CN103475971B - Headset - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN103475971B
CN103475971B CN201310434817.5A CN201310434817A CN103475971B CN 103475971 B CN103475971 B CN 103475971B CN 201310434817 A CN201310434817 A CN 201310434817A CN 103475971 B CN103475971 B CN 103475971B
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unit
control unit
headset
distance
ear muff
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CN103475971A (en
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李坡
钱琦
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Qingdao Goertek Co Ltd
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Qingdao Goertek Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a headset. The headset comprises a left earmuff, a right earmuff, a head band portion, two horns, a vibration motor, a sleep state monitoring unit, a control unit and an earmuff distance telescopic unit. The sleep state monitoring unit is used for monitoring different sleep states of a user of the headset and sending a monitoring result to the control unit. The control unit is used for controlling the output volume of the horns to be lowered when the monitoring result of the sleep state monitoring unit is light sleep; the control unit is used for sending a distance increasing signal to the earmuff distance telescopic unit when the monitoring result of the sleep state monitoring unit is deep sleep. The earmuff distance telescopic unit is used for increasing the distance between the left earmuff and the right earmuff when the distance increasing signal sent by the control unit is received. The headset can solve the problems that an existing headset can work after the user falls asleep so that hearing impairment can be caused easily.

Description

Head-wearing earphone
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic products, in particular to a headset.
Background
The current market for earphones carrying a vibration motor is such that the motor will start to vibrate when the user uses the headset. However, a user may be tired when listening to music or playing games with headphones worn for a long time. And then a person may sleep with the earphone. However, the vibration of the vibration motor has a certain influence on the rest of the user, and wearing the ear for a long time in sleep has an influence on hearing.
In summary, the existing headset still works after the user sleeps, and hearing loss is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a headset, which solves the problem that the existing headset can still work after a user sleeps and is easy to cause hearing damage.
The invention provides a headset, which comprises a left earmuff, a right earmuff, a head band part connecting the left earmuff and the right earmuff, two loudspeakers, a vibration motor, a sleep state monitoring unit, a control unit and an earmuff interval expansion unit, wherein the two loudspeakers, the vibration motor, the sleep state monitoring unit, the control unit and the earmuff interval expansion unit are respectively arranged in the left earmuff and the right earmuff;
the sleep state monitoring unit is used for monitoring different sleep states of the headset user and sending monitoring results to the control unit;
the control unit is used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker to be reduced when the monitoring result of the sleep state monitoring unit is light sleep; the ear muff distance expansion unit is used for sending a distance expansion signal to the ear muff distance expansion unit when the monitoring result of the sleep state monitoring unit is deep sleep;
the ear muff distance expansion unit is used for increasing the distance between the left ear muff and the right ear muff after receiving the distance increasing signal sent by the control unit.
In the above-described headphone, the sleep state monitoring unit is a brain wave sensor; the brain wave sensor is arranged on a headband part of the headset and used for monitoring the brain waves of the user and sending a first signal to the control unit after detecting the brain waves of the user in a light sleep state; after detecting the brain waves of the user in the deep sleep state, sending a second signal to the control unit;
or,
the sleep state monitoring unit is an acceleration sensor; the acceleration sensor is arranged at the head band part or the left and right earmuffs of the headset and used for detecting the displacement change of the headset, and sends a signal to the control unit after detecting that the headset displaces.
In the above-described headphone, the control unit is configured to control the output sound volume of the speaker to be lowered when the first signal transmitted from the electroencephalogram sensor is detected; the ear muff distance expansion unit is used for sending a distance expansion signal to the ear muff distance expansion unit when detecting a second signal sent by the brain wave sensor;
or,
the control unit is used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker to be reduced when the signal sent by the acceleration sensor is not detected in a T1 time period; for sending a spacing increase signal to the ear muff spacing expansion unit when the signal sent by the acceleration sensor is not detected within a time period of T2 after T1.
In the above headset, the control unit is further configured to filter out signals transmitted by the acceleration sensor during time periods T1 and T2, the time durations of which are below a specified value.
In the above headset, the headset further includes: a microphone and a sound processing unit;
the microphone is used for acquiring external sound signals and sending the acquired sound signals to the sound processing unit;
the sound processing unit is used for filtering and amplifying the collected sound signals and then sending the sound signals to the control unit;
the control unit is further used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker or sending a distance increasing signal to the ear muff distance expansion unit according to the processed sound signal.
In the above headset, the control unit is configured to identify the processed sound signal sent by the sound processing unit; and if the sound signal is recognized to be a voice signal, controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker to recover.
In the above headphone, the ear muff distance expanding and contracting unit includes: gear sets and control lines; the gear set is fixed in the left side earmuff or the right side earmuff;
the gear set is used for meshing with the vibration motor after the ear shield distance expansion unit receives the distance increasing signal sent by the control unit and rotates under the action of the vibration motor;
one end of the control wire is fixed on the gear set, the control wire extends along the headband part, and the other end of the control wire is fixed in the other ear muff;
the gear set increases the interval between the ear cups on both sides of the headband portion by pulling the control line.
In the above headset, the headset further includes: a stress sensor;
the stress sensor is connected with the control line;
the stress sensor is used for sending a feedback signal to the control unit when the tension on the control line is greater than a specified value;
the control unit is used for stopping the rotation of the vibration motor after receiving the feedback signal.
In the above headphone, the ear muff distance expanding and contracting unit includes: a metal rod;
one end of the metal rod is provided with a tooth socket, and the other end of the metal rod is fixed on the headband part;
after the metal rod receives the distance increasing signal sent by the control unit at the ear muff distance expansion unit, one end of the tooth socket arranged on the metal rod is meshed with the vibration motor, and the head band part is pushed to extend under the action of the vibration motor, so that the distance between the left ear muff and the right ear muff is increased.
In the above headset, the control unit is further configured to control the vibration motor and/or the speaker to stop operating after the ear muff distance expansion unit increases the distance between the left and right ear muffs.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the sleep state monitoring unit is additionally arranged in the headset, and the sleep state monitoring unit monitors whether the user starts to enter the sleep state or not and judges whether the user enters the light sleep state or the deep sleep state. After the light sleep state is judged, the output volume of the loudspeaker is controlled to be reduced, and the rotating speed of the vibration motor is controlled to be reduced. And after the deep sleep state is judged, controlling the ear muff spacing expansion unit to work, so that the indirect increase among the ear muffs of the headset is realized, the headset is separated from the ears of the user, and the work of the vibration motor and the loudspeaker is stopped. The headset provided by the invention has the advantages that the sleep state of the user is judged, and the distance between the ear muffs on the two sides of the left headset and the right headset is increased by the matching use of the vibration motor and the ear muff distance telescopic unit when the user enters the deep sleep state.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a headphone in one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a headset in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a headphone according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a headphone in one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the headset of fig. 4 with increased ear cup spacing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The principle of the invention is as follows: a sleep state monitoring unit is added in the headset, whether a user enters a sleep state or not is detected through the sleep state monitoring unit, and whether the sleep state is a light sleep state or a deep sleep state is judged. When the user is judged to start to enter the light sleep state, the output volume of the loudspeaker is controlled to be reduced, and the rotating speed of the vibration motor is controlled to be reduced. When the user is judged to enter the deep sleep state, the ear muff distance expansion unit is controlled to work, so that the indirect increase among the ear muffs of the headset is realized, and the headset is separated from the ears of the user.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a headphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the headphone includes a left ear muff, a right ear muff, a headband portion connecting the left ear muff and the right ear muff, two speakers 105 respectively disposed in the left ear muff and the right ear muff, a vibration motor 104, a sleep state monitoring unit 102, a control unit 101, and an ear muff distance expansion unit 106.
The sleep state monitoring unit 102 is configured to monitor different sleep states of the headset user and send the monitoring result to the control unit 101.
And the control unit 101 is used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker 105 to be reduced when the monitoring result of the sleep state monitoring unit 102 is light sleep. When the monitoring result of the sleep state monitoring unit 102 is a deep sleep, a distance increasing signal is sent to the ear muff distance expansion unit 106.
And an ear muff distance expansion unit 106, configured to increase the distance between the left and right ear muffs after receiving the distance increase signal sent by the control unit 101, so that the headset is separated from the ears of the user.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a headset in an embodiment of the invention; referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the sleep state monitoring unit is a brain wave sensor 202.
The brain wave sensor 202 is provided in a headband portion of the headset, and monitors brain waves of a user of the headset, and transmits a signal to the control unit after detecting the brain waves of the user in a light sleep or deep sleep state. Because the brain is in the light sleep state and the deep sleep state, the frequency of the brain waves is different. Wherein, in a light sleep state, the brain wave is theta wave, and the frequency is 4-8 Hz; in the deep sleep state, the brain wave is a wave with a frequency of 0.5-4 Hz.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brain wave sensor 202 may monitor the brain wave frequency of the user, and then send the monitored brain wave frequency to the control unit 101. Or, after detecting the brain waves of the user in the shallow sleep state, the brain wave sensor 202 monitors the θ brain waves and sends a first signal to the control unit; after detecting the brain waves of the user in the deep sleep state, namely monitoring the brain waves, a second signal is sent to the control unit.
The control unit 101 performs corresponding control according to the brain wave frequency transmitted from the brain wave sensor 202. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the control unit 101 is used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker 105 to be reduced when detecting the first signal sent by the brain wave sensor 202; that is, it can be determined that the user is in the light sleep state based on the received first signal. For transmitting a distance increasing signal to the ear muff distance expansion and contraction unit 106 when the second signal transmitted from the brain wave sensor 202 is detected; that is, it can be determined that the user is in the deep sleep state according to the received second signal.
In the present embodiment, the brain wave sensor 202 is adopted as the sleep state monitoring unit 102, which has the following advantages: the brain wave sensor 202 can accurately determine whether the user is in a shallow sleep or a deep sleep in the current sleep state. An additional unit for assisting the judgment of the sleep state is not needed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a headphone according to another embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the sleep state monitoring unit 102 does not employ the brain wave sensor 202, which is relatively expensive, but employs the acceleration sensor 302, which is relatively inexpensive.
Because in the light sleep state, the user's body position changes less and after entering the deep sleep state, the user's body position does not change substantially. When the body position of the user changes, the headset can be driven to displace, and the acceleration sensor can detect the movement of the headset. Therefore, in a period of time, the acceleration sensor does not detect the change of the body position of the user, and can judge that the user is in a light sleep state, and if in a later period of time, the acceleration sensor does not detect the change of the body position of the user, and can judge that the user is in a deep sleep state.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the acceleration sensor 302 is disposed at the headband portion or the left and right ear cups of the headset, and is used for detecting the displacement change of the headset and sending a signal to the control unit after detecting the displacement of the headset. That is, the acceleration sensor 302 sends a signal to the control unit 101 whenever the body position of the user changes.
And the control unit 101 is used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker 105 to be reduced when the signal sent by the acceleration sensor 302 is not detected in the time period T1. That is, the user's posture does not change within a certain time range, and the user is considered to be in a light sleep state. For sending a spacing increase signal to the ear muff spacing expansion unit 106 when the signal sent from the acceleration sensor 302 is not detected within a period of T2 after T1. That is, a change in the posture of the user is not detected for a while after the user enters the light sleep, and the user is considered to be in the deep sleep state.
In the practical use process of the invention, when a user of the headset is asleep, the user may inevitably turn over or take other sudden actions, and the acceleration sensor 102 may detect the actions and send signals to the control unit 101, so that the control unit 101 may misjudge that the user does not enter the sleep state. Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid the interference of the user turning over during sleep or the like to the determination of the sleep state of the user, preferably, the control unit 101 is further configured to filter out the signals transmitted by the acceleration sensor 102 with the duration less than the specified value during the time periods T1 and T2. Wherein, the designated value can be set according to the actual situation. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the control unit 101 filters out the signals sent by the acceleration sensor 102 with a duration less than 3s by means of a specific algorithm.
In order to better judge whether the user is in the sleep state currently, the headset further comprises: a microphone 109 and a sound processing unit 108. The microphone 109 is configured to collect an external sound signal and send the collected sound signal to the sound processing unit 108. And the sound processing unit 108 is used for filtering and amplifying the collected sound signals and then sending the sound signals to the control unit 101. The control unit 101 controls the output volume of the speaker 105 or sends a distance increasing signal to the ear muff distance expansion unit 106 according to the processed sound signal. Specifically, the control unit 101 determines whether the user enters a sleep state according to the processed sound signal, and controls the output volume of the speaker 105 to decrease or sends a distance increasing signal to the ear muff distance expansion unit 106 if the user enters the sleep state. If the sleep state is not entered, the output volume of the loudspeaker 105 is controlled to be restored or not processed. That is, the microphone 109 and the sound processing unit 108 can send signals to the control unit when determining that the user does not enter the sleep state or wakes up from the sleep state, so as to interrupt the original step of controlling the output volume reduction of the loudspeaker 105 by the control unit 101 or sending a distance increasing signal to the ear muff distance expansion unit 106, so that the headset can resume normal operation. And in the case where it is judged that the user is still in the sleep state, no signal is transmitted, and the control unit 101 continues the previous operation.
In this embodiment, one or more microphones form a microphone module to collect external sounds, such as speaking sounds of a user or breathing sounds. After being filtered and amplified by the sound processing unit 108. The control module 101 assists to determine whether the user really enters the sleep state according to the processed sound signal. Specifically, the control unit 101 identifies the processed sound signal sent by the sound processing unit; if the sound signal is recognized as a voice signal, the output volume of the speaker 105 is controlled to be restored. Wherein, because it is detected that the user is speaking, the user is not in the sleep state at present, and the output volume of the loudspeaker 105 is controlled to be restored; otherwise, if the user is in the sleep state according to the judgment of the acceleration sensor 102, the control is performed according to the timer and the signal sent by the acceleration sensor 102. I.e. to control the output volume of the loudspeaker 105 to decrease or to send a pitch increase signal to the ear cup pitch stretching unit 106.
The ear cup distance expansion unit 106 starts to operate after receiving the distance increase signal transmitted from the control unit 101, so that the distance between the left and right ear cups of the headphone is increased, and the headphone is easily detached from the ear of the user. The structure of the ear muff distance expansion unit 106 is not limited to one, as long as the effect of increasing the distance between the left and right ear muffs of the headset can be achieved. In the embodiment of the invention, several structures of the ear muff spacing telescopic units are respectively listed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a headphone in one embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic view of the headset of fig. 4 with increased ear cup spacing; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the headphone includes a left-side earmuff 401 and a right-side earmuff 402, and a headband portion 403 connecting the left-side earmuff and the right-side earmuff. The acceleration sensor 102, the vibration motor 104, the control unit 101, and the ear cup distance expansion unit 106 are disposed in the left or right ear cup.
In the present embodiment, the ear muff distance expansion unit 106 includes: gear set and control lines 404; wherein, the gear set and the vibration motor 104 are located in the same ear cover.
And the gear set is used for meshing with the driven motor and rotating under the action of the vibration motor 104 after the ear cup distance expansion unit 106 receives the distance increasing signal sent by the control unit 101.
One end of the control wire 404 is fixed on the gear set, the control wire 404 extends along the head band 203, and the other end of the control wire 404 is fixed in the other ear cup; the gear train is driven by the vibration motor 104 to pull the control line 404, so that the ear cup fixed at the other end of the control line moves upwards, and the space between the left ear cup and the right ear cup is increased.
In the above embodiment, in order to prevent the control wire 404 from coming off the headband portion 403. Preferably, a groove is provided on the outer side of the headband portion 403, and the control wire 404 is disposed in the groove.
In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the control line 204 may be a control line of earphone volume, two ends of the control line of earphone volume are respectively fixed on the speakers 105 of the left and right earmuffs, and when the gear set rotates, the control line can be wound around the gear set, and then the control line is pulled, so that the distance between the left and right earmuffs is increased.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in the above embodiment, if the vibration motor 104 is rotated all the time, the control line 204 is pulled all the time, which may easily damage the earphone. In a particular embodiment of the invention, therefore, the headset further comprises: a stress sensor 107; the stress sensor 107 is connected to the control line 404; a stress sensor 107 for sending a feedback signal to the control unit 101 when the tension on the control line 404 is greater than a specified value; a control unit 101 for stopping the rotation of the vibration motor 104 after receiving the feedback signal. In one embodiment of the invention, the specified value of the pulling force is 500 newtons, and when the stress sensor 107 senses that the pulling force of the control line 404 reaches 500 newtons, a feedback signal is sent to the control unit 101. The control unit 101 stops the rotation of the vibration motor 104 according to the feedback signal and locks the vibration motor 104 so that the distance between the two ear cups of the headphone is maintained. Facilitating disengagement of the headset from the user's ear.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the ear cup distance expansion unit 106 includes: a metal rod;
one end of the metal rod is provided with a tooth socket, and the other end of the metal rod is fixed on the headband part; after the ear muff distance expansion unit receives the distance increase signal sent by the control unit, one end of a tooth socket arranged on the metal rod is meshed with the vibration motor, and the head band part is pushed to extend under the action of the vibration motor, so that the distance between the left ear muff and the right ear muff is increased.
In the embodiment of the invention, the control unit 101 controls the vibration motor 104 to stop operating after the ear cup distance expansion and contraction unit 106 increases the distance between the left and right ear cups. Further, after the ear cup distance expansion and contraction unit 106 increases the distance between the left and right ear cups, the vibration motor 104 and/or the horn 105 is controlled to stop operating. Preferably, after the headset is detached from the ear, the speaker 105 is controlled to stop outputting the sound volume, and the vibration motor 104 is controlled to stop working.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the sleep state monitoring unit is additionally arranged in the headset, and the sleep state monitoring unit monitors whether the user starts to enter the sleep state or not and judges whether the user enters the light sleep state or the deep sleep state. After the light sleep state is judged, the output volume of the loudspeaker is controlled to be reduced, and the rotating speed of the vibration motor is controlled to be reduced. And after the deep sleep state is judged, controlling the ear muff spacing expansion unit to work, so that the indirect increase among the ear muffs of the headset is realized, the headset is separated from the ears of the user, and the work of the vibration motor and the loudspeaker is stopped. The headset provided by the invention has the advantages that the sleep state of the user is judged, and the distance between the ear muffs on the two sides of the left headset and the right headset is increased by the matching use of the vibration motor and the ear muff distance telescopic unit when the user enters the deep sleep state.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a headphone, this headphone includes about two earmuffs, connects the bandeau portion of two earmuffs about and sets up two loudspeaker in two earmuffs about respectively, its characterized in that, this headphone still includes: the device comprises a vibration motor, a sleep state monitoring unit, a control unit and an ear shield distance expansion unit;
the sleep state monitoring unit is used for monitoring different sleep states of the headset user and sending monitoring results to the control unit;
the control unit is used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker to be reduced when the monitoring result of the sleep state monitoring unit is light sleep; the ear muff distance expansion unit is used for sending a distance expansion signal to the ear muff distance expansion unit when the monitoring result of the sleep state monitoring unit is deep sleep;
the ear muff distance expansion unit is used for expanding the distance between the left ear muff and the right ear muff after receiving the distance expansion signal sent by the control unit;
wherein, the telescopic unit of ear muff interval includes: gear sets and control lines; the gear set is fixed in the left side earmuff or the right side earmuff;
the gear set is used for meshing with the vibration motor after the ear muff distance expansion unit receives the distance increasing signal sent by the control unit and rotates under the action of the vibration motor;
one end of the control wire is fixed on the gear set, the control wire extends along the headband part, and the other end of the control wire is fixed in the other ear muff;
the gear set enables the spacing between the ear cups on two sides of the head band part to be increased by pulling the control line;
or, the ear muff distance expansion unit comprises: a metal rod;
one end of the metal rod is provided with a tooth socket, and the other end of the metal rod is fixed on the headband part;
after the ear muff distance expansion unit receives the distance increase signal sent by the control unit, one end of the metal rod, which is provided with a tooth socket, is meshed with the vibration motor, and the head band part is pushed to extend under the action of the vibration motor, so that the distance between the left ear muff and the right ear muff is increased;
the control unit is further used for controlling the vibration motor and/or the loudspeaker to stop working after the ear muff spacing expansion unit increases the spacing between the left ear muff and the right ear muff.
2. The headset of claim 1,
the sleep state monitoring unit is a brain wave sensor; the brain wave sensor is arranged on a headband part of the headset and used for monitoring the brain waves of the user and sending a first signal to the control unit after detecting the brain waves of the user in a light sleep state; after detecting the brain waves of the user in the deep sleep state, sending a second signal to the control unit;
or,
the sleep state monitoring unit is an acceleration sensor; the acceleration sensor is arranged at the head band part or the left and right earmuffs of the headset and used for detecting the displacement change of the headset, and sends a signal to the control unit after detecting that the headset displaces.
3. The headset of claim 2,
the control unit is used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker to be reduced when detecting a first signal sent by the brain wave sensor; the ear muff distance expansion unit is used for sending a distance expansion signal to the ear muff distance expansion unit when detecting a second signal sent by the brain wave sensor;
or,
the control unit is used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker to be reduced when the signal sent by the acceleration sensor is not detected in a T1 time period; for sending a spacing increase signal to the ear muff spacing expansion unit when the signal sent by the acceleration sensor is not detected within a time period of T2 after T1.
4. The headset of claim 3,
the control unit is also used for filtering out signals sent by the acceleration sensor and with the duration time lower than a specified value in time periods T1 and T2.
5. The headset of claim 1, further comprising: a microphone and a sound processing unit;
the microphone is used for acquiring external sound signals and sending the acquired sound signals to the sound processing unit;
the sound processing unit is used for filtering and amplifying the collected sound signals and then sending the sound signals to the control unit;
the control unit is further used for controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker or sending a distance increasing signal to the ear muff distance expansion unit according to the processed sound signal.
6. The headset of claim 5,
the control unit is used for identifying the processed sound signal sent by the sound processing unit; and if the sound signal is recognized to be a voice signal, controlling the output volume of the loudspeaker to recover.
7. The headset of claim 1, further comprising: a stress sensor;
the stress sensor is connected with the control line;
the stress sensor is used for sending a feedback signal to the control unit when the tension on the control line is greater than a specified value;
the control unit is used for stopping the rotation of the vibration motor after receiving the feedback signal.
CN201310434817.5A 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Headset Active CN103475971B (en)

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