CN103483218B - Preparation method for 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl) hydrazine - Google Patents

Preparation method for 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl) hydrazine Download PDF

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CN103483218B
CN103483218B CN201310437076.6A CN201310437076A CN103483218B CN 103483218 B CN103483218 B CN 103483218B CN 201310437076 A CN201310437076 A CN 201310437076A CN 103483218 B CN103483218 B CN 103483218B
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hydrazine
chloracetyl
trifluoroacetyl
binding agent
preparation
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CN103483218A (en
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何人宝
邵鸿鸣
林娇华
舒祝金
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ZHEJIANG YONGTAI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG YONGTAI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical intermediates, in particular to a preparation method for a new diabetes drug sitagliptin intermediate 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl) hydrazine. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: hydrazine hydrate is used as a raw material, and reacts with trifluoroacetic acid ethyl ester in a solvent to obtain trifluoroacetyl single hydrazine, then the trifluoroacetyl single hydrazine reacts with chloroacetyl chloride under the action of an acid-binding agent to obtain a crude 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl) hydrazine reaction liquid, and finally, a water layer of the reaction liquid is removed, and the reaction liquid is directly concentrated to obtain the finished product 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl) hydrazine. According to the invention, the raw material is easy to obtain, the cost is low, environmental protection and energy conservation are realized, the process is simple, the industrialization can be realized easily, the product yield is high, the purity is good, the quality is stable, and the 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl) hydrazine completely meets the use requirement of being used as a medical intermediate.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine
Technical field
The present invention relates to Novel diabetes new drug-sitagliptin intermediate technology field, be specifically related to 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) the preparation method field of hydrazine.
Background technology
1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) important intermediate of new drug sitagliptin phosphate of Jing Shi Merck company.Sitagliptin phosphate is the first medicine that DDP-4 inhibitor is applied to treatment type II diabetes, within 2006, has just obtained the approval of FDA (Food and Drug Adminstration) (FDA).The action character of this medicine is, it can suppress DDP-4, improve the activity of GLP-1 and GIP in blood plasma, its content of slight increase, feeling sick of producing because of GLP-1 too high levels can not be caused while performance blood sugar reducing function, the side effects such as vomiting, separately because it can stimulate insulin secretion, there is blood sugar dependency, therefore greatly can reduce the hypoglycemic incidence of oral antidiabetic drug, this medicine is while stimulating insulin secretion simultaneously, hunger sensation can be alleviated, body weight can not be made to increase, blood fat and blood pressure are also beneficial to, be very suitable for glycemic control bad and hypoglycemic diabetic subject often occurs use.
At present, the 1-(chloracetyl of domestic and international report)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine synthetic route is less, WO2005/003135 reports with the aqueous solution of hydrazine as starting raw material, trifluoroacetyl list hydrazine is obtained with Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester amidate action under solvent acetonitrile exists, then under the effect of acid binding agent sodium hydroxide, 1-(chloracetyl is obtained by reacting with chloroacetyl chloride)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine crude product reaction solution, then water and ethanol are removed in molecular distillation, add a large amount of acetonitriles again, cross and filter inorganic salt sodium-chlor, finally obtain finished product 1-(chloracetyl except after desolventizing)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine.
This technological line last handling process is complicated, use a large amount of acetonitrile solvent, and acetonitrile price is high in reaction process, and toxicity is large, and aqueous acetonitrile is large, and repeatedly need concentrate and anhydrate, cause cost significantly to rise, the production cycle is long, is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of high yield, low stain, be easy to the 1-(chloracetyl realizing suitability for industrialized production)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) preparation method of hydrazine.For this reason, by the following technical solutions, it is realized by following reaction in the present invention:
There is amidate action in the presence of solvent and obtain trifluoroacetyl list hydrazine in hydrazine hydrate and Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester; 1-(chloracetyl is obtained with chloroacetyl chloride generation amidate action again under acid binding agent effect)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine crude product reaction solution, directly concentrate after reaction solution branch vibration layer and obtain finished product 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine.
As one embodiment of the invention, solvent used is one or more the mixture in methyl tertiary butyl ether, ether, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran (THF), glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, isopropyl ether.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, solvent used is preferably methyl tertiary butyl ether.
As one embodiment of the invention, acid binding agent used is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood or sodium bicarbonate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, acid binding agent used is preferably sodium hydroxide.
As one embodiment of the invention, in reaction, the mol ratio of hydrazine hydrate and Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester, chloroacetyl chloride, acid binding agent is 1:(1.0 ~ 2.0): (1.0 ~ 2.0): (1.0 ~ 2.0).
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in reaction, the mol ratio of hydrazine hydrate and Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester, chloroacetyl chloride, acid binding agent is preferably 1:(1.1 ~ 1.3): (1.1 ~ 1.2): (1.1 ~ 1.3).
As one embodiment of the invention, in reaction, the mass ratio of hydrazine hydrate and solvent is 1:(5 ~ 20).
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in reaction, the mass ratio of hydrazine hydrate and solvent is preferably 1:(8 ~ 10).
Owing to adopting technical scheme of the present invention, especially use methyl tert-butyl ether solvent and simple post-processing technology, obtain product 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine; this technological line not only yield is high; environmental friendliness, and good product purity, steady quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) preparation of hydrazine
Agitator is being housed, and in the 1L there-necked flask of thermometer, drop into methyl tertiary butyl ether 400ml, 60% hydrazine hydrate 41.6g (0.5mol), adds Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester 85.2g (0.6mol) under stirring, reacts 1 hour under room temperature.Drip 63.3g(0.56mol again) chloroacetyl chloride, then adjust PH with 46.4g50% sodium hydroxide solution, control reaction solution PH=6 ~ 7.Chloroacetyl chloride drips rear continuation incubation at room temperature 2 hours, and reaction solution leaves standstill, branch vibration layer, and methyl tertiary butyl ether 385g is reclaimed in simple distillation, obtains 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine 99.5g, yield 97.3%, purity 98%.
Embodiment 2 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) preparation of hydrazine
By embodiment 1, replace t-butyl methyl ether solution with 400ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), reaction terminates rear recovery tetrahydrofuran (THF) 382ml, obtains 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine 95.2g, yield 93.1%, purity 97.5%.
Embodiment 3 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) preparation of hydrazine
By embodiment 1, Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester reduces to 78.1g(0.55mol), methyl tertiary butyl ether 384g is reclaimed in reaction, obtains 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine 97.2g, yield 95 %, purity 97.0%.
Embodiment 4 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) preparation of hydrazine
By embodiment 1, with 65g50%(0.58mol) potassium hydroxide solution replaces 50% sodium hydroxide solution, methyl tertiary butyl ether 384g is reclaimed in reaction, obtains 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine 99.2g, yield 97 %, purity 97.9%.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine, is characterized in that, it is realized by following reaction:
There is amidate action in the presence of solvent and obtain trifluoroacetyl list hydrazine in hydrazine hydrate and Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester, under acid binding agent effect, obtain 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine crude product reaction solution with chloroacetyl chloride generation amidate action again, directly concentrate after reaction solution branch vibration layer and obtain finished product 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl group) hydrazine;
Wherein said solvent is methyl tertiary butyl ether; Described acid binding agent is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood or sodium bicarbonate;
The mol ratio of hydrazine hydrate and Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester, chloroacetyl chloride, acid binding agent is 1:(1.1 ~ 1.3): (1.1 ~ 1.2): (1.1 ~ 1.3);
The mass ratio of hydrazine hydrate and solvent is 1:(8 ~ 10).
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the acid binding agent described in reacting is sodium hydroxide.
CN201310437076.6A 2013-09-24 2013-09-24 Preparation method for 1-(chloracetyl)-2-(trifluoroacetyl) hydrazine Active CN103483218B (en)

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WO2005003135A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-13 Merck & Co., Inc. Phosphoric acid salt of a dipeptidyl peptidase-iv inhibitor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005003135A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-13 Merck & Co., Inc. Phosphoric acid salt of a dipeptidyl peptidase-iv inhibitor

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Title
3- 三氟甲基-5,6,7,8- 四氢-1,2,4- 三唑[4,3-α] 吡嗪盐酸盐的制备;田志高 等;《中国医药工业杂志》;20101130;第41卷(第11期);805-806页 *
5,6,7,8-四氢-3-三氟甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]吡嗪盐酸盐的合成;朱高峰 等;《广州化工》;20130731;第41卷(第13期);97-98页 *

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