CN103489136A - SCADA warning message processing method and device based on expert system tool - Google Patents
SCADA warning message processing method and device based on expert system tool Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an SCADA warning message processing method based on an expert system tool. The SCADA warning message processing method and device based on the expert system tool comprises the steps of reading SCADA warning messages into a message analysis pool, analyzing the warning messages in the message analysis pool in order to find out the incidence relation among warming messages according to rule explanatory mechanisms, corresponding to rules stored in an expert system tool rule base, of the rule base, and outputting part of motions of the rules corresponding to the warning messages having the incidence relation. The invention further discloses an SCADA warning message processing device based on the expert system tool. Through the technical scheme of the SCADA warning message processing method and device based on an expert system tool, the SCADA warning messages can be analyzed intelligently.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to the power technology field, particularly a kind of electrical network SCADA alarm information processing method and corresponding device thereof based on expert system tool.
Background technology
Electrical network SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system, i.e. data acquisition and supervisor control, this system is to take computing machine as basic DCS and power automation supervisory system; Its application is very wide, can be applied to the data acquisition and the numerous areas such as supervision control and process control in the fields such as electric power, metallurgy, oil, chemical industry.In the power dispatching automation process, the SCADA system can constantly produce a large amount of warning information, these warning information are indicative information a bit, indicate correlated process or result to the power dispatcher, the power dispatcher knows and gets final product, and some relates to electric network fault or abnormal information, and these information not only need the power dispatcher to know, also need to process in time on this basis, otherwise may cause serious consequence.
Yet a large amount of warning information that existing SCADA system only can produce the SCADA system carry out simple displaying, the mode of demonstration or directly on display screen, present one by one warning information, or present according to the information type classification.But this simple displaying mode can not meet real needs, especially, in the situation that warning information is electric network fault or abnormal information, also need to carry out comprehensive analysis processing according to these information, trigger dependent event with decision-making.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electrical network SCADA alarm information processing method and corresponding device based on expert system tool, to realize the intelligent analysis of electrical network SCADA ALM information.
The electrical network SCADA alarm information processing method based on expert system tool that the application provides comprises:
The SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond;
The interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of storing in the rule base according to expert system tool is found out the incidence relation between information to warning information analyze in the information analysis pond, in described rule base, the rule of storage comprises mode section and action part, and interpretation of rules mechanism corresponding to described rule comprises the interpretation of rules mechanism to mode section;
The action part output that will there is the corresponding rule of warning information of incidence relation.
Preferably, before the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond, the SCADA warning information is first read in to the information filtering pond, the classification of the SCADA warning information in judgement information filtering pond, if the category attribute of the SCADA warning information in filtering ponds is accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information, the SCADA warning information that to carry out category attribute be accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information reads in the step in information analysis pond.
Further preferably, before the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of storing according to the expert system tool rule base is analyzed the warning information in the information analysis pond, described method also comprises:
Read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession from the information analysis pond according to default Fixed Time Interval, judge between first group of SCADA warning information and second group of SCADA warning information and whether there is relevance, if relevant property, Fixed Time Interval is increased to Preset Time length and form new Fixed Time Interval, again read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession with new Fixed Time Interval from the information analysis pond, carry out the step of judgement relevance; If there is no relevance, the interpretation of rules mechanism according to the rule correspondence of storing in patent system instrument rule base carried out is to the described last group of step that the SCADA warning information is analyzed.
Further preferably, described default Fixed Time Interval is 6 seconds, and described Preset Time length is 3 seconds.
Further preferably, described expert system tool is Clips, and described Clips has the interface of alteration ruler, on the knowledge representation layer of Clips, utilize the C language to encapsulate and make described interface form visual rule to generate interface the interface of Clips alteration ruler, described method also comprises:
Receive by described rule and generate the Clips rule that interface generates, this Clips rule is saved as to the text that meets the Clips grammer, by the described text of Clips interpretation of rules driver parses, according to the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence in the text of resolving, the warning information in the information analysis pond is analyzed.
The application also provides a kind of electrical network SCADA warning information treating apparatus based on expert system tool.This device comprises: warning information first reads in unit, warning information analytic unit, analysis result output unit, wherein:
Described warning information first reads in unit, for the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond;
Described warning information analytic unit, for according to the interpretation of rules mechanism of storing in the expert system tool rule base, warning information analyzed in the information analysis pond being found out to the incidence relation between warning information, in described rule base, the rule of storage comprises mode section and action part, and interpretation of rules mechanism corresponding to described rule comprises the interpretation of rules mechanism to mode section;
Described analysis result output unit, for the action part output of the corresponding rule of warning information that will have incidence relation.
Preferably, described device also comprises that warning information second reads in unit and warning information filter element, and described warning information second reads in unit, for before the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond, the SCADA warning information is first read in to the information filtering pond;
Described warning information filter element, for judging the classification of the SCADA warning information in the information filtering pond, if the category attribute of the SCADA warning information in filtering ponds is accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information, triggers warning information first and read in the SCADA warning information that unit is accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information by category attribute and read in the information analysis pond.
Preferably, described device also comprises the incidence relation judging unit, before for the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of storing according to the expert system tool rule base, the warning information in the information analysis pond being analyzed, read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession from the information analysis pond according to default Fixed Time Interval, judge whether last group of SCADA warning information and rear two groups of SCADA warning information have relevance, if relevant property, Fixed Time Interval is increased to Preset Time length and form new Fixed Time Interval, again read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession from the information analysis pond with new Fixed Time Interval, carry out the step of judgement relevance, if there is no relevance, trigger the warning information analytic unit and according to the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of storing in patent system instrument rule base, described last group of SCADA warning information analyzed.
After the electrical network SCADA warning information treatment technology scheme based on expert system tool that the application provides is read in the information analysis pond by the SCADA warning information, directly do not represented or simply divide classification after represented, but by interpretation of rules mechanism corresponding to rule in the expert system tool rule base, warning information is analyzed, obtain the incidence relation between warning information, then analysis result is exported according to default mode.Compared with prior art, the application's technical scheme provides the function of finding the incidence relation between warning information from the discrete message of magnanimity, thereby can find in time fault or abnormal conditions in electrical network, and these situations are offered to the power scheduling personnel, improved the accuracy and efficiency of power scheduling decision-making.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, the accompanying drawing the following describes is only some embodiment that put down in writing in the application, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The process flow diagram of the electrical network SCADA alarm information processing method embodiment based on expert system tool that Fig. 1 is the application;
Time window schematic diagram when the S that Fig. 2 is the application is dynamic;
Schematic diagram is realized at the visual linearize interface that Fig. 3 is the application;
Another embodiment process flow diagram of the electrical network SCADA alarm information processing method based on expert system tool that Fig. 4 is the application;
The structured flowchart of the electrical network SCADA warning information treating apparatus embodiment based on expert system tool that Fig. 5 is the application.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the application, those of ordinary skills are not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment obtained, and all should belong to the scope of the application's protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, the figure shows the flow process of an embodiment of the electrical network SCADA alarm information processing method based on expert system tool that the application provides, this flow process comprises:
Step S101: the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond;
The SCADA system is as data acquisition and supervisor control, its internal gathering has a large amount of power equipment data, these information datas need to meet some specifically rule, while not meeting, will embody with the form of warning information, in actual application, these warning information will produce in large quantities, for ease of the application, alarm be carried out to the intellectual analysis processing, first these information be read in to the information analysis pond.The information analysis pond can be a memory device that possesses memory function, the SCADA warning information read in can be arranged in order according to the order (time) produced, during specific implementation, often acquire a SCADA warning information, this warning information is stamped after timestamp to the form storage with a piece of news.In addition, can also sub-category storage on the basis according to Time alignment, to facilitate subsequent treatment.
Step S102: the interpretation of rules mechanism according to the rule correspondence of storing in the expert system tool rule base is found out the incidence relation between warning information to warning information analyze in the information analysis pond, in described rule base, the rule of storage comprises mode section and action part, and interpretation of rules mechanism corresponding to described rule comprises the interpretation of rules mechanism to mode section;
Read in the SCADA warning information enormous amount in the information analysis pond, still, these warning information, in not independent generation in the same time, are stored in the information analysis pond with discrete form.Yet may there be association in the SCADA warning information, by the related discrete message of these tools of analysis-by-synthesis, will obtain some significant electric power events, thereby utilize this electric power event to carry out decision-making, improve the accuracy and efficiency of electric power system dispatching.Based on this, the application is analyzed according to interpretation of rules mechanism corresponding to rule in the expert system tool rule base the SCADA warning information read in the information analysis pond, to obtain the incidence relation between warning information.Here " incidence relation " between warning information refers in the regular hour scope, causing the dependent event generation or causing in the process of power grid cascading reaction the relation existed between the corresponding warning information formed when each event occurs due to a certain event.For example; certain interval 1 circuit fault that is short-circuited; but the not tripping of interval 1 switch, cause higher level interval 2 switch overstep trippings, the warning information such as interval 1 overcurrent I segment protect action, interval 2 overcurrent II section actions, interval 2 switch motions (separating brake) are the warning information with incidence relation.Rule in the expert system tool rule base can comprise mode section and action part, mode section can limit the incidence relation between the SCADA warning information, and action part is that the SCADA warning information meets the respective handling action that needs carry out after the condition that mode section sets.Expert system tool can need to be set series of rules according to actual conditions.Rule is different, concrete resolving to rule may not, such as, comprise simultaneously a plurality of " from " the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule of logic and the rule that simultaneously comprises a plurality of "or" logics is different, the former need to analyze between the SCADA warning information " with " relation, the latter need to analyze the "or" relation between the SCADA warning information.
Expert system tool can have multiple way of realization, such as, PROLOG, Clips etc., these instruments respectively have characteristics, and PROLOG has successful application at aspects such as electric network failure diagnosis, equipment fault diagnosis, operation order generations.The inside of these expert's tool storage rooms has rule base, and rule base provides interpretation of rules mechanism, and this interpretation of rules mechanism can be controlled and search for matching strategy by reasoning and be found two incidence relations between the SCADA warning information.
Step S103: the action part output that will there is the corresponding rule of warning information of incidence relation;
After finding the incidence relation between warning information by abovementioned steps, the application is immediately by analysis result output, but the corresponding action part of the warning information that has incidence relation in analysis result is presented in face of the user.Rule can be divided into mode section and action part as previously mentioned, and mode section is used to indicate the conditional information in analysis result, and action part is used to indicate under electric power is controlled needs the operation of carrying out.Generally, conditional information partly belongs to the bottom-up information after expert system analysis, and this information is for the power scheduling personnel, unimportant, and important is action part, and which needs to take operate to overcome the alarm problem that the SCADA warning information embodies.For this reason, the analysis result that the application will meet the mode section condition chooses, then action part of selected analysis result output by these.
After the electrical network SCADA warning information treatment technology scheme based on expert system tool that the present embodiment provides is read in the information analysis pond by the SCADA warning information, directly do not represented or simply divide classification after represented, but by the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence in the expert system tool rule base, warning information is analyzed, obtain the incidence relation between warning information, then analysis result is exported according to default mode.Compared with prior art, the technical scheme of the present embodiment provides the function of finding the incidence relation between warning information from the discrete message of magnanimity, thereby can find in time fault or abnormal conditions in electrical network, and these situations are offered to the power scheduling personnel, improved the accuracy and efficiency of power scheduling decision-making.In addition, the present embodiment the time is not exported the whole of analysis result in output, but advanced line output rule match (being the coupling between mode section and action part), only by the action part output of the analysis result that meets the demands.
Although above-described embodiment can be realized the application's goal of the invention preferably,, in actual application, based on various special requirements, can suitably improve or be out of shape above-described embodiment.Below exemplarily provide three kinds of modes of texturing of the improvement to above-described embodiment:
One of mode: as previously mentioned, in the electric power system dispatching process, the SCADA system will produce a large amount of warning information, and the aspects such as the classification of these alarms, character, attribute are different, some warning information can embody some current ruuning situation of electric system, and some warning information may not have much value, if all warning information are carried out to the nondistinctive unitized processing of milli, may cause processing the waste of resource.For this reason, the application has designed the strobe utility to the SCADA warning information.This mechanism, before the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond, is first read in the information filtering pond by the SCADA warning information, in the information filtering pond, the classification of SCADA warning information is differentiated.Typically, the SCADA warning information can be divided into five kinds, be accident information, abnormal information, displacement information, out-of-limit information and inform information, this five category information is for the value difference of carrying out correlation analysis: for the information of informing or normal displacement information, having little significance of correlation analysis, therefore, if judge and find that warning information belongs to this two category information by classification, can give up these information, it is not read in the information analysis pond and carry out analyzing and processing; For accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information; analyze the abnormal or failure condition that can find in time in electrical network; being conducive to the very first time provides valuable information to the power scheduling personnel; therefore; if judge and find that warning information belongs to the information of these classes, is read into it in information analysis pond and carries out analyzing and processing by classification.By above-mentioned filter operation, make the information analysis pond obtain " weight reducing ", rejected interfere information, be conducive to improve efficiency and the accuracy that follow-up warning information is analyzed.
Two of mode: in the above-described embodiments, when the SCADA warning information is analyzed, do not have to limit the quantity of once warning information being analyzed, in actual application, can an information of an information be analyzed, analysis that also can one group of information of one group of information.When the SCADA warning information is analyzed according to the mode of group, by the relevance problem related between group and group, when analyzing the SCADA warning information of this group, the information association of possible this group is to the information of other groups, make only to consider that the precision of analysis that this group warning information obtains is not high, for this reason, the application provides the method that the relevance between group and group is got rid of, i.e. the concept of dynamic (variable) time window.Particularly, the application first reads front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession from the information analysis pond according to default Fixed Time Interval, for example: suppose that the information analysis pond stores warning information with time sequencing, Fixed Time Interval is T, the 0th, read the SCADA warning information in the first period constantly, SCADA warning information in T read for the second period constantly, SCADA warning information in 2T read for the 3rd period constantly, the like, here front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession are as warning information group and the T warning information group constantly in the 0th moment, perhaps warning information group constantly of T and 2T warning information group constantly etc.After reading out SCADA warning information adjacent before and after two groups, these two groups of warning information are compared, two kinds of situations will occur in result relatively:
One is that two groups of warning information do not have relevance.In this case, even if illustrate last group of warning information analyzed, its can not relate to yet after one group of warning information, last group of warning information has independence for rear one group of warning information, at this moment can carry out the analytical work to the warning information of last group.Simultaneously, next the group warning information after rear one group of warning information is read in circulation, and then rear one group of warning information and its next the group warning information read are compared, and analyzes its relevance;
Two is two groups of relevant property of warning information.In this case, illustrate that last group of warning information can not carry out analyzing and processing at once, because it is carried out to analyzing and processing, one group of warning information after relating to, if do not include rear one group of warning information in the consideration category, may arrive and cause analysis result inaccurate.At this moment, the application increases a Preset Time length by Fixed Time Interval, the Fixed Time Interval that soon from analysis cell, reads the SCADA warning information is elongated, take this elongated Fixed Time Interval as basis again, again read two groups of SCADA warning information, like this, the warning information originally belonged in second group of SCADA warning information may enter into the first group of SCADA warning information again read, this first group of new SCADA warning information may no longer have relevance with second group of new SCADA warning information thereafter, if also there is relevance, can repeat aforesaid operations, finally make two groups of warning information that read from the information analysis pond become independent, lose relevance.Referring to Fig. 2, in fact provided the concept of dynamic time window by said process, in the situation that two groups of warning information that read have relevance, this dynamic time window can be elongated, until the relevance between two groups of warning information that " cutting off " reads.Above-mentioned Fixed Time Interval, Preset Time length can be determined according to actual conditions, and by considering various factors, the preferred Fixed Time Interval of the application is 6S, and Preset Time length is 3S.
Three of mode: in the application's implementation procedure, be the technical scheme computerize by the application, can will be converted into program language in above-mentioned processing procedure, utilize the control and the search matching technique that become language itself to realize event and regular analysis coupling.But there is obvious problem in the mode of this direct code: the one, the effect of visualization of knowledge base is bad.If analysis process is write sentence by sentence with high level language, that determined information generated processing knowledge can only be the programmer, and the power scheduling personnel are limited to the structure of knowledge of himself, can't participate in visually among Design with Rule; The 2nd, due to the effect of visualization do not had, the power scheduling personnel can not participate in the generation of expert system tool rule base, the power scheduling personnel can only offer the program staff by the experience of oneself and professional knowledge, be converted into program statement by the program staff, once rule needs additions and deletions, still need programmer's participation, this mode will make the formation efficiency of rule base low, have influence on the processing to the SCADA warning information.For this reason, the application be take expert system tool as basis, improves the visualization that the SCADA warning information is analyzed, exported by the transformation to expert system tool.The Clips expert system tool of below take describes as example: Clips is a forward direction derivation language based on the Rete algorithm, it adopts the C language compilation, there are the characteristics such as high transplantability, high scalability, powerful knowledge representation ability and programming mode, just this characteristics and with the close relation of C language, for the analysis of carrying out warning information based on the Clips instrument, visual providing is provided may.The application is on the knowledge representation layer of expert system tool Clips, utilize the C language to be improved the interface of Clips alteration ruler, encapsulation forms visual rule and generates interface, like this, the power scheduling personnel can be by the Clips interface formation rule interpreted library after improving, then Clips saves as text by this rule automatically according to the Clips grammer, when the SCADA warning information is analyzed, interpretation of rules driver by Clips is resolved the text of preserving, utilize the interpretation of rules mechanism that analysis result is corresponding to realize the analysis to the SCADA warning information.Can at least obtain the more excellent effect of two aspects in this way:
The one, programming and execution efficiency are improved.The improved regular interface that power scheduling librarian use Clips instrument provides is write the warning information analysis rule, can aspect power scheduling personnel new rule be placed among the Clips rule base, for the programmer, its programming organization is simple, with respect to simple, with the C Plus Plus programming efficiency, can improve more than 30%, the reasoning while carrying out concrete warning information analysis is controlled execution efficiency and can be improved more than 50%;
The 2nd, there is good effect of visualization.On Clips rule execution level, generate interface by C language compilation rule, and the rule definition at this interface operation is converted into to the regular text that Clips needs, and changed the abstract and readable problem differed from of the code of Clips own, make the dispatcher can easily participate in regular formulation and verification.After having had above-mentioned visual basis, the output of previous embodiment also can adopt visual interface to realize.Referring to Fig. 3 (a) and (b), wherein: the top that Fig. 3 (a) shows rule generation ，Gai interface, interface is mode section, in bottom, is action part; Fig. 3 (b) is the visualization result of output.
For the application's technical scheme is described, below again with one more specifically embodiment (embodiment bis-) the application's technical scheme is explained.Referring to Fig. 4, the figure shows the flow process of this embodiment.This flow process comprises:
Step S401: the SCADA warning information is read in to the information filtering pond;
Step S402: judge the category attribute of the current SCADA warning information read from the information filtering pond, if the warning information category attribute be displacement information or inform information, perform step S403; If the information category attribute is accident information, abnormal information, out-of-limit information, perform step S404;
Step S403: give up this warning information, enter step S405;
Step S404: this warning information is sent into to the information analysis pond;
Step S405: judge whether warning information in the information filtering pond reads complete, if read completely, perform step S406; If do not read completely, return to step S402 and read next SCADA warning information and judged;
Step S406: read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession with Fixed Time Interval from the information analysis pond;
Step S407: judge that whether two groups of warning information have relevance, if having relevance, perform step S408; If do not there is relevance, perform step S409;
Step S408: Fixed Time Interval is increased to Preset Time length as new current Fixed Time Interval, return to step S406;
Step S409: the interpretation of rules mechanism according to the rule correspondence of storing in the expert system tool rule base is found out the incidence relation between warning information to last group of warning information analyze;
Step S410: judge that whether the SCADA warning information in the information analysis pond only is left last group, if not, returns to step S406; If so, perform step S411;
Step S411: the interpretation of rules mechanism according to the rule correspondence of storing in the expert system tool rule base is found out the incidence relation between warning information to warning information analyze remaining in the information analysis pond;
Step S412: the action part output that will there is the corresponding rule of warning information of incidence relation.
Foregoing describes the embodiment of the application's the electrical network SCADA alarm information processing method based on expert system tool in detail, and correspondingly, the application also provides the embodiment of the electrical network SCADA warning information treating apparatus based on expert system tool.Referring to Fig. 5, the figure shows the structured flowchart of the electrical network SCADA warning information treating apparatus based on expert system tool.This device comprises: warning information first reads in unit 501, warning information analytic unit 502, analysis result output unit 503, wherein:
Warning information first reads in unit 501, for the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond;
Warning information analytic unit 502, found out the incidence relation between information for the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence according to storing in the expert system tool rule base to warning information analyze in the information analysis pond; In described rule base, the rule of storage comprises mode section and action part, and interpretation of rules mechanism corresponding to described rule comprises the interpretation of rules mechanism to mode section;
Analysis result output unit 503, for the action part output of the corresponding rule of warning information that will have incidence relation.
The course of work of said apparatus embodiment is: first by warning information first, read in unit 501 the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond, the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of being stored in the rule base according to expert system tool by warning information analytic unit 502 is again found out the incidence relation between information to warning information analyze in the information analysis pond, then by analysis result output unit 503, will be had the action part output of the corresponding rule of warning information of incidence relation.This device embodiment can obtain the technique effect of preceding method embodiment equally, for avoiding repetition, no longer goes to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married and chats here.
Based on some, need, those skilled in the art can be improved said apparatus embodiment.Such as, said apparatus embodiment can also comprise that warning information second reads in unit 504 and warning information filter element 505, warning information second reads in unit 504, for before the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond, the SCADA warning information is first read in to the information filtering pond; Warning information filter element 505, for judging the classification of the SCADA warning information in the information filtering pond, if the category attribute of the SCADA warning information in filtering ponds is accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information, triggers warning information first and read in the SCADA warning information that unit is accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information by category attribute and read in the information analysis pond.By increasing this two functional modules, can before the analysis of carrying out the SCADA warning information, reject some interfere informations, reduce the workload of analyzing and processing, save and process resource.
Also such as, said apparatus embodiment can also comprise incidence relation judging unit 506, before for the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of storing according to the expert system tool rule base, the warning information in the information analysis pond being analyzed, read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession from the information analysis pond according to default Fixed Time Interval, judge whether last group of SCADA warning information and rear one group of SCADA warning information have relevance, if relevant property, Fixed Time Interval is increased to Preset Time length and form new Fixed Time Interval, again read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession from the information analysis pond with new Fixed Time Interval, carry out the step of judgement relevance, if there is no relevance, trigger the warning information analytic unit and according to the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of storing in patent system instrument rule base, described last group of SCADA warning information analyzed.One group of SCADA warning information with independence can be analyzed by increasing the incidence relation judging unit, thereby be improved precision of analysis.
It should be noted that: easy for what narrate, what the various distortion implementations of above-described embodiment of this instructions and embodiment stressed is all and the difference of other embodiment or mode of texturing that between each situation, identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product.Especially device, system embodiment part, for fear of repetition, only carried out concise and to the point description, can be with reference to the content of aforesaid embodiment of the method when understanding device, system embodiment.Each unit of device described above, system embodiment can or can not be also physically to separate, and both can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed to a plurality of net environments.In actual application, can select according to the actual needs some or all of unit wherein to realize the purpose of the present embodiment scheme, those of ordinary skills in the situation that do not pay creative work, can understand and implement.
The above is only the application's embodiment; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the application's principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the application's protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. the electrical network SCADA alarm information processing method based on expert system tool, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
The SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond;
Interpretation of rules mechanism according to the rule correspondence of storing in the expert system tool rule base is found out the incidence relation between warning information to warning information analyze in the information analysis pond, in described rule base, the rule of storage comprises mode section and action part, and interpretation of rules mechanism corresponding to described rule comprises the interpretation of rules mechanism to mode section;
The action part output that will there is the corresponding rule of warning information of incidence relation.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond, the SCADA warning information is first read in to the information filtering pond, the classification of the SCADA warning information in judgement information filtering pond, if the category attribute of the SCADA warning information in filtering ponds is accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information, the SCADA warning information that to carry out category attribute be accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information reads in the step in information analysis pond.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, before the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of storing according to the expert system tool rule base is analyzed the warning information in the information analysis pond, described method also comprises:
Read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession from the information analysis pond according to default Fixed Time Interval, judge between last group of SCADA warning information and rear one group of SCADA warning information and whether there is relevance, if relevant property, Fixed Time Interval is increased to Preset Time length and form new Fixed Time Interval, again read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession with new Fixed Time Interval from the information analysis pond, carry out the step of judgement relevance; If there is no relevance, the interpretation of rules mechanism according to the rule correspondence of storing in patent system instrument rule base carried out is to the described last group of step that the SCADA warning information is analyzed.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described default Fixed Time Interval is 6 seconds, and described Preset Time length is 3 seconds.
5. according to any one described method in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described expert system tool is Clips, described Clips has the interface of alteration ruler, on the knowledge representation layer of Clips, utilize the C language to encapsulate and make described interface form visual rule to generate interface the interface of Clips alteration ruler, described method also comprises:
Receive by described rule and generate the Clips rule that interface generates, this Clips rule is saved as to the text that meets the Clips grammer, by the described text of Clips interpretation of rules driver parses, according to the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence in the text of resolving, the warning information in the information analysis pond is analyzed.
6. the electrical network SCADA warning information treating apparatus based on expert system tool, is characterized in that, this device comprises: warning information first reads in unit, warning information analytic unit, analysis result output unit, wherein:
Described warning information first reads in unit, for the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond;
Described warning information analytic unit, for according to the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of storing in the expert system tool rule base, warning information analyzed in the information analysis pond being found out to the incidence relation between warning information, in described rule base, the rule of storage comprises mode section and action part, and interpretation of rules mechanism corresponding to described rule comprises the interpretation of rules mechanism to mode section;
Described analysis result output unit, for the action part output of the corresponding rule of warning information that will have incidence relation.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises that warning information second reads in unit and warning information filter element, described warning information second reads in unit, for before the SCADA warning information is read in to the information analysis pond, the SCADA warning information is first read in to the information filtering pond;
Described warning information filter element, for judging the classification of the SCADA warning information in the information filtering pond, if the category attribute of the SCADA warning information in filtering ponds is accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information, triggers warning information first and read in the SCADA warning information that unit is accident information, abnormal information or out-of-limit information by category attribute and read in the information analysis pond.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises the incidence relation judging unit, before for the explanation facility of the rule correspondence of storing according to the expert system tool rule base, the warning information in the information analysis pond being analyzed, read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession from the information analysis pond according to default Fixed Time Interval, judge whether last group of SCADA warning information and rear one group of SCADA warning information have relevance, if relevant property, Fixed Time Interval is increased to Preset Time length and form new Fixed Time Interval, again read front and back two groups of SCADA warning information in succession from the information analysis pond with new Fixed Time Interval, carry out the step of judgement relevance, if there is no relevance, trigger the warning information analytic unit and according to the interpretation of rules mechanism of the rule correspondence of storing in patent system instrument rule base, described last group of SCADA warning information analyzed.
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