CN103478069A - Dipterex degrading device and method for fish - Google Patents

Dipterex degrading device and method for fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103478069A
CN103478069A CN201310480029.XA CN201310480029A CN103478069A CN 103478069 A CN103478069 A CN 103478069A CN 201310480029 A CN201310480029 A CN 201310480029A CN 103478069 A CN103478069 A CN 103478069A
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fish
chlorophos
alkaline solution
jar body
fish jar
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CN201310480029.XA
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CN103478069B (en
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赵春城
赵烟桥
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Suixi Yecao Information Technology Co., Ltd
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Wuxi Xresearch Product Design and Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dipterex degrading device and method for fish, belongs to the field of food safety and in particular relates to a degrading device and method for dipterex. The dipterex degrading device for the fish simultaneously supplies an alkaline solution pool capable of achieving an effect of degrading the dipterex and water trapping equipment capable of achieving an effect of realizing a neutral living environment. The dipterex degrading method for the fish is implemented under a condition that the PH value is 9, in which a degrading effect is the best, so that the freshness of the fish can be retained, and the dipterex can be degraded.

Description

Chlorophos decomposition apparatus and the method for a kind of fish
Technical field
Chlorophos decomposition apparatus and the method for a kind of fish belong to the food security field, are specifically related to a kind of decomposition apparatus and method of chlorophos.
Background technology
Chlorophos is broad spectrum activity phosphoric acid ester insecticide, the parasitic disease that is mainly used in treating fish in aquaculture.Owing to reusing in a large number for a long time, make a lot of parasites produce serious pesticide resistance to chlorophos.In order not reduce result for the treatment of, can only increase the usage amount of chlorophos, consequence is exactly that the poisoning of fish chlorophos happens occasionally, and more seriously, chlorophos can be attached in the fish body, by the people, is eaten.
Because chlorophos can be converted into dichlorvos under the weak base condition.The activity that directly suppresses cholinesterase in body, have larger toxic and side effect to nervous system, digestive system and the cardiovascular system of human body, and acute and chronic poisoning easily occurs.Therefore, the injury for fear of chlorophos to human body, need to be degraded to chlorophos in aquatic products.
Ge Xiaoqin, the people such as Shen Meifang in 2011 at " aquaculture " magazine the 32nd volume publish an article on the 4th phase " residue detection of chlorophos and degradation analysis in breeding water body ", this article adopts the SPE of HLB pillar to process water sample, carries out chlorophos residue detection and degraded.Article points out, the chlorophos degradation speed under alkali condition is faster, and is verified by experiment, and experimental result shows, when pH value is 9, when the chlorophos degradation speed is greater than pH value and is 7 and 8.
Yet regrettably, this article has just provided the testing result under the different condition, but professional degraded equipment is not provided, especially can not provide a kind of both can carry out fish fresh-keeping, professional equipment and the method for the chlorophos of can effectively degrading again.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of chlorophos decomposition apparatus and the method for fish, provide a kind of both can carry out fish fresh-keeping, professional device and the method for the chlorophos of can degrading again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The chlorophos decomposition apparatus of a kind of fish, comprise the fish jar body, is arranged on the first water inlet on the fish jar body, the second water inlet and delivery port, and described the first water inlet connects running water pipe by tired wetting system, and the second water inlet connects the alkaline solution pond; Be provided with seal cover in the fish jar bodies top, be provided with gas outlet and dog-house on described seal cover; Be provided with the oxygen feedway in the fish jar body interior.
The chlorophos decomposition apparatus of above-mentioned a kind of fish, the structure that described gas outlet is pressure chamber.
The structure that described gas outlet is the high-pressure cooker plug, when being specially pressure and reaching 1.1 standard atmospheric pressures, by the balancing weight jack-up above pressure chamber.
The chlorophos decomposition apparatus of above-mentioned a kind of fish, described dog-house is provided with lid.
The chlorophos decomposition apparatus of above-mentioned a kind of fish, described delivery port directly connects downcomer.
The chlorophos biodegrading process of a kind of fish comprises the following steps:
Step a, preparation
Tired wetting system fills running water, and is stranded 24h in tired wetting system;
The alkaline solution that in the alkaline solution pond, the configuration pH value is 9;
Step b, degraded work
By injecting the alkaline solution that pH value is 9 in the fish jar body, live fish to be rendered in the fish jar body, seal cover covers the fish jar body, by dog-house, drops into the fish food, opens the oxygen feedway oxygen is provided, and keeps fish to survive in the fish jar body;
After 4h, discharge the alkaline solution in the fish jar body, inject the running water of tired wetting system, and the alkaline solution discharged is detected, if:
Do not contain chlorophos in the alkaline solution discharged, the end-of-job of degrading;
Contain chlorophos in the alkaline solution discharged,, again by injecting the alkaline solution that pH value is 9 in the fish jar body, after 8h, degraded finishes.
The chlorophos biodegrading process of above-mentioned a kind of fish, the alkaline solution that described configuration pH value is 9 is to add slaked lime in running water.
Because the chlorophos decomposition apparatus of fish of the present invention provides the tired wetting system that falls the alkaline solution pond of being sent to a place under guard the chlorophos effect and play neutral living environment effect simultaneously, under the condition that the chlorophos biodegrading process of fish has the pH value best at degradation effect to be 9, carry out, therefore both can carry out fish fresh-keeping, the chlorophos of can degrading again.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the chlorophos decomposition apparatus structural representation of fish of the present invention.
In figure: 1 fish jar body, 2 first water inlets, 3 second water inlets, 4 delivery ports, 5 tired wetting systems, 6 alkaline solution ponds, 7 seal covers, 8 oxygen feedwaies.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment one
The chlorophos decomposition apparatus of the fish of the present embodiment, structural representation as shown in Figure 1.This decomposition apparatus comprises fish jar body 1, is arranged on the first water inlet 2, the second water inlets 3 and delivery port 4 on fish jar body 1, and described the first water inlet 2 connects running water pipe by tired wetting system 5, and the second water inlet 3 connects alkaline solution pond 6; Be provided with seal cover 7 at fish jar body 1 top, on described seal cover 7, be provided with gas outlet and dog-house; Be provided with oxygen feedway 8 in fish jar body 1 inside.
The chlorophos decomposition apparatus of above-mentioned fish, the structure that described gas outlet is pressure chamber.
The structure that described gas outlet is the high-pressure cooker plug, when being specially pressure and reaching 1.1 standard atmospheric pressures, by the balancing weight jack-up above pressure chamber.
The chlorophos decomposition apparatus of above-mentioned fish, described dog-house is provided with lid.
The chlorophos decomposition apparatus of above-mentioned fish, described delivery port 4 directly connects downcomer.
The chlorophos biodegrading process of a kind of fish comprises the following steps:
Step a, preparation
Tired wetting system 5 fills running water, and is stranded 24h in tired wetting system 5;
The alkaline solution that in alkaline solution pond 6, the configuration pH value is 9;
Step b, degraded work
By injecting the alkaline solution that pH value is 9 in fish jar body 1, live fish to be rendered in fish jar body 1, seal cover 7 covers fish jar body 1, by dog-house, drops into the fish food, opens oxygen feedway 8 oxygen is provided, and keeps fish to survive in fish jar body 1;
After 4h, discharge the alkaline solution in fish jar body 1, inject the running water of tired wetting system 5, and the alkaline solution discharged is detected, if:
Do not contain chlorophos in the alkaline solution discharged, the end-of-job of degrading;
Contain chlorophos in the alkaline solution discharged,, again by injecting the alkaline solution that pH value is 9 in fish jar body 1, after 8h, degraded finishes.
The chlorophos biodegrading process of above-mentioned fish, the alkaline solution that described configuration pH value is 9 is to add slaked lime in running water.
Specific embodiment two
The present embodiment is the embodiment of the method that certain fish sample is detected.
The chlorophos biodegrading process of the fish of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
Step a, preparation
Tired wetting system 5 fills running water, and is stranded 24h in tired wetting system 5;
The alkaline solution that in alkaline solution pond 6, the configuration pH value is 9;
Step b, degraded work
By injecting the alkaline solution that pH value is 9 in fish jar body 1, live fish to be rendered in fish jar body 1, seal cover 7 covers fish jar body 1, by dog-house, drops into the fish food, opens oxygen feedway 8 oxygen is provided, and keeps fish to survive in fish jar body 1;
After 4h, discharge the alkaline solution in fish jar body 1, inject the running water of tired wetting system 5, and the alkaline solution discharged is detected, in the alkaline solution of finding to discharge, do not contain chlorophos, the end-of-job of degrading.
Utilize existing gas chromatography to carry out the chlorophos detection to fish, do not detect and contain chlorophos.
Specific embodiment three
The present embodiment is that certain is determined to the embodiment of the method that the fish sample of chlorophos content overproof is detected.
At first utilize gas chromatography to carry out the chlorophos detection to fish, obtain chlorophos content.
By the inventive method, chlorophos is degraded again.
The chlorophos biodegrading process of the fish of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
Step a, preparation
Tired wetting system 5 fills running water, and is stranded 24h in tired wetting system 5;
The alkaline solution that in alkaline solution pond 6, the configuration pH value is 9;
Step b, degraded work
By injecting the alkaline solution that pH value is 9 in fish jar body 1, live fish to be rendered in fish jar body 1, seal cover 7 covers fish jar body 1, by dog-house, drops into the fish food, opens oxygen feedway 8 oxygen is provided, and keeps fish to survive in fish jar body 1;
After 4h, discharge the alkaline solution in fish jar body 1, inject the running water of tired wetting system 5, and the alkaline solution discharged is detected, contain chlorophos in the alkaline solution of finding to discharge, will inject the alkaline solution that pH value is 9 in fish jar body 1 again, after 8h, degraded finishes.
The existing gas chromatography of recycling is carried out the chlorophos detection to fish, although detect equally, contains chlorophos, and the content of chlorophos is before degraded.
The alkaline solution that the described configuration pH value of specific embodiment two and specific embodiment three is 9 is to add slaked lime in running water.
The tired wetting system 5 of above embodiment can also provide neutral water quality when live fish is at death's door in fish jar body 1, also can, after detecting, in the situation that live fish does not need to process immediately, to live fish, provide neutral living environment.And these effects and effect are all also not have disclosedly in prior art, do not give technology enlightenment yet.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn structural change or the method improvement of making under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the chlorophos decomposition apparatus of fish, it is characterized in that: comprise fish jar body (1), be arranged on the first water inlet (2) on fish jar body (1), the second water inlet (3) and delivery port (4), described the first water inlet (2) connects running water pipe by tired wetting system (5), and the second water inlet (3) connects alkaline solution pond (6); Be provided with seal cover (7) at fish jar body (1) top, described seal cover is provided with gas outlet and dog-house on (7); Be provided with oxygen feedway (8) in fish jar body (1) inside.
2. the chlorophos decomposition apparatus of a kind of fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the structure that described gas outlet is pressure chamber.
3. the chlorophos decomposition apparatus of a kind of fish according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the structure that described gas outlet is the high-pressure cooker plug, and when being specially pressure and reaching 1.1 standard atmospheric pressures, by the balancing weight jack-up above pressure chamber.
4. the chlorophos decomposition apparatus of a kind of fish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dog-house is provided with lid.
5. the chlorophos decomposition apparatus of a kind of fish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described delivery port (4) directly connects downcomer.
6. the chlorophos biodegrading process of fish is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step a, preparation
Tired wetting system (5) fills running water, and is stranded 24h in tired wetting system (5);
The alkaline solution that in alkaline solution pond (6), the configuration pH value is 9;
Step b, degraded work
The alkaline solution that pH value is 9 will be injected in fish jar body (1), live fish is rendered in fish jar body (1), and seal cover (7) covers fish jar body (1), by dog-house, drops into the fish food, open oxygen feedway (8) oxygen is provided, keep fish to survive in fish jar body (1);
After 4h, discharge the alkaline solution in fish jar body (1), inject the running water of tired wetting system (5), and the alkaline solution discharged is detected, if:
Do not contain chlorophos in the alkaline solution discharged, the end-of-job of degrading;
Contain chlorophos in the alkaline solution discharged,, again by injecting the alkaline solution that pH value is 9 in fish jar body (1), after 8h, degraded finishes.
7. the chlorophos biodegrading process of a kind of fish according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the alkaline solution that described configuration pH value is 9 is to add slaked lime in running water.
CN201310480029.XA 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Dipterex degrading device and method for fish Active CN103478069B (en)

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KR20120025645A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-16 박인진 Removing method of residue pesticide for root vegetable and leaf vegetable
CN202201745U (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-04-25 北京东南蓝海科技发展有限公司 Device for water body disinfection and oxygen dissolving
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Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004321021A (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-11-18 Si Seiko Co Ltd Method for removing residual agrochemical
CN2704217Y (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-15 广州百佳超级市场有限公司 Ozone generator for fish culturing pool
CN201766949U (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-03-23 陈温乐 Ecological cultivation water generating device
KR20120025645A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-16 박인진 Removing method of residue pesticide for root vegetable and leaf vegetable
CN102464430A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-23 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 Method for pretreating trichlorfon wastewater
CN102067958A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-05-25 江南大学 Quality assurance method by high-quality composite degradation of pesticide residues in orange peels
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