A kind of down-hole km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, be specifically related to a kind of down-hole km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process system and method.
Background technology
Water is as the hydraulic power medium of down-hole km rig, because of its safety, economic, pollution-free simultaneously also with cleaning drill bit and deslagging function, with ickings and the landwaste under walking driller cutting, than other oils media, water is applied to the km rig to have and is difficult to alternative advantage and status.
At present, many water resources in coal mines scarcities, rig water water quality and quantity can not guarantee, in water, the index such as particulate matter quantity, considerably beyond the limit value that requires of rig, has a strong impact on the Safety of Coal Mine Production progress.Simultaneously, drill and discharge water and cause down-hole sewage to hoard, in water, particulate matter exceeds standard, and causes the downhole drill can not the continous-stable operation, and Working environment is filthy.In addition, the wearing and tearing of rig and pipeline, fouling, corrosion also are on the rise, and greatly reduce rig work-ing life, for long-term stability production brings hidden danger.
This down-hole km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM secondary filter round-robin treatment system is applicable in the coal mine gas environment, can carry out secondary filter to the medium sewage of discharging in deep hole km drilling machine construction process, make water outlet reach the reuse standard of design, realize the recycle of water, can alleviate problem of environmental pollution, sewage is hoarded problem, and the problem such as difficult in maintenance and shortage of water resources of pipeline has improved the mine safety production guarantee simultaneously; In addition, good water quality treatment and stable water supply have slowed down the wearing and tearing of drill motor, have reduced the rig repair expense, have reduced causality loss, have improved the rig efficiency of drilling, and have extended rig work-ing life.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of down-hole km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process system and method; can carry out the chemical agent coagulating to the medium sewage containing suspended substance produced in the km rig production process of down-hole; the processing of high speed centrifugation solid-liquid separation and secondary filter; thereby the water after making to process reaches the standard of round-robin, has effectively protected mine environment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of down-hole km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process system, this system comprises the chemical agent system, the physical reaction system, multi-phase separation system and ultra-filtration system, described chemical agent system comprises PAC explosive box and PAM explosive box, described physical reaction system comprises raw water pipeline and mixed flocculation pond, and described multi-phase separation system comprises folded spiral shell water extracter, and described ultra-filtration system comprises fabric filter and reuse water pipeline; Described raw water pipeline, mixed flocculation pond, folded spiral shell water extracter, fabric filter are connected by pipeline connection successively with the reuse water pipeline; Described PAC explosive box and PAM explosive box are communicated with the mixed flocculation pond by pipeline respectively.
Further, described chemical agent system also comprises the molten medicine-chest of PAC and the molten medicine-chest of PAM, and described PAC explosive box is connected with the molten medicine-chest of PAC, and described PAM explosive box and the molten medicine-chest of PAM are connected, and in the molten medicine-chest of described PAC and the molten medicine-chest of PAM, is respectively equipped with whipping appts.
Further, be provided with equalizing tank between the raw water pipeline of described physical reaction system and mixed flocculation pond; Described mixed flocculation pond comprises rapidly miscible pool, the first flocculation basin and the second flocculation basin be communicated with successively; Be connected by pipeline connection between raw water pipeline and equalizing tank, connect by pipeline communication between equalizing tank and rapidly miscible pool; Pipeline between described equalizing tank and rapidly miscible pool is provided with suppression diving sand discharging electric pump; Described PAC explosive box is connected by pipeline connection with rapidly miscible pool, and described PAM explosive box is connected by pipeline connection with the first flocculation basin, in described rapidly miscible pool, is provided with whipping appts.
Further, be provided with intermediate water tank between the folded spiral shell water extracter of described multi-phase separation system and fabric filter, the import of described folded spiral shell water extracter is connected by pipeline connection with the second flocculation basin, described folded spiral shell water extracter outlet is connected by pipeline connection with intermediate water tank, between intermediate water tank and fabric filter, by pipeline connection, is connected; Pipeline between intermediate water tank and fabric filter is provided with the waterpipe pump; The end of described folded spiral shell water extracter is provided with out the mud mouth.
Further, described ultra-filtration system also comprises the backwash water tank, and the water outlet of described fabric filter is connected with the backwash water tank by pipeline; Be provided with the backwash submersible pump in described backwash water tank, this backwash submersible pump is connected with fabric filter by pipeline.
Further, the water outlet of described fabric filter is connected with the molten medicine-chest of PAM with the molten medicine-chest of PAC by pipeline respectively.
Further, described fabric filter is type pore-controllable fiber filter.
The invention also discloses a kind of down-hole km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process method, comprise the following steps:
(a) Chemical treatment operation and physical reaction treatment process, WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM enters equalizing tank by raw water pipeline, then enter rapidly miscible pool by suppression diving sand discharging electric pump, in rapidly miscible pool with from the coagulating agent PAC solution short mix of PAC explosive box, then carry out flocculation reaction with the coagulant aids PAM solution from the PAM explosive box in the first flocculation basin, then in the second flocculation basin, proceed flocculation reaction, flocculate contamination precipitation in the bottom of the first flocculation basin and the second flocculation basin, the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM mixed solution that contains a large amount of suspended substances enters the multi-phase separation treatment process,
(b) multi-phase separation treatment process, the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM mixed solution that contains a large amount of suspended substances enters folded spiral shell water extracter, the mud granule that in the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM mixed solution, relative density is larger concentrates in folded spiral shell water extracter drum wall, liquid in the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM mixed solution is isolated by the gap on folded spiral shell water extracter drum wall, the mud granule concentrated is by constantly extruding discharge, realize solid-liquid separation, from folded spiral shell water extracter, isolated liquid enters intermediate water tank, and then enters the secondary filter treatment process;
(c) secondary filter treatment process, from folded spiral shell water extracter, isolated liquid carries out fabric filter, further removes the suspended particle that is difficult for precipitation, makes isolated liquid water quality reach the standard of reusable water, and reusable water enters the reuse water pipeline.
Further, in step (c), reusable water enters respectively the molten medicine-chest of PAC and the molten medicine-chest of PAM of Chemical treatment system by pipeline, and this reusable water is for preparing coagulating agent PAC solution and coagulant aids PAM solution.
Further, in step (c), reusable water enters in the backwash water tank by pipeline, by the backwash submersible pump in the backwash water tank, is back in fabric filter, and fabric filter is carried out to backwash.
A kind of down-hole of the present invention km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process system and method is owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM that contains high concentration suspended matter after processing, can be reached to the standard of round-robin in secondary filter, the pollution of the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM that seen the bottom to mine environment, reduce the consumption of water resources, saved a large amount of water resourcess, there is important environment and economy for the colliery of water resources shortage and be worth.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of down-hole of the present invention km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process system and method is described further.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is a kind of down-hole of the present invention km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process system and method.
In figure, each mark is as follows: 1PAC explosive box, the molten medicine-chest of 2PAC, 3PAM explosive box, the molten medicine-chest of 4PAM, 5 equalizing tanks, 6 suppression diving sand discharging electric pumps, 7 rapid reaction ponds, 8 first flocculation basins, 9 second flocculation basins, 10 folded spiral shell water extracters, 11 intermediate water tanks, 12 mud transport trolleys, 13 inlet channel pumps, 14 fabric filters, 15 backwash water tanks, 16 backwash submersible pumps, 17 reuse water pipelines, 18 raw water pipelines.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of down-hole km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process system, this system comprises the chemical agent system connected successively, physical reaction system, multi-phase separation system and ultra-filtration system.
Described chemical agent system comprises PAC explosive box 1, the molten medicine-chest 2 of PAC, PAM explosive box 3 and the molten medicine-chest 4 of PAM, and described PAC explosive box 1 is connected with the molten medicine-chest 2 of PAC, and the molten medicine-chest 4 of described PAM explosive box 3 and PAM is connected.Be respectively equipped with Pneumatic blender in the molten medicine-chest 2 of described PAC and the molten medicine-chest 4 of PAM, by compressed-air actuated mode, allocate coagulating agent PAC solution and coagulant aids PAM solution.Deployed coagulating agent PAC solution stores in PAC explosive box 1, and deployed coagulant aids PAM solution stores in PAM explosive box 3.
Described physical reaction system comprises raw water pipeline 18 and mixed flocculation pond, between described raw water pipeline 18 and mixed flocculation pond, is provided with equalizing tank 5; Described mixed flocculation pond comprises rapidly miscible pool 7, the first flocculation basin 8 and the second flocculation basin 9 be communicated with successively; Be connected by pipeline connection between raw water pipeline 18 and equalizing tank 5, connect by pipeline communication between equalizing tank 5 and rapidly miscible pool 7; Pipeline between described equalizing tank 5 and rapidly miscible pool 7 is provided with suppression diving sand discharging electric pump 6; Described PAC explosive box 1 is connected by pipeline connection with rapidly miscible pool 7, and described PAM explosive box 3 is connected by pipeline connection with the first flocculation basin 8, in described rapidly miscible pool 7, is provided with whipping appts.Described rapidly miscible pool 7, the first flocculation basin 8 and the second flocculation basin 9 adopt vertical-flow partition plate reaction tank built-in Pneumatic mixing device, adopt comperssed air starting to stir.Described physical reaction system is built-in with three grades of whipping apptss, adopts friction-motion speed to stir abundant hybrid reaction.
Described multi-phase separation system comprises folded spiral shell water extracter 10 and intermediate water tank 11, the import of described folded spiral shell water extracter 10 is connected by pipeline connection with the second flocculation basin 9,10 outlets of described folded spiral shell water extracter are connected by pipeline connection with intermediate water tank 11, between intermediate water tank 11 and fabric filter 14, by pipeline connection, are connected; Pipeline between intermediate water tank 11 and fabric filter 14 is provided with waterpipe pump 13; The end of described folded spiral shell water extracter 10 is provided with out the mud mouth, describedly goes out the mud mouth and is connected with compression mud transport trolley 12, and mud transport trolley 12 effluxes the collection of the compression mud of generation.Described folded spiral shell water extracter 10 meets the explosion-proof requirement of mine safety.
Described ultra-filtration system comprises fabric filter 14, reuse water pipeline 17 and backwash water tank 15, and the water outlet of described fabric filter 14 is connected with backwash water tank 15 by pipeline; Be provided with backwash submersible pump 16 in described backwash water tank 15, this backwash submersible pump 16 is connected with fabric filter 14 by pipeline.By backwash submersible pump 16, the hydraulic pressure after filtering is returned to fabric filter 14 is interior carries out backwash to it.
The water outlet of described fabric filter 14 is connected with the molten medicine-chest 4 of PAM with the molten medicine-chest 2 of PAC by pipeline respectively, is prepared coagulating agent PAC solution and coagulant aids PAM solution.
The connection that is connected with reuse water pipeline 17 by pipeline of the water outlet of described fabric filter 14.
Described fabric filter 14 is type pore-controllable fiber filter.
The invention also discloses a kind of down-hole km rig WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM filtration cycle multiplexing process method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(a) Chemical treatment operation and physical reaction treatment process, WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM enters equalizing tank 5 by raw water pipeline 18, then enter rapidly miscible pool 7 by suppression diving sand discharging electric pump 6, in rapidly miscible pool 7 with from the coagulating agent PAC solution short mix of PAC explosive box 1, then carry out flocculation reaction with the coagulant aids PAM solution from PAM explosive box 3 in the first flocculation basin 8, then in the second flocculation basin 9, proceed flocculation reaction, flocculate contamination precipitation in the bottom of the first flocculation basin 8 and the second flocculation basin 9, the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM mixed solution that contains a large amount of suspended substances enters the multi-phase separation treatment process.
(b) multi-phase separation treatment process, the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM mixed solution that contains a large amount of suspended substances enters folded spiral shell water extracter 10, the mud granule that in the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM mixed solution, relative density is larger concentrates in folded spiral shell water extracter 10 drum wall, liquid in the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM mixed solution is isolated by the gap on folded spiral shell water extracter 10 drum wall, the mud granule concentrated is by constantly extruding discharge, realize solid-liquid separation, from folded spiral shell water extracter 10, isolated liquid enters intermediate water tank 11, and then enters the secondary filter treatment process.
(c) secondary filter treatment process, from folded spiral shell water extracter 10, isolated liquid carries out fabric filter 14, further remove the suspended particle that is difficult for precipitation, make isolated liquid water quality reach the standard of reusable water, reusable water enters reuse water pipeline 17.
In step (c), reusable water enters respectively the molten medicine-chest 2 of PAC and the molten medicine-chest 4 of PAM of Chemical treatment system by pipeline, and this reusable water is for preparing coagulating agent PAC solution and coagulant aids PAM solution.
In step (c), reusable water enters in backwash water tank 15 by pipeline, by the backwash submersible pump 16 in backwash water tank 15, is back in fabric filter 14, and fabric filter 14 is carried out to backwash.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention clearly is described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here can't give all embodiments exhaustive.Every still row in protection scope of the present invention of apparent variation that technical scheme of the present invention extends out or change that belong to.