CN103478095A

CN103478095A - Insect capture device and method

Info

Publication number: CN103478095A
Application number: CN201310386867.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦建生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-30
Filing date: 2013-08-30
Publication date: 2014-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-30
Also published as: CN103478095B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of insect capture tools, in particular relates to an insect capture device and method, wherein the insect capture device comprises at least one trapping lamp as well as an integral pool or a combined pool, the at least one trapping lamp is suspended above the integral pool or the combined pool through an oblique rod, the integral pool is rectangular, round or regular polygonal, and the combined pool comprises a certain number of basins, which are arranged in parallel side by side. The insect capture method has the following steps that firstly, the pool is arranged on the ground, at least one trapping lamp is suspended above the pool, the insects falling into the pool are immersed for 2 to 6 hours, and finally, the insects are subjected to electric shock to pass out by an electric capture device and fished out. The captured insects can be used as feed for poultry, or the edible insects, such as crickets and locusts can be sorted and saved as health-care food. Meanwhile, by adopting the method disclosed by the invention, a large number of injurious insects can be wiped out, the healthy growth of crops can be protected, and the environmental pollution caused by chemical drugs extermination can be avoided.

Description

A kind of insect acquisition equipment and method

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Pest trapping field of tool, be specifically related to a kind of insect acquisition equipment and method.

Background technology

The insect attraction technology be based on insect phototaxis, chemotaxis, take food and the habit such as perch, lure a kind of way of collection kill pests by relevant trapping tool and lure are set.Baiting technique is as the organic component of the insect comprehensive regulation, have free from environmental pollution, to natural enemies security, the characteristics such as simple, can significantly reduce utilization of pesticides, reduce the persticide residue of crops, improve agricultural product quality, delay insect resistance and produce, for ensureing the safe, efficient of agricultural production, low consumption and sustainable development, have important economy, society and ecological significance.

It is the most general insect attraction technology that light lures collection, adopts the light traps such as incandescent lamp, black light lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, frequency ventilating type lamp that phototactic insect is arranged, and at home and abroad existing longer use history, be widely used in the fields such as insect is observed and predicted, control of insect.In addition, insect can be used as the feed of raise poultry, and What is more can be used as health-preserving food, edible for the mankind, such as cricket, locust, cicada etc., wherein cricket there is the spasm of solution, bring down a fever, the effects such as step-down, inducing diuresis to reduce edema.Existing remove insect and generally adopt chemical pesticide, this is unfavorable for environmental protection, also can cultivate the drug resistance of insect, also is unfavorable for the utilization of insect resources.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to prior art and exist the method for removing insect to be unfavorable for environmental protection, also can cultivate the drug resistance of insect, also be unfavorable for the problems such as utilization of insect resources, propose a kind of insect acquisition equipment and method.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of insect acquisition equipment, comprise light trap, also comprise monoblock type pond or Combined water tank, at least one light trap is suspended on the top of monoblock type pond or Combined water tank by brace, described monoblock type pond is rectangle, circle or regular polygon; Combined water tank comprises the basin of some, between basin, by arranged side by side, places.

Described insect acquisition equipment, at the bottom of described monoblock type pond comprises pond and sidewall, the inwall in pond is with smooth material layer.

Described insect acquisition equipment, at the bottom of the pond in described monoblock type pond and the angle of sidewall be α, 85 °≤α≤105 °.

Described insect acquisition equipment, the height of the water in described monoblock type pond or Combined water tank is 1/3～1/2 of pond sidewall height.

Described insect acquisition equipment, be placed with a kind of in ganoid rectangular pyramid, cone, the truncated cone on the space between the basin of described Combined water tank.

Described insect acquisition equipment, described light trap is fluorescent lamp or incandescent lamp.

A kind of catching method that comprises the described device of claim 1,

At first, a pond is set on the ground, adds 1/3～1/2 water of pond height in pond, as the container that holds insect;

Secondly, above pond, 0.5～5 meter hangs at least one light trap;

Again, the insect that crashes into pond is soaked 2～6 hours, made insect drain excreta in water;

Finally, adopting electric fishing to obtain device pulls the insect corona come out, concrete grammar is: the DC disruptive voltage that electric fishing is obtained to device boosts to 1～20,000 volt, electric shock baton and capture net that electric fishing obtains device insert in water, by the underpass button electric shock of discharging, insect is pulled out with the string bag of capture net after being hit and swooning.

The described catching method that comprises the described device of claim 1, electric fishing obtains device and comprises a fishing machine, be connected to the electrode bar on one of them output of fishing machine and be connected to the capture net on another output of fishing machine, electric shock baton and capture net that electric fishing obtains device insert respectively in the water in pond, and the position of shaking hands of electric shock baton is provided with the path button.

The described catching method that comprises the described device of claim 1, electric shock baton and the distance of capture net in pond that described electric fishing obtains device are 50～200cm.

The described catching method that comprises the described device of claim 1, sorted the insect after drowned.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, the present invention is simple in structure, enforcement is convenient, adopts the light trap attract insect, adopts pond as the container that holds insect, has a space large, can once hold more insect, and the water in pond can prevent the insect escape.

2, electric fishing obtains device and can hit the insect in water dizzyly, and when preventing that operating personnel from picking up insect, insect escapes, and in addition, the utmost point that electric fishing obtains device is provided with the string bag, and the string bag is salvaged out from water hitting dizzy insect easily, carries out subsequent treatment.

3, capture the feed use that insect can be used as poultry; perhaps edible insect; as; cricket; locust is sorted preservation as the health food food, and simultaneously, method disclosed by the invention can be eliminated a large amount of insects; growing up healthy and sound of protection crops, also avoided the environmental pollution that adopts the chemicals deinsectization to bring simultaneously.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is that electric fishing obtains the apparatus structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the bottom of pond sidewall and pond;

Fig. 4 is the round pool structural representation;

Fig. 5 is regular hexagon pool construction schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is combined pool construction schematic diagram;

The bullet that Fig. 7 is combined pond is placed schematic diagram;

In figure, 1 is pond, 2 be pond at the bottom of, 3 is sidewall, 4 is brace, 5 is light trap, 6 is water, 7 is fishing machine, 8 for shaking hands, 9 is electric shock baton, 10 is string bag handle, 11 is string bag circle, 12 is the string bag, 13 is the path button, 14 is basin, 15 is rectangular pyramid.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of insect acquisition equipment, comprise that monoblock type pond and the electric fishing be connected in pond obtain device, the monoblock type pond is rectangle, and the pond degree of depth is about 50cm, length is 900cm, width is 300cm, adds the water of the 25cm degree of depth in pond, at the bottom of the pond in monoblock type pond and between sidewall, becomes 90 °, the smooth ceramics of inboard paving one deck in pond, ceramics prevents that insect from climbing out of escape from pond; Be hung with the light trap that fluorescent lamp is made directly over pond, light trap is suspended on jib head, and the lower end of brace is fixedly connected with ground, and light trap adopts the AC-powered of 220V; In addition, light trap can arrange two, is suspended on respectively left and right half part in pond by different braces, and so that insect attraction light source preferably to be provided, two light traps be arranged in parallel.

The insect acquisition equipment also comprises that electric fishing obtains device, electric fishing obtains device and comprises a fishing machine, the DC disruptive voltage of fishing machine is upgraded to 1.8 ten thousand volts, be connected with electrode bar on an output of fishing machine, the upper end of electric shock baton is connected with shakes hands, be provided with the path button of controlling fishing machine on shaking hands, another output of fishing machine connects capture net, fishing net comprises string bag handle, being connected to the string bag goes around in circles upper wire netting, with the string bag be rolled on string bag circle, electric fishing obtains electric shock baton and the capture net of device and inserts in the water in people's monoblock type pond respectively.

Catching method: at first, a pond is set on the ground, adds 1/3～1/2 water of pond height in pond, as the container that holds insect;

Secondly, above pond, 0.5～5 meter hangs at least one light trap, and insect crashes into pond after bumping against light trap;

Again, the insect that crashes into pond is soaked 2～6 hours, insect can be defecate in water in water;

Finally, adopting electric fishing to obtain device pulls the insect corona come out, concrete grammar is: the DC disruptive voltage that electric fishing is obtained to device boosts to 1～20,000 volt, electric shock baton and capture net that electric fishing obtains device insert in water, by the underpass button electric shock of discharging, after insect is hit and is swooned, pulling to put into bucket out with the string bag of capture net soaks drowned, insect after drowned is sorted, edible insect, as cricket, locust etc. is deposited, other insects that sort out, as: the insects such as moth, can be sent to feed lot, as feed, use.

Embodiment 2, in conjunction with Fig. 4, the part identical with embodiment 1 do not repeat, different, and pond is circular, the degree of depth of the water in pond is 1/3 of pond sidewall height, the radius in pond is 250cm, at the bottom of the sidewall in pond and pond, becomes 105 °, the smooth Polypropylence Sheet of inboard paving one deck in pond, be hung with the light trap that two incandescent lamps are made directly over pond, light trap adopts the alternating current of 220V; Two light traps vertically are arranged above and below, and the electric discharge of fishing machine is elevated to 10,000 volts.

Embodiment 3: in conjunction with Fig. 5, the part identical with embodiment 1 do not repeat, different, and pond is regular hexagon, and the degree of depth of the water in pond is 1/3 of pond sidewall height, and the length on each limit, pond is 300cm, at the bottom of the sidewall in pond and pond, becomes 85 °; The smooth ceramics of inboard paving one deck in pond, be hung with the light trap that 1 incandescent lamp is made directly over pond, the discharge voltage of fishing machine is 20,000 volts.

Embodiment 4, in conjunction with Fig. 6, the part identical with embodiment 1 do not repeat, different, place Combined water tank under light trap, Combined water tank is put and is formed side by side by the basin of some, put into water in basin, the degree of depth of water is 1/3 of basin sidewall height, the light trap that the overhung of Combined water tank has 1 incandescent lamp to make, and the discharge voltage of fishing machine is 20,000 volts.

Embodiment 5, in conjunction with Fig. 6-Fig. 7, the part identical with embodiment 4 with embodiment 1 do not repeat, different is, place Combined water tank under light trap, Combined water tank is put and is formed side by side by the basin of some, put into water in basin, the degree of depth of water is 1/2 of basin sidewall height, form the top, space between basin and basin, be placed with rectangular pyramid, four limits of rectangular pyramid are positioned at top on basin, make, when insect falls, put under in basin, the light trap that the overhung of Combined water tank has 1 incandescent lamp to make, the discharge voltage of fishing machine is 20,000 volts.

Claims

1. an insect acquisition equipment, comprise light trap, also comprise monoblock type pond or Combined water tank, it is characterized in that: at least one light trap is suspended on the top of monoblock type pond or Combined water tank by brace, described monoblock type pond is rectangle, circle or regular polygon; Combined water tank comprises the basin of some, between basin, by arranged side by side, places.

2. insect acquisition equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: at the bottom of described monoblock type pond comprises pond and sidewall, the inwall in pond is with smooth material layer.

3. insect acquisition equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at the bottom of the pond in described monoblock type pond and the angle of sidewall be α, 85 °≤α≤105 °.

4. insect acquisition equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of the water in described monoblock type pond or Combined water tank is 1/3～1/2 of pond sidewall height.

5. insect acquisition equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be placed with a kind of in ganoid rectangular pyramid, cone, the truncated cone on the space between the basin of described Combined water tank.

6. insect acquisition equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light trap is fluorescent lamp or incandescent lamp.

7. a catching method that comprises the described device of claim 1 is characterized in that:

Secondly, above pond, 0.5～5 meter hangs at least one light trap;

8. the catching method that comprises the described device of claim 1 according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: electric fishing obtains device and comprises a fishing machine, be connected to the electrode bar on one of them output of fishing machine and be connected to the capture net on another output of fishing machine, electric shock baton and capture net that electric fishing obtains device insert respectively in the water in pond, and the position of shaking hands of electric shock baton is provided with the path button.

9. the catching method that comprises the described device of claim 1 according to claim 7 is characterized in that: electric shock baton and the distance of capture net in pond that described electric fishing obtains device are 50～200cm.

10. the catching method that comprises the described device of claim 1 according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the insect after drowned is sorted.