Summary of the invention
To the objective of the invention is in order addressing the above problem, a kind of " revolving rake soars " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling to be provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of " revolving rake soars " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling, at least comprise barrel, the capping at barrel two ends, the inner axle of breaing up, the hot wind supply system, described barrel comprises individual layer cylinder section and the multilayer cylinder section linked into an integrated entity, described individual layer cylinder section only has one deck cylinder, has two-layer cylinder at least in multilayer cylinder section, the cylinder of multilayer cylinder section is followed successively by first order cylinder from inside to outside, second level cylinder ... N level cylinder, the cylinder of individual layer cylinder section docks with the first order cylinder of multilayer cylinder section, the described axle of breaing up comprises two sections, two sections outer ends of breaing up axle are arranged on respectively in the capping at barrel two ends, two sections the inners of breaing up axle are supported by inner bearing box, bearing box is supported on barrel by several radial supporting legs.
Described bearing box is positioned at the position of individual layer cylinder section near multilayer cylinder section, and described supporting leg outer end is supported on the cylinder wall of individual layer cylinder section.
Described bearing box is one, at the bearing box two ends, bearing is set respectively, and described two sections the inners of breaing up axle are connected with the bearing at two ends in this bearing box respectively.
Described supporting leg is inner to be fixedly connected with bearing box, between the outer end of supporting leg and cylinder wall, by elastic support structure, is connected.
Described elastic support structure comprises the spring that is placed in leg ends, the fixed head of spring the inner, the portable plate of spring outer end, described cylinder wall is provided with sleeve pipe, supporting leg is through sleeve pipe and cylinder wall, be fixed with baffle plate at cylinder outer wall, the middle part of baffle plate is provided with the adjustment bolt, and this adjustment bolt is twisted to wear after baffle plate to push up and is pressed on the portable plate of spring outer end.
Described hot wind supply system comprises that the capping in the capping that is arranged on individual layer cylinder section supplies air port and the waist air supply device that is arranged on close individual layer cylinder Duan Yiduan on multilayer cylinder section outermost layer cylinder.
Described waist hot air apparatus agglomeration is drawn together outermost layer cylinder, bellows, described bellows are the annular bellows that cross section is grooved, the grooved opening slidable body external surface of bellows, bellows are sleeved on barrel, the surface that covers on the barrel in bellows along the circumferential direction is distributed with several air inlets, and described annular bellows is provided with the wind regime interface be connected with wind regime.
Described bearing box is heat insulation bearing box, and two inside of breaing up axle are equipped with penetrating grease channel, the inner end of two grease channels and bearing box internal communication, and the outer end of two center culvert connects respectively fuel feeding and collection tube road.
Described heat insulation bearing box comprises inner box and the outter box of tubulose, inner box and outter box arranged concentric, be provided with several pillars between described inner box and outter box, be provided with the insulation filler between described inner box and outter box, described bearing is arranged on the bearing step of inner box inner surface, the end of inner box is provided with the inner box end cap, and inner box end cap inside is provided with the apical ring first and contacts with the bearing lateral surface; The end of shell body is provided with the outter box end cap, outter box end cap inside is provided with apical ring second and contacts with the inner box end cap, the middle part of described inner box end cap and outter box end cap all is provided with axis hole, axis hole is corresponding with the endoporus of bearing, break up shaft end and be arranged in bearing, outwards successively through inner box end cap, outter box end cap.
Should also be provided with at least one flail knife breaker by " revolving rake soars " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling, this flail knife breaker comprises that main shaft, middle part are arranged on two parallel width dishes on main shaft, at least be connected with three flail knife bars parallel to each other between described two width dishes, flail knife bar and width dish are arranged vertically, all be set with several flail knife sheets on each flail knife bar, between one end of flail knife sheet and flail knife bar, for revolute pair, be connected, flail knife sheet and width dish are arranged in parallel, interlaced arrangement between the flail knife on adjacent flail knife bar; Described main shaft is arranged on the Lower Half of the capping of multilayer cylinder section, and described width dish, flail knife bar are positioned at the position of the discharge end of first order cylinder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Should by being set, two ends break up axle by " revolving rake soars " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling, successful solution break up the contradiction between shaft length and barrel length, can double to increase barrel length, three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling of " revolving rake soars " of this invention can significantly promote drying rate and effect.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of in figure " revolving rake soars " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling, at least comprise barrel, the capping at barrel two ends, the inner axle of breaing up, the hot wind supply system, described barrel comprises individual layer cylinder section and the multilayer cylinder section linked into an integrated entity, described individual layer cylinder section only has one deck cylinder, has two-layer cylinder at least in multilayer cylinder section, the cylinder of multilayer cylinder section is followed successively by first order cylinder from inside to outside, second level cylinder ... N level cylinder, the cylinder of individual layer cylinder section docks with the first order cylinder of multilayer cylinder section, the described axle of breaing up comprises two sections, two sections outer ends of breaing up axle are arranged on respectively in the capping at barrel two ends, two sections the inners of breaing up axle are supported by inner bearing box, bearing box is supported on barrel by several radial supporting legs.
Described bearing box is positioned at the position of individual layer cylinder section near multilayer cylinder section, and described supporting leg outer end is supported on the cylinder wall of individual layer cylinder section.Individual layer cylinder section is convenient to the installation of supporting leg, and multilayer cylinder section supporting leg is installed need to penetrate inner multilayer cylinder, and inconvenience is installed, and does not generally adopt.
Described bearing box is one, at the bearing box two ends, bearing is set respectively, and described two sections the inners of breaing up axle are connected with the bearing at two ends in this bearing box respectively.Simplified support structure, avoid occurring two cover bearing box and supporting legs.
Described supporting leg is inner to be fixedly connected with bearing box, and bearing is self-aligning bearing, between the outer end of supporting leg and cylinder wall, by elastic support structure, is connected.Self-aligning bearing coordinates elastic support structure can reduce machining accuracy and the installation difficulty of breaing up axle, bearing box.
Described elastic support structure comprises the spring that is placed in leg ends, the fixed head of spring the inner, the portable plate of spring outer end, described cylinder wall is provided with sleeve pipe, supporting leg is through sleeve pipe and cylinder wall, be fixed with baffle plate at cylinder outer wall, the middle part of baffle plate is provided with the adjustment bolt, and this adjustment bolt is twisted to wear after baffle plate to push up and is pressed on the portable plate of spring outer end.
Embodiment bis-: referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, a kind of in figure " revolving rake soars " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling, at least comprise barrel, the capping at barrel two ends, the inner axle of breaing up, the hot wind supply system, described barrel comprises individual layer cylinder section and the multilayer cylinder section linked into an integrated entity, described individual layer cylinder section only has one deck cylinder, has two-layer cylinder at least in multilayer cylinder section, the cylinder of multilayer cylinder section is followed successively by first order cylinder from inside to outside, second level cylinder ... N level cylinder, the cylinder of individual layer cylinder section docks with the first order cylinder of multilayer cylinder section, the described axle of breaing up comprises two sections, two sections outer ends of breaing up axle are arranged on respectively in the capping at barrel two ends, two sections the inners of breaing up axle are supported by inner bearing box, bearing box is supported on barrel by several radial supporting legs.
Described bearing box is positioned at the position of individual layer cylinder section near multilayer cylinder section, and described supporting leg outer end is supported on the cylinder wall of individual layer cylinder section.Individual layer cylinder section is convenient to the installation of supporting leg, and multilayer cylinder section supporting leg is installed need to penetrate inner multilayer cylinder, and inconvenience is installed, and does not generally adopt.
Described bearing box is one, at the bearing box two ends, bearing is set respectively, and described two sections the inners of breaing up axle are connected with the bearing at two ends in this bearing box respectively.Simplified support structure, avoid occurring two cover bearing box and supporting legs.
Described supporting leg is inner to be fixedly connected with bearing box, and bearing is self-aligning bearing, between the outer end of supporting leg and cylinder wall, by elastic support structure, is connected.Self-aligning bearing coordinates elastic support structure can reduce machining accuracy and the installation difficulty of breaing up axle, bearing box.
Described elastic support structure comprises the spring that is placed in leg ends, the fixed head of spring the inner, the portable plate of spring outer end, described cylinder wall is provided with sleeve pipe, supporting leg is through sleeve pipe and cylinder wall, be fixed with baffle plate at cylinder outer wall, the middle part of baffle plate is provided with the adjustment bolt, and this adjustment bolt is twisted to wear after baffle plate to push up and is pressed on the portable plate of spring outer end.
Described hot wind supply system comprises that the capping in the capping that is arranged on individual layer cylinder section supplies air port and the waist air supply device that is arranged on close individual layer cylinder Duan Yiduan on multilayer cylinder section outermost layer cylinder.Increase the waist air feed and can promote drying effect.
Described waist hot air apparatus agglomeration is drawn together outermost layer cylinder, bellows, described bellows are the annular bellows that cross section is grooved, the grooved opening slidable body external surface of bellows, bellows are sleeved on barrel, the surface that covers on the barrel in bellows along the circumferential direction is distributed with several air inlets, and described annular bellows is provided with the wind regime interface be connected with wind regime.
Embodiment tri-: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, a kind of " revolve rake and soar " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling, at least comprise barrel, the capping at barrel two ends, the inner axle of breaing up, the hot wind supply system, described barrel comprises individual layer cylinder section and the multilayer cylinder section linked into an integrated entity, described individual layer cylinder section only has one deck cylinder, has two-layer cylinder at least in multilayer cylinder section, the cylinder of multilayer cylinder section is followed successively by first order cylinder from inside to outside, second level cylinder ... N level cylinder, the cylinder of individual layer cylinder section docks with the first order cylinder of multilayer cylinder section, the described axle of breaing up comprises two sections, two sections outer ends of breaing up axle are arranged on respectively in the capping at barrel two ends, two sections the inners of breaing up axle are supported by inner bearing box, bearing box is supported on barrel by several radial supporting legs.
Described bearing box is positioned at the position of individual layer cylinder section near multilayer cylinder section, and described supporting leg outer end is supported on the cylinder wall of individual layer cylinder section.Individual layer cylinder section is convenient to the installation of supporting leg, and multilayer cylinder section supporting leg is installed need to penetrate inner multilayer cylinder, and inconvenience is installed, and does not generally adopt.
Described bearing box is one, at the bearing box two ends, bearing is set respectively, and described two sections the inners of breaing up axle are connected with the bearing at two ends in this bearing box respectively.Simplified support structure, avoid occurring two cover bearing box and supporting legs.
Described supporting leg is inner to be fixedly connected with bearing box, and bearing is self-aligning bearing, between the outer end of supporting leg and cylinder wall, by elastic support structure, is connected.Self-aligning bearing coordinates elastic support structure can reduce machining accuracy and the installation difficulty of breaing up axle, bearing box.
Described elastic support structure comprises the spring that is placed in leg ends, the fixed head of spring the inner, the portable plate of spring outer end, described cylinder wall is provided with sleeve pipe, supporting leg is through sleeve pipe and cylinder wall, be fixed with baffle plate at cylinder outer wall, the middle part of baffle plate is provided with the adjustment bolt, and this adjustment bolt is twisted to wear after baffle plate to push up and is pressed on the portable plate of spring outer end.
Described bearing box is heat insulation bearing box, and two inside of breaing up axle are equipped with penetrating grease channel, the inner end of two grease channels and bearing box internal communication, and the outer end of two center culvert connects respectively fuel feeding and collection tube road.
Described heat insulation bearing box comprises inner box and the outter box of tubulose, inner box and outter box arranged concentric, be provided with several pillars between described inner box and outter box, be provided with the insulation filler between described inner box and outter box, described bearing is arranged on the bearing step of inner box inner surface, the end of inner box is provided with the inner box end cap, and inner box end cap inside is provided with the apical ring first and contacts with the bearing lateral surface; The end of shell body is provided with the outter box end cap, outter box end cap inside is provided with apical ring second and contacts with the inner box end cap, the middle part of described inner box end cap and outter box end cap all is provided with axis hole, axis hole is corresponding with the endoporus of bearing, break up shaft end and be arranged in bearing, outwards successively through inner box end cap, outter box end cap.So just form the thermal insulation protection to bearing, avoided bearing to damage under the height environment of cylinder inside.
Embodiment tetra-: referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 9, Figure 10, a kind of in figure " revolving rake soars " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling, at least comprise barrel, the capping at barrel two ends, the inner axle of breaing up, the hot wind supply system, described barrel comprises individual layer cylinder section and the multilayer cylinder section linked into an integrated entity, described individual layer cylinder section only has one deck cylinder, has two-layer cylinder at least in multilayer cylinder section, the cylinder of multilayer cylinder section is followed successively by first order cylinder from inside to outside, second level cylinder ... N level cylinder, the cylinder of individual layer cylinder section docks with the first order cylinder of multilayer cylinder section, the described axle of breaing up comprises two sections, two sections outer ends of breaing up axle are arranged on respectively in the capping at barrel two ends, two sections the inners of breaing up axle are supported by inner bearing box, bearing box is supported on barrel by several radial supporting legs.
Described bearing box is positioned at the position of individual layer cylinder section near multilayer cylinder section, and described supporting leg outer end is supported on the cylinder wall of individual layer cylinder section.Individual layer cylinder section is convenient to the installation of supporting leg, and multilayer cylinder section supporting leg is installed need to penetrate inner multilayer cylinder, and inconvenience is installed, and does not generally adopt.
Described bearing box is one, at the bearing box two ends, bearing is set respectively, and described two sections the inners of breaing up axle are connected with the bearing at two ends in this bearing box respectively.Simplified support structure, avoid occurring two cover bearing box and supporting legs.
Described supporting leg is inner to be fixedly connected with bearing box, and bearing is self-aligning bearing, between the outer end of supporting leg and cylinder wall, by elastic support structure, is connected.Self-aligning bearing coordinates elastic support structure can reduce machining accuracy and the installation difficulty of breaing up axle, bearing box.
Described elastic support structure comprises the spring that is placed in leg ends, the fixed head of spring the inner, the portable plate of spring outer end, described cylinder wall is provided with sleeve pipe, supporting leg is through sleeve pipe and cylinder wall, be fixed with baffle plate at cylinder outer wall, the middle part of baffle plate is provided with the adjustment bolt, and this adjustment bolt is twisted to wear after baffle plate to push up and is pressed on the portable plate of spring outer end.
Should " revolve rake and soar " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling also are provided with at least one flail knife breaker, this flail knife breaker comprises that main shaft, middle part are arranged on two parallel width dishes on main shaft, at least be connected with three flail knife bars parallel to each other between described two width dishes, flail knife bar and width dish are arranged vertically, all be set with several flail knife sheets on each flail knife bar, between one end of flail knife sheet and flail knife bar, for revolute pair, be connected, flail knife sheet and width dish are arranged in parallel, interlaced arrangement between the flail knife on adjacent flail knife bar; Described main shaft is arranged on the Lower Half of the capping of multilayer cylinder section, described width dish, flail knife bar are positioned at the position of the discharge end of first order cylinder, this dispersing device is positioned at the only way which must be passed of material, promotes crushing effect, can will break up the axle fragmentation not the material piece all broken.
Embodiment five: referring to Figure 11, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5-Fig. 7, figure, Figure 10, a kind of in figure " revolving rake soars " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling, at least comprise barrel, the capping at barrel two ends, the inner axle of breaing up, the hot wind supply system, described barrel comprises individual layer cylinder section and the multilayer cylinder section linked into an integrated entity, described individual layer cylinder section only has one deck cylinder, has two-layer cylinder at least in multilayer cylinder section, the cylinder of multilayer cylinder section is followed successively by first order cylinder from inside to outside, second level cylinder ... N level cylinder, the cylinder of individual layer cylinder section docks with the first order cylinder of multilayer cylinder section, the described axle of breaing up comprises two sections, two sections outer ends of breaing up axle are arranged on respectively in the capping at barrel two ends, two sections the inners of breaing up axle are supported by inner bearing box, bearing box is supported on barrel by several radial supporting legs.
Described bearing box is positioned at the position of individual layer cylinder section near multilayer cylinder section, and described supporting leg outer end is supported on the cylinder wall of individual layer cylinder section.Individual layer cylinder section is convenient to the installation of supporting leg, and multilayer cylinder section supporting leg is installed need to penetrate inner multilayer cylinder, and inconvenience is installed, and does not generally adopt.
Described bearing box is one, at the bearing box two ends, bearing is set respectively, and described two sections the inners of breaing up axle are connected with the bearing at two ends in this bearing box respectively.Simplified support structure, avoid occurring two cover bearing box and supporting legs.
Described supporting leg is inner to be fixedly connected with bearing box, and bearing is self-aligning bearing, between the outer end of supporting leg and cylinder wall, by elastic support structure, is connected.Self-aligning bearing coordinates elastic support structure can reduce machining accuracy and the installation difficulty of breaing up axle, bearing box.
Described elastic support structure comprises the spring that is placed in leg ends, the fixed head of spring the inner, the portable plate of spring outer end, described cylinder wall is provided with sleeve pipe, supporting leg is through sleeve pipe and cylinder wall, be fixed with baffle plate at cylinder outer wall, the middle part of baffle plate is provided with the adjustment bolt, and this adjustment bolt is twisted to wear after baffle plate to push up and is pressed on the portable plate of spring outer end.
Described hot wind supply system comprises that the capping in the capping that is arranged on individual layer cylinder section supplies air port and the waist air supply device that is arranged on close individual layer cylinder Duan Yiduan on multilayer cylinder section outermost layer cylinder.Increase the waist air feed and can promote drying effect.
Described waist hot air apparatus agglomeration is drawn together outermost layer cylinder, bellows, described bellows are the annular bellows that cross section is grooved, the grooved opening slidable body external surface of bellows, bellows are sleeved on barrel, the surface that covers on the barrel in bellows along the circumferential direction is distributed with several air inlets, and described annular bellows is provided with the wind regime interface be connected with wind regime.
Described bearing box is heat insulation bearing box, and two inside of breaing up axle are equipped with penetrating grease channel, the inner end of two grease channels and bearing box internal communication, and the outer end of two center culvert connects respectively fuel feeding and collection tube road.
Described heat insulation bearing box comprises inner box and the outter box of tubulose, inner box and outter box arranged concentric, be provided with several pillars between described inner box and outter box, be provided with the insulation filler between described inner box and outter box, described bearing is arranged on the bearing step of inner box inner surface, the end of inner box is provided with the inner box end cap, and inner box end cap inside is provided with the apical ring first and contacts with the bearing lateral surface; The end of shell body is provided with the outter box end cap, outter box end cap inside is provided with apical ring second and contacts with the inner box end cap, the middle part of described inner box end cap and outter box end cap all is provided with axis hole, axis hole is corresponding with the endoporus of bearing, break up shaft end and be arranged in bearing, outwards successively through inner box end cap, outter box end cap.So just form the protection to bearing, avoided bearing to damage under the height environment of cylinder inside.
Should also be provided with at least one flail knife breaker by " revolving rake soars " three grades of high sticky material drying machines of the box-like high humidity of multiloop automatic coupling, this flail knife breaker comprises that main shaft, middle part are arranged on two parallel width dishes on main shaft, at least be connected with three flail knife bars parallel to each other between described two width dishes, flail knife bar and width dish are arranged vertically, all be set with several flail knife sheets on each flail knife bar, between one end of flail knife sheet and flail knife bar, for revolute pair, be connected, flail knife sheet and width dish are arranged in parallel, interlaced arrangement between the flail knife on adjacent flail knife bar; Described main shaft is arranged on the Lower Half of the capping of multilayer cylinder section, described width dish, flail knife bar are positioned at the position of the discharge end of first order cylinder, this dispersing device is positioned at the only way which must be passed of material, promotes crushing effect, can will break up the axle fragmentation not the material piece all broken.
Common parts in the dryer of this areas such as scraping wings and lifting blade can be arranged in the barrel in above-described embodiment, the cylinder bottom can arrange the frame that supports use, central rack is provided with chain drive mechanism, the frame two ends are provided with support roller, also be provided with support ring and drive chain gear ring at the two ends, outside of barrel, between chain drive mechanism and drive chain gear ring, by chain, connect, support roller is supported on the support ring of barrel, the body structure form can be with reference to ZL200620031704.6, title: the Chinese invention patent of single-stage drying drum and multilevel drying cylinder and novel dryer for high humidity material thereof.