CN103491647A - Method for reducing paging signaling overheads - Google Patents
Method for reducing paging signaling overheads Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Disclosed is a method for reducing paging signaling overheads. According to the method, communication is realized in the manner that a cell where a terminal to be paged is located at present is positioned by using a terminal direct-connection D2D mechanism through an MME. The functions of the MME are enhanced first so that the MME can achieve the functions that after D2D connection is established between an idle mode terminal and a connection mode terminal which are close to each other, the connection mode terminal can report a Cell-ID of a cell where the idle mode terminal is located to the MME through a base station; thus, when downlink data of the idle mode terminal arrive at a network side, the MME only initiates paging to the cell where the idle mode terminal is located, therefore, the paging signaling overheads can be lowered, signaling processing loads of the base station can be reduced, and paging efficiency can be improved. The method is applied to the situation that the idle mode terminal and the connection mode terminal are located in the same cell or located in two adjacent cells respectively, wherein D2D connection is established between the idle mode terminal and the connection mode terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communication means that reduces the call signaling expense, exactly, relate to a kind of method that the D2D of utilization mechanism is assisted paging, for reducing the call signaling expense, belong to the technical field of radio communication.
Background technology
The next generation mobile communication standard of formulating in 3GPP standardization body: Long Term Evolution LTE(Long Term Evolution) in network, for terminal definitions two kinds of business models, i.e. idle pulley and connection mode.The connection mode terminal by and base station between the wireless link set up receive or send data; Idle mode terminals is selected resident to certain specific cell, and periodicity monitoring seek channel, when network side has the downlink data of this idle mode terminals to arrive, by Mobility Management Entity MME(Mobility Management Entity) the initiation beep-page message, notify this idle mode terminals to transfer to connection mode, thereby set up wireless link, receive data.
Tracking area is that the LTE system is the concept that terminal location administrative institute proposes.Each tracking area normally is comprised of a plurality of community, frequently carries out the operation of position renewal when avoiding terminal to move in minizone.When terminal, during in idle pulley, this terminal need to read the relevant information of current persistent district, if the tracking area of current persistent district changes, this terminal need to be reported new tracking area to network side.Therefore, core net is known the tracking area at each current place of terminal at any time.When network side has the downlink data of terminal to arrive, MME initiates paging to all communities in the tracking terminal district.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the paging detailed process of introducing prior art is as follows: because MME only knows the tracking area at the current place of terminal, and and do not know terminal is arranged in which concrete community of current tracking area, therefore, MME initiates " paging request " message to each cell base station in tracking area, then by each base station respectively in place Cell Broadcast CB " paging " information.Then, by the target terminal that receives " paging " information, responded, and reply " service request " message, thereby set up wireless link for receiving data.
But, in MME initiates the process of paging to all communities in the tracking terminal district, at least there is following problem in prior art:
When MME initiates paging, require all base stations in paged tracking terminal district to broadcast " paging " message in its cell coverage area, but, terminal can only be received " paging " message of its place cell base station broadcast transmission, wasted so undoubtedly a large amount of call signalings, also reduce paging efficiency, increased the processing load of base station simultaneously.And, due to paging channel and other down channel shared channel resources, also reduced the capacity of other down channel.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of communication means that reduces the call signaling expense, the key of the method be utilize in the LTE system, introduce for terminal between the D2D technology of direct communication, D2D supports idle pulley and connection mode terminal simultaneously.Under D2D mechanism, by the control of system, the terminal of two close together can directly communicate by multiplexing local resource, so just can utilize D2D mechanism to assist paging, thereby reduce the call signaling expense, the signaling that reduces base station is processed load, reduces network cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of communication means that reduces the call signaling expense, it is characterized in that: described method is by Mobility Management Entity MME(Mobility Management Entity) utilize terminal to lead directly to D2D(Device-to-Device) the direct paged terminal community, current place, location and realize communication of mechanism; The method is the function that first strengthens MME, can realize following function: after the idle mode terminals of close together and connection mode terminal are set up D2D and be connected, the connection mode terminal can report MME by base station by the cell ID Cell-ID of community, idle mode terminals place; Like this, when the downlink data of the available free mode terminal of network side arrives, MME only initiates paging to this community, idle mode terminals place, and to reduce the call signaling expense, the signaling that reduces base station is processed load, improves paging efficiency.
Idle mode terminals and connection mode terminal that the described D2D of foundation connects are positioned at same community or lay respectively at two neighbor cells.
Described method comprises following operating procedure:
(1) idle mode terminals is set up D2D with the connection mode terminal and is connected, and mutually exchanges Cell-ID;
(2) the connection mode terminal sends " D2D connects foundation " message to the place cell base station, carries the Cell-ID of community, idle mode terminals place in this message;
(3) base station is transmitted to MME by " D2D connects foundation " message;
(4) when the downlink data of the available free mode terminal of network side arrives, MME sends " paging request " message to this target terminal place cell base station, carries the target terminal sign in this message, and starts the T1 timer;
(5) target terminal place cell base station receives this " paging request " message, broadcast " paging " message in cell coverage area;
(6) after paged idle pulley target terminal receives according to self identification " paging " message that current resident cell base station sends, to this cell base station, send " service request " message, should " paging " message with response;
(7) this cell base station forwards " service request " message to MME;
(8) MME stops the T1 timer, the paging success.
Described step (4) comprises following content of operation: after the T1 timer initiation, if this T1 timer is when arriving setting-up time, MME does not still receive " service request " message of returning base station, MME resends " paging request " message, and restart the T1 timer, i.e. repeated execution of steps (4); If reach maximum repeated paging number of times, MME still confiscates " service request " message, this paging failure.
Described method also comprises following content of operation: when idle mode terminals and connection mode terminal are removed D2D and be connected, if these two terminals are positioned at same community, by the connection mode terminal, to the place cell base station, send " D2D connects releasing " message, base station should " D2D connects releasing " message be transmitted to MME again; If these two terminals are positioned at neighbor cell, by the connection mode terminal, to the place cell base station, send " D2D connects releasing " message, be transmitted to idle mode terminals place cell base station by this base station by X2 interface again, then by idle mode terminals place cell base station again should " D2D connects releasing " information reporting to MME.
Described method also comprises following content of operation: after idle mode terminals and connection mode terminal are removed D2D and be connected, network side during the downlink data arrival of available free mode terminal, has the method for following two kinds of paging idle mode terminals again:
For the delay sensitive business, MME adopts traditional paging method, to all communities in the tracking terminal district, initiates paging;
For the insensitive business of time delay, at first MME initiates paging to the community, idle mode terminals place originally reported, and starts the T2 timer simultaneously; If, when the T2 timer arrives setting-up time, MME does not also receive " service request " message of returning base station, MME initiates pagings to other communities in the tracking terminal district again; And the timing duration of T2 timer is less than the T1 timer.
The various message of described " D2D connects foundation ", " D2D connects releasing ", " paging request ", " paging " and " service request " are used for describing the related protocol function, not corresponding with the message of various concrete titles in the actual standard agreement.
Compared with prior art, the innovation key technology that the present invention reduces the communication means of call signaling expense is: utilize the technology of the D2D for direct communication between terminal of introducing in the LTE system, make the idle mode terminals can be by means of the connection mode terminal of setting up with it D2D and connecting, report the community at its current place to network side, thereby avoid when this idle mode terminals is carried out to paging, all cell base stations in its current place tracking area all will be broadcasted " paging " message.
The inventive method has the following advantages: MME utilizes the directly community at the current place of paged terminal, location of the straight-through D2D mechanism of terminal, and issue " paging request " message, thereby avoid being broadcasted to a plurality of communities in the whole tracking area of paged terminal, call signaling expense and power loss had both been reduced, reduce the signaling of base station and process load, also improve paging efficiency, reduced network cost.
In addition, also make this " paging " message no longer take in tracking area and remove the down channel resources of current persistent district other community in addition, be conducive to improve power system capacity.Moreover, the present invention does not need to change the structure of various signaling messages of " paging request ", " paging " and " service request " and the processing method of terminal thereof, only need to be upgraded to the correlation function of MME, just can introduce smoothly and realize function of the present invention also can not producing intercommunication and compatibility issue.
Therefore, operating procedure of the present invention is simple, easy, practical, has good popularizing application prospect.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that cellular network architecture composition schematic diagram: the MME of paging in prior art sends " paging request " message to all cell base stations in the tracking area at target terminal place, and each base station is respectively in respective cell broadcast " paging " message.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of paging in prior art: similar with Fig. 1, at first MME sends " paging request " message to all cell base stations in the tracking area at target terminal place, and then by each base station respectively in respective cell broadcast " paging " message.Target terminal sends " service request " message to current resident cell base station after receiving " paging " message, and is transmitted to MME by current resident cell base station, thereby completes paging.
Fig. 3 (A), (B) are respectively that the present invention utilizes D2D mechanism to assist two kinds of application scenarioss of cellular network of paging method: the terminal of setting up the D2D connection is positioned at two schematic diagrames of same community and neighbor cell.
Fig. 4 (A), (B) are respectively the operating procedure sequential charts that the present invention utilizes D2D mechanism to assist paging method to lay respectively at same community and neighbor cell in Fig. 3 (A), (B) two kinds of application scenarioss, the idle mode terminals of setting up the D2D connection and connection mode terminal.
Fig. 5 (A), (B) are when removing in the methods of the invention idle mode terminals that D2D connects and connection mode terminal and laying respectively at same community and neighbor cell, report MME to remove two operating procedure sequential charts that D2D connects.
Fig. 6 (A), (B) are that after removing in the methods of the invention D2D and connecting, two kinds of paging flow process: the Fig. 6 (A) for the insensitive business of time delay are that MME receives page response in timer T2 official hour, and Fig. 6 (B) is that MME does not receive page response in timer T2 official hour.It should be noted that: the paging flow process for the delay sensitive business after releasing D2D connects is the conventional method shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention is a kind of communication means that reduces the call signaling expense: by Mobility Management Entity MME(Mobility Management Entity) utilize D2D mechanism directly to locate paged terminal community, current place and realize communication.The method is the function that first strengthens MME, can realize following function: after the idle mode terminals of close together and connection mode terminal are set up D2D and be connected, the connection mode terminal can report MME by base station by the cell ID Cell-ID of community, idle mode terminals place; Like this, when the downlink data of the available free mode terminal of network side arrives, MME only initiates paging to this community, idle mode terminals place, and to reduce the call signaling expense, the signaling that reduces base station is processed load, improves paging efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 3, introduce two kinds of application scenarioss of the inventive method:
Fig. 3 (A) sets up the situation that idle mode terminals that D2D connects and connection mode terminal are arranged in same community: in " D2D is connected foundation " message, the connection mode terminal reports to MME by the current persistent district of the idle mode terminals same services community of the current place of connection mode terminal (with).Like this, when network side needs the paging idle mode terminals, only need to send " paging request " message to the current resident community of idle mode terminals, then by this Cell Broadcast CB " paging " message.
Fig. 3 (B) sets up the situation that idle mode terminals that D2D connects and connection mode terminal lay respectively at two neighbor cells: in " D2D is connected foundation " message, the connection mode terminal reports to MME by the current persistent district of idle mode terminals (Serving cell that is different from the current place of this connection mode terminal).Like this, when network side needs the paging idle mode terminals, only need to send " paging request " message to the current resident community of idle mode terminals, then by this Cell Broadcast CB " paging " message.
Referring to Fig. 4 (A), introduce the concrete operation step of the inventive method at Fig. 3 (A) application scenarios:
(1) idle mode terminals UE2 sets up D2D with connection mode terminal UE 1 and is connected, and mutually exchanges Cell-ID;
(2) connection mode terminal UE 1 sends " D2D connects foundation " message to the place cell base station, carries the Cell-ID of community, idle mode terminals UE2 place in this message;
(3) base station is transmitted to MME by " D2D connects foundation " message;
(4) when the downlink data of the available free mode terminal of network side arrives, MME sends " paging request " message to this target terminal UE2 place cell base station, carries target terminal UE2 sign in this message, and starts the T1 timer;
(5) target terminal UE2 place cell base station receives this " paging request " message, broadcast " paging " message in cell coverage area;
(6) after paged idle pulley target terminal UE2 receives according to self identification " paging " message that current resident cell base station sends, to this cell base station, send " service request " message, should " paging " message with response;
(7) this cell base station forwards " service request " message to MME;
(8) MME stops the T1 timer, the paging success.
The sequential that Fig. 4 (B) shows is exactly the concrete operation step of the inventive method at Fig. 3 (B) application scenarios, the difference of itself and Fig. 4 (A) is just: connection mode terminal UE 1 and idle mode terminals UE2 lay respectively at two neighbor cells, therefore MME is after knowing the current persistent district ID of UE2, when the paging of initiating for UE2, directly " paging request " message is sent to the current area of UE2, no longer need it is sent to the current area of UE1 simultaneously.Remaining sequential is all identical.Therefore repeat no more.
Referring to Fig. 5, introduce in the inventive method and report MME to remove two operating procedure sequential that D2D connects.
Fig. 5 (A) shows: when idle mode terminals UE2 is connected with connection mode terminal UE 1 releasing D2D, both are positioned at same community, now by connection mode terminal UE 1, to the place cell base station, send " D2D connects releasing " message, this base station should " D2D connects releasing " message be transmitted to MME again.
Fig. 5 (B) shows: when connection mode terminal UE 1 and idle mode terminals UE2 are positioned at neighbor cell, send " D2D connects releasing " message by UE1 to the place cell base station, be transmitted to UE2 place cell base station eNodeB2 by this base station eNodeB 1 by X2 interface again, then by UE2 place cell base station eNodeB2 again should " D2D connects releasing " information reporting to MME.
Referring to Fig. 6 (A) and (B), introduce respectively the following content of operation of the inventive method: when idle mode terminals UE2 and connection mode terminal UE 1 removed after D2D is connected, network side when the downlink data of available free mode terminal UE2 arrives again, has the method for following two kinds of paging idle mode terminals UE2:
For the business of delay sensitive, MME adopts traditional paging method, to all communities in the tracking terminal district, initiates paging (as shown in Figure 2).
For the insensitive business of time delay, at first MME initiates paging to the community, idle mode terminals UE2 place originally reported, and starts the T2 timer simultaneously; Now can produce the paging flow process of two kinds of different sequential: within the timer T2 stipulated time, MME receives page response and MME does not receive page response.
The first is in T2 timer setting-up time, MME receives the sequential of page response as shown in Fig. 6 (A): MME only sends to " paging request " message and removes the last resident community of the front UE2 of D2D connection, this cell base station is broadcasted " paging " message of carrying the target terminal sign in its coverage, after paged idle pulley target terminal receives this " paging " message according to self identification, send " service request " message to cell base station, should " paging " message with response.This cell base station forwards " service request " message again to MME, and MME receives the operation that this " service request " message just stops the T2 timer.
The second is when T2 timer setting-up time, MME does not receive the sequential of page response as shown in Fig. 6 (B): now, because " service request " message from UE2 is not received in the last resident community of UE2 before removing the D2D connection, illustrate that UE2 has left the Liao Gai community, thereby MME need to initiate pagings to other communities in the tracking area of UE2.It should be noted that: the timing duration of this T2 timer is less than the T1 timer.
Especially, it should be noted that: " D2D connect set up message " that the present invention mentions, " D2D connect remove message ", " paging request message ", " beep-page message " and " service request information " be all for describing the function of related protocol, not corresponding with the concrete message in the communication protocol of prior art or actual standard.
Claims (7)
1. a communication means that reduces the call signaling expense, it is characterized in that: described method is by Mobility Management Entity MME(Mobility Management Entity) utilize directly paged terminal community, current place, location and realize communication of the straight-through D2D mechanism of terminal; The method is the function that first strengthens MME, can realize following function: after the idle mode terminals of close together and connection mode terminal are set up D2D and be connected, the connection mode terminal can report MME by base station by the cell ID Cell-ID of community, idle mode terminals place; Like this, when the downlink data of the available free mode terminal of network side arrives, MME only initiates paging to this community, idle mode terminals place, and to reduce the call signaling expense, the signaling that reduces base station is processed load, improves paging efficiency.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: idle mode terminals and connection mode terminal that the described D2D of foundation connects are positioned at same community or lay respectively at two neighbor cells.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described method comprises following operating procedure:
(1) idle mode terminals is set up D2D with the connection mode terminal and is connected, and mutually exchanges Cell-ID;
(2) the connection mode terminal sends " D2D connects foundation " message to the place cell base station, carries the Cell-ID of community, idle mode terminals place in this message;
(3) base station is transmitted to MME by " D2D connects foundation " message;
(4) when the downlink data of the available free mode terminal of network side arrives, MME sends " paging request " message to this target terminal place cell base station, carries the target terminal sign in this message, and starts the T1 timer;
(5) target terminal place cell base station receives this " paging request " message, broadcast " paging " message in cell coverage area;
(6) after paged idle pulley target terminal receives according to self identification " paging " message that current resident cell base station sends, to this cell base station, send " service request " message, should " paging " message with response;
(7) this cell base station forwards " service request " message to MME;
(8) MME stops the T1 timer, the paging success.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described step (4) comprises following content of operation: after the T1 timer initiation, if this T1 timer is when arriving setting-up time, MME does not still receive " service request " message of returning base station, MME resends " paging request " message, and restart the T1 timer, i.e. repeated execution of steps (4); If reach maximum repeated paging number of times, MME still confiscates " service request " message, this paging failure.
5. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described method also comprises following content of operation: when idle mode terminals and connection mode terminal are removed D2D and be connected, if these two terminals are positioned at same community, by the connection mode terminal, to the place cell base station, send " D2D connects releasing " message, base station should " D2D connects releasing " message be transmitted to MME again; If these two terminals are positioned at neighbor cell, by the connection mode terminal, to the place cell base station, send " D2D connects releasing " message, be transmitted to idle mode terminals place cell base station by this base station by X2 interface again, then by idle mode terminals place cell base station again should " D2D connects releasing " information reporting to MME.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described method also comprises following content of operation: after idle mode terminals and connection mode terminal are removed D2D and be connected, network side when the downlink data of available free mode terminal arrives again, has the method for following two kinds of paging idle mode terminals:
For the delay sensitive business, MME adopts traditional paging method, to all communities in the tracking terminal district, initiates paging;
For the insensitive business of time delay, at first MME initiates paging to the community, idle mode terminals place originally reported, and starts the T2 timer simultaneously; If, when the T2 timer arrives setting-up time, MME does not also receive " service request " message of returning base station, MME initiates pagings to other communities in the tracking terminal district again; And the timing duration of T2 timer is less than the T1 timer.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the various message of described " D2D connects foundation ", " D2D connects releasing ", " paging request ", " paging " and " service request " are used for describing the related protocol function, not corresponding with the message of various concrete titles in the actual standard agreement.
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