CN103467713B - Low-carboxylated biodegradable polyester and production method thereof - Google Patents

Low-carboxylated biodegradable polyester and production method thereof Download PDF

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CN103467713B
CN103467713B CN201310396952.5A CN201310396952A CN103467713B CN 103467713 B CN103467713 B CN 103467713B CN 201310396952 A CN201310396952 A CN 201310396952A CN 103467713 B CN103467713 B CN 103467713B
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reactor
ester
parts
acetate
acid
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CN103467713A (en
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丁建萍
潘哆吉
李鹏
陈文生
龙彦博
余万学
张志成
王帅
董泽娟
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Xinjiang weigerui Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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XINJIANG GENERAL PLASTICS HIGH PERFORMANCE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER (CO LTD)
XINJIANG BLUE RIDGE TUNHE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of polyester high-molecular materials, and particularly relates to a low-carboxylated biodegradable polyester and a production method thereof. The low-carboxylated biodegradable polyester comprises1,6-adipic acid or/and terephthalic acid and 1,4-butanediol. According to the preparation method of the low-carboxylated biodegradable polyester, the content of carboxyl end groups in the polyester can be furthest reduced by adopting a compound titanium catalyst and a carboxyl scavenger to produce condensation polymerization in the later period of esterification; the catalytic activity of titanium catalyst can be controlled by adding chelate with stabilizing effect, so as to avoid the side degradation reaction caused by the high activity of the catalyst in the later period of condensation reaction and furthest reduce the side reaction in the later period of the condensation reaction, so that the low-carboxylated level of the finished polyester product can be guaranteed, other additives are not additionally needed for modifying the product, the content of carboxyl end groups in the product can be reduced, and the high production cost of the product can be avoided.

Description

Carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester and its production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to polyester-based polymer field of material technology, it is a kind of carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester and its producer Method.
Background technology
Nowadays, plastics are the class materials forming important complementation with materials such as timber, iron and steel, pottery, cement, have obtained non- Often it is widely applied, greatly change our life.But, the use of conventional plastic has had resulted in serious " white Pollution ", this comes from people when focusing on the performance of conventional plastic product, have ignored its environment property received.Conventional plastic is in ring Decades can be detained in border, even go up a century and be also difficult to thoroughly degrade.Increasingly serious " white ecological pollution " problem has made Obtain the common recognition that development environment friendly plastic product has become as countries in the world.Under the support of various incentive policies, in the world Essential high molecular manufacturing enterprise have been developed for multiple degradative plastics products.The trade name of German BASF exploitation " ecoflex " resin is exactly Typical Representative therein, its entitled " the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) -co- polyadipate of chemistry Butanediol ester (pbat) ", is the random copolymer being obtained through high-temperature polycondensation by p-phthalic acid, adipic acid and butanediol, belongs to In the biodegradable plastic that mechanical property and degradation property are excellent.This resinoid, under certain wet heat condition, can slowly occur Degraded, first generates the polymer segments that end group is carboxyl and hydroxyl.Afterwards, due to the presence meeting of more end group particularly end carboxyl Greatly speed up the degradation rate of polyester.Eventually pass through microbial action and become carbon dioxide and water.If in composting conditionses Under, the degradation rate of this polymer is faster.So, pbat is the friendly macromolecular material that a class environment can receive.But, this One degradation characteristic also leads to its use under some hygrothermal environments to be extremely limited, such as agricultural mulching.For this reason, being necessary for Try every possible means to reduce the end group in this kind of naval stores, the particularly content of end carboxyl, to improve this resinoid anti-hydrolytic performance, Thus delaying degradation rate, to ensure the material mechanical performance under certain use condition and use time.Publication No. Disclose in 102165012 Chinese patent literature a kind of by styrene, acrylate and/or methacrylate containing epoxy Base co-polymer and acidic materials scavenger are blended with Biodegradable polyester under certain condition, water-fast to improve Biodegradable polyester Solution property and the method for melt viscosity.But, the mode one side of this blending increased the cost of product, on the other hand in processing During easily cause product complexion changed and Partial digestion, additionally, use acid cleaner such as carbodiimide compound in high temperature Have irritative gass during processing and use to overflow, affect environment.The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. 102131868 In disclose a kind of in the course of the polymerization process solve aliphatic-aromatic copolyester hydrolytic resistance method, specific practice is first to divide Not Zhun Bei aliphatic and aromatic ester compound, then two kinds of carboxylates are mixed, add phosphorous ground antioxidant and carbonate or Person's carbonates material purpose hydrophobic to reach final polyester product.Although this method avoids and increases because of blending and modifying Product cost problem, but, two step esterification process also increase the cost of product, meanwhile, if the degree of polymerization control improper, to The biodegradability of finished product will produce impact.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester and its production method, overcome above-mentioned prior art no Foot, its energy existing technology of effectively solving production cost when reducing Biodegradable polyester degradation rate is high and properties of product are unstable Fixed problem.
One of technical scheme is realized by following measures: a kind of carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester, bag Include raw materials by weight portion and consist of 40 parts to 100 parts 1,6- adipic acids or/and 1 part to 60 parts p-phthalic acid and 80 parts extremely 100 parts of BDOs, wherein, this carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester obtains as follows: the first step, and needed raw material is placed in In reactor, and the temperature of material in reactor is raised to 80 DEG C to 100 DEG C, then will add raw material after material mix homogeneously The metatitanic acid erythrol ester of weight 50ppm to 250ppm, is then 225 DEG C to 230 in pressure for -40kpa extremely -80kpa, temperature DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 50r/min to 100r/min under conditions of carry out esterification, when the esterification water parts by weight collected reach During to 15 parts to 55 parts, stop esterification;Second step, after esterification terminates, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure, Then add the compound Titanium series catalyst of raw material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm into reactor, after mix homogeneously, add raw material weight The amount carboxyl remover of 30ppm to the 1000ppm and chelating agen of raw material weight 10ppm to 300ppm, is then 0.5 in pressure Kpa to 2kpa, temperature are 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) is anti-for carrying out precondensation under conditions of 30r/min to 80r/min Should, when stirring moment of torsion reaches 10n m to 100n m, prepolymerization reaction completes;3rd step, after the completion of prepolymerization reaction, Pressure is 0pa to 100pa, temperature is 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) is contracted under conditions of 30r/min to 80r/min Poly- reaction, when stirring moment of torsion and reaching 20n m to 80n m, stops polycondensation reaction, after polycondensation reaction terminates, using nitrogen plus Pressure removes the melt in reactor, obtains carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester with water-bath cooling.
The two of technical scheme are realized by following measures: a kind of life of carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester Product method, raw materials by weight portion consists of 40 parts to 100 parts 1,6- adipic acids or/and 1 part to 60 parts p-phthalic acid and 80 To 100 parts of BDOs, wherein, the production method of this carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester obtains part in the steps below: the first step, Needed raw material is placed in reactor, and the temperature of material in reactor is raised to 80 DEG C to 100 DEG C, then material is mixed Uniformly add the metatitanic acid erythrol ester of raw material weight 50ppm to 250ppm afterwards, be then -40kpa to -80kpa, temperature in pressure For 225 DEG C to 230 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 50r/min to 100r/min under conditions of carry out esterification, when the esterification collected When water parts by weight reach 15 parts to 55 parts, stop esterification;Second step, after esterification terminates, by the pressure in reactor Power is adjusted to normal pressure, then adds the compound Titanium series catalyst of raw material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm into reactor, and mixing is all Add the carboxyl remover of raw material weight 30ppm to 1000ppm and the chelating agen of raw material weight 10ppm to 300ppm after even, connect Pressure be 0.5 kpa to 2kpa, temperature be 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 30r/min to 80r/min condition Under carry out prepolymerization reaction, when stir moment of torsion reach 10n m to 100n m when, prepolymerization reaction completes;3rd step, precondensation After the completion of reaction, pressure be 0pa to 100pa, temperature be 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 30r/min to 80r/min Under the conditions of carry out polycondensation reaction, when stirring moment of torsion and reaching 20n m to 80n m, stop polycondensation reaction, polycondensation reaction terminates Afterwards, pressurizeed the melt excluding in reactor using nitrogen, obtains carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester with water-bath cooling.
Further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme are presented herein below:
Above-mentioned compound Titanium series catalyst count by weight organic titanic compound including 50 parts to 98 parts, 1 part to 50 parts Organo-silicon compound and 1 part to 10 parts of metal salt compound, wherein, organic titanic compound is metatitanic acid tetramethyl alcohol ester, metatitanic acid Tetrem alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four propanol ester, metatitanic acid erythrol ester, tetraisopropyl titanate, metatitanic acid four isobutyl alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four tert-butyl alcohol Ester, metatitanic acid four isooctanol ester, metatitanic acid four Hexalin ester, metatitanic acid four benzyl alcohol ester, cresol titanium, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione oxygen titanium, titanium ethylene glycolate, poly- One or more of metatitanic acid butyl alcohol ester etc.;Organo-silicon compound be trimethylethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, two Methyldiethoxysilane, dimethoxydiphenylsilane, Cyclohexyl Methyl Dimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxy diethyl TMOS, hexadecyl trimethoxy silane, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane, VTES, silicic acid first One or more of double (trimethylsiloxy group) ethane of ester, silester, silicic acid propyl ester, butyl silicate, 1,2-;Slaine chemical combination Thing is Quilonorm (SKB), sodium acetate, calcium acetate, cobalt acetate, zinc acetate, manganese acetate, copper acetate, nickel acetate, antimony acetate, acid chloride, second One or more of sour lanthanum, rubidium acetate, magnesium acetate, magnesium trisilicate, aluminium acetate, aluminium silicate, aluminium acetylacetonate;Or/and, carboxyl disappears Except agent be (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol, isopropyl glycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, n-octyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl Glycidyl ether, epoxy soybean oil, cyclohexyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, furfuryl glycidyl ether, pi-allyl Glycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, Ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4- butanediol diglycidyl ether, new Neopentyl glycol diglycidyl glycerin ether, 1,2- cylohexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,4- cylohexanediol diglycidyl ether, isocyanuric acid One or more of three-glycidyl ester, γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane;Or/and, chelate is second two Alcohol, ethylenediamine, butanediol, 1,4- butanediamine, 2,2- bipyridyl, 2,6- dicarboxyl yl pyridines, dopamine, isopropanolamine, diisopropyl Hydramine, triisopropanolamine, diethylentriamine, triethylenetetramine, n, n'- double (3- aminopropyl) ethylenediamine, n- (2- ethoxy) second Diamidogen, n- acetyl ethylenediamine, tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, n, n- dimethyl-ethylenediamine, n, n'- dimethyl-ethylenediamine, tetramethyl second two Amine, n, n'- diphenyl ethylene diamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, n- hydroxyethylethylene diamine-n, n', n'- triacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene One or more of phosphonic acids, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinylpyrrolidone.
In the above-mentioned first step, first reactor nitrogen is entered after line replacement, then raw material is placed in reactor;Or/and, the In one step, after adding metatitanic acid erythrol ester, with nitrogen, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to -40kpa to -80kpa;Or/and, the In two steps, after esterification terminates, with nitrogen, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure;Or/and, in second step, to reaction After adding compound Titanium series catalyst in kettle, with nitrogen, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure extremely -80kpa;Or/and, second In step, after adding carboxyl remover and chelating agen into reactor, with nitrogen, the pressure of the prepolymerization reaction in reactor is adjusted Save 0.5 kpa to 2kpa;Or/and, in the 3rd step, after the completion of prepolymerization reaction, with nitrogen by polycondensation reaction in reactor Pressure is adjusted to 0pa to 100pa.
In the above-mentioned first step, by 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/min programming rate by the temperature of material in reactor be raised to 80 to 100℃;Or/and, in the first step, by 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/min programming rate, the temperature of charge in reactor is raised to 225 DEG C carry out esterification to 230 DEG C.
In the above-mentioned first step, under the conditions of stir speed (S.S.) is for 30r/min to 100r/min, stirring 30min will be equal for material mixing Even;Or/and, stirring after adding the compound Titanium series catalyst of raw material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm in second step into reactor Speed is for adding carboxyl remover and chelating agen after stirring 15min mix homogeneously under the conditions of 30r/min to 100r/min.
The present invention carries out polycondensation reaction, energy by the phase after esterification using compound Titanium series catalyst and carboxyl scavenger Enough content of carboxyl end group farthest reducing carboxylate, are simultaneously introduced and have the chelate of Stabilization to control titanium system to be catalyzed The catalysis activity of agent, it is to avoid the product that the high activity of catalyst caused in polycondensation reaction later stage is degraded side reaction, with maximum limit Degree ground reduces the side reaction in polycondensation reaction later stage, thus ensureing the carboxy lower level of final polyester product, without additionally adding again Other additives are modified thus reducing the content of carboxyl end group of product to product, it is to avoid cause production high cost.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can technology according to the present invention scheme determine specifically with practical situation Embodiment.Ppm in the present invention is 1/1000000th.
Embodiment 1, this carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester, consist of 40 parts to 100 part 1,6- including raw materials by weight portion Adipic acid or/and 1 part to 60 parts p-phthalic acid and 80 parts to 100 parts BDOs, wherein, this carboxy lower biodegradation gathers Ester is obtained by following production methods: the first step, and needed raw material is placed in reactor, and the temperature liter by material in reactor To 80 DEG C to 100 DEG C, then will add the metatitanic acid erythrol ester of raw material weight 50ppm to 250ppm after material mix homogeneously, connect Pressure be -40kpa to -80kpa, temperature be 225 DEG C to 230 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be the condition of 50r/min to 100r/min Under carry out esterification, when the esterification water parts by weight collected reach 15 parts to 55 parts, stop esterification;Second step, After esterification terminates, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure, then into reactor, add raw material weight 50ppm extremely The compound Titanium series catalyst of 1000ppm, adds the carboxyl remover of raw material weight 30ppm to 1000ppm and former after mix homogeneously Material weight 10ppm to 300ppm chelating agen, then pressure be 0.5 kpa to 2kpa, temperature be 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stir Mix speed and carry out prepolymerization reaction under conditions of 30r/min to 80r/min, when stirring moment of torsion reaches 10n m to 100n m When, prepolymerization reaction completes;3rd step, after the completion of prepolymerization reaction, pressure be 0pa to 100pa, temperature be 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 30r/min to 80r/min under conditions of carry out polycondensation reaction, when stirring moment of torsion reach 20n m to 80n During m, stop polycondensation reaction, after polycondensation reaction terminates, pressurizeed the melt excluding in reactor using nitrogen, obtains with water-bath cooling Carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester.
Embodiment 2, this carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester, consist of 40 parts or 100 part 1,6- including raw materials by weight portion Adipic acid or/and 1 part or 60 parts of p-phthalic acids and 80 parts or 100 parts of BDOs, wherein, this carboxy lower biodegradation gathers Ester is obtained by following production methods: the first step, and needed raw material is placed in reactor, and the temperature liter by material in reactor To 80 DEG C or 100 DEG C, then will add the metatitanic acid erythrol ester of raw material weight 50ppm or 250ppm after material mix homogeneously, connect Pressure be -40kpa or -80kpa, temperature be 225 DEG C or 230 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 50r/min or 100r/min condition Under carry out esterification, when the esterification water parts by weight collected reach 15 parts or 55 parts, stop esterification;Second step, After esterification terminates, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure, then into reactor add raw material weight 50ppm or The compound Titanium series catalyst of 1000ppm, adds the carboxyl remover of raw material weight 30ppm or 1000ppm and former after mix homogeneously Material weight 10ppm or 300ppm chelating agen, then pressure be 0.5 kpa to 2kpa, temperature be 230 DEG C or 235 DEG C, stir Mix speed and carry out prepolymerization reaction under conditions of 30r/min or 80r/min, when stirring moment of torsion reaches 10n m or 100n m When, prepolymerization reaction completes;3rd step, after the completion of prepolymerization reaction, pressure be 0pa or 100pa, temperature be 230 DEG C or 235 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 30r/min or 80r/min under conditions of carry out polycondensation reaction, when stirring moment of torsion reach 20n m or 80n During m, stop polycondensation reaction, after polycondensation reaction terminates, pressurizeed the melt excluding in reactor using nitrogen, obtains with water-bath cooling Carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester.
Embodiment 3, preferred as above-described embodiment, compound Titanium series catalyst is counted by weight including 50 parts to 98 parts Organic titanic compound, the metal salt compound of 1 part to 50 parts of organo-silicon compound and 1 part to 10 parts, wherein, organic titanizing Compound is metatitanic acid tetramethyl alcohol ester, metatitanic acid tetrem alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four propanol ester, metatitanic acid erythrol ester, tetraisopropyl titanate, metatitanic acid four Isobutyl alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four tert-butyl alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four isooctanol ester, metatitanic acid four Hexalin ester, metatitanic acid four benzyl alcohol ester, cresol titanium, second One or more of acyl acetone oxygen titanium, titanium ethylene glycolate, poly- metatitanic acid butyl alcohol ester etc.;Organo-silicon compound are front three base oxethyl silicon Alkane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethoxydiphenylsilane, cyclohexyl methyl dimethoxy Base silane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxy diethoxy silane, hexadecyl trimethoxy silane, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane, second Double (trimethylsiloxy group) ethane of thiazolinyl triethoxysilane, methyl silicate, silester, silicic acid propyl ester, butyl silicate, 1,2- One or more of;Metal salt compound be Quilonorm (SKB), sodium acetate, calcium acetate, cobalt acetate, zinc acetate, manganese acetate, copper acetate, In nickel acetate, antimony acetate, acid chloride, lanthanum acetate, rubidium acetate, magnesium acetate, magnesium trisilicate, aluminium acetate, aluminium silicate, aluminium acetylacetonate More than one;Or/and, carboxyl remover is (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol, isopropyl glycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, just pungent Base glycidyl ether, dodecyl glycidyl ether, epoxy soybean oil, cyclohexyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl Ether, furfuryl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, Ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1, 4- butanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentylglycol diglycidyl ether, 1,2- cylohexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,4- hexamethylene two One of alcohol diglycidyl ether, isocyanuric acid three-glycidyl ester, γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane with On;Or/and, chelate is ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine, butanediol, Putriscine, 2,2- bipyridyl, 2,6- dicarboxyl yl pyridines, many Bar amine, isopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine (DIPA), triisopropanolamine, diethylentriamine, triethylenetetramine, n, double (3- aminopropyl) second of n'- Diamidogen, n- (2- ethoxy) ethylenediamine, n- acetyl ethylenediamine, tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, n, n- dimethyl-ethylenediamine, n, n'- diformazan Base ethylenediamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, n, n'- diphenyl ethylene diamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, n- hydroxyethylethylene diamine-n, n', n'- One or more of triacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Embodiment 4, preferred as above-described embodiment, in the first step, first reactor nitrogen is entered after line replacement, then will Raw material is placed in reactor;Or/and, in the first step, after adding metatitanic acid erythrol ester, with nitrogen, the pressure in reactor is adjusted To -40kpa to -80kpa;Or/and, in second step, after esterification terminates, with nitrogen, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to often Pressure;Or/and, in second step, after adding compound Titanium series catalyst into reactor, with nitrogen, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to Normal pressure extremely -80kpa;Or/and, in second step, after adding carboxyl remover and chelating agen into reactor, with nitrogen by reactor The pressure of interior prepolymerization reaction is adjusted to 0.5 kpa to 2kpa;Or/and, in the 3rd step, after the completion of prepolymerization reaction, use nitrogen The pressure of polycondensation reaction in reactor is adjusted to 0pa to 100pa by gas.
Embodiment 5, preferred as above-described embodiment, in the first step, will by 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/min programming rate In reactor, the temperature of material is raised to 80 to 100 DEG C;Or/and, in the first step, will by 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/min programming rate Temperature of charge in reactor is raised to 225 DEG C and carries out esterification to 230 DEG C.
Embodiment 6, preferred as above-described embodiment, it is 30r/min to 100r/min bar in stir speed (S.S.) in the first step Under part, stirring 30min is by material mix homogeneously;Or/and, add raw material weight 50ppm extremely into reactor in second step Stir 15min mix homogeneously under the conditions of stir speed (S.S.) is for 30r/min to 100r/min after the compound Titanium series catalyst of 1000ppm Add carboxyl remover and chelating agen afterwards.
The content of carboxyl end group average value ranges of the carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester obtaining according to the above embodiment of the present invention are 10.2 mol/t to 28mol/t, and the content of carboxyl end group average value ranges of the degraded polyester product being obtained according to prior art are 28.5 mol/t to 57.6mol/t;It can thus be seen that the present invention passes through the phase after esterification adopts compound Titanium series catalyst Carry out polycondensation reaction with carboxyl scavenger, can farthest reduce the content of carboxyl end group of carboxylate, be simultaneously introduced and have surely Be set for chelate control the catalysis activity of Titanium series catalyst, it is to avoid the high activity of catalyst drew in the polycondensation reaction later stage The product degraded side reaction rising, to reduce the side reaction in polycondensation reaction later stage to greatest extent, thus ensure final polyester product Carboxy lower level, without additionally adding other additives that product is modified again thus reducing the content of carboxyl end group of product, Avoid causing the problem of production high cost.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester it is characterised in that raw materials by weight portion consist of 40 parts to 100 parts 1,6- oneself Diacid, 1 part to 60 parts p-phthalic acid and 80 parts to 100 parts BDOs, wherein, this carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester is pressed The method of stating obtains: the first step, and needed raw material is placed in reactor, and the temperature of material in reactor is raised to 80 DEG C extremely 100 DEG C, then will add the metatitanic acid erythrol ester of raw material weight 50ppm to 250ppm after material mix homogeneously, then in pressure For -40kpa to -80kpa, temperature be 225 DEG C to 230 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 50r/min to 100r/min under conditions of carry out ester Change reaction, when the esterification water parts by weight collected reach 15 parts to 55 parts, stop esterification;Second step, esterification After end, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure, into reactor, then add raw material weight 50ppm's to 1000ppm Compound Titanium series catalyst, adds carboxyl remover and the raw material weight of raw material weight 30ppm to 1000ppm after mix homogeneously The chelating agen of 10ppm to 300ppm, then pressure be 0.5 kpa to 2kpa, temperature be 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be Carry out prepolymerization reaction under conditions of 30r/min to 80r/min, when stirring moment of torsion reaches 10n m to 100n m, precondensation Reaction completes;3rd step, after the completion of prepolymerization reaction, pressure be 0pa to 100pa, temperature be 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stirring speed Rate carries out polycondensation reaction under conditions of 30r/min to 80r/min, when stirring moment of torsion reaches 20n m to 80n m, stops Polycondensation reaction, after polycondensation reaction terminates, pressurizeed the melt excluding in reactor using nitrogen, obtains carboxy lower life with water-bath cooling Thing degraded polyester;Compound Titanium series catalyst count by weight organic titanic compound including 50 parts to 98 parts, 1 part to 50 parts The metal salt compound of organo-silicon compound and 1 part to 10 parts, wherein, organic titanic compound is metatitanic acid tetramethyl alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four Ethanol ester, metatitanic acid four propanol ester, metatitanic acid erythrol ester, tetraisopropyl titanate, metatitanic acid four isobutyl alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four tert-butyl alcohol ester, Metatitanic acid four isooctanol ester, metatitanic acid four Hexalin ester, metatitanic acid four benzyl alcohol ester, cresol titanium, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione oxygen titanium, titanium ethylene glycolate, poly- titanium One or more of sour butyl alcohol ester;Organo-silicon compound are trimethylethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, dimethyl Diethoxy silane, dimethoxydiphenylsilane, Cyclohexyl Methyl Dimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxy diethoxy Silane, hexadecyl trimethoxy silane, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane, VTES, methyl silicate, silicon One or more of double (trimethylsiloxy group) ethane of acetoacetic ester, silicic acid propyl ester, butyl silicate, 1,2-;Metal salt compound is Quilonorm (SKB), sodium acetate, calcium acetate, cobalt acetate, zinc acetate, manganese acetate, copper acetate, nickel acetate, antimony acetate, acid chloride, lanthanum acetate, One or more of rubidium acetate, magnesium acetate, magnesium trisilicate, aluminium acetate, aluminium silicate, aluminium acetylacetonate;Chelate is ethylene glycol, second Diamidogen, butanediol, 1,4- butanediamine, 2,2- bipyridyl, 2,6- dicarboxyl yl pyridines, dopamine, isopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine (DIPA), Triisopropanolamine, diethylentriamine, triethylenetetramine, n, double (3- aminopropyl) ethylenediamine of n'-, n- (2- ethoxy) ethylenediamine, N- acetyl ethylenediamine, tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, n, n- dimethyl-ethylenediamine, n, n'- dimethyl-ethylenediamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, n, N'- diphenyl ethylene diamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, n- hydroxyethylethylene diamine-n, n', n'- triacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, One or more of polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinylpyrrolidone.
2. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that carboxyl remover is (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol, different Propyl glycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, n-octyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl glycidyl ether, epoxy are big Oleum Glycines, cyclohexyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, furfuryl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, methyl-prop Olefin(e) acid ethylene oxidic ester, Ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4- butanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol 2-glycidyl Ether, 1,2- cylohexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,4- cylohexanediol diglycidyl ether, isocyanuric acid three-glycidyl ester, γ- One or more of glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane.
3. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that in the first step, first by reactor Entered after line replacement with nitrogen, then raw material is placed in reactor;Or/and, in the first step, after adding metatitanic acid erythrol ester, use nitrogen Pressure in reactor is adjusted to -40kpa to -80kpa by gas;Or/and, in second step, after esterification terminates, will with nitrogen Pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure;Or/and, in second step, after adding compound Titanium series catalyst into reactor, use nitrogen Pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure extremely -80kpa;Or/and, in second step, add into reactor carboxyl remover and After chelating agen, with nitrogen, the pressure of the prepolymerization reaction in reactor is adjusted to 0.5 kpa to 2kpa;Or/and, the 3rd step In, after the completion of prepolymerization reaction, with nitrogen, the pressure of polycondensation reaction in reactor is adjusted to 0pa to 100pa.
4. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that in the first step, by 0.1 DEG C/min To 1 DEG C/min programming rate, the temperature of material in reactor is raised to 80 to 100 DEG C;Or/and, in the first step, by 0.1 DEG C/min To 1 DEG C/min programming rate, the temperature of charge in reactor is raised to 225 DEG C and carries out esterification to 230 DEG C.
5. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that in the first step, by 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/temperature of material in reactor is raised to 80 to 100 DEG C by min programming rate;Or/and, in the first step, by 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/temperature of charge in reactor is raised to 225 DEG C and carries out esterification to 230 DEG C by min programming rate.
6. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that in the first step in stir speed (S.S.) be Under the conditions of 30r/min to 100r/min, stirring 30min is by material mix homogeneously;Or/and, add former in second step into reactor Stir under the conditions of stir speed (S.S.) is for 30r/min to 100r/min after the compound Titanium series catalyst of material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm Carboxyl remover and chelating agen is added after 15min mix homogeneously.
7. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that in the first step in stir speed (S.S.) be Under the conditions of 30r/min to 100r/min, stirring 30min is by material mix homogeneously;Or/and, add former in second step into reactor Stir under the conditions of stir speed (S.S.) is for 30r/min to 100r/min after the compound Titanium series catalyst of material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm Carboxyl remover and chelating agen is added after 15min mix homogeneously.
8. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that in the first step in stir speed (S.S.) be Under the conditions of 30r/min to 100r/min, stirring 30min is by material mix homogeneously;Or/and, add former in second step into reactor Stir under the conditions of stir speed (S.S.) is for 30r/min to 100r/min after the compound Titanium series catalyst of material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm Carboxyl remover and chelating agen is added after 15min mix homogeneously.
9. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that in the first step in stir speed (S.S.) be Under the conditions of 30r/min to 100r/min, stirring 30min is by material mix homogeneously;Or/and, add former in second step into reactor Stir under the conditions of stir speed (S.S.) is for 30r/min to 100r/min after the compound Titanium series catalyst of material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm Carboxyl remover and chelating agen is added after 15min mix homogeneously.
10. a kind of production method of carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester is it is characterised in that raw materials by weight portion consists of 40 parts extremely 100 parts of 1,6- adipic acids, 1 part to 60 parts p-phthalic acid and 80 parts to 100 parts BDOs, wherein, this carboxy lower is biological The production method of degraded polyester obtains in the steps below: the first step, and needed raw material is placed in reactor, and by reactor The temperature of material is raised to 80 DEG C to 100 DEG C, then will add the metatitanic acid of raw material weight 50ppm to 250ppm after material mix homogeneously Erythrol ester, then pressure be -40kpa to -80kpa, temperature be 225 DEG C to 230 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 50r/min extremely Carry out esterification under conditions of 100r/min, when the esterification water parts by weight collected reach 15 parts to 55 parts, stop ester Change reaction;Second step, after esterification terminates, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure, then adds former into reactor The compound Titanium series catalyst of material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm, adds the carboxylic of raw material weight 30ppm to 1000ppm after mix homogeneously Base remover and the chelating agen of raw material weight 10ppm to 300ppm, then pressure be 0.5 kpa to 2kpa, temperature be 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) be 30r/min to 80r/min under conditions of carry out prepolymerization reaction, when stirring moment of torsion reach During 10n m to 100n m, prepolymerization reaction completes;3rd step, after the completion of prepolymerization reaction, pressure be 0pa to 100pa, Temperature is 230 DEG C to 235 DEG C, stir speed (S.S.) carries out polycondensation reaction under conditions of 30r/min to 80r/min, when stirring moment of torsion When reaching 20n m to 80n m, stop polycondensation reaction, after polycondensation reaction terminates, pressurizeed using nitrogen molten in exclusion reactor Body, obtains carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester with water-bath cooling;Compound Titanium series catalyst is counted by weight including 50 parts to 98 parts Organic titanic compound, the metal salt compound of 1 part to 50 parts of organo-silicon compound and 1 part to 10 parts;Organic titanic compound For metatitanic acid tetramethyl alcohol ester, metatitanic acid tetrem alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four propanol ester, metatitanic acid erythrol ester, tetraisopropyl titanate, metatitanic acid four isobutyl Alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four tert-butyl alcohol ester, metatitanic acid four isooctanol ester, metatitanic acid four Hexalin ester, metatitanic acid four benzyl alcohol ester, cresol titanium, levulinic One or more of ketone oxygen titanium, titanium ethylene glycolate, poly- metatitanic acid butyl alcohol ester;Organo-silicon compound are trimethylethoxysilane, diformazan Base dimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethoxydiphenylsilane, Cyclohexyl Methyl Dimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxy diethoxy silane, hexadecyl trimethoxy silane, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilane, vinyl three In double (trimethylsiloxy group) ethane of Ethoxysilane, methyl silicate, silester, silicic acid propyl ester, butyl silicate, 1,2- one More than kind;Metal salt compound be Quilonorm (SKB), sodium acetate, calcium acetate, cobalt acetate, zinc acetate, manganese acetate, copper acetate, nickel acetate, One of antimony acetate, acid chloride, lanthanum acetate, rubidium acetate, magnesium acetate, magnesium trisilicate, aluminium acetate, aluminium silicate, aluminium acetylacetonate More than;Chelate is ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine, butanediol, 1,4- butanediamine, 2,2- bipyridyl, 2,6- dicarboxyl yl pyridines, DOPA Amine, isopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine (DIPA), triisopropanolamine, diethylentriamine, triethylenetetramine, n, double (3- aminopropyl) second two of n'- Amine, n- (2- ethoxy) ethylenediamine, n- acetyl ethylenediamine, tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, n, n- dimethyl-ethylenediamine, n, n'- dimethyl Ethylenediamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, n, n'- diphenyl ethylene diamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, n- hydroxyethylethylene diamine-n, n', n'- tri- One or more of acetic acid, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The production method of 11. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyesters according to claim 10 is it is characterised in that carboxyl remover Shrink for (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol, isopropyl glycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, n-octyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl Glycerin ether, epoxy soybean oil, cyclohexyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, furfuryl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl Glycerin ether, glycidyl methacrylate, Ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4- butanediol diglycidyl ether, new penta 2 Alcohol diglycidyl ether, 1,2- cylohexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,4- cylohexanediol diglycidyl ether, isocyanuric acid three contract One or more of water glyceride, γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane.
The production method of the 12. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyesters according to claim 10 or 11 is it is characterised in that the first step In, first reactor nitrogen is entered after line replacement, then raw material is placed in reactor;Or/and, in the first step, add metatitanic acid four After butyl alcohol ester, with nitrogen, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to -40kpa to -80kpa;Or/and, in second step, esterification is tied Pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure with nitrogen by Shu Hou;Or/and, in second step, add composite titanium system into reactor and urge After agent, with nitrogen, the pressure in reactor is adjusted to normal pressure extremely -80kpa;Or/and, in second step, add into reactor After carboxyl remover and chelating agen, with nitrogen, the pressure of the prepolymerization reaction in reactor is adjusted to 0.5 kpa to 2kpa; Or/and, in the 3rd step, after the completion of prepolymerization reaction, with nitrogen, the pressure of polycondensation reaction in reactor is adjusted to 0pa extremely 100pa.
13. according to claim 10 11 or described carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester production method it is characterised in that first In step, by 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/min programming rate, the temperature of material in reactor is raised to 80 to 100 DEG C;Or/and, first In step, by 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/min programming rate, the temperature of charge in reactor is raised to 225 DEG C and is esterified to 230 DEG C Reaction.
14. according to the production method of claim 12 or described carboxy lower Biodegradable polyester it is characterised in that in the first step, By 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/min programming rate, the temperature of material in reactor is raised to 80 to 100 DEG C;Or/and, in the first step, By 0.1 DEG C/min to 1 DEG C/min programming rate, the temperature of charge in reactor is raised to 225 DEG C and carries out esterification to 230 DEG C.
The production method of the 15. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyesters according to claim 10 or 11 is it is characterised in that the first step In under the conditions of stir speed (S.S.) is for 30r/min to 100r/min stirring 30min by material mix homogeneously;Or/and, in second step to After the compound Titanium series catalyst of addition raw material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm in reactor in stir speed (S.S.) for 30r/min extremely Carboxyl remover and chelating agen is added after stirring 15min mix homogeneously under the conditions of 100r/min.
The production method of 16. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyesters according to claim 12 it is characterised in that in the first step Stir speed (S.S.) be under the conditions of 30r/min to 100r/min stirring 30min by material mix homogeneously;Or/and, to reaction in second step Adding in kettle after the compound Titanium series catalyst of raw material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm in stir speed (S.S.) is 30r/min to 100r/min Under the conditions of add carboxyl remover and chelating agen after stirring 15min mix homogeneously.
The production method of 17. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyesters according to claim 13 it is characterised in that in the first step Stir speed (S.S.) be under the conditions of 30r/min to 100r/min stirring 30min by material mix homogeneously;Or/and, to reaction in second step Adding in kettle after the compound Titanium series catalyst of raw material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm in stir speed (S.S.) is 30r/min to 100r/min Under the conditions of add carboxyl remover and chelating agen after stirring 15min mix homogeneously.
The production method of 18. carboxy lower Biodegradable polyesters according to claim 14 it is characterised in that in the first step Stir speed (S.S.) be under the conditions of 30r/min to 100r/min stirring 30min by material mix homogeneously;Or/and, to reaction in second step Adding in kettle after the compound Titanium series catalyst of raw material weight 50ppm to 1000ppm in stir speed (S.S.) is 30r/min to 100r/min Under the conditions of add carboxyl remover and chelating agen after stirring 15min mix homogeneously.
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