CN1034868A - Suspended electromagnetic iron collector - Google Patents
Suspended electromagnetic iron collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1034868A CN1034868A CN 88105470 CN88105470A CN1034868A CN 1034868 A CN1034868 A CN 1034868A CN 88105470 CN88105470 CN 88105470 CN 88105470 A CN88105470 A CN 88105470A CN 1034868 A CN1034868 A CN 1034868A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- exciting coil
- magnet exciting
- heat pipe
- iron
- magnetic pole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
A kind of suspended electromagnetic iron collector.Be a kind of belt conveyor middle part or above-head of hanging on, powerful magnetic force by its generation, the dc electromagnetic device of the rapid sucking-off of ferromagnetism object in the non-magnetic material on the conveyer belt will be sneaked into, the present invention is the heat conduction measure of having adopted magnet exciting coil inside, solved the magnet exciting coil internal temperature rise too high problem that tramp iron separator exists, thereby it is strong to have an iron-attracting performance, long service life, volume is little, low in energy consumption, noiselessness, and characteristics such as simple in structure.It is widely used in industries such as mine, electric power, metallurgy, chemical industry, the energy, building materials, machinery, food, printing and dyeing.
Description
A kind of suspended electromagnetic iron collector is a kind of dc electromagnetic device.
General electric magnetic iron remover claims locking magnet again, or electromagnetic separator, and (abbreviation tramp iron separator) hangs on belt conveyor line middle part or above-head with it, by means of powerful magnetic force, with the rapid sucking-off of ferromagnetism object of sneaking in the nonmagnetics materials flow.It can be widely used in industries such as mine, electric power, metallurgy, casting, chemical industry, building materials, printing and dyeing, food.
Existing electric magnetic iron remover, slap several parts and form by magnet exciting coil, interior magnetic iron core, outer yoke, non-magnetic conduction chassis, the utmost point, it exists a bigger problem to be: when passing through magnet exciting coil owing to electric current, a large amount of heat energy have been produced, it makes the tramp iron separator internal temperature rise too high, and influence the de-ferrous effect of tramp iron separator, and reduce greatly its service life.For addressing this problem, existing tramp iron separator adopts two kinds of versions, the one, force methods for cooling, promptly air blast is installed at outer yoke metallic object one end, the other end has the air-out window, be provided with cooling ventilation duct in the magnet exciting coil, this form is effective to reducing the tramp iron separator internal temperature rise, but bring power consumption to increase, defective such as noise increases, and machine volume is bigger than normal, simultaneously, when wind is squeezed into the magnet exciting coil surface, also bring a large amount of environment dust and pernicious gas into, thereby quickened the aging of internal insulator and destroyed the service life of reduction complete machine.Another kind is totally-enclosed natural methods for cooling, and internal heat does not adopt any other heat conduction and heat radiation measure by integral surface heat radiation cooling, must increase the weight and the complete machine size of magnet exciting coil largely, and this structure production cost height is difficult to actual production.
The objective of the invention is to improve the heat-conducting effect of deironing magnet exciting coil inside, it is little, in light weight to make tramp iron separator have a volume simultaneously, advantage such as low in energy consumption.
The present invention is achieved in that the magnet exciting coil in the tramp iron separator by the radially layered coiling, as the 2-6 layer, the heat pipe with high thermal conductivity is installed, as 20 of 2-between every two-layer magnet exciting coil.Heat pipe is transmitted to the extexine of complete machine rapidly with a large amount of heats of magnet exciting coil inside, is diffused in the air, thereby reduces the temperature rise of magnet exciting coil.
Advantage of the present invention is: do not increasing under machine volume, power consumption and the weight situation, solved the internal temperature rise problem of the greatest problem-magnet exciting coil of tramp iron separator existence effectively, make designed tramp iron separator have that iron-attracting performance is strong, volume is little, in light weight, energy consumption is low, noiselessness, cost are low, simple in structure, cooling and can be applicable to characteristics such as work under the various adverse circumstances naturally.
Structure of the present invention is described in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing with inside and outside two-layer magnet exciting coil:
Fig. 1 be of the present invention just, vertical view.Fig. 2 is heat pipe structure figure of the present invention.
Among the figure: the outer magnet exciting coil of 1-, magnet exciting coil in the 2-heat pipe, 3-, 4-internal magnetic pole iron core, 5-outer yoke, 6-inserts, the non-magnetic conduction of 7-chassis, the 8-utmost point palm.
The magnetic system of this electric magnetic iron remover adopts concentric structure, an end that is magnetic pole is the columniform internal magnetic pole unshakable in one's determination 4 and the utmost point palm 8, the other end of magnetic pole is the outer yoke metallic object 5 of annular, two magnetic poles are connected to form internal magnetic circuit by internal magnetic pole top unshakable in one's determination, external magnetic circuit is a lower space, this space can produce a powerful non-uniform magnetic-field under the effect of magnet exciting coil, utilize the high gradient characteristic of this non-uniform magnetic-field can pick up the ferromagnetic material that is mingled in the non-magnetic material.The magnet exciting coil of tramp iron separator places between internal magnetic pole iron core and the outer yoke metallic object.For a large amount of heat energy that the tramp iron separator magnet exciting coil is produced when working promptly are delivered to this machine outer surface heat radiation, reduce the magnet exciting coil temperature rise, the present invention vertically settles 2-20 braces that the heat pipe 2 of high thermal conductivity is arranged in this machine magnet exciting coil interior temperature distribution highest region territory, said heat pipe adopts copper-water gravity heat pipe, and its heat conductivility is best.
Fig. 2: be heat pipe structure figure of the present invention, 9-shell, 10-water, the 11-end socket, of the present invention is copper-water gravity heat pipe, and the upper end is a condensation segment, and the lower end is an evaporator section, shell 9 adopts the non-magnetic copper material, fine thread is made at the place at condensation segment, fully is contacted with the internal magnetic pole iron core so that install also, is to be the high vacuum situation in the shell chamber, inject high-purity water 10, at end socket 11 place's solder ups.
Heat pipe is to install like this: magnet exciting coil 3 and outer magnet exciting coil 1 two parts in magnet exciting coil is divided into, form a cannelure between inside and outside magnet exciting coil, the evaporator section of heat pipe lower end places this cannelure central authorities, with very little clearance for insulation of surface formation of inside and outside magnet exciting coil; Heat pipe upper end condensation segment is installed in internal magnetic pole top unshakable in one's determination with long fine thread connection form, when a large amount of heat energy of magnet exciting coil inside promptly are delivered to internal magnetic pole top unshakable in one's determination by heat pipe after, heat energy diffuses to other outer surfaces of complete machine again rapidly, be dispersed in the atmosphere through radiation and cross-ventilation again, thereby reduce the temperature rise of magnet exciting coil effectively.
All inject in the clearance for insulation of heat pipe and inside and outside magnet exciting coil and in the every other gap of tramp iron separator, inserts 6 with electric insulation and good heat conductivity, installed in the tramp iron separator bottom, the chassis 7 of non-magnetic, it can make the tramp iron separator integral sealing under the situation of not short circuit of external magnetic circuit.
Embodiments of the invention: as shown in drawings: appearance and size is: φ 700 * 460mm, weight is: 640 kilograms, exciting power: 1.37KW, the use DC voltage is: 220 volts, inhale iron apart from the 150-200 millimeter, it can effectively absorb the ferromagnetic material in the non-magnetic material on the belt conveyor, but continuous operation, this product is through the operation test shows, its performance has surpassed Japanese product index of the same type, now enumerate several major technology indexs: be 1.37KW as exciting power the present invention, that Japanese is 1.8KW, but the iron-attracting performance aspect: to inhaling (6 * 100 * 100 millimeters on iron plate
3), suction iron height of the present invention is 310 millimeters, Japan be 300 millimeters, to inhaling (L40 * 40 * 150 millimeter, iron angle
3), suction iron height of the present invention is 370 millimeters, Japan be 330 millimeters etc.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of suspended electromagnetic iron collector comprises magnet exciting coil 1,3, internal magnetic pole iron core 4, and outer yoke metallic object 5, inserts 6, non-magnetic conduction chassis 7, the utmost point palm 8, it is characterized in that: magnet exciting coil is pressed the radially layered coiling, is mounted with heat pipe between every two-layer magnet exciting coil.
2, tramp iron separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: heat pipe 2 is the copper-water gravity heat pipe of high heat conduction.
3, tramp iron separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between said every two-layer magnet exciting coil cannelure is arranged, the lower end evaporator section of heat pipe places this groove central authorities, forms a clearance for insulation with the surface of two-layer magnet exciting coil; Heat pipe upper end condensation segment is installed in internal magnetic pole top unshakable in one's determination with screw thread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105470 CN1010834B (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | Suspended electromagnetic iron collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105470 CN1010834B (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | Suspended electromagnetic iron collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1034868A true CN1034868A (en) | 1989-08-23 |
| CN1010834B CN1010834B (en) | 1990-12-19 |
Family
ID=4833658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105470 Expired CN1010834B (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-02-01 | Suspended electromagnetic iron collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1010834B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101264824B (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2011-05-11 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Method and device for removing metallic material of high-speed conveyer belt bulk cargo |
| CN104307629A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Automatic electromagnetic impurity removing machine for cigarette |
| CN108855598A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山市万达业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of magnetisation component and half magnetic roller using it |
-
1988
- 1988-02-01 CN CN 88105470 patent/CN1010834B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101264824B (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2011-05-11 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Method and device for removing metallic material of high-speed conveyer belt bulk cargo |
| CN104307629A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Automatic electromagnetic impurity removing machine for cigarette |
| CN108855598A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山市万达业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of magnetisation component and half magnetic roller using it |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1010834B (en) | 1990-12-19 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |