CN1034850A - Peanut draught head peanut-bursting method and peanut-bursting sheller thereof - Google Patents
Peanut draught head peanut-bursting method and peanut-bursting sheller thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1034850A CN1034850A CN 88100878 CN88100878A CN1034850A CN 1034850 A CN1034850 A CN 1034850A CN 88100878 CN88100878 CN 88100878 CN 88100878 A CN88100878 A CN 88100878A CN 1034850 A CN1034850 A CN 1034850A
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- peanut
- shell
- bursting
- bar
- draught head
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of method and device thereof that utilizes draught head to realize peanut shelling, it is by increasing the outer air pressure of peanut shell, thereby the shell internal gas pressure is also increased gradually, and then the outer air pressure of the shell that reduces peanut rapidly, make peanut shell obtain one by the outer moment draught head of interior sensing, under the effect of this draught head, peanut shell will be by explosion.Peanut-bursting sheller is the result who implements this method, it have peanut sealing inflation can be boosted after the function of rapid depressurization again.
Description
One, peanut draught head peanut-bursting method
The invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing draught head to make peanut shelling.
In existing earthnut sheller technology, what people leaned on is that the mechanical force that rigid body material and peanut shell produce is peelled off peanut shell, is mainly cylinder notch board structural shape, and this method is inevasible brings certain destruction to peanut kernels.
The objective of the invention is, propose a kind of on-mechanical rubbing peanut shelling method, it is easy that it has method, do not destroy kernel, function that husking yield is high.
Task of the present invention realizes by following technical method.
Peanut shelling method of the present invention is: make peanut shell obtain one by pointing to the outer draught head of shell in the shell, make it to shell under the effect of this draught head.
The operation principle of said method is as follows:
1, Gan Zao peanut has a fixed gap between housing and kernel, and peanut shell is a porous material simultaneously, promptly can pass through gas.
2, when air pressure outside the shell that makes peanut is higher than in the shell 4-8 atmospheric pressure, after keeping certain hour, the peanut shell internal gas pressure will be elevated to the outer atmospheric pressure value of shell, at this moment make the outer air pressure of shell be reduced to atmospheric pressure rapidly, so this in a flash the shell internal gas pressure will be higher than air pressure outside the shell, peanut shell will be two halves by explosion under the effect of this draught head, thereby realize the shelling purpose.
Adopt the present invention to make the peanut shelling rate be higher than 98%, percentage of damage is made kind of a rate and is higher than 95% less than 1%.
Two, peanut peanut-bursting sheller
The present invention relates to the mechanical device that a kind of active force that utilizes draught head to produce is sloughed peanut shell.
Existing earthnut sheller structural shape is a swing roller and a fixing notch board composition.Be used for shelling by the rubbing between them, introduce the performance indications of this earthnut sheller of the U.S. according to the second phase in 1981 " Shandong agricultural machinery ": percentage of damage 8-15%, husking yield 98% is done kind of rate 75%.
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of mechanical device of one of realizing inventing.
Task of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
Basic structure pattern of the present invention is, by casing (1), air gauge (2), and unidirectional charge valve (3), hinge (4) (9), movable depression bar (5), O-ring seal (6), cover plate (7), screw rod (8), the bar that detonates (10) is formed.Movable pressing board (5) can rotate around hinge (4) as integral body with cover plate (7), the bar (10) that detonates can rotate around hinge (9), movable depression bar (5) can separate rapidly in conjunction with reaching with having contact with of the bar that detonates (10), and Compressed Gas can inwardly be inflated through unidirectional charge valve.Rotary screw (8) can make cover plate (7) and casing (1) combine closely.When in making casing, being covered with peanut, have contact with through movable depression bar (5) bar (10) that detonates, rotary screw (8) compresses cover plate and makes it to seal, inwardly fill the entrance pressure gas that contracts through unidirectional charge valve (3), after treating pressure stability, move the bar that detonates (10) to the right, peanut promptly under the effect of draught head to around quick-fried shell.
The operation principle of said apparatus is to utilize the quick-fried shell principle of air pressure of invention one.
Claims (2)
1, peanut draught head peanut-bursting method, its method are to make the outer gas pressure of shell of peanut 3 kilograms per centimeter that raise earlier
2More than, after keeping certain hour, the shell internal gas pressure of peanut will be elevated to the outer atmospheric pressure value of shell, the outer air pressure of shell is reduced rapidly, so this in a flash the shell internal gas pressure will be higher than air pressure outside the shell, this just makes the housing of peanut obtain one by pointing to the outer gas pressure difference of shell in the shell, and peanut shell will be by explosion when this draught head is enough big.
2, the peanut peanut-bursting sheller that designs according to claim 1.Has casing (1), air gauge (2), unidirectional charge valve (3), hinge (4), (9), movable depression bar (5), O-ring seal (6), cover plate (7), quick-fried bar (8), bar (10) detonates, it is characterized in that peanut can place by casing (1), O-ring seal (6), the seal cavity that cover plate (7) is formed.Compressed Gas can enter this seal cavity through unidirectional charge valve (3), the bar (10) that detonates can break off relations in conjunction with reaching rapidly with movable depression bar (5), movable depression bar (5) can whole rotate around hinge (4) with cover plate (7), the bar (10) that detonates can rotate around hinge (9), rotary screw (8) can make cover plate (7) and casing (1) combine closely, and air gauge (2) can be monitored the atmospheric pressure value in the seal cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88100878 CN1034850A (en) | 1988-02-14 | 1988-02-14 | Peanut draught head peanut-bursting method and peanut-bursting sheller thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88100878 CN1034850A (en) | 1988-02-14 | 1988-02-14 | Peanut draught head peanut-bursting method and peanut-bursting sheller thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1034850A true CN1034850A (en) | 1989-08-23 |
Family
ID=4831547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88100878 Pending CN1034850A (en) | 1988-02-14 | 1988-02-14 | Peanut draught head peanut-bursting method and peanut-bursting sheller thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1034850A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102670101A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川大学 | Dry nut husking device with free film type air spring |
| CN102697144A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 四川大学 | Differential pressure shelling device for dry nuts |
| CN104815954A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-08-05 | 苏氏精密制造技术（北京）股份有限公司 | Method and device for clearing shell of casting |
| CN104815954B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-02-09 | 苏氏精密制造技术（北京）股份有限公司 | The method and device of the clear shell of casting |
| CN108308625A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-24 | 江南大学 | A method of the ginkgo nut that pops removes plumule |
| CN109315796A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-12 | 东北农业大学 | Walnut broken shell rupture of membranes component |
| CN111296862A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-19 | 青岛理工大学 | Intelligent separation device and separation method for peanut kernels and peanut red skins |
| CN111317148A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-23 | 青岛理工大学 | Peanut full-flow production line and method |
-
1988
- 1988-02-14 CN CN 88100878 patent/CN1034850A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102670101A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川大学 | Dry nut husking device with free film type air spring |
| CN102697144A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 四川大学 | Differential pressure shelling device for dry nuts |
| CN104815954A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-08-05 | 苏氏精密制造技术（北京）股份有限公司 | Method and device for clearing shell of casting |
| CN104815954B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-02-09 | 苏氏精密制造技术（北京）股份有限公司 | The method and device of the clear shell of casting |
| CN108308625A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-24 | 江南大学 | A method of the ginkgo nut that pops removes plumule |
| CN109315796A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-12 | 东北农业大学 | Walnut broken shell rupture of membranes component |
| CN111296862A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-19 | 青岛理工大学 | Intelligent separation device and separation method for peanut kernels and peanut red skins |
| CN111317148A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-23 | 青岛理工大学 | Peanut full-flow production line and method |
| CN111296862B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-11-09 | 青岛理工大学 | Intelligent separation device and separation method for peanut kernels and peanut red skins |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |