CN103491205A - Related resource address push method and device based on video retrieval - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送方法,包括:当接收到第一视频资源数据的加载或播放请求时,获取所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;将所述特征本文本信息映射为一个或多个第一分词;查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词;所述同现率为当前一个或多个第一分词与第二分词在同一视频资源数据中共同出现的概率;获取与所述一个或多个第一分词和所述关联第二分词匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址;推送所述第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。本发明实现深度挖掘视频库中的优质资源,提高了资源挖掘的效率;此外,索引表会随着互联网视频内容的不断积累而不断扩大,有利于扩大召回率。
The invention discloses a method for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search, which includes: when receiving a loading or playing request of the first video resource data, acquiring feature text information of the first video resource data; The text information of the above features is mapped to one or more first participle; find the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than the preset threshold; the co-occurrence rate of the current one or more The probability that a plurality of first participle and the second participle co-occur in the same video resource data; obtain the network link address of the second video resource data matching the one or more first participle and the associated second participle; Pushing the network link address of the second video resource data. The invention realizes deep excavation of high-quality resources in the video library, and improves the efficiency of resource excavation; in addition, the index table will continuously expand with the continuous accumulation of Internet video content, which is conducive to expanding the recall rate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及互联网的技术领域,具体涉及一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送方法和一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of the Internet, in particular to a method for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search and a device for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search.
背景技术Background technique
视频搜索引擎是有别于综合搜索的一种垂直搜索技术。视频搜索引擎抓取互联网中的视频类的结果并建立索引,由于它可以向搜索者提供纯粹的视频类结果,从而可以大大节省网民寻找视频的时间。Video search engine is a vertical search technology different from comprehensive search. A video search engine crawls and indexes video results on the Internet, and since it can provide pure video results to searchers, it can greatly save Internet users' time in searching for videos.
根据视频搜索的相关统计数据显示,娱乐、游戏、影视、新闻、动漫等类型的视频是用户的主要搜索对象。这表明用户对于视频搜索本身具有泛需求的性质。用户往往不带有很强的目的性,搜索结果并非“非彼不可”,而是带有一定扩展性,只要目标在用户所喜欢的范畴内即可。因此,往往会在搜索结果之外对用户进行相关推荐是。According to the relevant statistical data of video search, entertainment, games, film and television, news, animation and other types of videos are the main search objects of users. This shows that users have a general demand for video search itself. Users often do not have a strong purpose, and the search results are not "necessary", but have a certain degree of scalability, as long as the target is within the user's favorite category. Therefore, relevant recommendations are often made to users outside of search results.
但是,现有的视频搜索引擎在相关推荐方面做得还有不足:部分视频搜索引擎没有相关推荐,有相关推荐的视频搜索引擎只是根据用户的搜索历史数据、通过人工整理得到关联体系等简单方式实现推荐。这种推荐系统基于用户已有的搜索习惯,召回率较低,另外由于用户的搜索范围一般会比现有互联网中的资源范围要小很多,不能充分挖掘互联网中的优质视频。However, the existing video search engines are not enough in terms of relevant recommendations: some video search engines do not have relevant recommendations, and video search engines with relevant recommendations are only based on the user's search history data, through manual sorting to obtain the correlation system and other simple methods Implement referrals. This kind of recommendation system is based on the user's existing search habits, and the recall rate is low. In addition, because the user's search range is generally much smaller than the resource range in the existing Internet, it cannot fully mine high-quality videos in the Internet.
另一种搜索推荐方法是依靠人工整理出一个资源关联体系或从其他知识体系中得到这样的体系,应用到推荐系统中。例如在某搜索引擎搜索”广场舞”时,会得到“交谊舞”、“肚皮舞”、“健身操”等的推荐词,搜索“dota”时会得到“穿越火线”、“魔兽世界”等的推荐词,但是这种体系召回率较低,在长尾的搜索中一般不能给出推荐。Another search recommendation method is to rely on manually sorting out a resource association system or obtain such a system from other knowledge systems, and apply it to the recommendation system. For example, when you search for "square dance" on a certain search engine, you will get recommended words such as "ballroom dance", "belly dance", and "aerobics", and when you search for "dota", you will get "Cross Fire", "World of Warcraft", etc. recommended words, but the recall rate of this system is low, and generally cannot give recommendations in long-tail searches.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送方法和相应的一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送装置。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a method for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search and a corresponding device for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search, which overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems .
依据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送方法,包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search is provided, including:
当接收到第一视频资源数据的加载或播放请求时,获取所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;When receiving the loading or playing request of the first video resource data, acquire the feature text information of the first video resource data;
将所述特征本文本信息映射为一个或多个第一分词;Mapping the feature text information into one or more first participles;
查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词;所述同现率为当前一个或多个第一分词与第二分词在同一视频资源数据中共同出现的概率;Finding the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than the preset threshold; the co-occurrence rate of the current one or more first participle and the second participle are in the same video resource data probability of co-occurrence;
获取与所述一个或多个第一分词和所述关联第二分词匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址;Acquire the network link address of the second video resource data matching the one or more first participle and the associated second participle;
推送所述第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。Pushing the network link address of the second video resource data.
可选地,所述当接收到第一视频资源数据的加载或播放请求时,获取所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息的步骤包括:Optionally, when the loading or playing request of the first video resource data is received, the step of acquiring the feature text information of the first video resource data includes:
当接收到第一视频数据的播放请求时,接收当前终端发送的所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;When receiving the play request of the first video data, receiving the characteristic text information of the first video resource data sent by the current terminal;
或者,or,
当接收到第一视频数据加载请求时,提取本地预置的所述视频资源数据的特征本文本信息。When the first video data loading request is received, the feature text information of the video resource data preset locally is extracted.
可选地,所述将所述特征本文本信息映射为一个或多个第一分词的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of mapping the feature text information into one or more first word segmentations includes:
提取所述特征本文本信息所映射的一个分词;Extracting a participle mapped by the text information of the feature book;
或者,or,
当接收到的特征本文本信息为复合词时,将所述特征本文本信息拆分为多个搜索子词;提取所述多个搜索子词所映射的多个分词。When the received feature text information is a compound word, split the feature text information into multiple search subwords; and extract multiple word segmentations mapped to the multiple search subwords.
可选地,所述查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of searching for the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than a preset threshold includes:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为一个第一分词时,提取所述第一分词对应的预置索引表;其中,所述索引表包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a first participle, extract a preset index table corresponding to the first participle; wherein, the index table includes information about the video resource data to which the first participle belongs, and , all the word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are generated by capturing the video resource data, extracting the feature text information of the video resource data, and performing word segmentation on the feature text information;
计算所述第一分词与所述索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and each second participle in the index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the information of the video resource data in the index table The ratio of the total number; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
可选地,所述查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of searching for the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than a preset threshold includes:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; each index table includes the video resource data to which the first participle belongs information, and all the word segmentation in the video resource data; all the word segmentation in the video resource data is to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and carry out the feature text information on the feature text information participle generation;
提取与所述多个第一分词共同出现的第二分词作为候选分词;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Extracting a second word segment that co-occurs with the plurality of first word segments as a candidate word segment; wherein, the second word segment is a word segment in all word segments in the video resource data except the first word segment;
分别在各个索引表中计算所述第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中候选分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and the candidate participle in each index table respectively, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of the candidate participle in the index table and the total information of the video resource data in the index table ratio of
分别为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率配置对应的多个权重;Configure a plurality of weights corresponding to the co-occurrence ratios of the plurality of first participle and the candidate participle respectively;
分别计算多个配置了权重的同现率的平均值,作为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率;Calculating the average of multiple weighted co-occurrence rates, respectively, as the co-occurrence rates of the multiple first participle and the candidate participle;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的候选分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the candidate participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
可选地,所述查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of searching for the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than a preset threshold includes:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;其中,各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; wherein, each index table includes the video to which the first participle belongs The information of the resource data, and all word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and to the feature text information for word segmentation;
采用所述多个索引表确定主分词,所述主分词为视频资源数据的信息总数最多的索引表对应的第一分词;Using the plurality of index tables to determine the main participle, the main participle is the first participle corresponding to the index table with the largest total information of the video resource data;
计算所述主分词与其对应的索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of each second participle in the main participle and its corresponding index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the total number of video resource data information in the index table ratio; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
可选地,所述特征文本信息包括视频标题、视频关键词和/或视频描述。Optionally, the feature text information includes video title, video keywords and/or video description.
可选地,所述获取与所述一个或多个第一分词和所述关联第二分词匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of obtaining the network link address of the second video resource data matching the one or more first participle and the associated second participle includes:
获取所述主分词和所述关联第二分词的的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。Obtaining the network link addresses of the main participle and the second video resource data associated with the second participle.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search is provided, including:
特征文本信息获取模块,适于在接收到第一视频资源数据的加载或播放请求时,获取所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;The characteristic text information acquisition module is adapted to obtain the characteristic text information of the first video resource data when receiving the loading or playing request of the first video resource data;
第一分词映射模块,适于将所述特征本文本信息映射为一个或多个第一分词;The first participle mapping module is adapted to map the feature text information into one or more first participles;
第二分词查找模块,适于查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词;所述同现率为当前一个或多个第一分词与第二分词在同一视频资源数据中共同出现的概率;The second participle search module is adapted to search for the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than the preset threshold; the co-occurrence rate of the current one or more first participle and the second The probability that the dichotomous words co-occur in the same video resource data;
网络连接地址获取模块,适于获取与所述一个或多个第一分词和所述关联第二分词匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址;A network connection address obtaining module, adapted to obtain the network link address of the second video resource data matching the one or more first participle and the associated second participle;
网络连接地址推送模块,适于推送所述第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。The network connection address pushing module is adapted to push the network link address of the second video resource data.
可选地,所述特征文本信息获取模块还适于:Optionally, the feature text information acquisition module is also suitable for:
当接收到第一视频数据的播放请求时,接收当前终端发送的所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;When receiving the play request of the first video data, receiving the characteristic text information of the first video resource data sent by the current terminal;
或者,or,
当接收到第一视频数据加载请求时,提取本地预置的所述视频资源数据的特征本文本信息。When the first video data loading request is received, the feature text information of the video resource data preset locally is extracted.
可选地,所述第一分词映射模块还适于:Optionally, the first word segmentation mapping module is also suitable for:
提取所述特征本文本信息所映射的一个分词;Extracting a participle mapped by the text information of the feature book;
或者,or,
当接收到的特征本文本信息为复合词时,将所述特征本文本信息拆分为多个搜索子词;提取所述多个搜索子词所映射的多个分词。When the received feature text information is a compound word, split the feature text information into multiple search subwords; and extract multiple word segmentations mapped to the multiple search subwords.
可选地,所述第二分词查找模块还适于:Optionally, the second word segmentation search module is also suitable for:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为一个第一分词时,提取所述第一分词对应的预置索引表;其中,所述索引表包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a first participle, extract a preset index table corresponding to the first participle; wherein, the index table includes information about the video resource data to which the first participle belongs, and , all the word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are generated by capturing the video resource data, extracting the feature text information of the video resource data, and performing word segmentation on the feature text information;
计算所述第一分词与所述索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and each second participle in the index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the information of the video resource data in the index table The ratio of the total number; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
可选地,所述第二分词查找模块还适于:Optionally, the second word segmentation search module is also suitable for:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; each index table includes the video resource data to which the first participle belongs information, and all the word segmentation in the video resource data; all the word segmentation in the video resource data is to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and carry out the feature text information on the feature text information participle generation;
提取与所述多个第一分词共同出现的第二分词作为候选分词;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Extracting a second word segment that co-occurs with the plurality of first word segments as a candidate word segment; wherein, the second word segment is a word segment in all word segments in the video resource data except the first word segment;
分别在各个索引表中计算所述第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中候选分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and the candidate participle in each index table respectively, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of the candidate participle in the index table and the total information of the video resource data in the index table ratio of
分别为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率配置对应的多个权重;Configure a plurality of weights corresponding to the co-occurrence ratios of the plurality of first participle and the candidate participle respectively;
分别计算多个配置了权重的同现率的平均值,作为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率;Calculating the average of multiple weighted co-occurrence rates, respectively, as the co-occurrence rates of the multiple first participle and the candidate participle;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的候选分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the candidate participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
可选地,所述第二分词查找模块还适于:Optionally, the second word segmentation search module is also suitable for:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;其中,各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; wherein, each index table includes the video to which the first participle belongs The information of the resource data, and all word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and to the feature text information for word segmentation;
采用所述多个索引表确定主分词,所述主分词为视频资源数据的信息总数最多的索引表对应的第一分词;Using the plurality of index tables to determine the main participle, the main participle is the first participle corresponding to the index table with the largest total information of the video resource data;
计算所述主分词与其对应的索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of each second participle in the main participle and its corresponding index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the total number of video resource data information in the index table ratio; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
可选地,所述特征文本信息包括视频标题、视频关键词和/或视频描述。Optionally, the feature text information includes video title, video keywords and/or video description.
可选地,所述网络连接地址获取模块还适于:Optionally, the network connection address acquisition module is also suitable for:
获取所述主分词和所述关联第二分词的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。Obtain the network link addresses of the main participle and the second video resource data associated with the second participle.
本发明可以根据现有已发布内容进行推送,使搜索引擎摆脱对用户搜索习惯的依赖,将虽然比较少有用户搜索的但视频库汇总已有较多相关资源的视频资源数据推送出来,从而实现深度挖掘视频库中的优质资源,提高了资源挖掘的效率;此外,索引表会随着互联网视频内容的不断积累而不断扩大,各大视频站生产出来的内容数量和广度会远远超过用户已经搜索过的词数,有利于扩大召回率。The present invention can push according to the existing released content, so that the search engine can get rid of the dependence on the user's search habit, and push out the video resource data that although few users search, but the video library has more related resources, so as to realize In-depth excavation of high-quality resources in the video library improves the efficiency of resource mining; in addition, the index table will continue to expand with the continuous accumulation of Internet video content, and the quantity and breadth of content produced by major video stations will far exceed that of users. The number of searched words is conducive to expanding the recall rate.
本发明通过获取第一分词和第二分词的匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络连接地址,用户可以基于此地址直接进行视频数据资源的获取,使用户简单搜索即可获得更多的结果,无需多次提交搜索,从而减轻了访问服务器的负担,减少了网络资源的占用,并提升了用户体验。In the present invention, by obtaining the network connection address of the second video resource data matched by the first participle and the second participle, the user can directly obtain the video data resource based on this address, so that the user can obtain more results by simply searching without The search is submitted multiple times, thereby reducing the burden of accessing the server, reducing the occupation of network resources, and improving user experience.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same parts. In the attached picture:
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送方法实施例的步骤流程图;以及FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of a method for pushing an associated resource address based on a video search according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送装置实施例的结构框图。Fig. 2 shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
参照图1,示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送实施例的步骤流程图,具体可以包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of pushing an associated resource address based on a video search according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may specifically include the following steps:
步骤101,当接收到第一视频资源数据的加载或播放请求时,获取所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;
需要说明的是,第一视频资源数据可以位于终端设备上,也可以位于网络上,特征本文本信息可以是视频资源数据所携带的信息。It should be noted that the first video resource data may be located on the terminal device or on the network, and the feature text information may be the information carried by the video resource data.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述步骤101具体可以包括如下子步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
子步骤S11,当接收到第一视频数据的播放请求时,接收当前终端发送的所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;Sub-step S11, when receiving the play request of the first video data, receiving the characteristic text information of the first video resource data sent by the current terminal;
当第一视频资源数据位于终端设备上时,可以由终端设备提取第一视频资源数据的特征文本信息,然后上传到对应的服务器侧。When the first video resource data is located on the terminal device, the characteristic text information of the first video resource data may be extracted by the terminal device, and then uploaded to the corresponding server side.
或者,or,
子步骤S12,当接收到第一视频数据加载请求时,提取本地预置的所述视频资源数据的特征本文本信息。Sub-step S12, when receiving the first video data loading request, extracting the locally preset feature text information of the video resource data.
当第一视频资源数据位于网络上时,可以由服务器侧提取第一视频资源数据的特征文本信息。When the first video resource data is located on the network, the feature text information of the first video resource data may be extracted by the server side.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述特征文本信息可以包括视频标题、视频关键词和/或视频描述。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feature text information may include video title, video keywords and/or video description.
例如,在一段名为《【拍客】东莞暴雨后变威尼斯,千余辆车水浸抛锚—在线播放—XX网,视频高清在线观看》的视频资源数据中,其特征文本信息可以如下:For example, in a piece of video resource data titled "[Photographer] Dongguan became Venice after a heavy rain, more than a thousand cars flooded and broke down—online broadcast—XX.com, video HD online viewing", the characteristic text information can be as follows:
视频标题(Title):【拍客】东莞暴雨后变威尼斯,千余辆车水浸抛锚—在线播放—XX网,视频高清在线观看;Title of the video (Title): [Photographer] After the rainstorm in Dongguan, it turned into Venice, and more than a thousand cars were flooded and broke down—Online Play—XX Network, watch the video online in high-definition;
视频关键词(Keywords):YY记者生活资讯东莞水浸;Video keywords (Keywords): YY reporter's life information Dongguan flooding;
视频描述(Description):昨天上午的一场暴雨,让东莞部分地区的街坊瞬间感到好像来到了威尼斯。行驶中的小车在暴雨中遭到水浸抛锚,有的街坊家中也是一片汪洋。Video description (Description): A heavy rain yesterday morning made the neighbors in some parts of Dongguan feel as if they had come to Venice. The driving car was flooded and broke down in the heavy rain, and some neighbors' homes were also covered with ocean.
在实际应用中,特征本文本信息可以是单词,即包括一个语义独立的词,例如中秋、端午、国庆等等;特征本文本信息也可以是复合词,即包括两个或两个以上语义独立的词,例如中秋月饼、端午粽子、国庆西藏旅游等等。一般而言,在终端设备中的视频资源数据往往只有视频标题(Title),例如“钢铁侠”、“蜘蛛侠”等电影名称;在网络中的视频资源数据往往包括视频标题(Title)、视频关键词(Keywords)和视频描述(Description)中的一个或多个。In practical applications, the feature text information can be a word, that is, include a semantically independent word, such as Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, National Day, etc.; the feature text information can also be a compound word, that is, include two or more semantically independent words. Words, such as Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes, Dragon Boat Festival rice dumplings, National Day Tibet travel and so on. Generally speaking, the video resource data in the terminal device often only has the video title (Title), such as "Iron Man", "Spiderman" and other movie titles; the video resource data in the network often includes the video title (Title), video One or more of keywords (Keywords) and video description (Description).
步骤102,将所述特征本文本信息映射为一个或多个第一分词;
需要说明的是,被映射的分词可以是预先设置的,可以用于计算不同分词之间的同现率。It should be noted that the mapped word segments can be preset and can be used to calculate the co-occurrence rate between different word segments.
映射的规则也可以是预先设置的一个或多个,可以包括去除视频搜索字符的脏词、修饰词、语气助词、宽泛词等无实际意义的词语;可以包括设定停止词,即一些常见的词,为拆分词组时停止的标准,例如的、我、你等等;还可以包括关联关系的对应,将同一事物的多种表达对应为一种表达,例如将八月十五、中秋节、月饼节等关联为中秋;还可以包括其他映射规则,本发明实施例对此不加以限制。The mapping rules can also be one or more preset, which can include words that have no practical meaning such as removing dirty words, modifiers, modal particles, broad words, etc. of video search characters; can include setting stop words, that is, some common Words are the criteria for stopping when splitting phrases, such as, I, you, etc.; it can also include the correspondence of association relations, corresponding to multiple expressions of the same thing as one expression, for example, August 15th, Mid-Autumn Festival , Mooncake Festival, etc. are associated with Mid-Autumn Festival; other mapping rules may also be included, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
英文是以词为单位的,词和词之间是靠空格隔开,而中文是以字为单位,句子中所有的字连起来才能描述一个意思。例如,英文句子I ama student,用中文则为:“我是一个学生”。计算机可以很简单通过空格知道student是一个单词,但是不能很容易明白“学”、“生”两个字合起来才表示一个词。把中文的汉字序列切分成有意义的词,就是中文分词。例如,我是一个学生,分词的结果是:我、是、一个、学生。English is based on words, and words are separated by spaces, while Chinese is based on words, and all the words in a sentence can be connected to describe a meaning. For example, the English sentence I ama student, in Chinese it is: "I am a student". The computer can easily know that student is a word through the blank space, but it cannot easily understand that the combination of the words "learning" and "sheng" means a word. Segmenting Chinese character sequences into meaningful words is Chinese word segmentation. For example, I am a student, the word segmentation result is: I, is, one, student.
下面介绍一些常用的分词方法:Here are some common word segmentation methods:
1、基于字符串匹配的分词方法:是指按照一定的策略将待分析的汉字串与一个预置的机器词典中的词条进行匹配,若在词典中找到某个字符串,则匹配成功(识别出一个词)。实际使用的分词系统,都是把机械分词作为一种初分手段,还需通过利用各种其它的语言信息来进一步提高切分的准确率。1. Word segmentation method based on string matching: it refers to matching the Chinese character string to be analyzed with the entry in a preset machine dictionary according to a certain strategy. If a certain string is found in the dictionary, the match is successful ( recognized a word). The actual word segmentation system uses mechanical word segmentation as a means of initial segmentation, and it is necessary to use various other language information to further improve the accuracy of segmentation.
2、基于特征扫描或标志切分的分词方法:是指优先在待分析字符串中识别和切分出一些带有明显特征的词,以这些词作为断点,可将原字符串分为较小的串再来进机械分词,从而减少匹配的错误率;或者将分词和词类标注结合起来,利用丰富的词类信息对分词决策提供帮助,并且在标注过程中又反过来对分词结果进行检验、调整,从而提高切分的准确率。2. Word segmentation method based on feature scanning or token segmentation: it refers to identifying and segmenting some words with obvious characteristics in the character string to be analyzed first, and using these words as breakpoints, the original character string can be divided into relatively Small strings are then mechanically segmented to reduce the matching error rate; or combine word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging, use rich part-of-speech information to help word segmentation decisions, and in turn check and adjust the word segmentation results during the tagging process , so as to improve the accuracy of segmentation.
3、基于理解的分词方法:是指通过让计算机模拟人对句子的理解,达到识别词的效果。其基本思想就是在分词的同时进行句法、语义分析,利用句法信息和语义信息来处理歧义现象。它通常包括三个部分:分词子系统、句法语义子系统、总控部分。在总控部分的协调下,分词子系统可以获得有关词、句子等的句法和语义信息来对分词歧义进行判断,即它模拟了人对句子的理解过程。这种分词方法需要使用大量的语言知识和信息。3. Comprehension-based word segmentation method: It refers to the effect of recognizing words by letting the computer simulate the human understanding of the sentence. Its basic idea is to perform syntactic and semantic analysis at the same time of word segmentation, and use syntactic information and semantic information to deal with ambiguity. It usually includes three parts: the word segmentation subsystem, the syntax and semantics subsystem, and the general control part. Under the coordination of the general control part, the word segmentation subsystem can obtain syntactic and semantic information about words and sentences to judge the ambiguity of word segmentation, that is, it simulates the process of human understanding of sentences. This word segmentation method requires the use of a large amount of language knowledge and information.
4、基于统计的分词方法:是指,中文信息中由于字与字相邻共现的频率或概率能够较好的反映成词的可信度,所以可以对语料中相邻共现的各个字的组合的频度进行统计,计算它们的互现信息,以及计算两个汉字X、Y的相邻共现概率。互现信息可以体现汉字之间结合关系的紧密程度。当紧密程度高于某一个阈值时,便可认为此字组可能构成了一个词。这种方法只需对语料中的字组频度进行统计,不需要切分词典。4. The word segmentation method based on statistics: it means that the frequency or probability of adjacent co-occurrence of words in Chinese information can better reflect the credibility of the word, so it is possible to analyze the adjacent co-occurrence of each word in the corpus. Combination frequency statistics, calculate their mutual occurrence information, and calculate the adjacent co-occurrence probability of two Chinese characters X, Y. Mutual appearance information can reflect the closeness of the combination relationship between Chinese characters. When the degree of closeness is higher than a certain threshold, it can be considered that this word group may form a word. This method only needs to count the frequency of words in the corpus, and does not need to divide the dictionary.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述步骤102具体可以包括如下子步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
子步骤S21,提取所述特征本文本信息所映射的一个分词;Sub-step S21, extracting a word segment mapped to the feature book text information;
对于特征本文本信息为单词的情形,可以按照预设的映射规则直接提取其对应的分词。例如,特征本文本信息为“中秋节”、“我的中秋节”或者“中秋节了”等,映射的第一分词都可以为“中秋”。当然,特征本文本信息也可以与其映射的第一分词是同一个词,例如特征本文本信息为“中秋”,映射的第一分词也可以“中秋”。For the case where the feature text information is a word, its corresponding word segmentation can be directly extracted according to the preset mapping rules. For example, if the feature text information is "Mid-Autumn Festival", "My Mid-Autumn Festival" or "Mid-Autumn Festival", etc., the first participle of the mapping may be "Mid-Autumn Festival". Of course, the text information of the feature text and the first participle mapped to it can also be the same word. For example, the text information of the feature text is "Mid-Autumn Festival", and the mapped first participle can also be "Mid-Autumn Festival".
或者,or,
子步骤S22,当接收到的特征本文本信息为复合词时,将所述特征本文本信息拆分为多个搜索子词;Sub-step S22, when the received feature text information is a compound word, split the feature text information into multiple search subwords;
子步骤S23,提取所述多个搜索子词所映射的多个分词。Sub-step S23, extracting multiple word segmentations mapped to the multiple search subwords.
对于特征本文本信息为复合词的情形,可以按照预设的映射规则进行分词,得到搜索子词,然后分别提取搜索子词对应的分词。例如,接收到的特征本文本信息为“中秋节月饼”,可以将其拆分为“中秋节”和“月饼”两个搜索子词,然后将“中秋节”映射为“中秋”,将“月饼”映射为“月饼”,得到“中秋”和“月饼”两个第一分词。For the case where the feature text information is a compound word, the word segmentation can be performed according to the preset mapping rules to obtain the search subwords, and then the word segmentation corresponding to the search subwords can be extracted respectively. For example, if the received feature text information is "Mid-Autumn Festival Mooncake", it can be split into two search subwords "Mid-Autumn Festival" and "Mooncake", and then "Mid-Autumn Festival" is mapped to "Mid-Autumn Festival", and "Mid-Autumn Festival" is mapped to "Mid-Autumn Festival" "Moon cake" is mapped to "moon cake", and two first participles of "Mid-Autumn Festival" and "moon cake" are obtained.
步骤103,查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词;
所述同现率为当前一个或多个第一分词与第二分词在同一视频资源数据中共同出现的概率;The co-occurrence rate is the probability that the current one or more first participle and the second participle co-occur in the same video resource data;
具体而言,同现率可以为当前一个或多个分词与第二分词在同一视频资源数据的特征文本信息中共同出现的概率,具体可以包括一个第一分词和第二分词的同现率,多个分词和第二分词的同现率。Specifically, the co-occurrence rate may be the probability that one or more current participle and the second participle co-occur in the characteristic text information of the same video resource data, specifically, it may include a co-occurrence rate of the first participle and the second participle, The co-occurrence rate of multiple participle and second participle.
需要说明的是,第二分词可以是在全部预设的分词中,除第一分词以外的分词。关联第二分词可以是与第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词。It should be noted that, the second participle may be a participle other than the first participle among all the preset participles. The associated second participle may be a second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the first participle is higher than a preset threshold.
在实际应用中,视频资源数据可以包括特征文本信息,该特征文本信息可以用于记载该视频资源数据的相关信息,也可以用于提取分词。In practical applications, the video resource data may include feature text information, and the feature text information may be used to record related information of the video resource data, and may also be used to extract word segmentation.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述步骤103具体可以包括如下子步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
子步骤S31,当所述特征本文本信息被映射为一个第一分词时,提取所述第一分词对应的预置索引表;其中,所述索引表包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;Sub-step S31, when the feature text information is mapped to a first participle, extract the preset index table corresponding to the first participle; wherein, the index table includes the video resource data to which the first participle belongs information, and all the word segmentation in the video resource data; all the word segmentation in the video resource data is to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and carry out the feature text information on the feature text information participle generation;
在具体实现中,可以预先采用搜索引擎通过爬虫抓取各个网站平台上的视频资源数据,然后建立索引库:提取视频资源数据的特征文本信息进行分词处理,并建立每个分词对应的索引表,该索引表中可以存储视频资源数据的信息(可以是ID、内网地址、外网地址等等视频标识,也可以是一条由当前分词和其他分词所组成的记录)、视频资源数据中的所有分词(包括第一分词和除第一分词外的第二分词)。In the specific implementation, the search engine can be used in advance to grab the video resource data on each website platform through crawlers, and then build an index library: extract the characteristic text information of the video resource data for word segmentation processing, and create an index table corresponding to each word segment, The index table can store the information of video resource data (it can be ID, internal network address, external network address, etc. video identifiers, or a record composed of current word segmentation and other word segmentation), all information in video resource data participle (including the first participle and the second participle except the first participle).
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述特征文本信息可以包括视频标题、视频关键词和/或视频描述。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feature text information may include video title, video keywords and/or video description.
例如,“中秋”的索引表可以如下:For example, the index table for "Mid-Autumn Festival" can be as follows:
其中,第一分词为“中秋”,视频资源数据的信息包括视频标识。当然,视频资源数据的信息也可以不包括视频标识,而只有第一分词和第二分词所成的记录(即每一行的第二分词作为一条记录)。Wherein, the first participle is "Mid-Autumn Festival", and the information of the video resource data includes the video identification. Of course, the information of the video resource data may not include the video identifier, but only the record formed by the first participle and the second participle (that is, the second participle in each line is regarded as a record).
当然,上述索引表只是作为示例,在实施本发明实施例时,可以根据实际情况设置其他索引表,本发明实施例对此不加以限制。另外,除了上述索引表外,本领域技术人员还可以根据实际需要采用其他索引表,本发明实施例对此也不加以限制。Certainly, the above index table is only an example, and other index tables may be set according to actual conditions when implementing the embodiment of the present invention, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in addition to the above index tables, those skilled in the art may also use other index tables according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是,可以周期或者不定时抓取各个平台上的视频资源数据,然后更新索引建库,即更新各索引表。It should be noted that the video resource data on each platform can be captured periodically or irregularly, and then the index can be updated to build a database, that is, each index table can be updated.
子步骤S32,计算所述第一分词与所述索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Sub-step S32, calculating the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and each second participle in the index table, the co-occurrence rate is the same as the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the video frequency in the index table The ratio of the total information of the resource data; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
由于索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与其所属的视频资料数据的数量一样,同现率也可以表示为所述索引表中各个第二分词所属的视频资料数据的数量与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值。Since the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table is the same as the number of video data data it belongs to, the co-occurrence rate can also be expressed as the same as the number of video data data that each second participle belongs to in the index table and in the index table The ratio of the total information of video resource data.
例如,分词“广场舞”的索引表中总共有100条视频资源数据的信息,分词“兵哥哥”的索引表中总共有200条视频资源数据的信息,“广场舞”和“兵哥哥”同时出现在这两个索引表中的视频资源数据的信息共10条,则对于“广场舞”而言,“广场舞”与“兵哥哥”的同现率为10/100=10%,而对于“兵哥哥”而言,“兵哥哥”与“广场舞”的同现率为10/200=5%。For example, there are a total of 100 pieces of video resource data information in the index table of the word segmentation "square dance", and a total of 200 video resource data information in the index table of the word segmentation "Bing Ge". There are 10 pieces of video resource data information appearing in these two index tables, then for "square dance", the co-occurrence rate of "square dance" and "Binggege" is 10/100=10%, and for For "Bing Ge", the co-occurrence rate of "Bing Ge" and "Square Dance" is 10/200=5%.
子步骤S33,提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Sub-step S33, extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
具体实现中,预设阈值可以由本领域技术人员根据实际情况而设定的,本发明实施例对此不加以限制。本发明实施例中所提取的关联第二分词可以为空,也可以为一个或多个。In a specific implementation, the preset threshold may be set by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. The associated second participle extracted in the embodiment of the present invention may be empty, or may be one or more.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述步骤103具体可以包括如下子步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
子步骤S41,当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;Sub-step S41, when the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, respectively extract a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles; each index table includes the information of the video resource data, and all the word segmentation in the video resource data; all the word segmentation in the video resource data is to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and to the described feature text information for word segmentation;
在具体实现中,可以预先采用搜索引擎通过爬虫抓取各个平台上的视频资源数据,然后建立索引建库:提取视频资源数据的特征文本信息进行分词处理,并建立每个分词对应的索引表,该索引表中可以存储视频资源数据的信息(可以是ID、内网地址、外网地址等等视频标识,也可以是一条由当前分词和其他分词所组成的记录)、视频资源数据中的所有分词(包括第一分词和除第一分词外的第二分词)。In the specific implementation, the search engine can be used in advance to grab the video resource data on each platform through the crawler, and then build an index and build a database: extract the characteristic text information of the video resource data for word segmentation processing, and establish an index table corresponding to each word segment, The index table can store the information of video resource data (it can be ID, internal network address, external network address, etc. video identifiers, or a record composed of current word segmentation and other word segmentation), all information in video resource data participle (including the first participle and the second participle except the first participle).
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述特征文本信息可以包括视频标题、视频关键词和/或视频描述。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feature text information may include video title, video keywords and/or video description.
子步骤S42,提取与所述多个第一分词共同出现的第二分词作为候选分词;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Sub-step S42, extracting a second participle that co-occurs with the plurality of first participle as a candidate participle; wherein, the second participle is a participle other than the first participle among all participles in the video resource data ;
具体而言,当前有多个第一分词,即有多个数量对应的索引表,候选分词需要在各个索引表中出现,即候选分词分别与当前各第一分词都共同在同一索引表中出现。Specifically, there are currently multiple first participles, that is, there are multiple index tables corresponding to the number, and the candidate participle needs to appear in each index table, that is, the candidate participle and the current first participle all appear in the same index table .
子步骤S43,分别在各个索引表中计算所述第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中候选分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;Sub-step S43, respectively calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and the candidate participle in each index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of the candidate participle in the index table and the video resource in the index table The ratio of the total number of information in the data;
例如,可以将特征本文本信息“中秋节月饼”映射为第一分词“中秋”和“月饼”,提取了其中一个候选分词为“月亮”,则可以分别计算“中秋”和“月亮”的同现率(假设为70%)、“月饼”和“月亮”同现率(假设为60%)。For example, the feature text information "Mid-Autumn Festival Mooncake" can be mapped to the first participle "Mid-Autumn Festival" and "Mooncake", and one of the candidate participle is extracted as "Moon", then the simultaneous calculation of "Mid-Autumn Festival" and "Moon" can be calculated respectively. The occurrence rate (assumed to be 70%), the co-occurrence rate of "mooncake" and "moon" (assumed to be 60%).
子步骤S44,分别为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率配置对应的多个权重;Sub-step S44, respectively configuring a plurality of weights corresponding to the co-occurrence ratios of the plurality of first participle and the candidate participle;
权重可以根据各第一分词间的索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数比例的进行确定,其中,索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数越多其权重越大。例如,在“中秋”的索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数为900,而在“月饼”的索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数为100,则“中秋”和“月亮”的同现率的权重可以为0.9,“月饼”和“月亮”同现率的权重可以为0.1。The weight can be determined according to the proportion of the total information of video resource data in the index table between each first participle, wherein the more the total information of video resource data in the index table, the greater the weight. For example, if the total number of video resource data information in the "Mid-Autumn" index table is 900, and the total number of video resource data information in the "Mooncake" index table is 100, then the co-occurrence rate of "Mid-Autumn Festival" and "Moon" is The weight can be 0.9, and the weight of the co-occurrence rate of "moon cake" and "moon" can be 0.1.
当然,上述权重只是作为示例,在实施本发明实施例时,可以根据实际情况设置其他权重,例如按照当前社会热点(新闻排名、微博排名等)设置对应的权重、按照用户的本地和/或网上操作行为(视频播放、新闻阅读等)设置对应的权重等等,本发明实施例对此不加以限制。另外,除了上述权重外,本领域技术人员还可以根据实际需要采用其他权重,本发明实施例对此也不加以限制。Of course, the above weights are only examples. When implementing the embodiment of the present invention, other weights can be set according to actual conditions, for example, setting corresponding weights according to current social hotspots (news rankings, Weibo rankings, etc.), according to the user's local and/or The corresponding weights and the like are set for online operation behaviors (video playing, news reading, etc.), which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in addition to the above weights, those skilled in the art may also adopt other weights according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
子步骤S45,分别计算多个配置了权重的同现率的平均值,作为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率;Sub-step S45, respectively calculating the average value of multiple weighted co-occurrence rates as the co-occurrence rates of the multiple first participle and the candidate participle;
本发明实施例中,可以以多个同现率的加权平均值作为最终的同现率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the weighted average of multiple co-occurrence rates may be used as the final co-occurrence rate.
例如,中秋”、“月饼”和“月亮”的同现率可以为(70%*0.9+60%*0.1)/2=34.5%。For example, the co-occurrence rate of "Mid-Autumn Festival", "Mooncake" and "Moon" can be (70%*0.9+60%*0.1)/2=34.5%.
子步骤S46,提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的候选分词作为关联第二分词。Sub-step S46, extracting the candidate participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
具体实现中,预设阈值可以由本领域技术人员根据实际情况而设定的,本发明实施例对此不加以限制。本发明实施例中所提取的关联第二分词可以为空,也可以为一个或多个。In a specific implementation, the preset threshold may be set by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. The associated second participle extracted in the embodiment of the present invention may be empty, or may be one or more.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述步骤103具体可以包括如下子步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
子步骤S51,当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;其中,各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;Sub-step S51, when the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, respectively extract a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles; wherein each index table includes the first The information of the video resource data to which the word segmentation belongs, and all the word segmentation in the video resource data; all the word segmentation in the video resource data is by grabbing the video resource data, extracting the feature text information of the video resource data, for The feature text information is generated by word segmentation;
在具体实现中,可以预先采用搜索引擎通过爬虫抓取各个平台上的视频资源数据,然后建立索引建库:提取视频资源数据的特征文本信息进行分词处理,并建立每个分词对应的索引表,该索引表中可以存储视频资源数据的信息(可以是ID、内网地址、外网地址等等视频标识,也可以是一条由当前分词和其他分词所组成的记录)、视频资源数据中的所有分词(包括第一分词和除第一分词外的第二分词)。In the specific implementation, the search engine can be used in advance to grab the video resource data on each platform through the crawler, and then build an index and build a database: extract the characteristic text information of the video resource data for word segmentation processing, and establish an index table corresponding to each word segment, The index table can store the information of video resource data (it can be ID, internal network address, external network address, etc. video identifiers, or a record composed of current word segmentation and other word segmentation), all information in video resource data participle (including the first participle and the second participle except the first participle).
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述特征文本信息可以包括视频标题、视频关键词和/或视频描述。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feature text information may include video title, video keywords and/or video description.
子步骤S52,采用所述多个索引表确定主分词,所述主分词为视频资源数据的信息总数最多的索引表对应的第一分词;Sub-step S52, using the plurality of index tables to determine the main participle, the main participle being the first participle corresponding to the index table with the largest total information of video resource data;
为了提高用户体验,对于视频资源数据相差比较悬殊的多个第一分词,可以忽略视频资源数据的信息总量少的第一分词。例如,对于特征本文本信息“中秋节月饼”所映射的第一分词“中秋”和“月饼”,在“中秋”的索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数为900,而在“月饼”的索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数为100,则可以设置“中秋”作为主分词。In order to improve user experience, for multiple first participles with relatively large differences in video resource data, the first participle with a small amount of video resource data information may be ignored. For example, for the first participle "Mid-Autumn Festival" and "Mooncake" mapped to the feature text information "Mid-Autumn Festival Mooncake", the total number of video resource data information in the index table of "Mid-Autumn Festival" is 900, while in the index table of "Mooncake" If the total number of video resource data information in the table is 100, "Mid-Autumn Festival" can be set as the main participle.
子步骤S53,计算所述主分词与其对应的索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Sub-step S53, calculating the co-occurrence rate of each second participle in the main participle and its corresponding index table, the co-occurrence rate is the same as the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the video resources in the index table The ratio of the total number of data information; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
本发明实施例中,可以以主分词的同现率的作为最终的同现率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the co-occurrence rate of the principal participle may be used as the final co-occurrence rate.
子步骤S54,提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Sub-step S54, extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
具体实现中,预设阈值可以由本领域技术人员根据实际情况而设定的,本发明实施例对此不加以限制。本发明实施例中所提取的关联第二分词可以为空,也可以为一个或多个。In a specific implementation, the preset threshold may be set by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. The associated second participle extracted in the embodiment of the present invention may be empty, or may be one or more.
步骤104,获取与所述一个或多个第一分词和所述关联第二分词匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址;
具体而言,在子步骤S33之后,可以获得当前一个第一分词与一个或多个关联第二分词的组合。例如特征本文本信息为“dota”,与其同现率较高的词为:“搞笑”、“蛋疼”、“2009”、“海涛”、“第一视角”和“经典”,同现率分别为40%、35%、30%、25%、20%和10%,则获得的组合依次为“dota搞笑”、“dota蛋疼”、“dota2009”、“dota海涛”、“dota第一视角”和“dota经典”。Specifically, after substep S33, a combination of the current first participle and one or more associated second participle can be obtained. For example, the feature text information is "dota", and the words with a high co-occurrence rate are: "funny", "egg pain", "2009", "Haitao", "first perspective" and "classic", co-occurrence The ratios are 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20% and 10% respectively, then the obtained combinations are "dota funny", "dota egg pain", "dota2009", "dota Haitao", "dota First View" and "dota classic".
在子步骤S46之后,可以获得当前多个第一分词与一个或多个关联第二分词的组合。例如特征本文本信息为“广场舞兵哥哥”,将其映射为第一分词“广场舞”和“兵哥哥”,提取与这两个第一分词同时出现的第二分词,例如第二分词“教学”,其可以作为关联第二分词,则最终获得组合“广场舞兵哥哥教学”。After sub-step S46, a combination of the current multiple first participle and one or more associated second participle may be obtained. For example, the feature text information is "Square Dance Binggege", map it to the first participle "Square Dance" and "Binggege", and extract the second participle that appears at the same time as these two first participle, such as the second participle " teaching", which can be used as the second participle of the association, and finally obtain the combination "big brother teaching square dancing soldier".
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,步骤104具体可以包括如下子步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step 104 may specifically include the following sub-steps:
子步骤S61,获取所述主分词和所述关联第二分词的的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。Sub-step S61, acquiring the network link addresses of the main participle and the second video resource data associated with the second participle.
在子步骤S54之后,可以获得当前主分词与一个或多个关联第二分词的组合。例如,对于特征本文本信息“中秋节月饼”所映射的第一分词“中秋”和“月饼”,可以设置“中秋”作为主分词,得到关联第二分词“月亮”,则最终获得组合“中秋月亮”。After sub-step S54, a combination of the current main participle and one or more associated second participle may be obtained. For example, for the first participle "Mid-Autumn Festival" and "Mooncake" mapped to the feature text information "Mid-Autumn Festival Mooncake", you can set "Mid-Autumn" as the main participle, get the associated second participle "Moon", and finally get the combination "Mid-Autumn Festival moon".
本发明实施例中,可以基于一个或多个第一分词和第二分词的组合进行匹配的视频数据资源的搜索,当搜索到时,记录其网络连接地址,具体可以是内网地址,也可以是外网地址。In the embodiment of the present invention, the search for matching video data resources can be performed based on a combination of one or more first participle and second participle, and when found, record its network connection address, which can specifically be an intranet address, or is the external network address.
步骤105,推送所述第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。
实际应用中,第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址可以放置在当前页面的任一位置,也可以通过嵌入图标或按钮等方式进行推送,用户可以通过触发第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址进而加载所述视频数据资源。In practical applications, the network link address of the second video resource data can be placed at any position on the current page, or can be pushed by embedding icons or buttons, etc., and the user can trigger the network link address of the second video resource data to load The video data resource.
本发明可以根据现有已发布内容进行推送,使搜索引擎摆脱对用户搜索习惯的依赖,将虽然比较少有用户搜索的但视频库汇总已有较多相关资源的视频资源数据推送出来,从而实现深度挖掘视频库中的优质资源,提高了资源挖掘的效率;此外,索引表会随着互联网视频内容的不断积累而不断扩大,各大视频站生产出来的内容数量和广度会远远超过用户已经搜索过的词数,有利于扩大召回率。The present invention can push according to the existing released content, so that the search engine can get rid of the dependence on the user's search habit, and push out the video resource data that although few users search, but the video library has more related resources, so as to realize In-depth excavation of high-quality resources in the video library improves the efficiency of resource mining; in addition, the index table will continue to expand with the continuous accumulation of Internet video content, and the quantity and breadth of content produced by major video stations will far exceed that of users. The number of searched words is conducive to expanding the recall rate.
本发明通过获取第一分词和第二分词的匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络连接地址,用户可以基于此地址直接进行视频数据资源的获取,使用户简单搜索即可获得更多的结果,无需多次提交搜索,从而减轻了访问服务器的负担,减少了网络资源的占用,并提升了用户体验。In the present invention, by obtaining the network connection address of the second video resource data matched by the first participle and the second participle, the user can directly obtain the video data resource based on this address, so that the user can obtain more results by simply searching without The search is submitted multiple times, thereby reducing the burden of accessing the server, reducing the occupation of network resources, and improving user experience.
对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本发明实施例所必须的。For the method embodiment, for the sake of simple description, it is expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the described action order, because according to the embodiment of the present invention , certain steps may be performed in other order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present invention.
参照图2,示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送装置实施例的结构框图,具体可以包括如下模块:Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may specifically include the following modules:
特征文本信息获取模块201,适于在接收到第一视频资源数据的加载或播放请求时,获取所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;The characteristic text
第一分词映射模块202,适于将所述特征本文本信息映射为一个或多个第一分词;The first
第二分词查找模块203,适于查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词;所述同现率为当前一个或多个第一分词与第二分词在同一视频资源数据中共同出现的概率;The second
网络连接地址获取模块204,适于获取与所述一个或多个第一分词和所述关联第二分词匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址;The network connection
网络连接地址推送模块205,适于推送所述第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。The network connection
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述特征文本信息获取模块还可以适于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feature text information acquisition module can also be adapted to:
当接收到第一视频数据的播放请求时,接收当前终端发送的所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;When receiving the play request of the first video data, receiving the characteristic text information of the first video resource data sent by the current terminal;
或者,or,
当接收到第一视频数据加载请求时,提取本地预置的所述视频资源数据的特征本文本信息。When the first video data loading request is received, the feature text information of the video resource data preset locally is extracted.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述第一分词映射模块还可以适于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first word segmentation mapping module can also be adapted to:
提取所述特征本文本信息所映射的一个分词;Extracting a participle mapped by the text information of the feature book;
或者,or,
当接收到的特征本文本信息为复合词时,将所述特征本文本信息拆分为多个搜索子词;提取所述多个搜索子词所映射的多个分词。When the received feature text information is a compound word, split the feature text information into multiple search subwords; and extract multiple word segmentations mapped to the multiple search subwords.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述第二分词查找模块还可以适于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second word segmentation search module can also be adapted to:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为一个第一分词时,提取所述第一分词对应的预置索引表;其中,所述索引表包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a first participle, extract a preset index table corresponding to the first participle; wherein, the index table includes information about the video resource data to which the first participle belongs, and , all the word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are generated by capturing the video resource data, extracting the feature text information of the video resource data, and performing word segmentation on the feature text information;
计算所述第一分词与所述索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and each second participle in the index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the information of the video resource data in the index table The ratio of the total number; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述第二分词查找模块还可以适于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second word segmentation search module can also be adapted to:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; each index table includes the video resource data to which the first participle belongs information, and all the word segmentation in the video resource data; all the word segmentation in the video resource data is to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and carry out the feature text information on the feature text information participle generation;
提取与所述多个第一分词共同出现的第二分词作为候选分词;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Extracting a second word segment that co-occurs with the plurality of first word segments as a candidate word segment; wherein, the second word segment is a word segment in all word segments in the video resource data except the first word segment;
分别在各个索引表中计算所述第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中候选分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and the candidate participle in each index table respectively, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of the candidate participle in the index table and the total information of the video resource data in the index table ratio of
分别为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率配置对应的多个权重;Configure a plurality of weights corresponding to the co-occurrence ratios of the plurality of first participle and the candidate participle respectively;
分别计算多个配置了权重的同现率的平均值,作为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率;Calculating the average of multiple weighted co-occurrence rates, respectively, as the co-occurrence rates of the multiple first participle and the candidate participle;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的候选分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the candidate participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述第二分词查找模块还可以适于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second word segmentation search module can also be adapted to:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;其中,各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; wherein, each index table includes the video to which the first participle belongs The information of the resource data, and all word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and to the feature text information for word segmentation;
采用所述多个索引表确定主分词,所述主分词为视频资源数据的信息总数最多的索引表对应的第一分词;Using the plurality of index tables to determine the main participle, the main participle is the first participle corresponding to the index table with the largest total information of the video resource data;
计算所述主分词与其对应的索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of each second participle in the main participle and its corresponding index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the total number of video resource data information in the index table ratio; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述特征文本信息可以包括视频标题、视频关键词和/或视频描述。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feature text information may include video title, video keywords and/or video description.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述网络连接地址获取模块还可以适于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the network connection address obtaining module can also be adapted to:
获取所述主分词和所述关联第二分词的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。Obtain the network link addresses of the main participle and the second video resource data associated with the second participle.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various generic systems can also be used with the teachings based on this. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), as well as any method or method so disclosed, may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the components in the video search-based associated resource address push device according to the embodiment of the present invention Or full functionality. The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus or an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
本发明公开了A1、一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送方法,包括:The invention discloses A1, a method for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search, including:
当接收到第一视频资源数据的加载或播放请求时,获取所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;When receiving the loading or playing request of the first video resource data, acquire the feature text information of the first video resource data;
将所述特征本文本信息映射为一个或多个第一分词;Mapping the feature text information into one or more first participles;
查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词;所述同现率为当前一个或多个第一分词与第二分词在同一视频资源数据中共同出现的概率;Finding the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than the preset threshold; the co-occurrence rate of the current one or more first participle and the second participle are in the same video resource data probability of co-occurrence;
获取与所述一个或多个第一分词和所述关联第二分词匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址;Acquire the network link address of the second video resource data matching the one or more first participle and the associated second participle;
推送所述第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。Pushing the network link address of the second video resource data.
A2、如A1所述的方法,所述当接收到第一视频资源数据的加载或播放请求时,获取所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息的步骤包括:A2. The method as described in A1, when the loading or playing request of the first video resource data is received, the step of obtaining the feature text information of the first video resource data includes:
当接收到第一视频数据的播放请求时,接收当前终端发送的所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;When receiving the play request of the first video data, receiving the characteristic text information of the first video resource data sent by the current terminal;
或者,or,
当接收到第一视频数据加载请求时,提取本地预置的所述视频资源数据的特征本文本信息。When the first video data loading request is received, the feature text information of the video resource data preset locally is extracted.
A3、如A1所述的方法,所述将所述特征本文本信息映射为一个或多个第一分词的步骤包括:A3. The method as described in A1, the step of mapping the feature text information into one or more first word segmentations includes:
提取所述特征本文本信息所映射的一个分词;Extracting a participle mapped by the text information of the feature book;
或者,or,
当接收到的特征本文本信息为复合词时,将所述特征本文本信息拆分为多个搜索子词;提取所述多个搜索子词所映射的多个分词。When the received feature text information is a compound word, split the feature text information into multiple search subwords; and extract multiple word segmentations mapped to the multiple search subwords.
A4、如A1所述的方法,所述查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词的步骤包括:A4, the method as described in A1, the step of searching for the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than the preset threshold includes:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为一个第一分词时,提取所述第一分词对应的预置索引表;其中,所述索引表包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a first participle, extract a preset index table corresponding to the first participle; wherein, the index table includes information about the video resource data to which the first participle belongs, and , all the word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are generated by capturing the video resource data, extracting the feature text information of the video resource data, and performing word segmentation on the feature text information;
计算所述第一分词与所述索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and each second participle in the index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the information of the video resource data in the index table The ratio of the total number; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
A5、如A1所述的方法,所述查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词的步骤包括:A5, the method as described in A1, the step of searching for the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than the preset threshold includes:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; each index table includes the video resource data to which the first participle belongs information, and all the word segmentation in the video resource data; all the word segmentation in the video resource data is to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and carry out the feature text information on the feature text information participle generation;
提取与所述多个第一分词共同出现的第二分词作为候选分词;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Extracting a second word segment that co-occurs with the plurality of first word segments as a candidate word segment; wherein, the second word segment is a word segment in all word segments in the video resource data except the first word segment;
分别在各个索引表中计算所述第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中候选分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and the candidate participle in each index table respectively, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of the candidate participle in the index table and the total information of the video resource data in the index table ratio of
分别为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率配置对应的多个权重;Configure a plurality of weights corresponding to the co-occurrence ratios of the plurality of first participle and the candidate participle respectively;
分别计算多个配置了权重的同现率的平均值,作为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率;Calculating the average of multiple weighted co-occurrence rates, respectively, as the co-occurrence rates of the multiple first participle and the candidate participle;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的候选分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the candidate participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
A6、如A1所述的方法,所述查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词的步骤包括:A6, the method as described in A1, the step of searching for the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than the preset threshold includes:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;其中,各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; wherein, each index table includes the video to which the first participle belongs The information of the resource data, and all word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and to the feature text information for word segmentation;
采用所述多个索引表确定主分词,所述主分词为视频资源数据的信息总数最多的索引表对应的第一分词;Using the plurality of index tables to determine the main participle, the main participle is the first participle corresponding to the index table with the largest total information of the video resource data;
计算所述主分词与其对应的索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of each second participle in the main participle and its corresponding index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the total number of video resource data information in the index table ratio; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
A7、如A1或A4或A5或A6所述的方法,所述特征文本信息包括视频标题、视频关键词和/或视频描述。A7. The method as described in A1 or A4 or A5 or A6, wherein the feature text information includes video title, video keywords and/or video description.
A8、如A6所述的方法,所述获取与所述一个或多个第一分词和所述关联第二分词匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址的步骤包括:A8. The method as described in A6, the step of obtaining the network link address of the second video resource data matching the one or more first participle and the associated second participle includes:
获取所述主分词和所述关联第二分词的的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。Obtaining the network link addresses of the main participle and the second video resource data associated with the second participle.
本发明还公开了B9、一种基于视频搜索的关联资源地址的推送装置,包括:The present invention also discloses B9, a device for pushing associated resource addresses based on video search, including:
特征文本信息获取模块,适于在接收到第一视频资源数据的加载或播放请求时,获取所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;The characteristic text information acquisition module is adapted to obtain the characteristic text information of the first video resource data when receiving the loading or playing request of the first video resource data;
第一分词映射模块,适于将所述特征本文本信息映射为一个或多个第一分词;The first participle mapping module is adapted to map the feature text information into one or more first participles;
第二分词查找模块,适于查找与所述一个或多个第一分词的同现率高于预设阈值的关联第二分词;所述同现率为当前一个或多个第一分词与第二分词在同一视频资源数据中共同出现的概率;The second participle search module is adapted to search for the associated second participle whose co-occurrence rate with the one or more first participle is higher than the preset threshold; the co-occurrence rate of the current one or more first participle and the second The probability that dichotomous words co-occur in the same video resource data;
网络连接地址获取模块,适于获取与所述一个或多个第一分词和所述关联第二分词匹配的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址;A network connection address obtaining module, adapted to obtain the network link address of the second video resource data matching the one or more first participle and the associated second participle;
网络连接地址推送模块,适于推送所述第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。The network connection address pushing module is adapted to push the network link address of the second video resource data.
B10、如B9所述的装置,所述特征文本信息获取模块还适于:B10, the device as described in B9, the feature text information acquisition module is also suitable for:
当接收到第一视频数据的播放请求时,接收当前终端发送的所述第一视频资源数据的特征本文本信息;When receiving the play request of the first video data, receiving the characteristic text information of the first video resource data sent by the current terminal;
或者,or,
当接收到第一视频数据加载请求时,提取本地预置的所述视频资源数据的特征本文本信息。When the first video data loading request is received, the feature text information of the video resource data preset locally is extracted.
B11、如B9所述的装置,所述第一分词映射模块还适于:B11, the device as described in B9, the first word segmentation mapping module is also suitable for:
提取所述特征本文本信息所映射的一个分词;Extracting a participle mapped by the text information of the feature book;
或者,or,
当接收到的特征本文本信息为复合词时,将所述特征本文本信息拆分为多个搜索子词;提取所述多个搜索子词所映射的多个分词。When the received feature text information is a compound word, split the feature text information into multiple search subwords; and extract multiple word segmentations mapped to the multiple search subwords.
B12、如B9所述的装置,所述第二分词查找模块还适于:B12, the device as described in B9, the second participle search module is also suitable for:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为一个第一分词时,提取所述第一分词对应的预置索引表;其中,所述索引表包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a first participle, extract a preset index table corresponding to the first participle; wherein, the index table includes information about the video resource data to which the first participle belongs, and , all the word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are generated by capturing the video resource data, extracting the feature text information of the video resource data, and performing word segmentation on the feature text information;
计算所述第一分词与所述索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and each second participle in the index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the information of the video resource data in the index table The ratio of the total number; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
B13、如B9所述的装置,所述第二分词查找模块还适于:B13, the device as described in B9, described second participle search module is also suitable for:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; each index table includes the video resource data to which the first participle belongs information, and all the word segmentation in the video resource data; all the word segmentation in the video resource data is to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and carry out the feature text information on the feature text information participle generation;
提取与所述多个第一分词共同出现的第二分词作为候选分词;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Extracting a second word segment that co-occurs with the plurality of first word segments as a candidate word segment; wherein, the second word segment is a word segment in all word segments in the video resource data except the first word segment;
分别在各个索引表中计算所述第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中候选分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of the first participle and the candidate participle in each index table respectively, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of the candidate participle in the index table and the total information of the video resource data in the index table ratio of
分别为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率配置对应的多个权重;Configure a plurality of weights corresponding to the co-occurrence ratios of the plurality of first participle and the candidate participle respectively;
分别计算多个配置了权重的同现率的平均值,作为所述多个第一分词与所述候选分词的同现率;Calculating the average of multiple weighted co-occurrence rates, respectively, as the co-occurrence rates of the multiple first participle and the candidate participle;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的候选分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the candidate participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
B14、如B9所述的装置,所述第二分词查找模块还适于:B14, the device as described in B9, described second participle search module is also suitable for:
当所述特征本文本信息被映射为多个第一分词时,分别提取所述多个第一分词对应的多个预置索引表;其中,各个索引表中包括所述第一分词所属的视频资源数据的信息,以及,所述视频资源数据中的所有分词;所述视频资源数据中的所有分词为通过抓取视频资源数据,提取所述视频资源数据的特征文本信息,对所述特征文本信息进行分词生成;When the feature text information is mapped to a plurality of first participles, a plurality of preset index tables corresponding to the plurality of first participles are respectively extracted; wherein, each index table includes the video to which the first participle belongs The information of the resource data, and all word segmentations in the video resource data; all the word segmentations in the video resource data are to extract the feature text information of the video resource data by grabbing the video resource data, and to the feature text information for word segmentation;
采用所述多个索引表确定主分词,所述主分词为视频资源数据的信息总数最多的索引表对应的第一分词;Using the plurality of index tables to determine the main participle, the main participle is the first participle corresponding to the index table with the largest total information of the video resource data;
计算所述主分词与其对应的索引表中各个第二分词的同现率,所述同现率为所述索引表中各个第二分词出现的次数与所述索引表中视频资源数据的信息总数的比值;其中,所述第二分词为所述视频资源数据中的所有分词中除所述第一分词以外的分词;Calculate the co-occurrence rate of each second participle in the main participle and its corresponding index table, the co-occurrence rate is the number of occurrences of each second participle in the index table and the total number of video resource data information in the index table ratio; wherein, the second participle is a participle except the first participle among all participles in the video resource data;
提取所述同现率高于预设阈值的第二分词作为关联第二分词。Extracting the second participle whose co-occurrence rate is higher than the preset threshold as the associated second participle.
B15、如B9或B12或B13或B14所述的装置,所述特征文本信息包括视频标题、视频关键词和/或视频描述。B15. The device as described in B9 or B12 or B13 or B14, wherein the feature text information includes video title, video keywords and/or video description.
B16、如B14所述的装置,所述网络连接地址获取模块还适于:B16, the device as described in B14, the network connection address acquisition module is also suitable for:
获取所述主分词和所述关联第二分词的第二视频资源数据的网络链接地址。Obtain the network link addresses of the main participle and the second video resource data associated with the second participle.
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