Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect existed in prior art, the invention provides the precession speed limiting device that gyro is shaken in a kind of simple in structure, with low cost subtracting, concrete technological scheme is as follows:
A kind of precession speed limiting device that shakes gyro that subtracts, controlled for the precessional evlocity to subtracting the rotor frame that shakes gyro, and rotor frame is around a precession axis precession, and this precession speed limiting device comprises the first hydraulic jack and speed limited valve,
The inside of the first hydraulic jack is provided with piston assembly, and piston assembly comprises interconnective piston and piston rod; Piston is the first cylinder chamber and the second cylinder chamber by the interior separation of the first hydraulic jack, and wherein, the side that piston connects piston rod is the second cylinder chamber, and the opposite side of piston is the first cylinder chamber; The first hydraulic jack is provided with the first oil inlet and outlet and the second oil inlet and outlet, and wherein, the first oil inlet and outlet is communicated with the first cylinder chamber and oil cylinder outside, and the second oil inlet and outlet is communicated with the second cylinder chamber and oil cylinder outside; Piston rod is connected with a connecting rod, and connecting rod is connected with the precession axis of rotor frame;
Speed limited valve comprises filler opening and oil outlet, and the first oil inlet and outlet unilaterally connected is to filler opening, and the oil outlet unilaterally connected, to the second oil inlet and outlet, forms an oil hydraulic circuit; The second oil inlet and outlet unilaterally connected is to filler opening, and the oil outlet unilaterally connected, to the first oil inlet and outlet, forms another oil hydraulic circuit;
The inside of speed limited valve is provided with the spool that longitudinal section is the Ω type, and spool is divided into the inside of speed limited valve into oil pocket and goes out oil pocket; The longitudinal section that enters oil pocket is inverted U-shaped, and the longitudinal section that goes out oil pocket is convex; The roof of spool is provided with leakage hole, and the sidewall of spool is provided with valve port, enters in oil pocket to be provided with spring.
As optimized project, this precession speed limiting device also comprises solenoid directional control valve; Solenoid directional control valve comprises the first valve port, the second valve port, the 3rd valve port and the 4th valve port, wherein, the first valve port is communicated with the first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack, the second valve port is communicated with filler opening, the 3rd valve port is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack, and the 4th valve port is communicated with oil outlet;
Solenoid directional control valve comprises the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation;
When in the first mode of operation, the first valve port to the four valve port unilaterally connecteds, the second valve port to the three valve port unilaterally connecteds, form an oil hydraulic circuit;
When in the second mode of operation, the 3rd valve port to the four valve port unilaterally connecteds, the second valve port, to the first valve port unilaterally connected, forms another oil hydraulic circuit;
When the piston assembly of the first hydraulic jack shrinks, solenoid directional control valve is in the first mode of operation; When the piston assembly of the first hydraulic jack stretches out, solenoid directional control valve is in the second mode of operation.
As optimized project, this precession speed limiting device also comprises second hydraulic jack identical with the first hydraulic jack structure; The piston rod of the second hydraulic jack is connected with connecting rod, and the first oil inlet and outlet of the second hydraulic jack is communicated with the 3rd valve port, and the second oil inlet and outlet of the second hydraulic jack is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack.
As optimized project, this precession speed limiting device also comprises the first one-way valve, the second one-way valve, the 3rd one-way valve and the 4th one-way valve that structure is identical, and the first one-way valve, the second one-way valve, the 3rd one-way valve and the 4th one-way valve are equipped with entrance and exit;
The first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack is communicated with the entrance of the first one-way valve, the outlet of the first one-way valve is communicated with filler opening, oil outlet is communicated with the entrance of the 4th one-way valve, and the outlet of the 4th one-way valve is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack, forms an oil hydraulic circuit;
The second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack is communicated with the entrance of the second one-way valve, the outlet of the second one-way valve is communicated with filler opening, oil outlet is communicated with the entrance of the 3rd one-way valve, and the outlet of the 3rd one-way valve is communicated with the first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack, forms another oil hydraulic circuit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention can carry out speed limit to subtracting the precession of shaking gyro, enlarge subtract shake gyro effectively subtract the scope of shaking;
(2) the present invention is simple in structure, cheap for manufacturing cost.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail in embodiment's mode.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of precession speed limiting device that shakes gyro that subtracts, controlled for the precessional evlocity to subtracting the rotor frame that shakes gyro, and rotor frame is around a precession axis precession, this precession speed limiting device comprises the first hydraulic jack 11 and speed limited valve 4, between each components and parts, by pipeline 3, is communicated with.
The inside of the first hydraulic jack 11 is provided with piston assembly, and piston assembly comprises interconnective piston and piston rod; Piston is the first cylinder chamber and the second cylinder chamber by the interior separation of the first hydraulic jack 11, and wherein, the side that piston connects piston rod is the second cylinder chamber, and the opposite side of piston is the first cylinder chamber; The first hydraulic jack 11 is provided with the first oil inlet and outlet and the second oil inlet and outlet, and wherein, the first oil inlet and outlet is communicated with the first cylinder chamber and oil cylinder outside, and the second oil inlet and outlet is communicated with the second cylinder chamber and oil cylinder outside; Piston rod is connected with a connecting rod 2, and connecting rod 2 is connected with the precession axis of rotor frame.
Speed limited valve 4 comprises that filler opening 41 and oil outlet 42, the first oil inlet and outlet unilaterally connecteds are to filler opening 41, and oil outlet 42 unilaterally connecteds, to the second oil inlet and outlet, form an oil hydraulic circuit; The second oil inlet and outlet unilaterally connected is to filler opening 41, and oil outlet 42 unilaterally connecteds, to the first oil inlet and outlet, form another oil hydraulic circuit.
In the present embodiment, the longitudinal section of speed limited valve 4 is rectangular, and the inside of speed limited valve 4 is provided with the spool 6 that longitudinal section is the Ω type, and spool 6 is divided into the inside of speed limited valve 4 into oil pocket and goes out oil pocket, enters oil pocket and is communicated with filler opening 41, goes out oil pocket and is communicated with oil outlet 42; The longitudinal section that enters oil pocket is inverted U-shaped, and the longitudinal section that goes out oil pocket is convex.The roof of spool 6 is provided with leakage hole 8, and the hydraulic oil entered in oil pocket leaks into out in oil pocket by this leakage hole 8; The sidewall of spool 6 is provided with valve port 7, and when the flow velocity of hydraulic oil reaches default Peak Flow Rate, the hydraulic power of hydraulic oil is closed valve port 7.Enter in oil pocket to be equipped with spring 5, an end of spring 5 is connected with the top of speed limited valve 4, and the other end of spring 5 is connected with the end face of spool 6 bottoms, and spring 5 is for setting Peak Flow Rate, and the pre compressed magnitude of adjusting spring 5 by adjustment can reach the effect of limited flow rate.
Unilaterally connected of the present invention can be realized by the combination of the components and parts such as solenoid directional control valve or one-way valve, adopted in the present embodiment solenoid directional control valve, but be not limited to this.
Adopt solenoid directional control valve to realize that unilaterally connected scheme is: as shown in Figure 1, the precession speed limiting device also comprises solenoid directional control valve 9; Solenoid directional control valve comprises the first valve port 91, the second valve port 92, the 3rd valve port 93 and the 4th valve port 94, wherein, the first valve port 91 is communicated with the first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11, the second valve port 92 is communicated with filler opening 41, the 3rd valve port 93 is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11, and the 4th valve port 94 is communicated with oil outlet 42.
Solenoid directional control valve 9 comprises the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation;
When in the first mode of operation, the first valve port 91 is to the 4th valve port 94 unilaterally connecteds, and the second valve port 92, to the 3rd valve port 93 unilaterally connecteds, forms an oil hydraulic circuit;
When in the second mode of operation, the 3rd valve port 93 is to the 4th valve port 94 unilaterally connecteds, and the second valve port 92 to first valve port 91 unilaterally connecteds, form another oil hydraulic circuit.
When the piston assembly of the first hydraulic jack 11 shrinks, solenoid directional control valve 9 is in the first mode of operation; When the piston assembly of the first hydraulic jack 11 stretches out, solenoid directional control valve 9 is in the second mode of operation.
Take the present embodiment as example, illustrate working principle of the present invention:
When boats and ships wave, subtract shake gyro rotor frame around the precession axis precession, the piston assembly that precession axis drives in the first hydraulic jacks 11 by connecting rod 2 is flexible.
When piston assembly shrinks, solenoid directional control valve 9 is in the first mode of operation, the first cylinder chamber of the first hydraulic jack 11 is shunk, hydraulic oil enters filler opening 41 by the first oil inlet and outlet via solenoid directional control valve 9, the flow velocity of 4 pairs of hydraulic oil of speed limited valve is controlled, hydraulic oil through speed limited valve 4 flows into the second oil inlet and outlet by oil outlet 42 via solenoid directional control valve 9, and the second cylinder chamber expansion of the first hydraulic jack 11, form an oil hydraulic circuit.
When piston assembly stretches out, solenoid directional control valve 9 is in the second mode of operation, the second cylinder chamber of the first hydraulic jack 11 is shunk, hydraulic oil enters filler opening 41 by the second oil inlet and outlet via solenoid directional control valve 9, the flow velocity of 4 pairs of hydraulic oil of speed limited valve is controlled, hydraulic oil through speed limited valve 4 flows into the first oil inlet and outlet by oil outlet 42 via solenoid directional control valve 9, and the first cylinder chamber expansion of the first hydraulic jack 11, form another oil hydraulic circuit.
Because boats and ships constantly wave with wave, the piston assembly that precession axis is passed through in connecting rod 2 drive the first hydraulic jacks 11 is constantly flexible, and said process moves in circles.Because the pipeline of two oil hydraulic circuits that form is unilaterally connected, hydraulic oil always from the filler opening 41 of speed limited valve 4 enter, oil outlet 42 flows out.Regulated by the flow to speed limited valve 4, got final product the movement velocity of control piston assembly, and then controlled precessional evlocity.
The control principle of 4 pairs of hydraulic fluid flow rates of speed limited valve is: the Peak Flow Rate of hydraulic oil
by formula
determine, wherein,
for the elasticity coefficient of spring 5,
for the pre compressed magnitude of spring 5,
for the density of mass of hydraulic oil,
the maximum cross-section area for the spool 6 of speed limited valve 4.When the flow velocity of hydraulic oil reaches
after, the hydraulic power of hydraulic oil will make valve port 7 close, and after this, hydraulic oil flows through from
leakage hole 8 in the mode of leaking always.The flow area of the size of leakage flow and
leakage hole 8, the factors such as pressure reduction of
leakage hole 8 front and back are relevant.The pre compressed magnitude of spring 5 can be set before speed
limited valve 4 assemblings, also can on speed
limited valve 4, regulating handle be installed, after speed
limited valve 4 assemblings, adjust the pre compressed magnitude of spring 5 by regulating handle, to reach the purpose of adjusting in real time as required speed
limited valve 4 Peak Flow Rates.The effect of this restriction hydraulic oil Peak Flow Rate of speed
limited valve 4 will limit the stretching speed of hydraulic jack, thereby the restriction precessional evlocity obtains effectively subtracting of the gyro scope of shaking and expands.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention needs at least one hydraulic jack, can only adopt a hydraulic jack as in Example 1, also can increase as required other hydraulic jacks, and embodiment 2 is the embodiment that adopts two hydraulic jacks.
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment is with embodiment 1 difference: the precession speed limiting device also comprises second hydraulic jack 12 identical with the first hydraulic jack 11 structures; The piston rod of the second hydraulic jack 12 is connected with connecting rod 2, and the first oil inlet and outlet of the second hydraulic jack 12 is communicated with the 3rd valve port 93, and the second oil inlet and outlet of the second hydraulic jack 12 is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11.The present embodiment adopts the advantage of two oil cylinders to be, two oil cylinders designs are symmetric the radial effect power of precession axis bearing, is conducive to improve bearing working life.The other technologies scheme of the present embodiment is all identical with embodiment 1, and working principle is also basic identical, does not repeat them here.
Embodiment 3:
As previously mentioned, unilaterally connected of the present invention can be by the combination realization of the components and parts such as solenoid directional control valve or one-way valve, and the present embodiment is the scheme that adopts some one-way valves, but is not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment is with embodiment 1 difference: the precession speed limiting device also comprises that the first one-way valve 101, the second one-way valve 102, the 3rd one-way valve 103 and the 4th one-way valve 104, the first one-way valves 101, the second one-way valve 102, the 3rd one-way valve 103 and the 4th one-way valve 104 that structure is identical are equipped with entrance and exit.
The first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11 is communicated with the entrance of the first one-way valve 101, the outlet of the first one-way valve 101 is communicated with filler opening 41, oil outlet 42 is communicated with the entrance of the 4th one-way valve 104, the outlet of the 4th one-way valve 104 is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11, forms an oil hydraulic circuit;
The second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11 is communicated with the entrance of the second one-way valve 102, the outlet of the second one-way valve 102 is communicated with filler opening 41, oil outlet 42 is communicated with the entrance of the 3rd one-way valve 103, the outlet of the 3rd one-way valve 103 is communicated with the first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11, forms another oil hydraulic circuit.
The other technologies scheme of the present embodiment is all identical with embodiment 1, and working principle is also basic identical, does not repeat them here.
Above disclosed be only several specific embodiments of the application, but the not limited thereto the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of of the application all should drop in the application's protection domain.