CN103475690A - Memcached instance configuration method and Memcached instance configuration system - Google Patents
Memcached instance configuration method and Memcached instance configuration system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a Memcached instance configuration method and a Memcached instance configuration system. The Memcached instance configuration method comprises that the Memcached use protocol is packaged to be an interface in a Memcached client library of a business application, and information of all Memcached instances is stored; the Memcahced client library, aaccording to the information of the Memcached instances, establishes TCP connection with corresponding Memcached instances in a Memcached server through a socket; an application server acquires requests and data from the interface, and the Memcached client library converts the interface requests into the Memcached use protocol, converts the data into Memcached identifiable binary data, and transmits and estabilishes the Memcached instances connected with the TCP. The Memcached instance configuration method and the Memcached instance configuration system can solve a problem that the data can be stored yet cannot be retrieved due to load balancing, improve the performance of application programs and accelerate the response speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to efficiently unify distributed caching and the immediately monitoring early warning system of dynamic change node, particularly a kind of Memcached node configuration method and device.
Background technology
The Wiki(current from Memcached is referring to http://code.google.com/p/memcached/wiki/NewStart) find out that Memcached has mainly solved the problem of the efficient access of distributed caching.But also have some problems not solve:
(1) the Memcached nodal information lacks unified management;
(2) in the Memcached use, every key parameter can't be revised when operation:
(3) the Memcached node can't in use dynamically increase and decrease;
(4) load balancing may cause data to deposit, and but can not fetch;
(5) Memcached only solves the problem of Memory Allocation, does not solve the problems such as the access use of various programming languages and Data Serialization, data compression;
(6) Memcached can not solve the consistency problem of read-write piece-rate system;
(7) Memcached is not to monitoring and the early warning of the numerical value such as memory usage, hit rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Memcached node configuration method and device, can realize the unified management of Memcached nodal information, key parameter revise, dynamically increase and decrease when operation Memcached node, C# language access use Memcached, Data Serialization, data compression, read-write piece-rate system use the consistency of Memcached, to Memcached internal memory and hit rate monitoring and early warning, and solve load balancing and cause data can deposit the problem that but can not fetch.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of Memcached node configuration method, comprising:
The use protocol encapsulation of Memcached is become to the interface in the unified class libraries of application server, the information of all Memcached nodes of storage in database server;
Described unified class libraries obtains the information of Memcached node from described database server by the Memcached service system, and cross socket according to the information exchange of Memcached node and set up the TCP connection with corresponding Memcached node in the Memcached server;
Application server obtains interface requests and the data that the user sends by browser, described unified class libraries is converted to described interface requests the use agreement of Memcached, described data are converted to the binary data of Memcached identification, and the use agreement of good Memcached is sent to and has set up the Memcached node that TCP is connected by described conversion with data.
Further, in said method, described unified class libraries is crossed socket and corresponding Memcached node in the Memcached server according to the information exchange of Memcached node and is also comprised before setting up the step that TCP connects:
On the Memcached server, Memcached1.4.13 is installed;
Making the storable key-value pair size of maximum of each Memcached node is 6M, and makes each Memcached application total capacity that redundancy be arranged;
Application server will be the approaching data block of size over the data cutting of 1M, and will be compressed over the data of predetermined threshold value.
Further, in said method, the information of described Memcached node comprises the state information whether this Memcached node is available.
Further, in said method, the user also comprises after the step of corresponding Memcached node access data:
Monitor hit rate, memory usage, start-up time, the version of each Memcached node, current linking number, get number, set number, use memory size, current item, value of abandoning deposited in, reported to the police when hit rate, memory usage, the value of abandoning exceed the threshold values of pre-set threshold value.
According to another side of the present invention, a kind of Memcached node inking device is provided, comprising:
Database server, for storing the information of all Memcached nodes;
The Memcached service system, for obtaining the information of Memcached node and being back to described unified class libraries from database server;
Application server, interface requests and the data for obtaining the user, by browser, sent, and be sent to unified class libraries;
Unified class libraries, for obtain the information of Memcached node from described database server by the Memcached service system, and cross socket according to the information exchange of Memcached node and set up the TCP connection with corresponding Memcached node in the Memcached server, the described interface requests that to obtain from application server is converted to the use agreement of Memcached, the described data that to obtain from application server are converted to the binary data of Memcached identification, and the use agreement of good Memcached is sent to and has set up the Memcached node that TCP is connected with data by described conversion.
Further, in said system, described Memcached server, for installing Memcached1.4.13; Making the storable key-value pair size of maximum of each Memcached node is 6M, and makes each Memcached application total capacity that redundancy be arranged.
Further, in said system, described application server, also for will be the approaching data block of size over the data cutting of 1M, and will be compressed over the data of predetermined threshold value.
Further, in said system, in described database server, the information of Memcached node comprises the state information whether this Memcached node is available.
Further, in said system, also comprise a monitoring and alarming system, for hit rate, the memory usage of monitoring each Memcached node, start-up time, version, current linking number, get number, set number, use memory size, current item, value of abandoning deposited in, when exceeding the threshold values of pre-set threshold value, hit rate, memory usage, the value of abandoning reported to the police.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can realize the unified management of Memcached nodal information, key parameter revise, dynamically increase and decrease when operation Memcached node, C# language access use Memcached, Data Serialization, data compression, read-write piece-rate system use the consistency of Memcached, to Memcached internal memory and hit rate monitoring and early warning, and the solution load balancing causes data can deposit the problem that but can not fetch, promote the performance of application program, response speed.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the Memcached node configuration method of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the module diagram of the Memcached node inking device of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of Memcached node configuration method, comprise that step S1 is to step S3.Concrete, Memcached is the service of high performance distributed memory buffer memory, and general application target is, database query result is cached, and reduces the database access number of times, with the speed that improves Dynamic Web Applications, improve extensibility.
Step S1, the use protocol encapsulation of Memcached is become to the interface (API) in the unified class libraries (Memcached Client Library) of application server (Bussiness App), the information of all Memcached nodes of storage (instance) in database server (Database); Concrete, the unified class libraries of application server is convenient to unified management, configuration, monitoring, maintenance and upgrading, the letter of Memcached node can be stored in database server, and can set up the system of a set of special Maintenance Point information, and minute authority opening is configured to air ticket, hotel, each group such as spend a holiday, and the benefit of bringing like this is, the human-computer interaction at interface, centralized management, daily record trace-back operation record, easy to maintenance.In addition, the interface of simplification (API) can make the user without understanding loaded down with trivial details bottom details and configuration, directly utilizes simple API Calls can obtain caching function.
Preferably, the information of described Memcached node comprises the state information whether this Memcached node is available.Concrete; the good behaviour of Memcached on autgmentability; be exactly can be extending transversely; without shutting down, safeguard; without suspending operation, and the Memcached node newly added, can be in 1 minute in described unified class libraries automatic sensing; and partial data is moved on new Memcached node, rather than affect overall data distribution.The system of separating for read-write, the system of writing may can't have been write, and another read apparatus, also reading of risking one's life, is at this time likely just read dirty data; Can be unavailable about certain Memcached node failure by writing the notifications read apparatus, write system and read apparatus can together with shift the Memcached node available to another and read and write, specific implementation is that whether upstate information is stored in described database server by the Memcached node, the system that read-write separates is all obtained the Memcached node state from database server, when unavailable on one side, just revise node state, another side has just been known like this, thereby dynamically increase node, mistake automatic moving egress while realizing operation.
Step S2, described unified class libraries obtains the information of Memcached node from described database server by Memcached service system (Memcached Restful Service), and cross socket and corresponding Memcached node in Memcached server (Memcached Cluster) according to the information exchange of Memcached node and set up TCP and connect, for the user to corresponding Memcached node access data.Concrete, described unified class libraries is with corresponding Memcached node through after three-way handshake, and TCP connects foundation, and at this moment in application server, application program just can be to the Memcached node access data connected.
Preferably, before step S2, also comprise:
On the Memcached server, Memcached1.4.13 is installed;
Making the storable key-value pair size of maximum of each Memcached node is 6M, and makes each Memcached application total capacity that redundancy be arranged;
Application server will be the approaching data block of size over the data cutting of 1M, and will be compressed over the data of predetermined threshold value.Concrete, the large data of transmission in distributed system, meeting occupied bandwidth and time, can be in particular the data that surpass certain threshold values and compress, reduce its volume, reduce occupied bandwidth, reduce the transmission time, can adopt high speed serializing framework, guarantee the high efficiency of access.
Step S3, application server obtains interface requests and the data that the user sends by browser (Browser), described unified class libraries is converted to described interface requests the use agreement of Memcached, the binary data that described data is converted to Memcached identification is Data Serialization, and the use agreement of good Memcached is sent to and has set up the Memcached node that TCP is connected with binary data by described conversion.
Preferably, after step S3, also comprise:
Monitor hit rate, memory usage, start-up time, the version of each Memcached node, current linking number, get number, set number, use memory size, current item, value of abandoning deposited in, when exceeding the threshold values of pre-set threshold value, hit rate, memory usage, the value of abandoning reported to the police, as the form with mail is notified user and keeper, only check when needed the above-mentioned use state of Memcached node, can report to the police for the situation that surpasses warning value by the program automatic monitoring, thereby realize providing monitoring and warning function.
In addition, also can develop a set of developer's technology query web, style is similar MSDN, and improves information, when the developer uses API, there will be the document support that good intelligent prompt is good, abnormal and information.
The present embodiment can realize the unified management of Memcached nodal information, key parameter revise, dynamically increase and decrease when operation Memcached node, C# language access use Memcached, Data Serialization, data compression, read-write piece-rate system use the consistency of Memcached, to Memcached internal memory and hit rate monitoring and early warning, and the solution load balancing causes data can deposit the problem that but can not fetch, promote the performance of application program, response speed.
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides another kind of Memcached node inking device, comprising:
Database server 1, for storing the information of all Memcached nodes;
Application server 2, interface requests and the request msg for obtaining the user, by browser 3, sent, and be sent to unified class libraries 4;
Unified class libraries 4, for obtain the information of Memcached node from described database server 1 by Memcached service system 5, and cross socket according to the information exchange of Memcached node and set up the TCP connection with corresponding Memcached node 61 in Memcached server 6, the described interface requests that to obtain from application server 2 is converted to the use agreement of Memcached, the described data that to obtain from application server 2 are converted to the binary data of Memcached identification, and the use agreement of good Memcached is sent to and has set up the Memcached node that TCP is connected with binary data by described conversion, for the user to corresponding Memcached node 61 access datas,
Memcached service system 5, for obtaining the information of Memcached node and being back to described unified class libraries 4 from database server 1.
Preferably, Memcached server 6, for installing Memcached1.4.13 at the Memcached server; Making the storable key-value pair size of maximum of each Memcached node is 6M, and makes each Memcached application total capacity that redundancy be arranged.
Preferably, described application server 2, also for will be the approaching data block of size over the data cutting of 1M, and will be compressed over the data of predetermined threshold value.
Preferably, in described database server 1, the information of Memcached node 61 comprises the state information whether this Memcached node 61 is available.
The detailed content of embodiment bis-specifically can, referring to embodiment mono-, not repeat them here.
In sum, the present invention can realize the unified management of Memcached nodal information, key parameter revise, dynamically increase and decrease when operation Memcached node, C# language access use Memcached, Data Serialization, data compression, read-write piece-rate system use the consistency of Memcached, to Memcached internal memory and hit rate monitoring and early warning, and the solution load balancing causes data can deposit the problem that but can not fetch, promote the performance of application program, response speed.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that between each embodiment, identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product.For the disclosed system of embodiment, owing to corresponding to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, relevant part partly illustrates and gets final product referring to method.
The professional can also further recognize, unit and the algorithm steps of each example of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein, can realize with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, for the interchangeability of hardware and software clearly is described, composition and the step of each example described according to function in the above description in general manner.These functions are carried out with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.The professional and technical personnel can specifically should be used for realizing described function with distinct methods to each, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention invention.Like this, if, within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also is intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (9)
1. a Memcached node configuration method, is characterized in that, comprising:
The use protocol encapsulation of Memcached is become to the interface in the unified class libraries of application server, the information of all Memcached nodes of storage in database server;
Described unified class libraries obtains the information of Memcached node from described database server by the Memcached service system, and cross socket according to the information exchange of Memcached node and set up the TCP connection with corresponding Memcached node in the Memcached server;
Application server obtains interface requests and the data that the user sends by browser, described unified class libraries is converted to described interface requests the use agreement of Memcached, described data are converted to the binary data of Memcached identification, and the use agreement of good Memcached is sent to and has set up the Memcached node that TCP is connected by described conversion with binary data.
2. Memcached node configuration method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described unified class libraries is crossed socket and corresponding Memcached node in the Memcached server according to the information exchange of Memcached node and is also comprised before setting up the step that TCP connects:
On the Memcached server, Memcached1.4.13 is installed;
Making the storable key-value pair size of maximum of each Memcached node is 6M, and makes each Memcached application total capacity that redundancy be arranged;
Application server will be the approaching data block of size over the data cutting of 1M, and will be compressed over the data of predetermined threshold value.
3. Memcached node configuration method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the information of described Memcached node comprises the state information whether this Memcached node is available.
4. Memcached node configuration method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the use agreement of using the Memcached that described conversion is good and data also comprise after being sent to the step of having set up the Memcached node that TCP is connected:
Monitor hit rate, memory usage, start-up time, the version of each Memcached node, current linking number, get number, set number, use memory size, current item, value of abandoning deposited in, reported to the police when hit rate, memory usage, the value of abandoning exceed the threshold values of pre-set threshold value.
5. a Memcached node inking device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Database server, for storing the information of all Memcached nodes;
The Memcached service system, for obtaining the information of Memcached node and being back to described unified class libraries from database server;
Application server, interface requests and the data for obtaining the user, by browser, sent, and be sent to unified class libraries;
Unified class libraries, for obtain the information of Memcached node from described database server by the Memcached service system, and cross socket according to the information exchange of Memcached node and set up the TCP connection with corresponding Memcached node in the Memcached server, the described interface requests that to obtain from application server is converted to the use agreement of Memcached, the described data that to obtain from application server are converted to the binary data of Memcached identification, and the use agreement of good Memcached is sent to and has set up the Memcached node that TCP is connected with binary data by described conversion.
6. Memcached node inking device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described Memcached server, for installing Memcached1.4.13; Making the storable key-value pair size of maximum of each Memcached node is 6M, and makes each Memcached application total capacity that redundancy be arranged.
7. Memcached node inking device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described application server also for will be the approaching data block of size over the data cutting of 1M, and will be compressed over the data of predetermined threshold value.
8. Memcached node inking device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in described database server, the information of Memcached node comprises the state information whether this Memcached node is available.
9. Memcached node inking device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise a monitoring and alarming system, for hit rate, the memory usage of monitoring each Memcached node, start-up time, version, current linking number, get number, set number, use memory size, current item, value of abandoning deposited in, when exceeding the threshold values of pre-set threshold value, hit rate, memory usage, the value of abandoning reported to the police.
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