CN103490941A - Real-time monitoring on-line configuration method in cloud computing environment - Google Patents
Real-time monitoring on-line configuration method in cloud computing environment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time monitoring on-line configuration method in a cloud computing environment. The method comprises the steps that a configuration template knowledge base is established; a monitoring keyword input by a user is received; whether a configuration template corresponding to the keyword input by the user exists in the knowledge base is judged; if the fact that the configuration template corresponding to the keyword input by the user does not exist in the knowledge base is determined, the configuration template corresponding to the keyword is added to the template knowledge base; information of installed services in a monitored virtual machine is detected, and according to the configuration template corresponding to the keyword and the detected information of the installed services, monitoring configuration files of the monitored virtual machine corresponding to the keyword input by the user are generated. The real-time monitoring on-line configuration method in the cloud computing environment can simplify a monitoring configuration on-line adding process conducted by the user, and enable the user to concentrate on monitoring services rather than complex configuration content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to virtual machine monitoring field in cloud computing, be specifically related to a kind of method that virtual machine is monitored the on-line intelligence configuration in real time.
Background technology
In cloud computing environment, a large amount of virtual machines with practical business is arranged in operation.A good cloud management platform need to have supervisory control system, can to special services on virtual machine, be monitored according to user's practical business demand, comprises the state, details of this service etc., and can carry out note or mail is reported to the police to serious service.In order to improve the ease for use of supervisory control system in the cloud management platform, should reduce learning cost and labor cost that the user adds monitoring for each virtual machine as far as possible, reduce the process of user add monitoring duplicate contents configuration, need to reduce as far as possible administrative staff's work complexity.
It is mainly the initialization to service monitoring configuration on this virtual machine that virtual machine monitoring is configured, configuration information can comprise: the Hostname of virtual machine, IP address, main frame inspection order, service name, service inspection order, review time section, review time interval, retry maximum times, the retry time interval, alarm switch, alert if, time of fire alarming section, time of fire alarming interval, contact person's (group), and other personal settings.
Usually, the configuration effort of monitoring is divided into two parts in real time: be at first preparation, the user need to understand all service names of the required monitoring of this virtual machine; Then be that the user manually adds all configuration informations.Due to very large these characteristics of virtual machine quantity in cloud computing, the work difficulty that is manually completed the virtual machine monitoring configuration by the user is larger, and the user experiences very poor.Main cause is as follows: 1. the virtual machine quantity in cloud computing environment is a lot, may once can create tens, the virtual machine of up to a hundred, if all by the user, manually monitored the preparation of configuration, need to understand the practical business situation of each virtual machine, workload is very large; 2. monitoring configuration item combination is more, uses more flexibly, but generally some configuration items are unessential, and much configuration item is repeated work, and the user need to manually write multinomial configuration and guarantee that, without misspelling, the user experiences very poor.
In addition, more existing collocation methods all require the service name of each practical business in user's virtual machine fully aware of and the title that checks script, and this has brought worry to the user.Therefore, urgently the method for more easy intelligence is accomplished to the virtual machine Configuration Online of monitoring in real time.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned target, the present invention proposes a kind of relatively intelligent, virtual machine is monitored the Configuration Online method in real time flexibly, with solving more complicated, the loaded down with trivial details problem that current virtual machine is monitored collocation method in real time.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides in a kind of cloud computing environment the Configuration Online method of monitoring in real time.The method comprises:
Set up the configuration template knowledge base;
Receive the monitoring keyword of user's input;
Whether there is the configuration template corresponding with the keyword of user's input in the judgemental knowledge storehouse;
There do not is the configuration template corresponding with the keyword of user's input if be judged as in knowledge base, in the template knowledge base, increase the configuration template corresponding with this keyword;
Survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services, according to the information of the configuration template corresponding with described keyword and the build-in services that detect, generate the monitoring configuration file of the described monitored virtual machine that the keyword inputted with described user is corresponding.
Wherein, on the monitored virtual machine of described detection the information of build-in services, according to the step of the monitoring configuration file of information, the generation of the configuration template corresponding with described keyword and the build-in services that detect and described monitored virtual machine corresponding to keyword that described user inputs, further comprise: the copy of making the configuration template corresponding with described keyword; Survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services according to the service entry list of described copy; According to the information of detected build-in services, revise described copy to generate the monitoring configuration file of the described monitored virtual machine corresponding with the keyword of described user's input.
The information of the build-in services that further, detect can comprise service name and the version information of detected build-in services.
Wherein, the described information according to detected build-in services, revise the processing of described copy with the monitoring configuration file that generates the described monitored virtual machine corresponding with the keyword of described user's input, further comprise: the service relevant configuration deletion that the service name of comparing detected build-in services in described copy is had more; IP address and the Hostname of described monitored virtual machine are set in described copy; Using described copy as for monitoring the configuration file of described monitored virtual machine.
Wherein, the step of the information of build-in services on the monitored virtual machine of described detection, further comprise: the IP address and the system type that obtain monitored virtual machine; Obtain the service list in described copy; The poll services list, the IP address based on monitored virtual machine and system type are inquired about whether each service in the build-in services list of monitored virtual machine; Retain the configuration item that Query Result in described copy means the service of having installed in monitored virtual machine, and the command parameter of the configuration item that is retained is revised as to the corresponding configuration value of detected monitored virtual machine; Delete the configuration item that Query Result in described copy means the service of not installing in monitored virtual machine.
In addition, the step of the information of build-in services on the monitored virtual machine of described detection also can comprise:
Determine described monitored virtual machine according to the IP address of user input, then survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services.
In addition, the step of the information of build-in services on the monitored virtual machine of described detection also comprises:
Determine the above monitored virtual machine according to the IP address field of user input, then survey respectively on each monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services
In addition, the step of the information of build-in services on the monitored virtual machine of described detection also comprises:
Using whole virtual machines of automatically detecting or with a class virtual machine of the keyword match of user's input all as monitored virtual machine, then survey respectively on each monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services.
In addition, the described processing that increases the configuration template corresponding with this keyword in the template knowledge base further comprises:
The service inspection parameter information of prompting user input of the configuration template corresponding with this keyword for configuration;
Generate the configuration template corresponding with this keyword according to service inspection parameter information and the Configuration Framework of user's input.
In addition, described configuration template comprises following configuration item: Hostname and service inspection order under Hostname, host IP address, service name, service; And/or, generate deploy content according to the monitor command of user's input.
Compared with prior art, one or more embodiment of the present invention can have following advantage: the present invention is by the keyword according to user's input, mounted service on the monitored virtual machine of automatic detection, thereby automatically generate the configuration file corresponding with keyword, can simplify the process that the user adds the monitoring configuration online, make the user focus on monitor service itself, rather than complicated deploy content.In addition, do not need the user to sign in to the inner inquiry of virtual machine and just can monitor configuration to all services that belong to a certain type monitoring on virtual machine.
The present invention is particularly suitable for guaranteeing that the virtual machine under following application scenarios monitors the ease for use of Configuration Online in real time: the publicly-owned cloud scene of cloud computing, enterprise provides virtual machine to the user, each user has personalized business demand and needs to understand the running status of these business, the user needs Telnet virtual machine inside in this case, understand concrete service name and carry out detailed monitoring configuration, application the present invention just can avoid the process of user's Telnet virtual machine, the service name of installing on the monitored virtual machine of intelligent detecting, automatically complete the making of corresponding monitoring template.
The present invention can improve ease for use and the standardization that virtual machine in cloud computing is monitored Configuration Online in real time to a great extent, has higher practical value and commercial value.
The present invention had both supported linux system, also supported the Windows system, and the user does not need to provide the information of each goal systems type.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, or understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in specification, claims and accompanying drawing.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of specification, with embodiments of the invention, jointly for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to monitoring in real time the flow chart of Configuration Online method in the cloud computing environment of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the configuration template example according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to monitoring in real time the handling process schematic diagram of the step S150 of Configuration Online method in the cloud computing environment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the handling process schematic diagram according to sub-step S152 in the step S150 that monitors in real time the Configuration Online method in the cloud computing environment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to drawings and Examples, to the present invention, how the application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.It should be noted that, only otherwise form conflict, each embodiment in the present invention and each feature in each embodiment can mutually combine, and formed technical scheme is all within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing, can in the computer system such as one group of computer executable instructions, carry out, and, although there is shown logical order in flow process, but in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order be different from herein.
In the present embodiment, using the example of rhel6.0 as host, and the kvm that uses it to carry is virtual machine monitor, libvirt is virtual machine management program, the target virtual machine that rhel6.0 and windows server2008 operating system are implemented as the present invention program can be installed respectively, and realize on rhel6.0 and windows server2008 that respectively virtual machine of the present invention monitors Configuration Online in real time.The virtual machine monitoring here is configured to keyword SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol) be example, it specifically comprises all service names that virtual machine can monitor by SNMP, checks the configurations such as order, review time section, review time interval.
Describe in the cloud computing environment of the present embodiment monitoring Configuration Online method in real time in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1.
Step S110, set up the configuration template knowledge base;
Step S120, receive the monitoring keyword that the user inputs;
, there be not the configuration template corresponding with the keyword of user's input in step S130 if whether exist the configuration template corresponding with the keyword of user's input to be judged as in knowledge base in the judgemental knowledge storehouse, enters step S140, otherwise, enter step S150;
Step S140 increases the configuration template corresponding with this keyword in the template knowledge base, enters step S150;
Step S150, survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services, information according to the configuration template corresponding with described keyword with the build-in services that detect, the monitoring configuration file of the described monitored virtual machine that generation is corresponding with the keyword of described user's input.Finally, the monitoring configuration file with described monitored virtual machine generated can be loaded into to cloud management platform supervisory control system installation directory.
In step S110, the configuration template of storing in the configuration template knowledge base.Configuration template can comprise the configuration items such as Hostname, host IP address, service name, the affiliated Hostname of service and service inspection order.In addition, also can generate deploy content according to the monitor command of user's input.Like this, can strengthen the autonomous learning performance of knowledge base, reduce worried user's configuration operation as far as possible.
Step S120, receive the monitoring keyword of user's input, and the keyword of inputting can be the common application services such as SNMP, database, middleware, corresponding different monitoring type, and each supervises type or keyword corresponding to a configuration template in knowledge base.In other words, store corresponding with various COS respectively configuration template in knowledge base.
In this example, input SNMP with the user and describe as an example,
In step S130, whether there is the configuration template corresponding with keyword SNMP in the judgemental knowledge storehouse.There do not is the configuration template corresponding with the keyword of user's input if be judged as in knowledge base, can add the corresponding configuration template to knowledge base according to following flow process:
A) system will be take snmp_template.cfg.in as new configuration template of name creation
Fig. 2 illustrates a configuration template example.For different monitoring type (keyword), template style is basic identical, but the check_command of service can have different contents according to different templates.As shown in Figure 2, configuration template can comprise two parts content: a part, for the host monitor configuration template, comprises the information such as Hostname, host IP address; A part is the service monitoring configuration template, comprises service name, Hostname, service inspection order etc. under service.
B) prompting user add service name CPU Usage and inspection order check_snmp_cpu
In this example, the actual fill order that this command name check_snmp_cpu is corresponding can be :/usr/local/cobra/libexec/check_snmp – h 10.1.1.1 – o system.cpu.In conventional art, require the user to input and specify the detailed orders that checks the order specifying information :/usr/local/cobra/libexec/check_snmp – h 10.1.1.1 – o system.cpu, this has just increased worry to the user.
C) resolve the service name of user's input and check order, completing these two configuration initial work
Find the information such as fill order, inspection intervals, warning classification of cpu monitor in snmp_template.cfg.in, and generate new configuration file snmp_template_hostname.cfg in conjunction with the service name of user's input.More specifically, can generate the copy of snmp_template.cfg.in, in conjunction with the service name of user's input, revise this copy to obtain new configuration file snmp_template_hostname.cfg.
D) complete other configuration item initial configuration.
E) save as configuration template.
In step S140, can point out the user to be used for the service inspection parameter information of the input of the configuration configuration template corresponding with this keyword; Generate the configuration template corresponding with this keyword according to service inspection parameter information and the Configuration Framework of user's input.
In step S150, survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services, information according to the configuration template corresponding with described keyword with the build-in services that detect, generate the monitoring configuration file of the described monitored virtual machine corresponding with the keyword of described user's input, further can comprise (with reference to figure 3):
Step S151, make the copy of the configuration template corresponding with described keyword.
Step S152, survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services according to the service entry list of described copy, and wherein, the information of the build-in services that detect comprises the service name of detected build-in services and version information etc.
Step S153, the service relevant configuration that the service name of comparing detected build-in services in described copy is had more is deleted.
In the OID that this example obtains, process statistical information, system boot time and available exchange partition all can match in template.Consider length and repeatability, Fig. 2 only illustrates as an example with a host and a service." process statistical information, system boot time and available exchange partition " is the define service of second module in corresponding diagram 2.Process statistical information, system boot time and the corresponding OID of available exchange partition have been obtained respectively in this example, can generate so three define servie section configuration files, this difference of three sections is the value different (may be respectively Process, UpTime, Swap) of service_description, and in check_command-o parameter different (being respectively the actual OID value got).The login user number is not collected in knowledge base snmp_template.cfg.in configuration template.In this example, process statistical information, system boot time and available exchange partition OID value are consistent with respective service in knowledge base snmp_template.cfg.in configuration template, without modification.Login user number in this example is not present in template, therefore can increase according to the form of configuration template the configuration of Login Users.
Step S154 arranges IP address and the Hostname of described monitored virtual machine in described copy.
Step S155, using described copy as for monitoring the configuration file of described monitored virtual machine.
By step S153～step S155, according to the information of detected build-in services, revise the monitoring configuration file of described copy with generation and described monitored virtual machine.
More specifically, step S152 can further comprise:
Step S1520, determine monitored virtual machine;
Step S1521, obtain IP address and the system type of monitored virtual machine;
Step S1522, obtain the service list in described copy;
Step S1523, the poll services list, the IP address based on monitored virtual machine and system type are inquired about whether each service in the build-in services list of monitored virtual machine;
Step S1524, retain the configuration item that Query Result in described copy means the service of having installed in monitored virtual machine, and the command parameter of the configuration item that is retained is revised as to the corresponding configuration value of detected monitored virtual machine.More specifically, take Fig. 2 as example, as be " $ USER1 $/check_snmp-H $ ARG1 $-C $ ARG2 $-P $ ARG3 $-o $ ARG4 $-w $ ARG5 $-c $ ARG6 $ " in template, the content of the parameter here is similar " $ ARG1 $ " form.Modification to command parameter, to be corresponding concrete information by the content modification of similar " $ ARG1 $ " default form, the IP address that for example in aforementioned check_snmp order, first parameter " $ ARG1 $ " need to be revised as actual monitored virtual machine, as 10.1.80.1.Other command parameter is also identical processing.
Step S1525, delete the configuration item that Query Result in described copy means the service of not installing in monitored virtual machine.
In step S1520, can determine described monitored virtual machine according to the IP address of user input, then survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services.Can also determine the above monitored virtual machine according to the IP address field of user input, then survey respectively on each monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services.Also can will automatically detect.Automatic detection is used the nmap instrument can obtain the main frame of certain existing state IP or the open serve port information of virtual machine and preserve this information.The whole virtual machines that arrive or with a class virtual machine of the keyword match of user input all as monitored virtual machine, then survey respectively on each monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services.
This example is surveyed example and is obtained this virtual machine IP address of recording in the cloud management platform: 10.1.80.200, and the virtual machine host name is called rhel6_64, and OS Type is linux.System is surveyed the OID(Object ID that monitored virtual machine can be used: object identifier) value and corresponding service name.
This example surveys that example obtains OID available in monitored virtual machine rhel6_64 and the corresponding with service title is as follows:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.6.0Process?Totality
.1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1.0System?UP?Time
.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.4.0Available?Memory?Swap
.1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.5.0Login?Users
Other OID and service name are unified form as above, and this process those skilled in the art all can understand, and do not repeat them here.
The monitoring configuration file snmp_rhel6_64.cfg of described monitored virtual machine that finally, can the generate keyword SNMP with described user's input is corresponding is loaded under cloud management platform supervisory control system installation directory/opt/cobra/etc.
The present embodiment has just been enumerated wherein a kind of more typical mode.Be understandable that the present invention is applicable to add the real-time monitoring configuration information setting of virtual machine in batches, this process those skilled in the art all can understand, and do not repeat them here.
The present embodiment only, intelligence unified with the explanation of the virtual machine instance of rhel6.0 system, virtual machine is monitored the process of Configuration Online in real time flexibly, in fact the present invention is applicable to virtual machine and the switch device of any system, wherein, most typical application scenarios is the virtual machine of Linux and Windows system.Be more than to take the single virtual machine to monitor in real time Configuration Online as example, the virtual machine that also is applicable to a plurality of virtual machines are carried out batch setting same type keyword is monitored configuration in real time.Be more than that to take SNMP monitoring keyword be example, also being applicable to other types is the real-time monitoring Configuration Online of keyword as database, middleware, common application service, and this process those skilled in the art all can understand, and do not repeat them here.
Although the disclosed execution mode of the present invention as above, the execution mode that described content just adopts for the ease of understanding the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention.Technical staff in any the technical field of the invention; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the disclosed spirit and scope of the present invention; can do any modification and variation what implement in form and on details; but scope of patent protection of the present invention, still must be as the criterion with the scope that appending claims was defined.
Claims (10)
1. monitor in real time the Configuration Online method in a cloud computing environment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Set up the configuration template knowledge base;
Receive the monitoring keyword of user's input;
Whether there is the configuration template corresponding with the keyword of user's input in the judgemental knowledge storehouse;
There do not is the configuration template corresponding with the keyword of user's input if be judged as in knowledge base, in the template knowledge base, increase the configuration template corresponding with this keyword;
Survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services, according to the information of the configuration template corresponding with described keyword and the build-in services that detect, generate the monitoring configuration file of the described monitored virtual machine that the keyword inputted with described user is corresponding.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the monitored virtual machine of described detection the information of build-in services, according to the step of the monitoring configuration file of information, the generation of the configuration template corresponding with described keyword and the build-in services that detect and described monitored virtual machine corresponding to keyword that described user inputs, further comprise:
Make the copy of the configuration template corresponding with described keyword;
Survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services according to the service entry list of described copy;
According to the information of detected build-in services, revise described copy to generate the monitoring configuration file of the described monitored virtual machine corresponding with the keyword of described user's input.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the information of the build-in services that detect comprises service name and the version information of detected build-in services.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the described information according to detected build-in services, revise the processing of described copy with the monitoring configuration file that generates the described monitored virtual machine that the keyword inputted with described user is corresponding, further comprise:
The service relevant configuration that the service name of comparing detected build-in services in described copy is had more is deleted;
IP address and the Hostname of described monitored virtual machine are set in described copy;
Using described copy as for monitoring the configuration file of described monitored virtual machine.
5. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the step of the information of build-in services on the monitored virtual machine of described detection further comprises:
Obtain IP address and the system type of monitored virtual machine;
Obtain the service list in described copy;
The poll services list, the IP address based on monitored virtual machine and system type are inquired about whether each service in the build-in services list of monitored virtual machine;
Retain the configuration item that Query Result in described copy means the service of having installed in monitored virtual machine, and the command parameter of the configuration item that is retained is revised as to the corresponding configuration value of detected monitored virtual machine;
Delete the configuration item that Query Result in described copy means the service of not installing in monitored virtual machine.
6. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the step of the information of build-in services on the monitored virtual machine of described detection also comprises:
Determine described monitored virtual machine according to the IP address of user input, then survey on monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services.
7. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the step of the information of build-in services on the monitored virtual machine of described detection also comprises:
Determine the above monitored virtual machine according to the IP address field of user input, then survey respectively on each monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services.
8. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the step of the information of build-in services on the monitored virtual machine of described detection also comprises:
Using whole virtual machines of automatically detecting or with a class virtual machine of the keyword match of user's input all as monitored virtual machine, then survey respectively on each monitored virtual machine the information of build-in services.
9. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the described processing that increases the configuration template corresponding with this keyword in the template knowledge base further comprises:
The service inspection parameter information of prompting user input of the configuration template corresponding with this keyword for configuration;
Generate the configuration template corresponding with this keyword according to service inspection parameter information and the Configuration Framework of user's input.
10. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,
Described configuration template comprises following configuration item: Hostname and service inspection order under Hostname, host IP address, service name, service; And/or,
Generate deploy content according to the monitor command of user's input.
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