CN103491491B - A kind of digital hearing aid and unconventional hearing aid fitting method - Google Patents

A kind of digital hearing aid and unconventional hearing aid fitting method Download PDF

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CN103491491B
CN103491491B CN201310430866.1A CN201310430866A CN103491491B CN 103491491 B CN103491491 B CN 103491491B CN 201310430866 A CN201310430866 A CN 201310430866A CN 103491491 B CN103491491 B CN 103491491B
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hearing
digital
pattern
prescription
hearing compensation
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CN103491491A (en
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赵勇
赵金平
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JIANGSU BEITAIFU MEDICAL INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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JIANGSU BEITAIFU MEDICAL INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of digital hearing aid, including digital signal processor, in described digital signal processor, the typical non linear hearing loss graph type of barrier patient is listened for target, at least two are preset with by the programming of corresponding hearing aid parameter or the hearing compensation prescription pattern of non-linearization signal transacting, barrier patient is listened to be not required to test with service by the specialty of conventional digital formula audiphone, including but not limited to hearing test and audiphone detail programming, directly wear the audiphone, select a kind of hearing compensation prescription pattern for being adapted to listen barrier patient's hearing loss types and deafness, volume can be adjusted in described hearing compensation prescription pattern, and according to self sensory experience hearing compensation effect, selected hearing compensation pattern and volume;The digital hearing aid that the present invention discloses, which disclosure satisfy that, listens barrier patient voluntarily to test the demand matched somebody with somebody, and widely applicable, present invention further teaches a kind of hearing aid fitting method.

Description

A kind of digital hearing aid and unconventional hearing aid fitting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digital deaf-aid, more particularly to a kind of change traditional hearing aid to test the brand-new numeral with pattern Audiphone, and a kind of brand-new digital deaf-aid test method of completing the square.
Background technology
Traditional digital hearing-aid(digital hearing aids)Individual character chemical examination is matched somebody with somebody(fitting)Involved is The non-linearization signal transacting done for nonlinearized patient's audiometric curve, its operating process are such:
Barrier patient is listened to be tested in the specialty outside hospital's audiometric room or hospital Jing Yin with shop, in Jing Yin ring With the audiometer of specialty under border(audiometer)Hearing test is first carried out Deng tester(hearing test)And take test As a result-audiogram for printing(audiogram);
By professional hearing teacher(audiologist )Or dispenser(dispenser)Audiphone is selected according to patient profiles Type;
By the digital signal processor of audiphone(DSP)Pass through programmable device(programmer)It is connected to be provided with to test and matches somebody with somebody Software(fitting software)Special test dispensing computer;
Hearing is read from audiogram(Decibel)-- frequency(Hertz)Data, and manually enter and test dispensing computer;
Dispensing computer, programming regulation are tested in operation(programming)About electro mechanical parameter and matching listening environments and accordingly Hearing prescriptive formula(hearing formula);
Audiphone is worn to patient and experienced, matching is connect by repeatedly programming tune, until patient listens satisfied Use could be worn into DSP, sufferer by afterwards again solidifying programmed result.
Above step is by more than two sets independent instrument and equipments, and completion is operated by more than one professional;Audiometry and Test and depend entirely on independent Operational Specialist with technical merit and quality, can not monitor and instruct;It is entirely traditional-handwork Independent working mode, the time is long, it is expensive it is more, artificial uncertain factor is more, it is inaccurate, lose contact with reality, instrument and equipment is expensive and volume Greatly;The preferable hospital of equipment can only be arrived or tested could be serviced with shop, be not easy to come into community and family;Can not be Go deep into equipment and all very limited amount of chain pharmacy sale of technological service of community;It is difficult by internet and carries out online spending; Therefore, because professional service does not catch up with, price, most of patients can not enjoy the Gospel of modern digital formula Hearing aid technology.
The content of the invention
, can testing with process to audiphone it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of digital hearing aid based on drawbacks described above Simplify and adaptively change, realize that listening barrier patient voluntarily to test matches somebody with somebody and select digital hearing aid.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of hearing aid fitting method simple to operation, meet that different patients' is non- Specialty requires to test to match somebody with somebody, so as to realize the generalization of audiphone and succinct sales mode.
The technical scheme is that a kind of digital hearing aid, including digital signal processor, it is characterised in that In described digital signal processor, for target listen barrier patient typical non linear hearing loss graph type, be preset with to Lack the corresponding hearing aid parameter programming of two kinds of processes or non-linearization signal transacting hearing compensation prescription pattern, listen barrier patient not The specialty that conventional digital formula audiphone need to be passed through is tested with service, directly wears the audiphone, selects one kind to be adapted to listen barrier patient The hearing compensation prescription pattern of hearing loss types and deafness, can be right in described hearing compensation prescription pattern Volume is adjusted, and according to self sensory experience hearing compensation effect, selectes hearing compensation pattern and volume, described numeral It is preset with signal processor, for four kinds of hearing compensation prescription patterns of four kinds of exemplary hearing loss graph types, described is complete Digital deaf-aid also includes patten transformation button, and described four kinds of hearing compensation prescription patterns can pass through described patten transformation Button switches over, to search out and a kind of hearing compensation prescription mould to match in four kinds of exemplary hearing loss graph types Formula, described hearing compensation prescription pattern, it is the typical case according to represented by input with audiogram in audiphone manufacturing process Hearing loss types, including conductance audiogram and/or bone conduction figure, with reference to noise reduction, acoustic feedback suppression, elimination of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, difference The Signal Compression in audio section, signal to noise ratio, the speech characteristics and listening environments parameter of Chinese or English languages, are optimized The processing of signal NONLINEAR CALCULATION, the hearing compensation prescription pattern drawn, and fixed and preset into or be embedded in Digital Signal Processing In device, described four kinds of corresponding audiograms of hearing compensation prescription pattern are, suddenly drop type, gradually drop type, flat type and the type that skyrockets, Can be by carrying out digital programmable to digital signal processor again, so as to enter to default hearing compensation prescription schema category Row modification and quantity increase and decrease,
Wherein, in the hearing compensation prescription pattern, select to mend to different hearing compensation prescription patterns or to same hearing The different frequency scope of prescription pattern is repaid, volume is increasedd or decreased and linearly or nonlinearly adjusted, volume adjusting can be Continuous type or step type increase or decrease, and hearing compensation prescription model reference loudness can be with arbitrarily selected, in audiometric curve most Big hearing loss decibels, volume adjusting are completed by operating volume adjustment knob or button;
Described hearing prescription compensation model will be handled by non-linear digital signal, frequency range analysis synthesis unit, and synthesis is non- Linear audiogram, listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis, the processing of special speech, dynamic tonequality and fidelity processing carry out calculation optimization Produce, then export hearing compensation prescription pattern and be stored in the digital signal processor of digital hearing aid, and it is wherein special Processing that different Language Processing includes low frequency echo processing and high frequency is uttered long and high-pitched sounds;Wherein dynamic tonequality and fidelity processing include chauvent's criterion, Feedback eliminates and wide dynamic signal compression;Wherein listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis include, general environment, lower noise environment, Middle noisy environment, high noise environments, concert, big meeting-place, supermarket, all kinds of typical environment in railway station airport.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, barrier patient is listened to be selected from default hearing compensation prescription pattern and adjust sound Amount, self sensory experience, the promising result until reaching hearing compensation, you can fixed selected suitable patient's oneself listens Force compensating prescription pattern and volume, long periods of wear audiphone, after audiphone shutdown, fixed hearing compensation prescription pattern and volume It can be stored in digital signal processor, be easy to directly use after turning back on, fixed hearing compensation prescription pattern and sound Amount can not also be stored in digital signal processor, and the model selection of hearing compensation prescription is repeated after turning back on and volume is adjusted Section, the selected hearing compensation prescription pattern and volume for being adapted to listen barrier patient.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the digital hearing aid appearance structure or wearing pattern can be hard of hearing Formula or inner ear type.
A kind of unconventional hearing aid fitting method, including:Directly wear digital hearing aid and self sensory experience is listened Force compensating effect, selected in digital hearing aid in default different hearing compensation prescription patterns, and volume is carried out Regulation, a kind of selected hearing compensation prescription pattern for being adapted to listen barrier patient's hearing loss types, described digital hearing aid bag Include through testing match somebody with somebody programming or non-linearization signal transacting hearing compensation prescription pattern, described hearing compensation prescription pattern according to The audiogram of input, regulation noise reduction, acoustic feedback suppression, elimination of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, the Signal Compression in different audio sections, signal to noise ratio and Listening environments parameter, which optimizes signal NONLINEAR CALCULATION and handles to obtain and fixed, to be preset into digital signal processor, is worn Wearer can be carried out by the patten transformation button being arranged in digital hearing aid in different hearing compensation prescription patterns Conversion, and the volume adjustment knob by being arranged in digital hearing aid or button regulation volume, at the hearing compensation In square pattern, select to different hearing compensation prescription patterns or the different frequency scope to same hearing compensation prescription pattern, it is right Volume, which increaseds or decreases, linearly or nonlinearly to be adjusted, and volume adjusting can be that continuous type or step type increase or decrease, and listen Force compensating prescription model reference loudness can be with arbitrarily selected, and the maximum hearing loss decibels in audiometric curve, volume adjusting leads to Cross operation volume adjustment knob or button is completed;
Wherein, described hearing prescription compensation model will be handled by non-linear digital signal, frequency range analysis synthesis unit, it is comprehensive Non-linear audiogram, listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis, the processing of special speech, dynamic tonequality and fidelity processing is closed to be calculated Optimization produces, and then exports hearing compensation prescription pattern and is stored in the digital signal processor of digital hearing aid, and its Processing that the processing of middle special language includes low frequency echo processing and high frequency is uttered long and high-pitched sounds;Wherein dynamic tonequality and fidelity processing includes suppression of uttering long and high-pitched sounds System, feedback eliminates and wide dynamic signal compression;Wherein listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis include, general environment, low noise ring Border, middle noisy environment, high noise environments, concert, big meeting-place, supermarket, all kinds of typical environment in railway station airport.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, default all hearing compensation prescription patterns are all in digital hearing aid In the case of ineligible, then by the professional dispenser personalized hearing test of progress and the programming of personalized hearing aid fitting.
In the present invention, due to different hearing compensation prescription patterns are preset in digital hearing aid so that listen barrier patient Hearing can be compactly carried out freely and test to match somebody with somebody, and voluntarily can switch and select between different hearing compensation prescription patterns, Volume can also be adjusted so that digital hearing aid disclosure satisfy that the overwhelming majority listens the demands of barrier patient so that type Digital hearing aid can listen barrier patient towards vast, avoid former audiphone will individual character chemical examination match somebody with somebody and specialty chemical examination is matched somebody with somebody It is required that;Further, since digital hearing aid provided by the invention can be realized to different hearing compensation prescription patterns and hearing effect Fruit is adjusted and switched so that same digital hearing aid can meet that same just listen hinders patient in different hearing weights Each stage demand of degree, it is also possible that same audiphone can meet different the needs of listening barrier patient simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is typical impaired hearing curve synoptic diagram in present pre-ferred embodiments;
Accompanying drawing 2 is tested with schematic flow sheet for the hearing of present pre-ferred embodiments digital hearing aid;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the source schematic diagram of the hearing compensation prescription pattern of present pre-ferred embodiments digital hearing aid.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2 the digital hearing aid in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be preset with DSP one or one with On hearing compensation prescription pattern, be the four hearing compensation prescription patterns that are provided with the present embodiment, but the present invention not It is limited to this, more hearing compensation prescription patterns can be preset with digital hearing aid, according to being actually needed so as to improve Universality.
During user's wear hearing aid, battery supply is connected, connects first default hearing compensation pattern automatically, adjusts sound Knob is measured, whether perception hears, listens and must understand, listen comfortable;If can not meet to require, user, which presses, to be arranged on totally Patten transformation button on word audiphone, second default hearing compensation prescription pattern is changed to, then perceive hearing compensation requirement to be It is no to be met.Thus and thus experience is progressively retrieved from different default hearing compensation prescription patterns, self perceives regulation, directly Reach the promising result of hearing compensation, you can the hearing compensation prescription pattern and sound of fixed selected suitable patient oneself Amount.If it is suitable to can not find in default hearing compensation prescription pattern, then seeks testing for professional dispenser and match somebody with somebody.
Selected hearing compensation prescription pattern, volume increaseds or decreases regulation, to different prescription patterns, or to unified prescription mould Formula different frequency scope, can be that linear or non-linear increase is reduced.Volume adjusting can be continuous type or stepped increase Or reduce, volume adjusting scope is setting benchmark loudness(It is such as but not limited to be used as benchmark using maximum impaired hearing decibel)On, Given hearing compensation prescription pattern is in all frequency range(150Hz – 8500Hz), loudness, which linearly or non-linearly increases, sets increasing Dosage or decrement ,+10dB is to -10dB scopes for example.Hearing compensation prescription model reference loudness can with arbitrarily selected, than As but be not limited to using maximum impaired hearing decibel as benchmark since 30dB fraction level up to 130dB.Patient passes through audiphone The digital volume trimmer potentiometer adjusting means of setting adjusts volume.
Barrier patient is listened to be selected from default hearing compensation prescription pattern and adjust volume, self sensory experience, until reaching The promising result of hearing compensation, you can the hearing compensation prescription pattern and volume of fixed selected suitable patient oneself is long Phase wear hearing aid, after audiphone shutdown, fixed hearing compensation prescription pattern and volume can be stored in Digital Signal Processing In device, it is easy to directly use after turning back on, fixed hearing compensation prescription pattern and volume can not also be stored in digital letter In number processor, the model selection of hearing compensation prescription and volume adjusting are repeated after turning back on, it is selected to be adapted to listen listening for barrier patient Force compensating prescription pattern and volume.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, default hearing compensation prescription pattern, be in audiphone manufacturing process, according to The audiogram of input(As shown in figs. 1 and 3), including conductance and bone conduction figure, regulation noise reduction, acoustic feedback suppression, elimination of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, The parameters such as Signal Compression, signal to noise ratio and the listening environments in different audio sections, the processing of signal NONLINEAR CALCULATION is optimized, Corresponding optimization hearing compensation prescription pattern is drawn, particularly suitable Chinese pronunciations feature and Chinese's difference living environment Specific demand.According to the demand of actual clinical, the audiogram of multiple different hearing loss types can be inputted, obtains multiple optimizations Hearing compensation prescription pattern, and fixed and preset enter in digital signal processor DSP.
Referring to Fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, hearing prescription compensation model will handle by non-linear digital signal, Frequency range analysis synthesis unit, comprehensive non-linear audiogram, listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis, the processing of special speech, dynamic sound Matter and fidelity processing carry out calculation optimization generation, then export hearing compensation prescription pattern and are stored in the number of digital hearing aid In word signal processor, and wherein special language processing includes low frequency echo processing and high frequency is uttered long and high-pitched sounds processing;Wherein dynamic tonequality Include chauvent's criterion, feedback elimination and wide dynamic signal compression with fidelity processing;Wherein listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis bag Include, general environment, lower noise environment, middle noisy environment, high noise environments, concert, big meeting-place, supermarket, railway station airport etc. All kinds of typical environment.
Represent that the audiogram of different type hearing loss can obtain from a large amount of clinical practices listens barrier patient's actual measurement In audiogram, do necessary conclusion and statistical analysis and obtain.Audiogram represents by digital audio and video signals curve, ordinate loudness (Decibel, dB)With abscissa frequency(Hertz, Hz), scope is in 100Hz to 8500Hz frequency separations, 15 decibels to 130 Decibel.Damage Type division is more accurate for listening with local market patient characteristic's meaning, more segments, and the audiogram that inductive statistics goes out is got over With common practice meaning.Inductive statistics draws typical audiogram(Such as the schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1)Including drop type suddenly(I- types), gradually Drop type(II- types), flat type III- types), skyrocket type(IV- types).The type that this 4 kinds of audiograms represent, can cover 80% Listen barrier patient in left and right.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, audiphone shell mechanism or wearing pattern can be behind-the-ear (BTE), also may be used To be inner ear type(ITE、CIC).
In the present invention, due to different hearing compensation prescription patterns are preset in digital hearing aid so that listen barrier patient Succinct carry out hearing it can test and match somebody with somebody freely, and voluntarily can switch and select between different hearing compensation prescription patterns, Volume can also be adjusted so that digital hearing aid disclosure satisfy that the overwhelming majority listens the demands of barrier patient so that type Digital hearing aid can listen barrier patient towards vast, avoid former audiphone will individual character chemical examination match somebody with somebody and specialty chemical examination is matched somebody with somebody It is required that;Further, since digital hearing aid provided by the invention can be realized to different hearing compensation prescription patterns and hearing effect Fruit is adjusted and switched so that same digital hearing aid can meet that same just listen hinders patient in different hearing weights Each stage demand of degree, it is also possible that same audiphone can meet different the needs of listening barrier patient simultaneously.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those skilled in the art disclosed herein technical scope in, can without the change that creative work is expected or Replace, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims Fixed protection domain is defined.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of digital hearing aid, including digital signal processor, it is characterised in that in described digital signal processor In, the typical non linear hearing loss graph type of barrier patient is listened for target, at least two is preset with and passes through corresponding audiphone Parameter Programming or non-linearization signal transacting hearing compensation prescription pattern, barrier patient is listened to be not required to by conventional digital formula hearing aid The specialty of device is tested with service, directly wears the audiphone, selects one kind to be adapted to listen barrier patient's hearing loss types and hearing damage The hearing compensation prescription pattern of mistake degree, volume can be adjusted in described hearing compensation prescription pattern, and according to Self sensory experience hearing compensation effects, hearing compensation pattern and volume are selected, is preset with described digital signal processor, For four kinds of hearing compensation prescription patterns of four kinds of exemplary hearing loss graph types, described digital hearing aid also includes pattern Switching button, described four kinds of hearing compensation prescription patterns can be switched over by described patten transformation button, to seek Find with a kind of hearing compensation prescription pattern to match in four kinds of exemplary hearing loss graph types, at described hearing compensation Square pattern, is the exemplary hearing loss type according to represented by input with audiogram in audiphone manufacturing process, including gas Lead audiogram and/or bone conduction figure, with reference to noise reduction, acoustic feedback suppression, elimination of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, different audio sections Signal Compression, Signal to noise ratio, the speech characteristics of Chinese or English languages and listening environments parameter, the processing of signal NONLINEAR CALCULATION is optimized, The hearing compensation prescription pattern drawn, and fixed and preset into or be embedded in digital signal processor, described four kinds of hearing Compensating the corresponding audiogram of prescription pattern is, suddenly drop type, gradually drop type, flat type and the type that skyrockets, can be by again to numeral Signal processor carry out digital programmable, so as to default hearing compensation prescription schema category is modified and quantity increase and decrease,
Wherein, in the hearing compensation prescription pattern, select to different hearing compensation prescription patterns or to same hearing compensation The different frequency scope of square pattern, increaseds or decreases to volume and is linearly or nonlinearly adjusted, and volume adjusting can be continuous Type or step type increase or decrease, and hearing compensation prescription model reference loudness can be with arbitrarily selected, and the maximum in audiometric curve is listened Power loses decibels, and volume adjusting is completed by operating volume adjustment knob or button;
Described hearing prescription compensation model will be handled by non-linear digital signal, frequency range analysis synthesis unit, and synthesis is non-linear Audiogram, listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis, the processing of special speech, dynamic tonequality and fidelity processing carry out calculation optimization production It is raw, then export hearing compensation prescription pattern and be stored in the digital signal processor of digital hearing aid, and it is wherein special Language Processing includes low frequency echo processing and high frequency and uttered long and high-pitched sounds processing;Wherein dynamic tonequality and fidelity processing include chauvent's criterion, instead Feedback eliminates and wide dynamic signal compression;Wherein listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis include, general environment, lower noise environment, in Noisy environment, high noise environments, concert, big meeting-place, supermarket, all kinds of typical environment in railway station airport.
2. digital hearing aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that listen barrier patient from default hearing compensation prescription mould Selected in formula and adjust volume, self sensory experience, the promising result until reaching hearing compensation, you can selected by fixed It is adapted to the hearing compensation prescription pattern and volume of patient oneself, long periods of wear audiphone, after audiphone shutdown, fixed hearing is mended Repaying prescription pattern and volume can be stored in digital signal processor, be easy to directly use after turning back on, fixed hearing Compensation prescription pattern and volume can not also be stored in digital signal processor, and hearing compensation prescription mould is repeated after turning back on Formula selects and volume adjusting, the selected hearing compensation prescription pattern and volume for being adapted to listen barrier patient.
3. digital hearing aid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the digital hearing aid appearance structure or pendant Band pattern can be behind-the-ear or inner ear type.
4. a kind of unconventional hearing aid fitting method, including:Directly wear digital hearing aid and self sensory experience hearing Compensation effect, selected in digital hearing aid in default different hearing compensation prescription patterns, and volume is adjusted Section, a kind of selected hearing compensation prescription pattern for being adapted to listen barrier patient's hearing loss types, described digital hearing aid include Match somebody with somebody the hearing compensation prescription pattern of programming or non-linearization signal transacting by testing, described hearing compensation prescription pattern is according to defeated The audiogram that enters, regulation noise reduction, acoustic feedback are drawn up, elimination of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, the Signal Compression in different audio sections, signal to noise ratio, Yi Jiling Listen ambient parameter to optimize signal NONLINEAR CALCULATION and handle to obtain and fixed to preset into digital signal processor, wear Person can be turned by the patten transformation button being arranged in digital hearing aid in different hearing compensation prescription patterns Change, and the volume adjustment knob by being arranged in digital hearing aid or button regulation volume, the hearing compensation prescription In pattern, select to different hearing compensation prescription patterns or the different frequency scope to same hearing compensation prescription pattern, to sound Amount, which increaseds or decreases, linearly or nonlinearly to be adjusted, and volume adjusting can be that continuous type or step type increase or decrease, hearing Compensating prescription model reference loudness can be with arbitrarily selected, and the maximum hearing loss decibels in audiometric curve, volume adjusting passes through Operate volume adjustment knob or button is completed;
Wherein, described hearing prescription compensation model will be handled by non-linear digital signal, frequency range analysis synthesis unit, synthesis it is non- Linear audiogram, listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis, the processing of special speech, dynamic tonequality and fidelity processing carry out calculation optimization Produce, then export hearing compensation prescription pattern and be stored in the digital signal processor of digital hearing aid, and it is wherein special Processing that different Language Processing includes low frequency echo processing and high frequency is uttered long and high-pitched sounds;Wherein dynamic tonequality and fidelity processing include chauvent's criterion, Feedback eliminates and wide dynamic signal compression;Wherein listening environments selection and Filtering Analysis include, general environment, lower noise environment, Middle noisy environment, high noise environments, concert, big meeting-place, supermarket, all kinds of typical environment in railway station airport.
5. unconventional hearing aid fitting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that pre- in digital hearing aid If all hearing compensation prescription patterns do not comply with condition in the case of, then personalized hearing test carried out by professional dispenser And hearing aid fitting.
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