CN103478425B - Common vetch dish discarded object converted products, its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Common vetch dish discarded object converted products, its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN103478425B CN103478425B CN201310443400.5A CN201310443400A CN103478425B CN 103478425 B CN103478425 B CN 103478425B CN 201310443400 A CN201310443400 A CN 201310443400A CN 103478425 B CN103478425 B CN 103478425B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to plant processing technique field, disclose a kind of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, its preparation method and application.The preparation method of common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the present invention is: collect common vetch dish discarded object, this common vetch dish discarded object comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf; By this common vetch dish discarded object dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, 60 order ~ 80 orders are pulverized, and to obtain final product.Common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the invention, its preparation technology is simple, take full advantage of common vetch dish waste material, and this common vetch dish discarded object converted products has significant anthelmintic action, can be applied to feed addictive or feed that preparation has anthelmintic action.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant processing technique field, particularly common vetch dish discarded object converted products, its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Common vetch dish, formal name used at school osmund is Osmundaceae Osmunda herbaceos perennial.Common vetch dish is a kind of Specialty vegetable of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, and its curling tender leaf do not opened up is nutritious, containing protein, organic mineral substance and multivitamin, enjoys the reputation of " pollution-free dish " in the world, and delicious flavour, unique flavor, for edible top grade.In traditional Chinese medicine, common vetch dish is also called Japanese Flowering Fern Rhizome or high pin rhizome of cyrtomium, have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, improve the effect such as immunity of organisms.So common vetch dish is one of pteridophyte that current economic worth is higher.But fresh common vetch dish is easy to aging and loses value, therefore, on market, common vetch dish is main mainly with drying processed goods, i.e. Dried Osmund.Dried Osmund has red, green grass or young crops two kinds, i.e. " red dry " and " blue or green dry ".Dried Osmund is favored due to higher nutritive value, at present, the price of Dried Osmund prepared by the common vetch dish of artificial growth has reached per kilogram about 100 yuan, and the market price of Dried Osmund prepared by wild common vetch dish has risen per kilogram about 300 yuan, and also has the trend risen.Dried Osmund has become one of important vegetables that Chinese exports earns foreign exchange, annual exported product tens thousand of kilograms, main exit Japan, Korea S and south east asia.
The preparation process of Dried Osmund is complicated, annual May first arrival mid-June, and have 4 ~ 5 days when common vetch dish germinates, petiole is unearthed more than 18 centimetres, can gather and not stretch the tender dish of palm, if do not injured root, can continue to send out a sprouting, can adopt 4 ~ 5 times every year after adopting.After blade volume hook, namely start aging, stop plucking.The common vetch dish of gathering will select arrangement in time, and thickness is broken up, and removes aging root, carries out the deep processing of common vetch dish, otherwise, easily form old stalk, black, rotten, rotten dish phenomenon, and cause heavy losses.At present to the deep processing of common vetch dish based on Dried Osmund, work flow is mainly divided into: boil boiling hot, ted, rub, toast, pick, finished product.
The first step, boils boiling hot: will newly pluck the fresh and tender common vetch dish of returning, and the boiled water pot putting into boiling scalds 3 ~ 4min, makes common vetch dish soft by embrittlement, becomes yellowish by viridescent, then pull out and ted.Or employing water-boiling method, is placed in boiled water pot and carries out poach, namely heats rapidly with very hot oven after cooking, and will often stir, and makes to be heated evenly simultaneously, boil common vetch dish and send blue or green fragrance, look bud green, picks up and drain.
Second step, teds: spread in time on bast mat by the dish boiled, and puts on the sunny side, ventilation airing, and when the common vetch dish tedded transfers aubergine to, turn over solarization another side, romaine lettuce or cross cooked food and then become black, becomes waste product or substandard products.
3rd step, rubs: dry when tedding surface moisture, epidermis presents wrinkle, color become brown brown time, just can rub for the 1st time.Do not overexert when rubbing, note not rubbing brokenly epidermis or rubbing disconnected, until rub water outlet.Then spread out and continue to shine, when top is dry, carry out the 2nd time and rub, still to rub till water outlet divides.Solarization limit, limit like this is rubbed, and makes dish shrinkage, finally forms redness by Ultraviolet radiation.
4th step, baking: toasted by the common vetch dish of airing, and will often stir, baking limit, limit is rubbed, and repeatedly carries out, until common vetch dish is dried.
5th step, to pick, finished product: the common vetch dish of drying is removed thinner common vetch dish, volume head, the aging part of base portion, leaves relatively thick mid portion, last finishing and packing.
Common vetch dish pluck after each treatment step can affect the Quality and yield of Dried Osmund, boiling hot overlong time of boiling, ted not in time, rub and excessively Dried Osmund all can be caused defective and discarded.Discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf, such as, boil boiling hot, to rub in process damaged common vetch dish root and/or common vetch dish leaf and pick the common vetch dish root removed in process and/or common vetch dish leaf etc., Chang Zuowei common vetch dish discarded object is dropped, contaminated environment on the one hand, also causes the waste of resource on the other hand.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, its preparation method and application.Common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the invention takes full advantage of common vetch dish waste material, and this common vetch dish discarded object converted products has anthelmintic action, can be applied to feed addictive or feed that preparation has anthelmintic action.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, comprise the following steps:
Collect common vetch dish discarded object, this common vetch dish discarded object comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf;
By this common vetch dish discarded object dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, 60 order ~ 80 orders are pulverized, and to obtain final product.
Indication common vetch dish discarded object of the present invention, comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf, is specially and boils boiling hot, to rub breakage in process common vetch dish root and/or common vetch dish leaf and pick the common vetch dish root and/or common vetch dish leaf removed in process.
Common vetch dish, slightly poisonous, directly ediblely likely can cause person poultry poisoning, the present invention adopts dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, can remove the toxicity of its poisonous alkaloids, and not destroy its anthelmintic action.
Present invention also offers a kind of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Collect common vetch dish discarded object, this common vetch dish discarded object comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf;
By this common vetch dish discarded object dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, 60 order ~ 80 orders are pulverized, and to obtain final product.
Present invention also offers the application of a kind of common vetch dish discarded object converted products in expelling parasite, the preparation method of this common vetch dish discarded object converted products comprises the following steps:
Collect common vetch dish discarded object, this common vetch dish discarded object comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf;
By this common vetch dish discarded object dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, 60 order ~ 80 orders are pulverized, and to obtain final product.
In some embodiments of the invention, the application of common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the invention in expelling parasite for worm be parasite.
In some embodiments of the invention, the application of common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the invention in expelling parasite for parasite be roundworm, nodular worm or whipworm.
Present invention also offers a kind of common vetch dish discarded object converted products and preparing the application in feed addictive or feed, the preparation method of this common vetch dish discarded object converted products comprises the following steps:
Collect common vetch dish discarded object, this common vetch dish discarded object comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf;
By this common vetch dish discarded object dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, 60 order ~ 80 orders are pulverized, and to obtain final product.
Present invention also offers a kind of feed addictive, it comprises common vetch dish discarded object converted products, and the preparation method of this common vetch dish discarded object converted products comprises the following steps:
Collect common vetch dish discarded object, this common vetch dish discarded object comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf;
By this common vetch dish discarded object dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, 60 order ~ 80 orders are pulverized, and to obtain final product.
In some embodiments of the invention, feed addictive provided by the invention also comprises acceptable diluent or carrier in feed addictive.
In some embodiments of the invention, the formulation of feed addictive provided by the invention is pulvis or granule.
Present invention also offers a kind of feed, it comprises acceptable supplementary material on common vetch dish discarded object converted products and feed, and the preparation method of this common vetch dish discarded object converted products comprises the following steps:
Collect common vetch dish discarded object, this common vetch dish discarded object comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf;
By this common vetch dish discarded object dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, 60 order ~ 80 orders are pulverized, and to obtain final product.
Preferably, by percentage to the quality, in feed provided by the invention, the content of this common vetch dish discarded object converted products is 1% ~ 10%.
More preferably, by percentage to the quality, in feed provided by the invention, the content of this common vetch dish discarded object converted products is 5% ~ 10%.
The invention provides a kind of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, its preparation method and application.The preparation method of this common vetch dish discarded object converted products is: collect common vetch dish discarded object, this common vetch dish discarded object comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf; By this common vetch dish discarded object dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, 60 order ~ 80 orders are pulverized, and to obtain final product.Common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the invention, its preparation technology is simple, takes full advantage of common vetch dish waste material, eliminates its alkaloid toxicity, remain anthelmintic action.Experimental result shows that this common vetch dish discarded object converted products has significant anthelminthic effect, and its anthelminthic effect constantly increases along with the increase of the content of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, can be applied to feed addictive or feed that preparation has anthelmintic action.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, its preparation method and application.Those skilled in the art with reference to present disclosure, can obtain this common vetch dish discarded object converted products, realize its application.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they are all deemed to be included in the present invention.Preparation method of the present invention and application are described by preferred embodiment, related personnel obviously can not depart from content of the present invention, spirit and scope this paper preparation method and application are changed or suitably change with combination, realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
Reagent used in a kind of common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the invention, its preparation method and application and raw material all can be buied by market.
In order to enable those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with embodiment, set forth the present invention further:
The preparation of embodiment 1 common vetch dish discarded object converted products
Collect common vetch dish boil boiling hot, rub root and leaf damaged in process and pick the root and leaf removed in process, the common vetch dish root 50kg that must discard, discarded common vetch dish leaf 10kg, put into pallet, be placed in drying box and carry out drying process, baking temperature is 100 DEG C, drying time is 8h, after drying, takes out; Gained solids is pulverized, crosses 60 object sieves, obtain 12.6kg common vetch dish discarded object converted products.
The preparation of embodiment 2 common vetch dish discarded object converted products
Collect common vetch dish boil boiling hot, rub common vetch dish leaf damaged in process and pick the common vetch dish leaf 10kg removed in process, put it in pallet, be placed in drying box and carry out drying process, baking temperature is 150 DEG C, and drying time is 2h, after drying, taking-up; Gained drying solid thing is pulverized, crosses 70 object sieves, obtain 0.9kg common vetch dish discarded object converted products.
The preparation of embodiment 3 common vetch dish discarded object converted products
The root removed in collection common vetch dish arrangement process, common vetch dish boil and scald and rub root damaged in process and pick the root 20kg removed in process, put it in pallet, are placed in drying box and carry out drying process, baking temperature is 120 DEG C, drying time is 5h, after drying, takes out; Gained drying solid thing is pulverized, crosses 80 object sieves, obtain 2.9kg common vetch dish discarded object converted products.
The anthelmintic action of embodiment 4 common vetch dish discarded object converted products
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products preparation method provided according to embodiment 1 prepared directly adds in pig feed investigates the parasitic effect of common vetch dish discarded object converted products expeling pig.
Choose the group support piggy on the pig farm, Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Jiangdong District of breaking out pig parasitic disease as experimental subjects.In units of hurdle, collect the ight soil of pig, adopt ight soil saturated saline floatation to carry out the parasite egg detected wherein.Choose the group support piggy of 70 Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Jiangdong District pig farms, its size, body weight are suitable, and disease condition is similar, and every piggy suffers from roundworm, nodular worm and whipworm all simultaneously.These piggys are divided into seven groups at random, often organize 10, be labeled as first group, second group, the 3rd group, the 4th group, the 5th group, the 6th group and the 7th group respectively, for experiment.
Experiment is divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group is the pig feed that with the addition of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, control group is the pig feed not adding common vetch dish discarded object converted products, except common vetch dish discarded object converted products content difference, experimental group is identical with the composition of control group pig feed used, and the composition of this pig feed is rice bran, corn, soya-bean cake, blood meal and calcium carbonate.Wherein, experimental group establishes 6 groups, by percentage to the quality, in pig feed, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 1 gained is respectively 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%, every day every piggy feeding 3 ~ 4 times, the quality of every piggy feeding is 4% of piggy body weight at every turn, provides the cycle to be 14 days.By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 1 gained be 0.5% pig feed raise first group of piggy; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 1 gained be 1% pig feed raise second group of piggy; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 1 gained is pig feed raising the 3rd group of piggy of 2.5%; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 1 gained is pig feed raising the 4th group of piggy of 5%; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 1 gained is pig feed raising the 5th group of piggy of 7.5%; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 1 gained is pig feed raising the 6th group of piggy of 10%.Control group adopts the method for breeding identical with experimental group, raises the 7th group of piggy with the pig feed not adding common vetch dish discarded object converted products.Every day checks the clinical manifestation for examination piggy, recording exceptional response situation.After feeding 14 days, ight soil saturated saline floatation is adopted to carry out detecting all value volume and range of product for parasite egg in the little swine excrement of examination, check that every piggy suffers from the situation of roundworm, nodular worm and whipworm, evaluate the anthelminthic effect of common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the present invention.
Ight soil saturated saline floatation of the present invention is specially: get the beaker that 5g ~ 10g ight soil is placed in 100mL, add after a small amount of saturated brine stirs and evenly mixs, continue the saturated brine adding 10 times ~ 20 times, stir evenly with glass bar, through the sieved filter of 40 order ~ 60 object copper, filtrate is placed in another beaker, leave standstill about 30min, contact filtrate surface is equalled with the quoit of diameter 0.5cm ~ 1.0cm, after mentioning, the liquid film sticked on quoit is shaken off on slide, after so repeatedly dipping the liquid level of different parts, add cover glass microscopy.When the worm's ovum that microscope detects reaches some, really can judge that this pig suffers from certain parasitic disease.Cecil McMaster counting method is adopted to calculate the quantity of parasitic worm's ovum in every gram of ight soil.Be severe infections when in every gram of ight soil, worm's ovum amount is more than 5000,500 ~ 5000 is grade and moderate infection, is low-grade infection below 500.In the present embodiment, six experimental group are similar with the disease condition before acceptance treatment of piggy in a control group, parasitic gradient of infection is respectively: infecting roundworm degree is severe infection, infecting nodular worm degree is grade and moderate infection, and infecting whipworm degree is grade and moderate infection.
Adopt the inhibiting rate of parasite egg represent the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained to different parasitic suppression situations, worm's ovum sum after worm's ovum sum-treatment before inhibiting rate/%=(treatment of certain parasite egg) worm's ovum sum × 100 before/treatment.When the inhibiting rate of certain parasite egg reaches 100%, represent that piggy suffers from this parasitic disease and turns out cloudy, namely cure, otherwise be positive.The negative conversion rate adopting piggy to suffer from parasitic disease evaluates the anthelminthic effect of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained.Often organize piggy and suffer from a kind of negative conversion rate of parasitic disease according to formula: negative conversion rate/%=turns out cloudy number/10 × 100, calculates.The average inhibition of the parasite egg of different experiments group and control group is in table 1, and the anthelminthic effect of different experiments group is in table 2.
The average inhibition of the parasite egg of table 1 different experiments group and control group
Table 2 different experiments group and control group piggy negative conversion rate
As can be drawn from Table 1, the various parasite eggs of control group piggy are not inhibited, and often kind of parasite egg that experimental group respectively organizes piggy all obtains suppression to a certain extent; For roundworm disease, experimental result shows the increase along with common vetch dish discarded object converted products content, and the average inhibition of parasite egg improves gradually; For nodular disease, trichuriasis, experimental result is also consistent with above-mentioned trend, and namely along with the increase of common vetch dish discarded object converted products content, the average inhibition of parasite egg improves gradually.Therefore, the common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides is prepared into is inhibited to parasite, and its inhibitory action increases with the increase of its content in pig feed.As can be drawn from Table 2, control group every piggy is at the end of experiment, and all also suffer from three kinds of parasitic diseases, the state of an illness does not improve simultaneously; And in experimental group, the piggy suffering from three kinds of parasitic diseases, after the pig feed of the oral common vetch dish discarded object converted products containing different content, often to be organized in piggy three kinds of parasitic disease state of an illness and is obtained for improvement to a certain extent simultaneously; For roundworm disease, along with the increase of common vetch dish discarded object converted products content in pig feed, the negative conversion rate of piggy increases gradually; For nodular disease, trichuriasis, experimental result is also consistent with above-mentioned trend, and namely along with the increase of common vetch dish discarded object converted products content in pig feed, the negative conversion rate of piggy increases gradually.Therefore, the common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides obtains has anthelmintic action, and its anthelmintic action increases with the increase of its content in pig feed.
Experimental result shows, common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the present invention effectively can drive away the parasite in pig body, can be applied to expelling parasite, also can be applied to and prepare feed addictive or feed.
The anthelmintic action of embodiment 5 common vetch dish discarded object converted products
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products preparation method provided according to embodiment 2 prepared directly adds in pig feed investigates the parasitic effect of common vetch dish discarded object converted products expeling pig.
Choose the group support piggy on the pig farm, Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Jiangdong District of breaking out pig parasitic disease as experimental subjects.In units of hurdle, collect the ight soil of pig, adopt ight soil saturated saline floatation to carry out the parasite egg detected wherein.Choose the group support piggy of 70 Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Jiangdong District pig farms, its size, body weight are suitable, and disease condition is similar, and every piggy suffers from roundworm, nodular worm and whipworm all simultaneously.These piggys are divided into seven groups at random, often organize 10, be labeled as first group, second group, the 3rd group, the 4th group, the 5th group, the 6th group and the 7th group respectively, for experiment.
Experiment is divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group is the pig feed that with the addition of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, control group is the pig feed not adding common vetch dish discarded object converted products, except common vetch dish discarded object converted products content difference, experimental group is identical with the composition of control group pig feed used, and the composition of this pig feed is rice bran, corn, soya-bean cake, blood meal and calcium carbonate.Wherein, experimental group establishes 6 groups, by percentage to the quality, in pig feed, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 2 gained is respectively 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%, every day every piggy feeding 3 ~ 4 times, the quality of every piggy feeding is 4% of piggy body weight at every turn, provides the cycle to be 10 days.By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 2 gained be 0.5% pig feed raise first group of piggy; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 2 gained be 1% pig feed raise second group of piggy; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 2 gained is pig feed raising the 3rd group of piggy of 2.5%; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 2 gained is pig feed raising the 4th group of piggy of 5%; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 2 gained is pig feed raising the 5th group of piggy of 7.5%; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 2 gained is pig feed raising the 6th group of piggy of 10%.Control group adopts the method for breeding identical with experimental group, raises the 7th group of piggy with the pig feed not adding common vetch dish discarded object converted products.Every day checks the clinical manifestation for examination piggy, recording exceptional response situation.After feeding 10 days, ight soil saturated saline floatation is adopted to carry out detecting all value volume and range of product for parasite egg in the little swine excrement of examination, check that every piggy suffers from the situation of roundworm, nodular worm and whipworm, evaluate the anthelminthic effect of common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the present invention.
Ight soil saturated saline floatation of the present invention is specially: get the beaker that 5g ~ 10g ight soil is placed in 100mL, add after a small amount of saturated brine stirs and evenly mixs, continue the saturated brine adding 10 times ~ 20 times, stir evenly with glass bar, through the sieved filter of 40 order ~ 60 object copper, filtrate is placed in another beaker, leave standstill about 30min, contact filtrate surface is equalled with the quoit of diameter 0.5cm ~ 1.0cm, after mentioning, the liquid film sticked on quoit is shaken off on slide, after so repeatedly dipping the liquid level of different parts, add cover glass microscopy.When the worm's ovum that microscope detects reaches some, really can judge that this pig suffers from certain parasitic disease.Cecil McMaster counting method is adopted to calculate the quantity of parasitic worm's ovum in every gram of ight soil.Be severe infections when in every gram of ight soil, worm's ovum amount is more than 5000,500 ~ 5000 is grade and moderate infection, is low-grade infection below 500.In the present embodiment, six experimental group are similar with the disease condition before acceptance treatment of piggy in a control group, parasitic gradient of infection is respectively: infecting roundworm degree is severe infection, infecting nodular worm degree is grade and moderate infection, and infecting whipworm degree is grade and moderate infection.
Adopt the inhibiting rate of parasite egg represent the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of the embodiment of the present invention 2 gained to different parasitic suppression situations, worm's ovum sum after worm's ovum sum-treatment before inhibiting rate/%=(treatment of certain parasite egg) worm's ovum sum × 100 before/treatment.When the inhibiting rate of certain parasite egg reaches 100%, represent that piggy suffers from this parasitic disease and turns out cloudy, namely cure, otherwise be positive.The negative conversion rate adopting piggy to suffer from parasitic disease evaluates the anthelminthic effect of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of the embodiment of the present invention 2 gained.Often organize piggy and suffer from a kind of negative conversion rate of parasitic disease according to formula: negative conversion rate/%=turns out cloudy number/10 × 100, calculates.The average inhibition of the parasite egg of different experiments group and control group is in table 3, and the anthelminthic effect of different experiments group is in table 4.
The average inhibition of the parasite egg of table 3 different experiments group and control group
Table 4 different experiments group and control group piggy negative conversion rate
As can be drawn from Table 3, the various parasite eggs of control group piggy are not inhibited, and often kind of parasite egg that experimental group respectively organizes piggy all obtains suppression to a certain extent; For roundworm disease, experimental result shows the increase along with common vetch dish discarded object converted products content, and the average inhibition of parasite egg improves gradually; For nodular disease, trichuriasis, experimental result is also consistent with above-mentioned trend, and namely along with the increase of common vetch dish discarded object converted products content, the average inhibition of parasite egg improves gradually.Therefore the common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides is prepared into is inhibited to parasite egg, and its inhibitory action increases with the increase of its content in pig feed.As can be drawn from Table 4, control group every piggy is at the end of experiment, and all also suffer from three kinds of parasitic diseases, the state of an illness does not improve simultaneously; And in experimental group, the piggy suffering from three kinds of parasitic diseases, after the pig feed of the oral common vetch dish discarded object converted products containing different content, often to be organized in piggy three kinds of parasitic disease state of an illness and is obtained for improvement to a certain extent simultaneously; For roundworm disease, along with the increase of common vetch dish discarded object converted products content in pig feed, the negative conversion rate of piggy increases gradually; For nodular disease, trichuriasis, experimental result is also consistent with above-mentioned trend, and namely along with the increase of common vetch dish discarded object converted products content in pig feed, the negative conversion rate of piggy increases gradually.Therefore, the common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides obtains has anthelmintic action, and its anthelmintic action increases with the increase of its content in pig feed.
Experimental result shows, common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the present invention effectively can drive away the parasite in pig body, can be applied to expelling parasite, also can be applied to and prepare feed addictive or feed.
The anthelmintic action of embodiment 6 common vetch dish discarded object converted products
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products preparation method provided according to embodiment 3 prepared directly adds in pig feed investigates the parasitic effect of common vetch dish discarded object converted products expeling pig.
Choose the group support piggy on the pig farm, Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Jiangdong District of breaking out pig parasitic disease as experimental subjects.In units of hurdle, collect the ight soil of pig, adopt ight soil saturated saline floatation to carry out the parasite egg detected wherein.Choose the group support piggy of 70 Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Jiangdong District pig farms, its size, body weight are suitable, and disease condition is similar, and every piggy suffers from roundworm, nodular worm and whipworm all simultaneously.These piggys are divided into seven groups at random, often organize 10, be labeled as first group, second group, the 3rd group, the 4th group, the 5th group, the 6th group and the 7th group respectively, for experiment.
Experiment is divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group is the pig feed that with the addition of common vetch dish discarded object converted products, control group is the pig feed not adding common vetch dish discarded object converted products, except common vetch dish discarded object converted products content difference, experimental group is identical with the composition of control group pig feed used, and the composition of this pig feed is rice bran, corn, soya-bean cake, blood meal and calcium carbonate.Wherein, experimental group establishes 6 groups, by percentage to the quality, in pig feed, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 3 gained is respectively 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%, every day every piggy feeding 3 ~ 4 times, the quality of every piggy feeding is 4% of piggy body weight at every turn, provides the cycle to be 7 days.By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 3 gained be 0.5% pig feed raise first group of piggy; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 3 gained be 1% pig feed raise second group of piggy; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 3 gained is pig feed raising the 3rd group of piggy of 2.5%; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 3 gained is pig feed raising the 4th group of piggy of 5%; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 3 gained is pig feed raising the 5th group of piggy of 7.5%; By percentage to the quality, the content of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of embodiment 3 gained is pig feed raising the 6th group of piggy of 10%.Control group adopts the method for breeding identical with experimental group, raises the 7th group of piggy with the pig feed not adding common vetch dish discarded object converted products.Every day checks the clinical manifestation for examination piggy, recording exceptional response situation.After feeding 7 days, ight soil saturated saline floatation is adopted to carry out detecting all value volume and range of product for parasite egg in the little swine excrement of examination, check that every piggy suffers from the situation of roundworm, nodular worm and whipworm, evaluate the anthelminthic effect of common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the present invention.
Ight soil saturated saline floatation of the present invention is specially: get the beaker that 5g ~ 10g ight soil is placed in 100mL, add after a small amount of saturated brine stirs and evenly mixs, continue the saturated brine adding 10 times ~ 20 times, stir evenly with glass bar, through the sieved filter of 40 order ~ 60 object copper, filtrate is placed in another beaker, leave standstill about 30min, contact filtrate surface is equalled with the quoit of diameter 0.5cm ~ 1.0cm, after mentioning, the liquid film sticked on quoit is shaken off on slide, after so repeatedly dipping the liquid level of different parts, add cover glass microscopy.When the worm's ovum that microscope detects reaches some, really can judge that this pig suffers from certain parasitic disease.Cecil McMaster counting method is adopted to calculate the quantity of parasitic worm's ovum in every gram of ight soil.Be severe infections when in every gram of ight soil, worm's ovum amount is more than 5000,500 ~ 5000 is grade and moderate infection, is low-grade infection below 500.In the present embodiment, six experimental group are similar with the disease condition before acceptance treatment of piggy in a control group, parasitic gradient of infection is respectively: infecting roundworm degree is severe infection, infecting nodular worm degree is grade and moderate infection, and infecting whipworm degree is grade and moderate infection.
Adopt the inhibiting rate of parasite egg represent the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of the embodiment of the present invention 3 gained to different parasitic suppression situations, worm's ovum sum after worm's ovum sum-treatment before inhibiting rate/%=(treatment of certain parasite egg) worm's ovum sum × 100 before/treatment.When the inhibiting rate of certain parasite egg reaches 100%, represent that piggy suffers from this parasitic disease and turns out cloudy, namely cure, otherwise be positive.The negative conversion rate adopting piggy to suffer from parasitic disease evaluates the anthelminthic effect of the common vetch dish discarded object converted products of the embodiment of the present invention 3 gained.Often organize piggy and suffer from a kind of negative conversion rate of parasitic disease according to formula: negative conversion rate/%=turns out cloudy number/10 × 100, calculates.The average inhibition of the parasite egg of different experiments group and control group is in table 5, and the anthelminthic effect of different experiments group is in table 6.
The average inhibition of the parasite egg of table 5 different experiments group and control group
Table 6 different experiments group and control group piggy negative conversion rate
As can be drawn from Table 5, the various parasite eggs of control group piggy are not inhibited, and often kind of parasite egg that experimental group respectively organizes piggy all obtains suppression to a certain extent; For roundworm disease, experimental result shows the increase along with common vetch dish discarded object converted products content, and the average inhibition of parasite egg improves gradually; For nodular disease, trichuriasis, experimental result is also consistent with above-mentioned trend, and namely along with the increase of common vetch dish discarded object converted products content, the average inhibition of parasite egg improves gradually.Therefore the common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides is prepared into is inhibited to parasite egg, and its inhibitory action increases with the increase of its content in pig feed.As can be drawn from Table 6, control group every piggy is at the end of experiment, and all also suffer from three kinds of parasitic diseases, the state of an illness does not improve simultaneously; And in experimental group, the piggy suffering from three kinds of parasitic diseases, after the pig feed of the oral common vetch dish discarded object converted products containing different content, often to be organized in piggy three kinds of parasitic disease state of an illness and is obtained for improvement to a certain extent simultaneously; For roundworm disease, along with the increase of common vetch dish discarded object converted products content in pig feed, the negative conversion rate of piggy increases gradually; For nodular disease, trichuriasis, experimental result is also consistent with above-mentioned trend, and namely along with the increase of common vetch dish discarded object converted products content in pig feed, the negative conversion rate of piggy increases gradually.Therefore, the common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides obtains has anthelmintic action, and its anthelmintic action increases with the increase of its content in pig feed.
Experimental result shows, common vetch dish discarded object converted products provided by the present invention effectively can drive away the parasite in pig body, can be applied to expelling parasite, also can be applied to and prepare feed addictive or feed.
The preparation of embodiment 7 feed additive powder agent
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that getting provides according to embodiment 1 is prepared into, adds conventional thinner or carrier, auxiliary material, conventionally makes pulvis.
The preparation of embodiment 8 feed additive powder agent
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that getting provides according to embodiment 2 is prepared into, adds conventional thinner or carrier, auxiliary material, conventionally makes pulvis.
The preparation of embodiment 9 feed addictive granule
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that getting provides according to embodiment 2 is prepared into, adds conventional thinner or carrier, auxiliary material, conventionally makes granule.
The preparation of embodiment 10 feed addictive granule
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that getting provides according to embodiment 3 is prepared into, adds conventional thinner or carrier, auxiliary material, conventionally makes granule.
The preparation of embodiment 11 feed
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that getting provides according to embodiment 1 is prepared into, adds conventional feed raw material, auxiliary material, conventionally prepares feed.
The preparation of embodiment 12 feed
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that getting provides according to embodiment 2 is prepared into, adds conventional feed raw material, auxiliary material, conventionally prepares feed.
The preparation of embodiment 13 feed
The common vetch dish discarded object converted products that the preparation method that getting provides according to embodiment 3 is prepared into, adds conventional feed raw material, auxiliary material, conventionally prepares feed.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for common vetch dish discarded object converted products, is characterized in that, collect common vetch dish discarded object, described common vetch dish discarded object comprises discarded common vetch dish root and/or discarded common vetch dish leaf; By described common vetch dish discarded object dry 2h ~ 8h under 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C conditions, 60 order ~ 80 orders are pulverized, and to obtain final product.
2. the common vetch dish discarded object converted products that obtains of a preparation method as claimed in claim 1.
3. the application of common vetch dish discarded object converted products in expelling parasite as claimed in claim 2.
4. application according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described worm is parasite.
5. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described parasite is roundworm, nodular worm or whipworm.
6. common vetch dish discarded object converted products as claimed in claim 2 is preparing the application in feed addictive or feed.
7. a feed addictive, is characterized in that, it comprises common vetch dish discarded object converted products as claimed in claim 2.
8. feed addictive according to claim 7, is characterized in that, its formulation is pulvis or granule.
9. a feed, is characterized in that, it comprises acceptable supplementary material on common vetch dish discarded object converted products and feed as claimed in claim 2.
10. feed according to claim 9, is characterized in that, by percentage to the quality, the content of described common vetch dish discarded object converted products is 1% ~ 10%.
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