CN103476509B - Gondola water faucet or Portable rose - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of gondola water faucet or Portable rose, there is discharge outlet opening (50) and at least one valve (40, 41, 42, 43), described valve controls the fluid flow of this discharge outlet opening (50), wherein, this valve (40, 41, 42, 43) moveable valve body (402 is included, 412, 422, 432), the at least the first valve position and the second valve position can be realized by it, and button (401, 411, 421, 431) layout is used for controlling described valve (40, 41, 42, 43), specify, arrange that at least one other valve (80) is for controlling the flow of second fluid, described other valve (80) is at least connected with a valve (40), and can simultaneously control by its corresponding button (401) or operate.

Description

Gondola water faucet or Portable rose

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of gondola water faucet or Portable rose.

Background technology

Most of gondola water faucets or Portable rose have gondola water faucet base plate (Brauseboeden), or the spray of multiple spray type Plate.To this end, traditionally, shower plate is configured with the discharge outlet opening that two or more groups are different, described discharge outlet opening (Strahlaustrittsoeffnungen) separate or jointly supply water.By valve gear regulation discharge outlet opening Flow.

The most known multiple by current from one spray mode switch to alternative solution.

A kind of there is multiple discharge outlet opening and the Portable rose of multiple valve from US2010/0237160 A1 is known, its In the corresponding one group of discharge outlet opening of each valve.Each valve include axially displaceable valve closure body, by operation button energy Enough enter on-state from closure state, and again operate button by this and return to closure state.Wherein it is possible to independent of it Its valve controls each single valve.

In this context, it is an object of the invention to improve and there is multiple discharge outlet opening and/or multiple spray mode Gondola water faucet or Portable rose, can be controlled its flow by valve.

Summary of the invention

This purpose is realized by a kind of gondola water faucet or Portable rose.In order to reach this purpose, the invention discloses a kind of flower Spilling or Portable rose, it has multiple discharge outlet opening and at least one valve, the stream of this valve regulation discharge outlet opening Body flow.This valve has moveable valve body, can realize, by it, the valve position that at least two limits.The valve position example limited As for the on-state of valve and closure state.There is provided button for control valve, come by operation button and corresponding valve body thereof Realize.When the pushbutton is operated, valve body is displaced to the second valve position from the first valve position.For supplement can directly actuated valve, spending Providing at least one other valve in spilling for controlling the inflow of second fluid, this valve is connected to pass through by directly actuated valve Corresponding button simultaneously operates.This other valve the most individually takies button, therefore can not directly trigger.Therefore, this is another Can be occurred by directly actuated valve by connected on the operating principle of outer valve.

When usual first fluid is understood to arrive the shower water of gondola water faucet from bathroom device by flexible pipe, second fluid is examined Consider for air, the mixture of water and air or the emulsion for mixing with shower water is provided.

According to the present invention, have " x " (x >=1) of " x " individual button individual can directly actuated valve can also be arranged on gondola water faucet or On Portable rose or wherein.Triggering one spray type by each valve in " x " individual valve, this spray type is opened by discharge outlet Mouthful type and size or defined by the fluid type discharged from discharge outlet opening.Additionally, one or more other valve Can individual with " x " can each in directly actuated valve be connected.

Traditionally, current can be discharged from certain discharge outlet opening by directly actuated valve by one, thus define the A kind of spray type.By air can be sucked extraly from intake channel by the valve that is connected of directly actuated valve with this.By Mixing in two kinds of fluids of spray has different outward appearances and different-effect, even if from the spray identical with the first spray type Drench exit opening release water and also create a kind of different spray type.

Each valve includes valve seat and movable body.This valve body can be single-piece or more than one piece.It has an offer The first area of sealing function, referred to as seal, and an offer guiding valve body function second area, referred to as tappet.Tappet with Radially fixed and axially displaceable mode is installed, and therefore valve body can shift in the direction of longitudinal axis.Additionally, this valve body is Installed by spring.Described installation can be by single travel limit spring or the spring of the part as this valve body Element realizes.Relative to each other can be axially positioned by bolt if valve body is more than one piece design, tappet and seal.It addition, This valve provides potted component, and it is arranged on valve body or valve seat with the form of sealing ring.

Can the button of direct control valve be connected on valve body, connected mode is that valve body performs specific fortune when the pushbutton is operated Dynamic.The direction of motion of button and valve body is mutually coordinated in this case.During operation button, by valve body compression travel spring or Spring element.Due to the spring force of Return spring, valve body resets from the second valve position.When triggering another valve or operation During another button, described reset can be automatically performed by the control element in gondola water faucet.This is by releasing from latched position Put the method for valve body and realize.Here, lock-out state and/or release conditions are fixed by the position controlling element or control element Justice.

Under advantageous manner, gondola water faucet provides multiple different fluid distributor chambers.Described fluid distributor chamber has at least one Entrance (Einlassoeffnung) and an outlet (Auslassoeffnung).Can be with the shape of entrance and exit and quantity Independently arranging fluid distributor chamber, in this fluid distributor chamber, only a kind of fluid flows in and out.Additionally, it is provided that fluid distributor chamber For mixing at least two fluid.For example, it is possible in fluid distributor chamber mixing air and water, be used for producing inflation spray.Separately Outward, water can mix with other liquid or additives gas.

Under normal circumstances, gondola water faucet provides multiple and discharge outlet opening in communication fluid distributor chamber.Single fluid divides The spray open outlet joining room is usually of different sizes and/or shape.Under advantageous manner, each fluid distributor chamber is at least Arrange a valve, be used for controlling fluid flow in fluid distributor chamber.In this case, it can be can directly to be controlled by button The valve of system or one with can the valve that is connected of directly actuated valve.According to desired application, this valve can be used to control water, empty Gas, contains the water being dissolved with additive, and/or the flow of emulsion.

One embodiment of the present of invention is designed as, and additional valve, by bar or rocking arm, is coupled or connected to described the most logical Cross the valve of button control.According to the type of bar, the direction of motion of coupled valve is contrary with the direction of motion of directly actuated valve.

One embodiment of the present of invention is designed as, each valve in the first valve position in closure state, and at the second valve Position is in an ON state.When valve body moves to the second valve position from the first valve position, the power of this motion antagonism Return spring Ground occurs.Therefore, an advantageous embodiment of the present invention provides and controls element, and this element is suitable for guiding all of " x " Individual can directly actuated valve body and/or for these valve bodies are automatically reset to the first valve position from the second valve position.To this end, can Directly actuated valve body has the director element (Fuehrungselement) of bolt or conical form.This control element can be such as It it is the chute slide block (Kulissenschieber) of rotating coulisse (Kulissenscheibe) or translatable movement.? Under advantageous manner, control element and provide at least one chute for guiding at least one valve body.When operation valve and with its phase When the valve body of association moves, the power ground controlling element antagonism Return spring is moved simultaneously.It addition, at each valve position On, described control element is for can serve as locking member by directly actuated valve body.To this end, control element provides one for each valve body Individual or multiple holders, described holder definition the first or second valve position.

Due to individually arranging and selectable operation related to this of valve, for having, " x " is individual can directly be passed through to press Valve and " x " that button controls plant the corresponding gondola water faucet individually spraying type and have 2^x-a kind of different spray type or spray type Combination.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Multiple embodiment used below is also described in detail by referring to the drawings the present invention.In the accompanying drawings with different embodiments In, there is the element of identical function with identical reference mark.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 shows the top view of the Portable rose according to the present invention；

Fig. 2 shows the profile of the Portable rose in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 shows the profile of the III-III along the line of the Portable rose in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 a shows the details " X " of Fig. 2

Fig. 4 b shows the details " X " of the Fig. 2 with button and the valve position changed；

Fig. 4 c shows the details " X " of the Fig. 2 with button and the valve position changed；

Fig. 4 d shows the details " X " of the Fig. 2 with button and the valve position changed；

Fig. 5 shows the detailed cross sectional view of the V-V along the line of the Portable rose in Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 a shows the perspective view of the alternate embodiment of the valve controlling element and be associated；

Fig. 6 b shows the perspective view of Fig. 6 a with the valve position changed；

Fig. 6 c shows the perspective view of Fig. 6 a with the valve position changed；

Fig. 6 d shows the perspective view of Fig. 6 a with the valve position changed.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 shows the top view of the Portable rose according to the present invention.Be provided with in its top side four buttons 401,411, 421,431, these four buttons are provided for operating at least four valve 40,41,42,43.In the present example, button 401, 411,421,431 have arcuate shape, and the conglobate operating space of shape in it is arranged.Generally, button 401,411,421, 431 provide symbol or the mark selecting spray type prompts.It addition, button 401,411,421,431 is arranged on housing 10 In region, it makes when gondola water faucet is held in its hands by user, user can operate easily button 401,411,421, 431。

In the present example, four kinds of single spray types it are provided with.It addition, be provided with three kinds of different types of sprays Exit opening 50.Can select individually to spray type by operating single button 401,411,421,431.In this situation Under, it is possible to select to have the common spray of multiple independent spray, inflation spray, big spray diameter fiercely spray and have can The massage spray of mobile spray model.Owing to can also operate all of button 401,411,421,431 simultaneously, it is possible to realize not The same multiple combination individually spraying type.

It will be clear that the structure of Portable rose from Fig. 2.Handle aquaporin 20 and head it is provided with in housing 30 Aquaporin 30.This aquaporin 30 include multiple fluid distributor chamber 301,302,303,304 and corresponding valve 40,41,42, 43,80, described valve controls the flow of at least one fluid of each fluid distributor chamber 301,302,303,304.It addition, have not The bottom of an aquaporin 30 it is arranged on multiple spray model unit of the discharge outlet opening 50 of type.Each valve 40,41, 42,43,80 include valve seat, in the entrance area of the fluid distributor chamber 301,302,303,304 that it is positioned on an aquaporin 30.Separately Outward, each valve 40,41,42,43,80 has moveable valve body 402,412,422,432,802, and it includes guidance field (example Such as tappet) and sealing area (such as seal).In the present example, annular seal element 403,413,423,433 is arranged In the sealing area of each valve body 402,412,422,432,802.It addition, each valve 40,41,42,43,80 has bullet of pulling back Spring 404,414,424,434, valve body 402,412,422,432,802 is pressed by it to respective valve seat.Even if which ensure that Aquaporin 20,30 is in hydraulic pressure low in the case of the sealing of valve 40,41,42,43,80.

From Fig. 3 it will be clear that fluid distributor chamber 301,302,303,304 and its corresponding valve 40,41,42, The layout of 43.In the present example, being provided with total of four fluid distributor chamber 301,302,303,304, it is arranged to as far as possible Concentric with the center of circle of circular gondola water faucet.The interior zone of gondola water faucet it is positioned at for generating the gear mechanism 70 of massage spray.To this end, spray Exit opening 50 is arranged on the spray spout being movably arranged.For driving the gear mechanism 70 of spray spout to be divided by fluid Join room 303 and supply water.When operating and pressing the button 421, corresponding valve body 422 shifts.Thus valve body 422 rises from valve seat Rise, and resist Return spring 424 power move.In this case so that current can flow into stream from aquaporin 20,30 Body distributor chamber 303.

The flow of fluid distributor chamber 302 is carried out by button 411 and corresponding valve 41 or corresponding valve body 412 Control.Fluid distributor chamber 302 connects with discharge outlet opening 50, and it is straight that the generation of this discharge outlet opening 50 has sizable spray The spray in footpath, so-called " injection " sprays.The flow of fluid distributor chamber 301 passes through valve 40,43 and corresponding button 401,402 It is controlled.When operation button 431, only valve body 432 move to on-state.In the case of kind, release current incoming fluid divides Join room 301.At this valve position, generated the common spray with multiple independent spray by discharge outlet opening 50.

From FIG. 5 it is apparent that valve 40 is additionally connected with other valve 80.This valve 80 is connected to by bar 90 Valve 40.When operating button 401, the corresponding valve body 402 implemented with two-piece design at this is displaced to connect from its valve seat State, thus water can incoming fluid distributor chamber 301.This valve body 402 is made up of tappet and seal, and potted component 403 is arranged In this seal.When valve body 402 shifts, one end of its pressing lever 90, the other end of bar 90 acts on valve body 802, and should Valve body 802 rises from its valve seat.When valve body 402 is shifted downwards by button 401, the valve body 802 of valve 80 upward displacement simultaneously. Thus releasing the opening of fluid distributor chamber 304, it relates to air chamber, this air chamber and air intake pipe road 305 connections.This fluid distributor chamber 301 and 302 is arranged to, and when valve body 802 moves to on-state, gas can divide from fluid Joining room 304 to flow out, water can flow into, from fluid distributor chamber 301, the mixing chamber being disposed below.At this valve position, create inflation Shower sprays.By identical discharge outlet opening 50, as operated the situation of valve 43, water is flowed out by fluid distributor chamber 301.When So, visibly different spray and the most different spray types are created by mixing air.

Gondola water faucet according to the present invention can change spray type, and by the respective button of operation 401,411,421, 431 directly select spray type.In such a case, it is possible to individually or in combination with one another pressing button 401,411, 421、431.All of button 401,411,421,431 can also be operated simultaneously.It is an advantage of the present invention that and selecting new spray Before drenching type, it may not be necessary to cancel and existing spray type or combination are selected.But, by operation one or When the multiple button of person selects new spray type, can automatically cancel existing selected.This by be used for guiding valve body 402, 412, the control element 60 of 422,432 realizes.To this end, valve 40,41,42,43 has induction element 405,415,425,435.

By Fig. 4 a to 4d operator scheme explained in detail.Control element 60 be arranged between valve 40,41,42,43 or Person is on them, thus this control element contacts with whole induction elements 405,415,425,435 with arbitrary form all the time. This control element 60 is arranged to single-piece, displaceable frid form, and it must resist the power ground displacement of Return spring at the volley. In this case, the direction of motion of this control element 60 is perpendicular to the direction of motion of valve body 402,412,422,432.

In fig .4, the button 411 of valve 41 is in the position not operated.Corresponding valve body 412 is in the first valve position, Described primary importance is the make position of valve 41.Valve body 412 passes through potted component 413 against valve seat.Thus close off inflow stream The flow of body distributor chamber 302.The induction element 405 of bolt form is placed perpendicular on the valve body 412 of valve axis.This guiding element Part 405 has trapezoidal cross section.In the first valve position of the valve 41 described, induction element 415 is positioned at control element 60 The first holder 602 in.Due to induction element 415 and the geometry of holder 602, even if this Return spring 414 presses this valve Body 412, valve body 412 and connected button 405 are also fixed on the first valve position, because this control element 60 is mounted to It is the most displaceable on stroke of valve direction.In contrast, this button 401 is in mode of operation, and the most corresponding valve 40 is touched Send out and in an ON state.Corresponding valve body 402 is therefore in the second valve position, and is still in the holder 603 of element In.

In contrast, in fig. 4b, button 411 is currently at revocable state.The button 411 of this valve 41 of current operation And pressed down on.In this process, the induction element 415 with hypotenuse slides along the chute 601 controlling element 60, Therefore this control element 60 resist Return spring power shift.If continuing to press this button 411, and do not operate simultaneously Button 401, this control element shifts until this induction element 405 skids off this holder 603.In this case, due to bullet of pulling back The restoring force of spring 404, this valve body 402 is extruded further up, is engaged until this induction element 405 arrives with this holder 602. The mobile general further up of valve body 402 and connected button 401 is locked.

In Fig. 4 c, valve 40,41 is in on-state.Its corresponding valve body 402,412 is positioned at the second valve position, and And its corresponding induction element is fixed in two holders 603 of this control element 60.At the Portable rose according to the present invention In can provide and operate whole four buttons 401,411,421,431 simultaneously.In this case, all of valve body 402,412, 422,432 the second valve position will be in.Corresponding, all of induction element 405,415,425,435 is fixed on this Control in the corresponding holder 603 of element 60.Fig. 4 d shows by operating the spray class that button 411 selects to be limited by valve 41 Type and the situation that the cancellation of other valves is selected.

Press down on button 411 to its backstop state.In this case, this induction element 415 is also along the second chute 604 Slide into backstop state.In this position, this control element 60 is also at backstop state.Button 411, valve body 412, induction element 415 can not further shift with controlling element 60.But, this control element be displaced to all other buttons 401 not operated, 421, induction element 405,425,435 or other induction elements 405 of 431 is no longer engaged with control element 60 phase, and automatically Move up.The replacement of this valve body 402,422,432 will be limited by top stop device once again, and this top stop device is by controlling First holder 601 of element 60 processed limits.

In Fig. 6 a, 6b, 6c, 6d, depict another embodiment, it illustrates optional control element 60.This control element 60 realize with the form of rotating frid.When valve body 402,412,422,432 moves, this control element 60 rotates and resists back Draw the power of spring.The induction element 405,415,425,435 of this valve body 402,412,422,432 be configured to valve body 402,412, 422, the cone of 432 upper ends.Valve body 402,412,422,432 has respective spring unit in its bottom, and it is used as back Draw spring 404,414,424,434.This chute 601 realizes with the form with the otch of the circular arc of skewed surface or beveled edge.

In Fig. 6 a, by operating corresponding button (not shown), this valve body 402 is moved down from the first valve position To the second valve position.In operation as shown in Figure 6 b, the induction element 405,415 of valve body 402,412 slides along chute 601, And therefore move, by controlling element 60, the anglec of rotation determined.The otch of the circular shape in this control element 60 is sufficiently large To such an extent as to this induction element 405,415,425,435 can pass this otch.This induction element 405,415,425,435 once arrives Reach the lower section of this control element 60, owing to oneself is gone back to by this control element 60 of restoring force of spring.Therefore by this control unit Part 60, himself is locked as controlling the state below element 60 by described valve body 402,412,422,432.Lock in fig. 6 c Fixed valve body 412 reset by operate other valve body 402,422,432 and be thus associated control turning of element 60 Move and realize.The most corresponding breach is in the upper states of the valve body 412 not operated, the valve body 412 that this does not operates due to The restoring force of spring is back to the first valve position.

In this embodiment, it is possible to directly and independent of remaining valve 41,42,43,40 valve position trigger each valve 40, 41、42、43.In this way it is possible to select spray type and the combination of spray type, without in advance to previously selecting The spray type selected is cancelled selected.

Reference numerals list

10 housings

20 handle aquaporins

30 aquaporins

301,302,303 fluid distributor chambers；Water distributor chamber

304 fluid distributor chambers, air chamber

305 air intake pipe roads

40,41,42,43 valves

401,411,421,431 buttons

402,412,422,432 valve bodies

403,413,423,433 potted components

404,414,424,434 Return springs

405,415,425,435 induction elements, bolt

406 valve seats

50 discharge outlet openings

60 control element

601 first chutes

602 first holders

603 second holders

04 second chute

70 gear mechanisms

80 valves for air chamber

802 valve bodies

803 potted components

804 Return springs

90 bars

Claims (9)

1. gondola water faucet or a Portable rose, has:

-discharge outlet opening (50),

-" x " (x >=1) individual valve (40,41,42,43), described valve controls the first fluid flow of this discharge outlet opening (50),

-wherein, each in " x " individual valve (40,41,42,43) include corresponding moveable " x " individual valve body (402, 412,422,432) valve body in, is capable of at least the first valve position and the second valve position by it, and for " x " Each in individual valve (40,41,42,43) is provided with the button (401,411,421,431) for application valve body,

It is characterized in that, being provided with at least one other valve (80) and be used for controlling the flow of second fluid, this other valve is even It is connected at least one in described " x " individual valve (40,41,42,43), and can be with it by its corresponding button (401) Control simultaneously or operate；Wherein, it is provided that control element (60) and be used for guiding described " x " individual valve body (402,412,422,432) And/or for described " x " individual valve body is locked in respective valve position and/or for by described valve body from described second valve position It is reset to described first valve position.

Gondola water faucet the most according to claim 1 or Portable rose, it is characterised in that multiple fluid is set in described gondola water faucet and divides Join room (301,302,303,304,305).

3. according to the gondola water faucet described in aforementioned claim 2 or Portable rose, it is characterised in that the plurality of fluid distributor chamber (301,302,303,304,305) position with described discharge outlet opening (50) with being connected.

4. according to gondola water faucet described in 2 or 3 in aforementioned claim or Portable rose, it is characterised in that each fluid distributor chamber (301,302,303,304) are provided with at least one valve (40,41,42,43,80), and it controls to flow into described fluid distributor chamber The fluid flow of (301,302,303,304).

5. according to the gondola water faucet according to any one of claim 1-3 or Portable rose, it is characterised in that described valve (40,41,42, 43,80) it is provided for controlling water, air, being dissolved with the water of additive and/or the flow of emulsion.

6. according to the gondola water faucet according to any one of claim 1-3 or Portable rose, it is characterised in that described other valve (80) It is connected to described passed through in " x " individual valve (40,41,42,43) that button (401) controls by bar (90) or rocking arm.

7. according to the gondola water faucet according to any one of claim 1-3 or Portable rose, it is characterised in that each valve (40,41,42, 43,80) in the first valve position it described in closure state, at described second valve position in an ON state.

8. according to the gondola water faucet according to any one of claim 1-3 or Portable rose, it is characterised in that valve individual for " x " (40, 41,42,43) and its corresponding " x " individual button (401,402,403,404), have " 2^x-1 " spray that triggering is different is planted The probability of the combination of type or spray type.

Gondola water faucet the most according to claim 1 or Portable rose, it is characterised in that in the upper offer of described control element (60) extremely Few one is used for guiding the chute (601,604) of at least one in " x " individual valve body (402,412,422,432).