CN103491585B - Method and device for setting X2 links - Google Patents

Method and device for setting X2 links Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103491585B
CN103491585B CN201310432657.0A CN201310432657A CN103491585B CN 103491585 B CN103491585 B CN 103491585B CN 201310432657 A CN201310432657 A CN 201310432657A CN 103491585 B CN103491585 B CN 103491585B
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link
opposite end
request
message
foundation
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CN103491585A (en
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马明礼
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a method and device for setting X2 links. According to the scheme, currently, even if setting of an X2 link between a home terminal and an opposite terminal conflicts, under the situation, two X2 links can be set, the two terminals can not continue to set the X2 links, in other words, the situation of successfully setting the two X2 links can not be caused, current setting of the X2 links of the two terminals is interrupted, and after the random time is prolonged, the setting of the X2 links is tried again until the X2 links are successfully set. Therefore, the two X2 links can not be set between two eNBs, abnormal interaction between the two eNBs is avoided, and the terminals can be successfully switched between cells.

Description

A kind of method and device setting up x2 link
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly to a kind of method and device setting up x2 link.
Background technology
Lte(long terms evolution, Long Term Evolution) network is 3gpp(3rd generation Partnership project, 3G (Third Generation) Moblie standardization body) mobile wireless access system of future generation, including core Heart net equipment and enb(enode b, evolution base station), wherein, refering to shown in Fig. 1 a, connect using s1 between equipment of the core network and enb Mouth is communicated;Due to also there being interactive demand between enb, for example, the signaling when cell switches for the user and service message are handed over Change, therefore, between enb, be also required for interface, specially x2 interface.
The signaling plane host-host protocol of x2 interface is sctp(stream control transmission protocol, stream Controlling transmission agreement), sctp agreement specifies, before interacting, needs to pre-build x2 link between enb.
In prior art, x2 link establishment process as shown in Figure 1 b:
Step 1~3:enb1 passes through ue(user equipment, user terminal) measurement find new adjacent area, report to O&m(operations&maintenance, runs and safeguards) equipment, and " no x2 " attribute is arranged by o&m equipment;
Step 4~7:enb1 passes through the configuration transmitting procedure of s1 interface, obtains the transport Layer address of target enb2;
Step 8:enb1 and enb2 set up x2 link establishment.
When the link establishment of dynamic configuration x2, if two enb are adjacent when to be found that other side be adjacent area simultaneously, two Can send to opposite end between individual enb simultaneously and set up x2 link request message, all can configure local terminal is server end, now, x2 chain Road is set up and is clashed, and will set up two x2 links in this case, now, the interaction between two enb can occur exception, Lead to the cell handoff failure of terminal.
Content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and device setting up x2 link, in order to solve present in prior art There is the abnormal, problem of the cell handoff failure of terminal in the interaction between enb.
Concrete technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of method setting up x2 link, comprising:
Judge whether the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes, if so, interrupt local terminal and currently please Seek an x2 link of foundation, and after the random duration of time delay, send an x2 request for building link message to described opposite end, and Return the step whether described foundation judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes;Otherwise, complete first The foundation of x2 link.
In conjunction with a first aspect, in the first possible implementation, judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal Foundation whether clash, specifically include:
Internet protocol ip address information according to described opposite end sends a described x2 link establishment to described opposite end please Seek message, wherein, a described x2 request for building link message at least includes the ip address information of described local terminal;
Receive the 2nd x2 request for building link message, and judge whether include in described 2nd x2 request for building link message The ip address information of described opposite end, and by an x2 link establishment of a described x2 request for building link message triggering whether Do not complete.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the possible implementation of second, based on stream control Host-host protocol sctp processed sends a described x2 request for building link message to described opposite end, or receives what described opposite end sent Described 2nd x2 request for building link message.
In conjunction with a first aspect, the possible implementation of the first to the second of first aspect, in the third possible realization In mode, the span of described random duration is 1000ms~10000ms.
In conjunction with a first aspect, first aspect first to the third possible implementation, in the 4th kind of possible realization In mode, the described foundation completing an x2 link, specifically include:
Set up sctp link;
And application configuration data is exchanged with opposite end by described sctp link, complete the foundation of a described x2 link.
So, for during the link establishment of dynamic configuration x2, if two enb are adjacent is found that other side is adjacent area simultaneously When, can send to opposite end between two enb simultaneously and set up x2 link request message, now, current x2 link and opposite end between Foundation clash, two x2 links will be set up in this case, two ends will not continue to set up x2 link that is to say, that Do not result in the situation being successfully established two x2 links, but local terminal interrupts the foundation of a current x2 link, random in time delay After duration, reattempt the foundation carrying out an x2 link, until an x2 link is successfully established, so, between two enb Two x2 links will not be set up, therefore, it is to avoid the interaction between two enb occurs abnormal, makes terminal success between cells Switch over.
Second aspect, provides a kind of base station, comprising:
Determination module, whether the foundation for judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes;
Message module, in the case of clashing in the foundation judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal, Interrupt the x2 link that local terminal current request is set up, and after the random duration of time delay, send an x2 link to described opposite end Set up request message, and return the step whether described foundation judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes Suddenly;
Link establishment module, in the feelings judging that the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal does not clash Under condition, complete the foundation of an x2 link.
In conjunction with a first aspect, in the first possible implementation, described message module specifically for:
Internet protocol ip address information according to described opposite end sends a described x2 link establishment to described opposite end please Seek message, wherein, a described x2 request for building link message at least includes the ip address information of described local terminal;
Receive the 2nd x2 request for building link message, and judge whether include in described 2nd x2 request for building link message The ip address information of described opposite end, and by an x2 link establishment of a described x2 request for building link message triggering whether Do not complete.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the possible implementation of second, described message Module specifically for:
A described x2 request for building link message is sent to described opposite end based on SCTP sctp, or connects Receive the described 2nd x2 request for building link message that described opposite end sends.
In conjunction with a first aspect, the possible implementation of the first to the second of first aspect, in the third possible realization In mode, the span of the random duration of described message module time delay is 1000ms~10000ms.
In conjunction with a first aspect, first aspect first to the third possible implementation, in the 4th kind of possible realization In mode, described link establishment module specifically for:
Set up sctp link;
And application configuration data is exchanged with opposite end by described sctp link, complete the foundation of a described x2 link.
So, for during the link establishment of dynamic configuration x2, if two enb are adjacent is found that other side is adjacent area simultaneously When, can send to opposite end between two enb simultaneously and set up x2 link request message, now, current x2 link and opposite end between Foundation clash, two x2 links will be set up in this case, two ends will not continue to set up x2 link that is to say, that Do not result in the situation being successfully established two x2 links, but local terminal interrupts the foundation of a current x2 link, random in time delay After duration, reattempt the foundation carrying out an x2 link, until an x2 link is successfully established, so, between two enb Two x2 links will not be set up, therefore, it is to avoid the interaction between two enb occurs abnormal, makes terminal success between cells Switch over.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
In the embodiment of the present invention, judge whether the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes, if so, Interrupt the x2 link that local terminal current request is set up, and after the random duration of time delay, send an x2 link establishment to opposite end Request message, and return the step judging whether the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes;Otherwise, complete Become the foundation of an x2 link, so, for during the link establishment of dynamic configuration x2, if two enb are adjacent found simultaneously When other side is adjacent area, can send to opposite end between two enb simultaneously and set up x2 link request message, now, current and opposite end Between the foundation of x2 link clash, two x2 links will be set up in this case, two ends will not continue to set up x2 chain Road is not that is to say, that result in the situation being successfully established two x2 links, but local terminal interrupts building of a current x2 link Vertical, after the random duration of time delay, reattempt the foundation carrying out an x2 link, until an x2 link is successfully established, so, by Two x2 links will not be set up between two enb, therefore, it is to avoid the interaction between two enb occurs abnormal, so that terminal is become Work(switches between cells.
Brief description
Fig. 1 a is the schematic diagram of lte network structure in prior art;
Fig. 1 b is the schematic diagram of x2 link establishment process in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the detailed maps of x2 link establishment process in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of x2 link establishment process in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of base station in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment being obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In addition, the terms " system " and " network " are herein often used interchangeably.The terms " and/ Or ", only a kind of incidence relation of description affiliated partner, represents there may be three kinds of relations, for example, a and/or b, can be with table Show: individualism a, there are a and b, these three situations of individualism b simultaneously.In addition, alphabetical "/" herein, before and after typicallying represent Affiliated partner is a kind of relation of "or".
In order to avoid the interaction between enb occurs extremely, to make terminal successfully switch between cells, the present invention is implemented In example, a kind of method setting up x2 link proposed: particularly as follows: whether judging the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal Clash, if so, interrupt the x2 link that local terminal current request is set up, and after the random duration of time delay, send to opposite end First x2 request for building link message, and return whether the foundation of the x2 link judging local terminal currently and opposite end between clashes Step;Otherwise, complete the foundation of an x2 link, so, for during the link establishment of dynamic configuration x2, if two Enb is adjacent when to be found that other side be adjacent area simultaneously, can send to opposite end simultaneously set up x2 link request message between two enb, Now, the foundation of current x2 link and opposite end between clashes, and will set up two x2 links in this case, two ends are not May proceed to set up x2 link that is to say, that not resulting in the situation being successfully established two x2 links, but local terminal interrupts current the The foundation of one x2 link, after the random duration of time delay, reattempts the foundation carrying out an x2 link, until an x2 link success Set up, so, two x2 links will not be set up due between two enb, therefore, it is to avoid the interaction generation between two enb Abnormal, so that terminal is successfully switched between cells.
With reference to Figure of description, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail it will be appreciated that this place The preferred embodiment of description is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, and in situation about not conflicting Under, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Refering to shown in Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the detailed process setting up x2 link is as follows:
Step 200: judge whether the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes, if so, execute step Rapid 210;Otherwise, execution step 220;
Step 210: interrupt the x2 link that local terminal current request is set up, and after the random duration of time delay, send out to opposite end Send an x2 request for building link message, and return to step 200;
Step 220: complete the foundation of an x2 link.
In the embodiment of the present invention, judge the mode whether foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes Have multiple, preferably, can be in the following way:
Ip address information according to opposite end sends an x2 request for building link message, wherein, an x2 link to opposite end Set up the ip address information that request message at least includes local terminal;
Receive the 2nd x2 request for building link message, and judge whether include opposite end in the 2nd x2 request for building link message Ip address information, and by the first x2 request for building link message triggering an x2 link establishment whether do not complete.
In the embodiment of the present invention, an x2 request for building link message is sent based on sctp, or receive the 2nd x2 link Set up request message and be based on sctp.
For example: the ip address information based on enb2 for the enb1 sends an x2 request for building link message, wherein, the to enb2 One x2 request for building link message at least includes the ip address information of enb1, and then, enb1 receives the 2nd x2 request for building link Message, and judge in the 2nd x2 request for building link message, whether to include the ip address information of enb2, and pass through an x2 link Whether the x2 link establishment setting up request message triggering completes.
In the embodiment of the present invention, either for local terminal still for opposite end, trigger local terminal or opposite end sends x2 link Set up request message condition have multiple, preferably, when local terminal determine with opposite end have neighboring BS relationship when, then local terminal can be sent out to opposite end Send an x2 request for building link message, in the same manner, when opposite end determines and has neighboring BS relationship with local terminal, then opposite end can send to local terminal 2nd x2 request for building link message.
Further, in order to improve internet security, in the embodiment of the present invention, local terminal is sending an x2 link to opposite end After setting up request message, opposite end is not the x2 link set up immediately and local terminal between, but first whether local terminal to be judged has There is the authority (accessing the authority of opposite end) setting up an x2 link, set up, determining that local terminal has, the authority that an x2 connects In the case of, then the foundation carrying out an x2 link.
In the embodiment of the present invention, opposite end determines whether the local terminal sending an x2 request for building link message has and sets up the The mode of the authority of one x2 link has multiple, preferably, local terminal includes the ip of itself in an x2 request for building link message (internet protocol, Internet protocol) address, then, opposite end after receiving an x2 request for building link message, Parse ip address therein, and determine when there is, in the ip address of itself storage, the ip address parsing, with regard to ip address relatively The data channel (data that this data channel only allows and the equipment of ip address specified interacts is passed through) of the equipment answered.This When, the port information of not only opposite end to be included, the ip address of local terminal also to be included in an x2 request for building link message.
For example, enb1 is sending an x2 request for building link message (in an x2 request for building link message to enb2 The not only port information of enb2 to be included, the ip address of enb1 also to be included) after, enb2 is not to set up immediately and enb1 between First x2 link, but first judge enb1 whether to have and enb2 between to set up the authority of an x2 link, concrete judgment mode For: determine in enb2 whether include, in the ip address of storage, the ip address that an x2 request for building link message includes, if so, Then determine that enb1 has the authority setting up an x2 link and enb2 between, then, set up the x2 link and enb1 between.
Above example be by enb1 to enb2 send an x2 request for building link message as a example that is to say, that , as client, as server, in actual applications it is also possible to enb2 is as client, enb1 is as clothes for enb2 for enb1 Business device, now it is simply that enb1 judge enb2 whether have foundation and enb1 between the 2nd x2 link authority, detailed process and Said process is similar to, and here is no longer described in detail one by one.
In the embodiment of the present invention, interrupt the x2 link that local terminal current request is set up mode have multiple, preferably, clearly Except all configuration resources relevant with an x2 link of local terminal, in actual applications, also other modes, here no longer carries out one One detailed description.
In actual applications, if delaying and carry out again setting up an x2 link when introducing, local terminal very likely with opposite end it Between the foundation of x2 link clash again, worst situation is collision loop, cannot complete all the time to set up an x2 chain Road.Further, in order to avoid link setup conflict to occur again as far as possible, break the conflict that an x2 link establishment is likely to occur and follow Ring, improves the efficiency being successfully established an x2 link, and that reduces by an x2 link sets up the conflict number occurring, and the present invention is implemented In example, time delay granularity is set to 100ms, the span of time delay is 1000ms~10000ms.
In the embodiment of the present invention, mode that an x2 link is successfully established has multiple, preferably, first setting up sctp link; Then, application configuration data is exchanged with opposite end by sctp link, complete the foundation of an x2 link, wherein, setting up sctp Special data channel to be set up before link, then application configuration data is exchanged with opposite end based on special data channel, complete first The foundation of x2 link.
Embodiment for a better understanding of the present invention, concrete application scene given below, set up process for x2 link, Make and describing in further detail, specifically as shown in Figure 3:
When step 300:enb1 determines and enb2 has neighboring BS relationship, the ip address information according to enb2 sends first to enb2 X2 request for building link message, wherein, an x2 request for building link message at least includes the ip address of enb1;
When step 310:enb2 determines and enb1 has neighboring BS relationship, the ip address information according to enb1 sends second to enb1 X2 request for building link message;
The ip address of the enb1 that step 320:enb2 includes according to an x2 request for building link message determines that enb1 has Have after setting up the authority of an x2 link, set up the data channel for enb1;
After step 330:enb1 receives the 2nd x2 request for building link message, and judge the 2nd x2 request for building link message Include the ip address information of enb1, and do not completed by an x2 link establishment of an x2 request for building link message triggering When, determine that the foundation of current x2 link and enb2 between clashes;
Step 340:enb1 interrupts the foundation of a current x2 link;
After step 350:enb2 receives an x2 request for building link message, and judge an x2 request for building link message Include the ip address information of enb1, and when not completed by the x2 link establishment of the 2nd x2 request for building link message triggering, Determine that the foundation of current x2 link and enb1 between clashes;
Step 360:enb2 interrupts the foundation of current 2nd x2 link;
After step 370:enb1 time delay 1100ms, send an x2 request for building link message again to enb2, under carrying out The foundation of x2 link;
Now, because enb2 is still in delay state, also do not carry out the 2nd x2 link establishment next time, therefore, Enb1 does not find that the foundation of the currently x2 link and enb2 between clashes, and does not just interrupt the foundation of an x2 link.
Step 380:enb1 sets up sctp link;
Step 390:enb1 simultaneously exchanges application configuration data by sctp link with opposite end, completes building of an x2 link Vertical.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this base station includes:
Determination module 400, whether the foundation for judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes;
Message module 410, in the situation judging that the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes Under, interrupt the x2 link that local terminal current request is set up, and after the random duration of time delay, send an x2 link to opposite end and build Vertical request message, and return the step judging whether the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes;
Link establishment module 420, for not clashing in the foundation judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal In the case of, complete the foundation of an x2 link.
In sum, in the embodiment of the present invention, judge whether the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal occurs Conflict, if so, interrupts the x2 link that local terminal current request is set up, and after the random duration of time delay, sends first to opposite end X2 request for building link message, and return the step judging whether the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes Suddenly;Otherwise, complete the foundation of an x2 link, so, for during the link establishment of dynamic configuration x2, if two enb phases Neighbour is found that other side simultaneously when being adjacent area, can send to opposite end simultaneously set up x2 link request message between two enb, now, The foundation of current x2 link and opposite end between clashes, and will set up two x2 links in this case, will not continue in two ends Continue vertical x2 link that is to say, that not resulting in the situation being successfully established two x2 links, but local terminal interrupts a current x2 The foundation of link, after the random duration of time delay, reattempts the foundation carrying out an x2 link, until an x2 link is successfully built Vertical, so, two x2 links will not be set up due between two enb, therefore, it is to avoid the interaction between two enb occurs different Often, terminal is made successfully to switch between cells.
The present invention is the flow process with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program Figure and/or block diagram are describing.It should be understood that can be by each stream in computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram Flow process in journey and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided The processor instructing general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device is to produce A raw machine is so that produced for reality by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing device The device of the function in present one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and can guide computer or other programmable data processing device with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction generation inclusion being stored in this computer-readable memory refers to Make the manufacture of device, this command device realize in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or Function in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device so that counting On calculation machine or other programmable devices, execution series of operation steps to be to produce computer implemented process, thus in computer or On other programmable devices, the instruction of execution is provided for realizing in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or block diagram one The step of the function in individual square frame or multiple square frame.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to including excellent Select embodiment and fall into being had altered and changing of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from this to the embodiment of the present invention The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.So, if these modifications of the embodiment of the present invention and modification belong to the claims in the present invention And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method setting up x2 link is it is characterised in that include:
Before setting up SCTP sctp link, whether the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of judgement local terminal Clash, if so, interrupt the x2 link that local terminal current request is set up, and after the random duration of time delay, to described opposite end Send an x2 request for building link message, and whether return the described foundation judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal The step clashing;Otherwise, complete the foundation of an x2 link;
Wherein, judge whether the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes, specifically include:
Internet protocol ip address information according to described opposite end sends a described x2 request for building link report to described opposite end Literary composition, wherein, a described x2 request for building link message at least includes the ip address information of described local terminal;
Receive the 2nd x2 request for building link message, and judge whether to include in described 2nd x2 request for building link message described The ip address information of opposite end, and whether not complete by an x2 link establishment of a described x2 request for building link message triggering Become.
2. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that send institute based on SCTP sctp to described opposite end State an x2 request for building link message, or receive the described 2nd x2 request for building link message that described opposite end sends.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that described random duration span be 1000ms~ 10000ms.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the described foundation completing an x2 link, specifically includes:
Set up sctp link;
And application configuration data is exchanged with opposite end by described sctp link, complete the foundation of a described x2 link.
5. a kind of base station is it is characterised in that include:
Determination module, for before setting up SCTP sctp link, judging the current x2 and opposite end between of local terminal Whether the foundation of link clashes;
Message module, in the case of clashing in the foundation judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal, interrupts The x2 link that local terminal current request is set up, and after the random duration of time delay, send an x2 link establishment to described opposite end Request message, and return the step whether described foundation judging the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal clashes;
Link establishment module, in the situation judging that the foundation of the current x2 link and opposite end between of local terminal does not clash Under, complete the foundation of an x2 link;
Described message module specifically for:
Internet protocol ip address information according to described opposite end sends a described x2 request for building link report to described opposite end Literary composition, wherein, a described x2 request for building link message at least includes the ip address information of described local terminal;
Receive the 2nd x2 request for building link message, and judge whether to include in described 2nd x2 request for building link message described The ip address information of opposite end, and whether not complete by an x2 link establishment of a described x2 request for building link message triggering Become.
6. base station as claimed in claim 5 it is characterised in that described message module specifically for:
A described x2 request for building link message is sent to described opposite end based on SCTP sctp, or receives institute State the described 2nd x2 request for building link message of opposite end transmission.
7. the base station as described in claim 5 or 6 is it is characterised in that the value model of the random duration of described message module time delay Enclose for 1000ms~10000ms.
8. base station as claimed in claim 5 it is characterised in that described link establishment module specifically for:
Set up sctp link;
And application configuration data is exchanged with opposite end by described sctp link, complete the foundation of a described x2 link.
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