CN103480115A - 一种湿法磷渣森林干粉灭火剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种湿法磷渣森林干粉灭火剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103480115A CN103480115A CN201310448451.7A CN201310448451A CN103480115A CN 103480115 A CN103480115 A CN 103480115A CN 201310448451 A CN201310448451 A CN 201310448451A CN 103480115 A CN103480115 A CN 103480115A
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- wet method
- extinguishing agent
- slag
- forest
- powder extinguishing
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310448451.7A CN103480115B (zh) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | 一种湿法磷渣森林干粉灭火剂及其制备方法 |
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CN201310448451.7A CN103480115B (zh) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | 一种湿法磷渣森林干粉灭火剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN103480115A true CN103480115A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
CN103480115B CN103480115B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106955449A (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-18 | 王忠良 | 含有土的消防用灭火剂 |
CN110624193A (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-12-31 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | 一种基于物联网的防止复燃的消防控制方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB466294A (en) * | 1936-01-17 | 1937-05-26 | George Thomas Oglanby | An improved fire extinguishing composition |
GB945702A (en) * | 1958-01-22 | 1964-01-08 | Chem Fab Grunau G M B H | Dry fire extinguishing composition |
JPS55133269A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-10-16 | Tamotsu Yamada | Gyps group fireeextinguishing substance |
CN1448197A (zh) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-15 | 昆明泰康消防器材有限公司 | 化肥生产磷酸铵盐干粉灭火剂的制取方法 |
CN1686587A (zh) * | 2005-04-26 | 2005-10-26 | 昆明泰康集团有限公司 | 磷酸铵盐干粉灭火剂的制备方法 |
CN101077442A (zh) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-28 | 湖南省金鼎消防器材有限公司 | 干粉灭火剂及其制造方法 |
CN103265217A (zh) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-08-28 | 许盛英 | 磷石膏阻燃发泡剂 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201310448451.7A patent/CN103480115B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB466294A (en) * | 1936-01-17 | 1937-05-26 | George Thomas Oglanby | An improved fire extinguishing composition |
GB945702A (en) * | 1958-01-22 | 1964-01-08 | Chem Fab Grunau G M B H | Dry fire extinguishing composition |
JPS55133269A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-10-16 | Tamotsu Yamada | Gyps group fireeextinguishing substance |
CN1448197A (zh) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-15 | 昆明泰康消防器材有限公司 | 化肥生产磷酸铵盐干粉灭火剂的制取方法 |
CN1686587A (zh) * | 2005-04-26 | 2005-10-26 | 昆明泰康集团有限公司 | 磷酸铵盐干粉灭火剂的制备方法 |
CN101077442A (zh) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-28 | 湖南省金鼎消防器材有限公司 | 干粉灭火剂及其制造方法 |
CN103265217A (zh) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-08-28 | 许盛英 | 磷石膏阻燃发泡剂 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106955449A (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-18 | 王忠良 | 含有土的消防用灭火剂 |
CN110624193A (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-12-31 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | 一种基于物联网的防止复燃的消防控制方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103480115B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160612 Address after: 650021 large Banqiao Industrial Park, Yunnan, Kunming Patentee after: Taikang fire fighting chemical group Kunming science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650011 Yunnan province Kunming New Asia Sports City Star headquarters building 32 Patentee before: Taikang Fire-Fighting Chemical Group Co.,Ltd. |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20161020 Address after: 650011 Yunnan province Kunming New Asia Sports City Star headquarters building 32 Patentee after: Taikang Fire-Fighting Chemical Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650021 large Banqiao Industrial Park, Yunnan, Kunming Patentee before: Taikang fire fighting chemical group Kunming science and Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200703 Address after: 650000 Yunnan Province Kunming Dabanqiao sub district office Banqiao Community Industrial Park next to China Southern Power Grid Corporation Patentee after: Taikang fire Chemical Group Yunnan Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650011 Yunnan province Kunming New Asia Sports City Star headquarters building 32 Patentee before: Taikang Fire-Fighting Chemical Group Co.,Ltd. |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20221226 Address after: Building 32, New Asia Star Capital Headquarters Base, Caiyun North Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650,000 Patentee after: Taikang Fire-Fighting Chemical Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650000 next to China Southern Power Grid Company, Banqiao Community Industrial Park, Dabanqiao sub district office, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Patentee before: Taikang fire Chemical Group Yunnan Technology Co.,Ltd. |