A kind of measuring method and device of fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the endoporus dimensional measurement field of precision equipment, relate in particular to a kind of measuring method and device of fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position.
Background technology:
In recent years, various power transmission technical developments are swift and violent, specific use and specific (special) requirements due to a lot of engineering machinery, in driveline of construction machines, general adopt the hydraulic mechanical type transmission, it can meet, and the tractive force that modern project machinery requires is large, speed is low, tractive force and the characteristics such as the travel speed variation range is large, free to advance or retreat.Along with science and technology, expanding economy, people have also proposed more and more higher requirement to the performance of engineering machinery.Install fluid torque-converter additional in the hydraulic mechanical type transmission, there is automatic torque-changing, speed change, the vibrationproof vibration isolation, good startability, and the effect of limit square protection, more can adapt to the needs of modern project machinery.Liquid take in fluid torque-converter as actuating medium, utilize liquid kinetic energy to carry out the Fluid-transmission of transferring energy, its outstanding advantages is to load, to prevent the actuating unit overload, be convenient to maintaining, improve vehicles dynamic performance, reduce exhaust emission etc. by Auto-matching.
The performance of engineering machinery power drive system is finally that the assembly quality by fluid torque-converter and engine guarantees, if it is improper to assemble, even the workmanship of fluid torque-converter and engine is all qualified, also not necessarily can assemble out qualified power drive system.Therefore, in hydraulic transmission system, the assembling of fluid torque-converter and engine is a gordian technique.The assembly precision of fluid torque-converter and engine depends on the measurement of fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position.For the measurement of fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position, usually adopt at present pit gauge to carry out artificial manual measurement method, then by the adjustment method, carry out error compensation.This measuring method has been ignored the assembly accumulation error of fluid torque-converter inside, has blindness during the using compensation part, so measuring accuracy is low, and error is larger, has affected the assembly precision of fluid torque-converter and engine, finally affects the performance of power drive system.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention's purpose is the not high defect of measuring accuracy for fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position, a kind of measuring method and device of fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position are proposed, be convenient to measure accurately fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position when reducing fluid torque-converter mounted inside cumulative errors, thereby improve the assembly precision of fluid torque-converter and engine.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a kind of measuring method of fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position, the method is placed in length bar the endoporus of fluid torque-converter, last item is parallel with displacement transducer to be installed on mobile platform, by last item move to length bar directly over, last item being moved down and applies certain pressure is pressed in fluid torque-converter length bar, when the pressure transducer detected pressures reaches predetermined value, starting Survey Software is measured, length bar length deducts the endoporus depth dimensions that the displacement sensor value draws fluid torque-converter, and the preservation measurement data, last last item rises and leaves length bar.
2, as preferred, apply to the measurement mechanism of described measuring method, comprising: column, base plate, crossbeam, slide block, line slideway, working plate, holder, servomotor, underframe, hydraulic pump, last item, length bar, pressure transducer, displacement transducer, Hydraulic Station, audible-visual annunciator, electric appliance box and computing machine; Described working plate is fixed on underframe, a base plate is respectively installed at the two ends of working plate, one root post all is installed above every base plate, crossbeam of the upper end crossbearer of two root posts, the middle part of crossbeam is equipped with hydraulic pump, on the plunger of hydraulic pump, is connected with last item, between plunger and last item, pressure transducer is installed, the side of last item is fixed with displacement transducer, and the head of displacement transducer aligns with the lower surface of last item; The middle part of working plate is equipped with pair of guide rails, and two slide blocks all are installed on every guide rail, and four slide blocks are installed on the lower surface of rebound, and the workpiece fluid torque-converter is fixed on rebound, and length bar is placed in the endoporus of fluid torque-converter; Middle part on the rebound lower surface is fixed with a holder, in the middle of holder, nut is housed, and nut sleeve is on leading screw, and leading screw is connected with the output shaft of the servomotor that is fixed on working plate.
Further, described displacement transducer adopts the laser type displacement transducer.
Further, the diameter of described length bar is equal to or slightly less than the diameter of bore of fluid torque-converter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can improve the measuring accuracy of fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position, thereby has improved the assembly precision of fluid torque-converter and engine.
The present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, is easy to realize.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 has illustrated one-piece construction front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 has illustrated one-piece construction side view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, column, 2, base plate, 3, crossbeam, 4, slide block, 5, line slideway, 6, working plate, 7, holder, 8, servomotor, 9, underframe, 10, hydraulic pump, 11, last item, 12, length bar, 13, pressure transducer, 14, displacement transducer, 15, Hydraulic Station, 16, audible-visual annunciator, 17, electric appliance box, 18, computing machine, 19, fluid torque-converter, 20, rebound.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of measurement mechanism of fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position comprises: column 1, base plate 2, crossbeam 3, slide block 4, line slideway 5, working plate 6, holder 7, servomotor 8, underframe 9, hydraulic pump 10, last item 11, length bar 12, pressure transducer 13, displacement transducer 14, Hydraulic Station 15, audible-visual annunciator 16, electric appliance box 17 and computing machine 18; Described working plate 6 is fixed on underframe 9, a base plate 2 is respectively installed at the two ends of working plate 6, crossbeam 3 of upper end crossbearer of one root post 1, two root post 1 all is installed above every base plate 2, so working plate 6, base plate 2, column 1 and the common gantry frame type structure that forms of crossbeam 3.
The middle part of crossbeam 3 is equipped with hydraulic pump 10, is connected with last item 11 on the plunger of hydraulic pump 10, and therefore, the reduction of the plunger of hydraulic pump 10 can moving up and down with dynamic pressure shaft 11.
Between the plunger of hydraulic pump 10 and last item 11, pressure transducer 13 is installed, when last item 11 is pressed onto something, between plunger and last item 11, will produces pressure, pressure transducer 13 just detects this pressure.
The side of last item 11 is fixed with displacement transducer 14, and the head of displacement transducer 14 aligns with the lower surface of last item 11, and therefore, displacement transducer 14 detects with the distance of certain object and is the distance of last item 11 to certain object.
The middle part of working plate 6 is equipped with pair of guide rails 5,4, four slide blocks 4 of two slide blocks all is installed on every guide rail 5 and is installed on the lower surface of rebound 20, and therefore, rebound 20 can slide by slide block 4 on guide rail 5.
Middle part on rebound 20 lower surfaces is fixed with a holder 7, in the middle of holder 7, nut is housed, nut sleeve is on leading screw, and leading screw is connected with the output shaft of the servomotor 8 that is fixed on working plate 6, therefore, the rotation of servomotor 8 can drive rebound 20 by screw pair and moves.
19 of workpiece fluid torque-converters are fixed on rebound 20, and length bar 12 is placed in the endoporus of fluid torque-converter 19, and therefore, the length bar 12 that is positioned at fluid torque-converter 19 endoporus is also removable, and aligns with last item 11.
Last item 11 is pressed on length bar 12, between just can produce pressure, the pressure transducer 13 that is contained in plunger and last item 11 just detects this pressure.
The object that the displacement transducer 14 of last item 11 sides detects length bar 12 outsides is the distance between fluid torque-converter 19, i.e. distance between head distance fluid torque-converter 19 surfaces of last item 11.
Described displacement transducer 14 adopts the laser type displacement transducer, to improve measuring accuracy.
The diameter of described length bar 12 equals or the diameter of bore of smaller fluid torque-converter 19, if the diameter of length bar 12 is greater than the diameter of bore of fluid torque-converter 19, length bar 12 can't be put into; If it is too much that the diameter of length bar 12 is less than the diameter of bore of fluid torque-converter 19, length bar 12 easily tilts and measures inaccurate in the endoporus of fluid torque-converter 19.
A kind of measuring method of fluid torque-converter endoporus fitted position, the method is placed in length bar 12 endoporus of fluid torque-converter 19, last item 1 is parallel with displacement transducer 14 to be installed on mobile platform, by last item 1 move to length bar 12 directly over, last item 1 is moved down and apply certain pressure is pressed in fluid torque-converter 19 length bar 12, when pressure transducer 13 detected pressures reach predetermined value, starting Survey Software is measured, length bar 12 length deduct the endoporus depth dimensions that displacement transducer 14 measured values draw fluid torque-converter 19, and preservation measurement data, last last item 1 rises and leaves length bar 12 again.
When pressure transducer 13 detected pressures reach predetermined value, buzzing chimes of doom and alarm lamp flicker are sent in audible-visual annunciator 16 unlatchings that are arranged on crossbeam 3, with notices operation personnel Survey Software, start, and when measuring end last item 1, leave length bar 12, pressure disappears, and audible-visual annunciator 16 cuts out.
The Hydraulic Station 15 of controlling hydraulic pump 10 is placed in underframe 9.
Electric appliance box 17 is positioned over the side of underframe 9, and 18, computing machine is put on electric appliance box 17.