CN103475011A - STATCOM-and-TCSC combined subsynchronous oscillation restraining method - Google Patents
STATCOM-and-TCSC combined subsynchronous oscillation restraining method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103475011A CN103475011A CN201310441098XA CN201310441098A CN103475011A CN 103475011 A CN103475011 A CN 103475011A CN 201310441098X A CN201310441098X A CN 201310441098XA CN 201310441098 A CN201310441098 A CN 201310441098A CN 103475011 A CN103475011 A CN 103475011A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E40/10—Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a STATCOM-and-TCSC combined subsynchronous oscillation restraining method in the field of electrical power system control. According to the technical scheme, the motion limitation value of a STATCOM and an adjusting strategy of a TCSC are determined, the modal rotary speed of a power generator is extracted and the maximum value is taken; the current at the power generator end is extracted, the parameters of a current to be compensated are obtained, whether the motion condition of the STATCOM is met is judged, if the motion condition is met, the coordination control of the STATCOM and the TCSC is achieved through the reset and set of a state flag. The STATCOM uses the PWM modulation technology to generate the objective current according to action commands and the parameters of the current to be compensated. The TCSC carries out slight adjustment on a firing angle or an impedance reference value according to adjustment commands and the adjusting strategy. Finally, the TCSC is adjusted to be in a suitable state, the STATCOM is locked, and the subsynchronous oscillation is restrained. According to the STATCOM-and-TCSC combined subsynchronous oscillation restraining method, performance advantages of the STATCOM and the TCSC are sufficiently developed, and the subsynchronous oscillation problem can be rapidly and radically restrained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of power system control, be specifically related to a kind of STATCOM and combine the method that suppresses sub-synchronous oscillation with TCSC.
Background technology
The fixed series capacitor compensation technology is to improve the circuit transmission capacity, strengthens the very economical mode of the stability of a system, but, when circuit string benefit degree is unreasonable, can cause the sub-synchronous oscillation problem of generator.U.S. Mohave power plant two starter/generator group rotor damage accidents make this problem obtain work about electric power person's great attention, multiple inhibition method has been proposed, comprising installing STATCOM (Static Compensator), TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor) device.STATCOM also is connected in system, usually is equivalent to a current source, fast response time, utilize advanced PWM modulation technique, can generate required waveform arbitrarily, when carrying out the sub-synchronous oscillation inhibition, generate subsynchronous electric current, offset the subsynchronous electric current of generator end, play inhibitory action; The TCSC series connection in the line, by controlling the Trigger Angle of thyristor, change its equivalent reactance, thereby change the resonance frequency of system, make its no longer with the mode torsion frequency complementation of generator, fundamentally suppress by the unreasonable caused sub-synchronous oscillation problem of fixed series compensation degree.
Existing document, when research sub-synchronous oscillation problem, is all only considered separately the inhibition of a kind of FACTS (Flexible Ac Transmission System) device, seldom considers the synergy of multiple FACTS device.STATCOM and TCSC are having advantage separately aspect the inhibition sub-synchronous oscillation: STATCOM device fast response time, the TCSC device can fundamentally be eliminated the condition that sub-synchronous oscillation causes, if both can be joined together, can improve response speed, can fundamentally make sub-synchronous oscillation be inhibited again, but yet there are no relevant achievement in research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, propose a kind of STATCOM and combine the method that suppresses sub-synchronous oscillation with TCSC, give full play to STATCOM and TCSC performance advantage separately, system sub-synchronous oscillation problem can be resolved rapidly and fundamentally.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of STATCOM combines the method that suppresses sub-synchronous oscillation with TCSC, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: determine STATCOM action limit value;
Step 2: determine that TCSC adjusts strategy;
Step 3: the STATCOM state flag bit resets; The state flag bit of STATCOM device is set
, in sub-synchronous oscillation inhibit feature blocking;
Step 4: extract the mode rotating speed;
Step 5: the maximum of asking the mode rotating speed;
Step 6: obtain current parameters to be compensated; Electric current to generator end carries out fft analysis, obtains amplitude and the phase place of the current component of the maximum mode speed-frequency of frequency and generator complementation;
Step 7: judge whether to meet the STATCOM operation condition, if satisfy condition, perform step 8; Otherwise jump to step 10;
The coordination of step 8:STATCOM and TCSC is controlled;
Step 9:STATCOM generates target current;
It is, according to the control method of TCSC, to adopt different fine-tuning modes that described TCSC adjusts strategy.If what TCSC adopted is to determine trigger angle control (open loop control), the command value of Trigger Angle is finely tuned; If what TCSC adopted is that constant impedance is controlled, the impedance command value is finely tuned.The Trigger Angle amount trimmed can be set to
, the amount trimmed of impedance can be set to
, wherein
for TCSC first-harmonic equivalent reactance,
capacitor value for electric capacity in the TCSC structure.Amount trimmed can be arranged to other suitable values according to the actual conditions of system.
Describedly judge whether to meet the STATCOM operation condition, its judgment criterion is, when
the time, the STATCOM action; Otherwise STATCOM sub-synchronous oscillation inhibit feature locking.
for maximum mode rotating speed,
for the STATCOM action limit value of setting.
The coordination of described STATCOM and TCSC is controlled, and its method is: to the instruction of STATCOM sending action and current parameters to be compensated; If
, needing to send and adjust order to TCSC simultaneously, the adjustment strategy definite according to step 2 adjusted, and by the set of STATCOM Status Flag,
; Otherwise to TCSC, do not send and adjust order.
Described STATCOM generates target current, and its method is to be by frequency
, amplitude is
, phase place is
the sinusoidal current ripple
as modulating wave, carry out the PWM modulation, be met the switch actuating signals of requirement.
be respectively frequency, amplitude and the phase place of electric current to be compensated.As STATCOM except taking on the sub-synchronous oscillation inhibit feature, while also thering is other function (as reactive power compensation), only need by
as modulating wave, wherein
current-order for other functions.
The sub-synchronous oscillation that the present invention proposes is combined the inhibition method, having given full play to the performance advantage of STATCOM and TCSC device: STATCOM can respond fast to the subsynchronous frequency component transfinited, play the effect of " taking stopgap measures ", suppress the sub-synchronous oscillation divergence speed, gain time for TCSC adjusts to suitable running status; TCSC, by command value is transferred to desired value, is offset system frequency, fundamentally eliminates the condition that sub-synchronous oscillation occurs, and plays the effect of " effecting a permanent cure "; Both coordinations realize with set by resetting of flag bit Flag.The method can reduce STATCOM device action time, improves device lifetime, and can be fast, essence ground suppresses the sub-synchronous oscillation problem.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is TCSC and STATCOM structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the single system structure chart for instance analysis.
Fig. 3 is that STATCOM combines inhibition sub-synchronous oscillation method flow diagram with TCSC.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment is elaborated.Should be emphasized that, following explanation is only exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the invention and to apply.
It in Fig. 1, is the structural representation of TCSC and STATCOM device.The capacitor value of TCSC device capacitive branch is
,
for power frequency 50HZ (or 60HZ), TCR props up the two-way anti-parallel thyristor of route and inductance is in series.Two reverse thyristors are T1 and T2, and inductance value is L.By controlling the Trigger Angle of T1 and T2, the equivalent reactance that can regulate TCSC.The TCSC both end voltage is
, electric current is
, the TCR branch current is
, the capacitive branch electric current is
.Right
with
carry out the FFT decomposition, can obtain respectively its effective value and phase angle:
,
with
,
.The first-harmonic equiva lent impedance of TCSC is
, impedance factor
.STATCOM passes through inductance L
sin connecting system in parallel, output voltage is
, electric current is
, access point voltage is
.
Fig. 2 is the single system structure chart for instance analysis.Generator G is connected with Infinite bus system by serial supplementary line, and the circuit string is mended by fixed series compensation X
cwith controlled series compensation TCSC, form, STATCOM is connected on generator end, is equivalent to a current source.If generator G has
individual mode, model frequency is
, corresponding subsynchronous frequency is
, be designated as
.
Fig. 3 is that STATCOM combines the flow chart that suppresses the sub-synchronous oscillation method with TCSC,
for the state flag bit of STACOM device, for coordinating the control of STACOM and TCSC.When system is disturbed, and circuit string benefit degree can cause the sub-synchronous oscillation problem when unreasonable, and STATCOM combines the basic step that suppresses the sub-synchronous oscillation method and is with TCSC.
Step 1: the action limit value of determining STATCOM.In order to guarantee the safety of generator amature, mode all has been installed on rotor axial system and has monitored warning device, when the mode rotating speed surpasses setting value
the time, can form fatigue accumulation to rotor, the warning device action.In order to judge whether fast to occur sub-synchronous oscillation, STATCOM moves limit value
should meet:
, wherein
under normal circumstances, the maximum of all mode rotating speeds;
it is the warning limit value of all mode rotating speeds.For convenient application, can by
be set as
, as
,
.If necessary, can, according to actual conditions, this value be adjusted.
Step 2: determine that TCSC adjusts strategy.If TCSC is for to determine trigger angle control, amount trimmed can be set to
; If TCSC is constant impedance, control, amount trimmed can be set to
,
for impedance factor.
Step 3: the STATCOM state flag bit resets.
, STATCOM does not move, and does not carry out the sub-synchronous oscillation inhibition.
Step 4: extract the mode rotating speed.Rotating speed to generator
carry out signals collecting, then to the rotating speed departure
carry out mode filtering, extract each mode amount
.
Step 5: the maximum of asking the mode rotating speed.Relatively mode rotating speed size, seek out maximum
, establish
.
Step 6: obtain current parameters to be compensated.Extract the electric current of generator end
, it is carried out to the FFT decomposition, obtain frequency and be
the amplitude of current component
and phase place
.Electric current to be compensated is
.
Step 7: judge whether to meet the STATCOM operation condition, if satisfy condition, perform step 8; Otherwise jump to step 10.Relatively
with
size, if
, meet operation condition, proceed to next step; Otherwise perform step 10.
The coordination of step 8:STATCOM and TCSC is controlled.To the instruction of STATCOM sending action, reach
,
,
value; If
, send and adjust order to TCSC simultaneously, otherwise to TCSC, do not send and adjust order.After being adjusted order, TCSC is adjusted the instruction references value.If adopting, TCSC determines trigger angle control, to the Trigger Angle reference value
adjusted, amount trimmed is set to
, after adjustment, the Trigger Angle reference value is
; If TCSC adopts constant impedance to control, adjust the impedance factor reference value
, amount trimmed is set to
, after adjustment, the impedance factor reference value
.After TCSC has adjusted, by the set of STATCOM Status Flag,
.
Step 9:STATCOM generates target current.By amplitude, be
, frequency is
, phase place is
the sinusoidal current ripple
as modulating wave, carry out the PWM modulation, be met the switch actuating signals of requirement.As STATCOM except taking on subsynchronous inhibit feature, while also thering is other function (as reactive power compensation), only need by
as modulating wave, wherein
current-order for other functions.
Step 10:STATCOM locking, TCSC is no longer adjusted.After TCSC Trigger Angle (or equiva lent impedance) is adjusted to desired value, system sub-synchronous oscillation problem is suppressed well, and mode rotating speed component is very little, lower than the action set point of STATCOM
, now TCSC maintains the instruction references value after adjustment, and STACOM no longer produces the sub-synchronous oscillation offset current,
.
The above; be only the present invention's embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (5)
1. a STATCOM combines the method that suppresses sub-synchronous oscillation with TCSC, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: determine STATCOM action limit value;
Step 2: determine that TCSC adjusts strategy;
Step 3: the STATCOM state flag bit resets; The state flag bit of STATCOM device is set
, in sub-synchronous oscillation inhibit feature blocking;
Step 4: extract the mode rotating speed;
Step 5: the maximum of asking the mode rotating speed;
Step 6: obtain current parameters to be compensated; Electric current to generator end carries out fft analysis, obtains amplitude and the phase place of the current component of the maximum mode speed-frequency of frequency and generator complementation;
Step 7: judge whether to meet the STATCOM operation condition, if satisfy condition, perform step 8; Otherwise jump to step 10;
The coordination of step 8:STATCOM and TCSC is controlled;
Step 9:STATCOM generates target current;
2. a kind of STATCOM according to claim 1 combines the method that suppresses sub-synchronous oscillation with TCSC, it is characterized in that: described TCSC adjusts strategy and is, control method according to TCSC, adopt different fine-tuning modes, if what TCSC adopted is to determine trigger angle control (open loop control), the command value of Trigger Angle is finely tuned; If what TCSC adopted is that constant impedance is controlled, the impedance command value to be finely tuned, the Trigger Angle amount trimmed can be set to
, the amount trimmed of impedance can be set to
, wherein
for TCSC first-harmonic equivalent reactance,
for the capacitor value of electric capacity in the TCSC structure, amount trimmed can be arranged to other suitable values according to the actual conditions of system.
3. a kind of STATCOM according to claim 1 combines the method that suppresses sub-synchronous oscillation with TCSC, it is characterized in that: describedly judge whether to meet the STATCOM operation condition, its judgment criterion is, when
the time, the STATCOM action; Otherwise the locking of STATCOM sub-synchronous oscillation inhibit feature,
for maximum mode rotating speed,
for the STATCOM action limit value of setting.
4. a kind of STATCOM according to claim 1 combines the method that suppresses sub-synchronous oscillation with TCSC, it is characterized in that: the coordination of described STATCOM and TCSC is controlled, and its method is: to the instruction of STATCOM sending action and current parameters to be compensated; If
, needing to send and adjust order to TCSC simultaneously, the adjustment strategy definite according to step 2 adjusted, and by the set of STATCOM Status Flag,
; Otherwise to TCSC, do not send and adjust order.
5. a kind of STATCOM according to claim 1 combines the method that suppresses sub-synchronous oscillation with TCSC, it is characterized in that: described STATCOM generates target current, and its method is to be by frequency
, amplitude is
, phase place is
the sinusoidal current ripple
as modulating wave, carry out the PWM modulation, be met the switch actuating signals of requirement,
be respectively frequency, amplitude and the phase place of electric current to be compensated, as STATCOM except taking on the sub-synchronous oscillation inhibit feature, while also thering is other function (as reactive power compensation), only need by
as modulating wave, wherein
current-order for other functions.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107611998A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司 | One kind suppresses power network subsynchronous resonance method and device based on STATCOM binary channels |
CN107895957A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of subsynchronous resonance and reactive power complex control system and method |
US10819262B2 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2020-10-27 | General Electric Company | Power generation system, system for suppressing sub-synchronous oscillation and method for controlling operation of power system |
-
2013
- 2013-09-25 CN CN201310441098XA patent/CN103475011A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10819262B2 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2020-10-27 | General Electric Company | Power generation system, system for suppressing sub-synchronous oscillation and method for controlling operation of power system |
CN107611998A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司 | One kind suppresses power network subsynchronous resonance method and device based on STATCOM binary channels |
CN107895957A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of subsynchronous resonance and reactive power complex control system and method |
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