Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical matters, the invention provides a kind of low noise pneumatic tire that effectively can reduce the noise caused by empty resonance phenomenon, and effectively can reduce noise when vehicle travels.
Low noise pneumatic tire of the present invention solves above technical matters by following technical scheme:
A kind of low noise pneumatic tire, comprises the fetus face of tire and the tire portion, side about laying respectively at fetus face and encloses tire portion, described tire body having carcass plies, tire inner peripheral surface has the sound-absorbing part be made up of multiple holes material along tire circumferential direction.
Interval between sound-absorbing part is more than or equal to 1 times of the maximum ga(u)ge of the tire circumferential direction end of this sound-absorbing part, is less than or equal to 15% of the maximum inner circumferential length of tire.
The region application of lubricating of tire inner peripheral surface.
Preferably, tire inner peripheral surface there is the region application of lubricating of sound-absorbing part.
Sound-absorbing part is connected by elastic reducing-fixing band with tire body.
There is nonwoven fabrics on the surface of elastic reducing-fixing band side, even if pricked by sharp-pointed thing in the driving process of tire, nonwoven fabrics can stop this nail relative to the relative movement of sound-absorbing part, prevents the destruction of sound-absorbing part.So, even if after the life-span of tire reaches, its sound-absorbing part also can reuse in other new tires.
The material of elastic reducing-fixing band is teflon resin.
The material of sound-absorbing part is made up of the component of following portions by weight:
10-20 part ground barium sulfate, 5-20 part nanosilicon algae soil, 5-15 part carbon nano-fiber, 5-10 part glass fibre, 1-8 part cyclopentance, 1-8 part vinyl acetate, 1-7 part metallic membrane, 1-8 part are gathered ammonia foam and are made;
The method for making of sound-absorbing part is:
By above-mentioned ground barium sulfate, nanosilicon algae soil dry 2-3 hour at 100-120 DEG C, then the 10-20 part ground barium sulfate after drying, 5-20 part nanosilicon algae soil, 5-15 part carbon nano-fiber, 5-10 part glass fibre, 1-7 part metallic membrane, 1-8 part gather ammonia foam and add in high-speed mixer and mix, and be uniformly mixed 4-8 minute with the speed of 200-800rpm, it is for subsequent use that material is cooled to normal temperature;
1-8 part cyclopentance, 1-8 part vinyl acetate added in mixer and mix, the condition of mixing is uniformly mixed 4-8 minute with the speed of 200-800rpm;
Above-mentioned material is added twin screw mixing extruders process, range of temperatures is 120-180 DEG C, then the material extruded is dropped into granulator granulation, obtains composite sound-absorbing material;
Poly-ammonia foam is any one in hard polyurethane foam, soft poly-ammonia foam, waste and old poly-ammonia foam.
Preferably, the material of sound-absorbing part is made up of the component of following portions by weight:
15 parts of ground barium sulfates, 15 parts of nanosilicon algae soil, 10 parts of carbon nano-fibers, 8 parts of glass fibres, 5 parts of cyclopentances, 4 parts of vinyl acetates, 4 parts of metallic membranes, 4 parts of poly-ammonia foams are made;
The method for making of sound-absorbing part is:
By above-mentioned ground barium sulfate, nanosilicon algae soil at 110 DEG C dry 2.5 hours, then 15 parts of ground barium sulfates after drying, 15 parts of nanosilicon algae soil, 10 parts of carbon nano-fibers, 8 parts of glass fibres, 4 parts of metallic membranes, 4 parts of poly-ammonia foams add in high-speed mixer and mix, and be uniformly mixed 6 minutes with the speed of 400rpm, it is for subsequent use that material is cooled to normal temperature;
5 parts of cyclopentances, 4 parts of vinyl acetates added in mixer and mix, the condition of mixing is uniformly mixed 6 minutes with the speed of 400rpm;
Above-mentioned material is added twin screw mixing extruders process, range of temperatures is 150 DEG C, then the material extruded is dropped into granulator granulation, obtains composite sound-absorbing material;
Above-mentioned poly-ammonia foam is hard polyurethane foam.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, have employed the low noise pneumatic tire of above-mentioned structure, effectively reduces the low noise pneumatic tire of the noise caused by empty resonance phenomenon, and effectively can reduce noise when vehicle travels.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not limit the present invention with this.
Low noise pneumatic tire of the present invention not only can use as common air-inflation tyre, and can reach better effect when the air-inflation tyre being used as easily to cause the flat ratio of the damage of sound-absorbing part to be less than or equal to 50% uses.
Fig. 1 represents the tire cavity section by the low noise pneumatic tire consisted of embodiments of the present invention.
In Fig. 1,7 is tire, and 8 is wheel, and 9 is tire cavity section center of gravity.
Owing to rotating behind tire interface ground, the distributed load of kiss the earth produces distortion; At this moment, radius r and basal area A are the function of θ.Therefore, the radius r produced by tire interface ground deformation and the variable quantity of basal area A can represent by fourier series form respectively.
Fig. 2 represents the meridional figure low noise pneumatic tire consisted of embodiments of the present invention being assembled in the state on wheel rim.Connect tire portion, two sides 2 and two circle tire portions 3 in the left and right of fetus face 1 respectively, and then form tire body.Further, tire body is provided with the carcass plies of the skeleton as tire, fetus face paid to the bracing ply etc. of rigidity.On the tire inner peripheral surface 1a of such tire body, by elastic reducing-fixing band 6, sound-absorbing part 5 is installed.Further, on the inner peripheral surface 5a of sound-absorbing part 5, lubricant 4 is coated with throughout its whole face.When be assembled in use load-unloader of tyre to be unloaded from wheel rim by described air-inflation tyre under the state on wheel rim time, as shown in Figure 7, have the bar of load-unloader of tyre front end pressing sound-absorbing part 5 surface situation.But in above-mentioned air-inflation tyre, be coated with lubricant 4 on the surface of sound-absorbing part 5, even if so pressing lever, also can slide in its front end, and sound-absorbing part 5 therefore can not be made to damage.Therefore, even if reuse this air-inflation tyre after departing from from wheel rim, sound-absorbing part also can not do sth. in advance breakage, can play good sound absorption qualities for a long time.
Application of lubricating 4 on the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned sound-absorbing part, the use of lubricant can reduce the friction of each running surface, simultaneously by the amount of heat that running surface produces can also be taken away, play the effect of cooling, fricative for running surface iron filings, impurity etc. can also be taken away by circulating, playing clean effect.By lubrication, define certain thickness oil film at each running surface and can also play buffer action, reach the object of reducing noise simultaneously.Lubricating oil kind is more, during use, can be being used alone of the lubricant such as mineral oil and talcum, also can be two kinds and two or more used in combination.
Embodiment 1
Tire size is for being 245/40R18, be arranged on tire side face by the sound-absorbing part of the teflon resin flexible fastening tape thickness 25mm of width 25mm, thickness 3mm, the urea-formaldehyde foam of width 190mm, the inner peripheral surface being produced on sound-absorbing part is coated with stearic low noise pneumatic tire.
Embodiment 2
Tire size is for being 245/40R18, be arranged on tire side face by the sound-absorbing part of the teflon resin flexible fastening tape thickness 25mm of width 25mm, thickness 1.5mm, the urea-formaldehyde foam of width 190mm, the inner peripheral surface being produced on sound-absorbing part is coated with stearic low noise pneumatic tire.
Embodiment 3
Tire size is for being 245/40R18, be arranged on tire side face by the sound-absorbing part of the teflon resin flexible fastening tape thickness 25mm of width 25mm, thickness 1.5mm, the urea-formaldehyde foam of width 190mm, the inner peripheral surface being produced on sound-absorbing part be coated with the low noise pneumatic tire of polyvinylchloride.
Embodiment 4
Tire size, for being 245/40R18, being arranged on tire side face by the sound-absorbing part of the teflon resin flexible fastening tape thickness 25mm of width 25mm, thickness 3mm, the urea-formaldehyde foam of width 190mm, any processing is not implemented in the surface of sound-absorbing part.
For these four kinds of low noise pneumatic tires, after being assembled on wheel rim respectively, use same load-unloader of tyre repeatedly to perform the operation unloaded from wheel rim for 80 times, the surface of investigation sound-absorbing part is damage frequency.Now by as follows for its results list.
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 are compared with embodiment 4 as can be known from the above table, and the damage number of times of sound-absorbing part occurs sharply to reduce.
Embodiment 5
A kind of low noise pneumatic tire, the fetus face comprising tire and the tire portion, side 2 laying respectively at fetus face about 1 and circle tire portion 3, tire body has carcass plies, tire inner peripheral surface has the sound-absorbing part 5 be made up of multiple holes material along tire circumferential direction.
Interval between sound-absorbing part 5 is more than or equal to 1 times of the maximum ga(u)ge of the tire circumferential direction end of this sound-absorbing part 5, is less than or equal to 15% of the maximum inner circumferential length of tire.
The region application of lubricating 4 of tire inner peripheral surface 1a.
Sound-absorbing part 5 is connected by elastic reducing-fixing band 6 with tire body.
There is nonwoven fabrics on the surface of elastic reducing-fixing band 6 side, even if pricked by sharp-pointed thing in the driving process of tire, nonwoven fabrics also can stop this nail relative to the relative movement of sound-absorbing part, prevents the destruction of sound-absorbing part.So, even if after the life-span of tire reaches, its sound-absorbing part also can use in other new tires at this.
The material of elastic reducing-fixing band 6 is teflon resin.
The material of sound-absorbing part is made up of the component of following portions by weight:
15 parts of ground barium sulfates, 15 parts of nanosilicon algae soil, 10 parts of carbon nano-fibers, 8 parts of glass fibres, 5 parts of cyclopentances, 4 parts of vinyl acetates, 4 parts of metallic membranes, 4 parts of poly-ammonia foams are made;
The method for making of sound-absorbing part is:
By above-mentioned ground barium sulfate, nanosilicon algae soil at 110 DEG C dry 2.5 hours, then 15 parts of ground barium sulfates after drying, 15 parts of nanosilicon algae soil, 10 parts of carbon nano-fibers, 8 parts of glass fibres, 4 parts of metallic membranes, 4 parts of poly-ammonia foams add in high-speed mixer and mix, and be uniformly mixed 6 minutes with the speed of 400rpm, it is for subsequent use that material is cooled to normal temperature;
5 parts of cyclopentances, 4 parts of vinyl acetates added in mixer and mix, the condition of mixing is uniformly mixed 6 minutes with the speed of 400rpm;
Above-mentioned material is added twin screw mixing extruders process, range of temperatures is 150 DEG C, then the material extruded is dropped into granulator granulation, obtain composite sound-absorbing material, by composite sound-absorbing material by forming machine process, obtain bar shaped or other shape sound-absorbing part, by composite sound-absorbing material by forming machine process, obtain bar shaped or other shape sound-absorbing part;
Above-mentioned poly-ammonia foam is hard polyurethane foam.
Embodiment 6
A kind of low noise pneumatic tire, the fetus face comprising tire and the tire portion, side 2 laying respectively at fetus face about 1 and circle tire portion 3, tire body has carcass plies, tire inner peripheral surface has the sound-absorbing part 5 be made up of multiple holes material along tire circumferential direction.
Interval between sound-absorbing part 5 is more than or equal to 1 times of the maximum ga(u)ge of the tire circumferential direction end of this sound-absorbing part 5, is less than or equal to 15% of the maximum inner circumferential length of tire.
The region application of lubricating 4 of tire inner peripheral surface 1a.
Sound-absorbing part 5 is connected by elastic reducing-fixing band 6 with tire body.
There is nonwoven fabrics on the surface of elastic reducing-fixing band 6 side, even if pricked by sharp-pointed thing in the driving process of tire, nonwoven fabrics can stop this nail relative to the relative movement of sound-absorbing part, prevents the destruction of sound-absorbing part.So, even if after the life-span of tire reaches, its sound-absorbing part also can use in other new tires at this.
The material of elastic reducing-fixing band 6 is teflon resin.
The material of sound-absorbing part is made up of the component of following portions by weight:
By above-mentioned ground barium sulfate, nanosilicon algae soil at 100 DEG C dry 2 hours, then 10 parts of ground barium sulfates after drying, 5 parts of nanosilicon algae soil, 5 parts of carbon nano-fibers, 5 parts of glass fibres, 1 part of metallic membrane, 1 part of poly-ammonia foam add in high-speed mixer and mix, and be uniformly mixed 4 minutes with the speed of 200rpm, it is for subsequent use that material is cooled to normal temperature;
1 part of cyclopentance, 1 part of vinyl acetate added in mixer and mix, the condition of mixing is uniformly mixed 4 minutes with the speed of 200rpm;
Above-mentioned material is added twin screw mixing extruders process, range of temperatures is 120 DEG C, then the material extruded is dropped into granulator granulation, obtains composite sound-absorbing material;
Poly-ammonia foam is soft poly-ammonia foam.
Embodiment 7
All the other are identical with embodiment 5 for the present embodiment, sound-absorbing part method for making as follows:
By above-mentioned ground barium sulfate, nanosilicon algae soil at 120 DEG C dry 3 hours, then 20 parts of ground barium sulfates after drying, 20 parts of nanosilicon algae soil, 15 parts of carbon nano-fibers, 10 parts of glass fibres, 7 parts of metallic membranes, 8 parts of poly-ammonia foams add in high-speed mixer and mix, and be uniformly mixed 8 minutes with the speed of 800rpm, it is for subsequent use that material is cooled to normal temperature;
8 parts of cyclopentances, 8 parts of vinyl acetates added in mixer and mix, the condition of mixing is uniformly mixed 8 minutes with the speed of 800rpm;
Above-mentioned material is added twin screw mixing extruders process, range of temperatures is 180 DEG C, then the material extruded is dropped into granulator granulation, by composite sound-absorbing material by forming machine process, and obtain bar shaped or other shape sound-absorbing part;
Poly-ammonia foam is any one in hard polyurethane foam, soft poly-ammonia foam, waste and old poly-ammonia foam.
Comparative example 1
All the other are identical with embodiment 5 for the present embodiment, sound-absorbing part method for making as follows:
By above-mentioned ground barium sulfate, nanosilicon algae soil at 120 DEG C dry 3 hours, then 20 parts of ground barium sulfates after drying, 20 parts of nanosilicon algae soil, 25 parts of carbon nano-fibers, 7 parts of metallic membranes add in high-speed mixer and mix, and be uniformly mixed 8 minutes with the speed of 800rpm, it is for subsequent use that material is cooled to normal temperature;
8 parts of cyclopentances, 8 parts of vinyl acetates added in mixer and mix, the condition of mixing is uniformly mixed 8 minutes with the speed of 800rpm;
Above-mentioned material is added twin screw mixing extruders process, range of temperatures is 180 DEG C, then the material extruded is dropped into granulator granulation, by composite sound-absorbing material by forming machine process, and obtain bar shaped or other shape sound-absorbing part;
In the present embodiment, not containing glass fibre, also not containing poly-ammonia foam, remaining condition is identical, and the result of contrast is as follows:
In comparative example 1, the durability of sound absorption part is 98; Its vibration index is 151.As can be seen from above relatively in, sound-absorbing part of the present invention, its sound-absorbing effect is good.