified catalyst
CN111330585B (en) * 2020-03-23 2023-04-18 鄂尔多斯市瀚博科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of modified catalyst

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103495416A (en) Carbon-material supported catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorinate reaction
CN102416323B (en) Preparing vinyl chloride by hydrochlorination of acetylene support type catalyst without mercury and preparation method thereof
CN102380380A (en) Mercury-free catalyst system for acetylene hydrochlorination and use thereof
CN106946669B (en) Environment-friendly insulating gas co-production process and industrial production device
CN104475143B (en) Nitrogen-doped activated carbon catalyst and application thereof
CN104525237A (en) Nitrogen-doped active carbon catalyzer and application thereof in chloroethylene synthesis
CN107715915B (en) Sulfide ionic liquid complexed palladium catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN104741119A (en) Nanometer Au catalyst for ethyne hydrochlorination and preparation method and application of catalyst
CN105363436A (en) Carbon monoxide gas phase coupling oxalate synthesis catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN103157499A (en) Preparation of novel nitrogen modified Au/N-AC catalyst and catalytic activity of catalyst on acetylene hydrochlorination reaction
CN102259007A (en) Method for preparing mercury-free catalyst for synthesis of chloroethylene by acetylene process
CN105126833A (en) Ruthenium-carbon catalyst and its use in acetylene hydrochlorination preparation of vinyl chloride
CN104326865B (en) A kind of catalyzing acetylene ethylene dichloride prepares the method for vinylchlorid
CN107744836A (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of load-type ion liquid catalyst
CN108273536A (en) A kind of preparation method of N doping three-dimensional porous nano ferrum-based catalyst
CN109384750B (en) Method for preparing 2,5-dimethylfuran by catalytic hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
CN109453762B (en) Preparation method and application of modified clay mineral supported palladium catalyst
CN103785470A (en) Preparation method of catalyst for synthesis of acrylic acid
CN102069000A (en) Non-mercury catalyst for production of vinyl chloride and preparation method thereof
CN103877939A (en) Normal-temperature dechlorination agent and preparation method thereof
CN102357366B (en) For the non-mercury catalyst of acetylene hydrochlorination reaction
CN107151017A (en) A kind of coal mass active carbon and preparation method and application
US20230381747A1 (en) Method for acetylene hydrochlorination to vinyl chloride catalyzed by ultra-low content aurum-based material
CN104998631A (en) Nitrogen-doped graphene, Pd-loaded nitrogen-doped graphene catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN107715914A (en) The ruthenium catalyst and its application in unsaturated hydrocarbons hydrogenates halogenation that a kind of supported sulfided ionic liquid promotes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20140108