CN103465711B - A kind of air-source plasma pyrography device and drawing method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of air-source plasma pyrography device and drawing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103465711B CN103465711B CN201310317106.XA CN201310317106A CN103465711B CN 103465711 B CN103465711 B CN 103465711B CN 201310317106 A CN201310317106 A CN 201310317106A CN 103465711 B CN103465711 B CN 103465711B
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Abstract
A kind of air-source plasma pyrography device and drawing method thereof, comprise plasma generator and plasma electrical source; Plasma generator comprises working handle, external electrode and interior electrode, is provided with interior electrode moving track between interior electrode and external electrode, forms air chamber in interior electrode, and interior electrode and external electrode one end respectively correspondence are provided with pressure air outlet; The external electrode side arranging pressure air outlet is provided with spout; Handle is provided with plasma intensity controller, plasma connecting valve and blower fan; Plasma intensity controller is connected by wire with plasma connecting valve, and plasma intensity controller connects described interior electrode and external electrode respectively by wire; Plasma connecting valve, blower fan connect plasma electrical source respectively by connecting line; Blower fan is provided with air inlet and air inlet duct, is provided with pressure air introduction passage between air inlet duct and described air chamber.The present invention is easy to use, safe and reliable, is easy to carry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-source plasma pyrography method, exactly form with air-source the surface that plasma torch acts on painting material, due to the localized hyperthermia of plasma, its local, surface charing, regulated by the air inlet amount of plasma torch, operating power, action time, and coordinate the change of plasma jet, be formed in the hook on painting material, draw, point, dye, the effect such as chapped, wiping, form all kinds of pattern, and reach the rendering effect of picture by the active area of plasma and the adjustment of intensity.
Background technology
Pyrography, as a kind of art, due to the artistic effect of its uniqueness, is subject to liking of the people of the world deeply.Existing pyrography tool kind is a lot, as: firing iron, electric iron, permanent hair styling pen, blowtorch etc.These pyrography tools, show different pyrography effects.Traditional pyrography tool is flatiron intermetallic composite coating being become various shape, after it is burnt heat in fire, the surface acting on the materials such as bamboo and wood is pressed.Equally, the solder horn of electric iron is made various shape, also can be used to pyrography.Brand etching is by the sheet metal of all size and change in shape or bonding jumper, carry out branding with after baked wheaten cake heat, have the artistic effect of drawing equally, it is toast on material with the flame that blowtorch, welding gun etc. eject that fire-fighting is drawn, like this, ink and wash effect can be produced.
Above conventional tool all deposits larger limitation, and as firing iron is difficult to reach constant temperature and power control, inefficiency, drawing quality is unstable.Electric iron can keep relative constant temperature, but regulates dynamic response slow, and not only operating efficiency is not high, and, do not produce picture rendering effect.Electric soldering pen is mainly used in pause and transition in rhythm or melody, point, wrinkle are wiped, sketched the contours, and function is dull, is difficult to equally realize to the rendering effect of picture.The plasmatorch set up according to a conventional method is applied to pyrography and has unique advantage, powerful, effective, drawing speed is fast, dark liking by art worker, but owing to needing the cooperation of special source of the gas during work, device is complicated, meanwhile, also increases use cost.
Therefore, a kind of new pyrography tool is needed.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of air-source plasma pyrography device and utilize this device to carry out the method for painting, the present invention replaces special source of the gas with air-source, easy to use, safe and reliable, equipment volume greatly reduces, and particularly eliminates compressed gas source, the reduction of drawing device weight, plasma draw tool is easy to carry, and has increased substantially security performance.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of air-source plasma torch pyrography device, comprises plasma generator and plasma electrical source; Plasma generator comprises working handle and the external electrode be arranged on above working handle and interior electrode, interior electrode moving track is provided with between interior electrode and external electrode, interior electrode is arranged in external electrode by interior electrode moving track, form air chamber in interior electrode, interior electrode and external electrode one end respectively correspondence are provided with pressure air outlet; The external electrode side arranging pressure air outlet is provided with spout; Handle is provided with plasma intensity controller, plasma connecting valve and blower fan; Plasma intensity controller is connected by wire with plasma connecting valve, and plasma intensity controller connects described interior electrode and external electrode respectively by wire; Plasma connecting valve, blower fan connect plasma electrical source respectively by connecting line; Blower fan is provided with air inlet and air inlet duct, is provided with pressure air introduction passage between air inlet duct and described air chamber, and the diameter of pressure air introduction passage is less than the diameter of air inlet duct.
Preferably, described external electrode is provided with the plasma torch constraint coil that the torch flame of plasma torch is concentrated near the end of spout.
Preferably, arrange in plasma torch spout oblique upper and when plasma torch being acted on painting material, to produce the blower unit and discharge line that gas discharges.
Preferably, the air inlet of described blower fan is provided with filter screen.
Plasma torch pyrography method by above-mentioned air-source plasma pyrography device realizes: start described plasma electrical source by described plasma connecting valve, when described interior electrode by described interior electrode moving track move touch described external electrode formed plasma torch, in after drawing plasma torch, electrode separates with external electrode, form stable plasma torch, in described blower fan, air is introduced by described air inlet, atmosphere gas is via described blower fan air inlet duct, described pressure air introduction passage mineralization pressure gas is to described air chamber air feed, plasmatorch exports via described pressure air under pressed gas effect in air chamber, spout outwards blows out plasma torch, described plasma torch constraint coil produces electric power makes the torch flame of plasma torch concentrate, plasmatorch acts on painting material surface under manual operation, local charing is formed on painting material surface, by regulating air inlet amount, the power of plasma generator, action time, and coordinate the change of spout, painting material is formed and hooks, draw, point, dye, chapped, wipe by an effect, form all kinds of pattern, and the rendering effect of picture is reached by the adjustment of plasma torch active area and plasma intensity.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
First, the present invention arranges filter screen and carries out pretreatment to air on the air inlet of blower fan, plasma torch is entered with pretreated pure air, its torch is sprayed from plasma generator through spout, act on painting material, make regional area on painting material produce Pintsch process charing phenomenon, reach drawing object;
The second, the present invention can regulate air feed amount as required, controlled with the operating temperature reaching plasma torch, output temperature from tens degree to several thousand degrees Celsius, to adapt to the painting effect at material surfaces such as bamboo and wood, cucurbit, shell, wool textiles;
3rd, present invention eliminates special source of the gas, use cost greatly declines, security performance; The light volume of equipment is little, is easy to carry, and makes plasma pyrography method become the artistic media being more suitable for popularizing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air-source plasma pyrography device of the present invention;
In figure: 1 plasma electrical source, 2 connecting lines, 3 fan power connecting lines, 4 plasma electrically source switch connecting lines, 5 plasma connecting valves, 6 working handles, 7 plasma intensity controllers, 8 air inlet ducts, 9 air inlets, 10 pressure air introduction passages, 11 external electrodes, electrode in 12,13 air chambers, 14 pressure air outlets, electrode moving track in 15,16 plasma torch constraint coils, 17 spouts, 18 plasma torch, 19 painting materials, 20 supports, 21 connecting lines, 22 connecting lines.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with example is further explained the present invention.
A kind of air-source plasma torch pyrography device, comprises plasma generator and plasma electrical source 1.
Plasma generator comprises working handle 6 and the external electrode 11 be arranged on above working handle 6 and interior electrode 12.Be provided with interior electrode moving track 15 between interior electrode 12 and external electrode 11, interior electrode 12 is arranged in external electrode 11 by interior electrode moving track 15, forms air chamber 13 in interior electrode 12, and interior electrode 12 and external electrode one end respectively correspondence are provided with pressure air outlet 14.
External electrode side is provided with spout 17.
Working handle 6 is provided with plasma intensity controller 7, plasma connecting valve 5 and blower fan.Plasma intensity controller 7 is connected by connecting line 21 with plasma connecting valve 5.Plasma intensity controller 7 connects described interior electrode 12 and external electrode 11 respectively by connecting line 22.Plasma connecting valve 5, blower fan connect plasma electrical source 1 respectively by connecting line.
Blower fan is provided with air inlet 9 and air inlet duct 8.Be provided with pressure air introduction passage 10 between air inlet duct 8 and air chamber 13, the diameter of pressure air introduction passage 10 is less than the diameter of air inlet duct 8.
The air inlet 9 of blower fan can install filter screen.
External electrode 11 can install plasma torch constraint coil 16 near the end of spout, the torch flame of plasma torch is concentrated.
External electrode is provided with the plasma torch constraint coil that the torch flame of plasma torch is concentrated near the end of spout.
Plasma torch spout oblique upper is provided with and produces the blower unit and discharge line that gas discharges when plasma torch being acted on painting material.
A kind of plasma torch pyrography method realized by above-mentioned air-source plasma pyrography device: start described plasma electrical source by described plasma connecting valve, when described interior electrode by described interior electrode moving track move touch described external electrode formed plasma torch, in after drawing plasma torch, electrode separates with external electrode, form stable plasma torch, in described blower fan, air is introduced by described air inlet, atmosphere gas is via described blower fan air inlet duct, described pressure air introduction passage mineralization pressure gas is to described air chamber air feed, plasmatorch exports via described pressure air under pressed gas effect in air chamber, spout outwards blows out plasma torch, described plasma torch constraint coil produces electric power makes the torch flame of plasma torch concentrate, plasmatorch acts on painting material surface under manual operation, local charing is formed on painting material surface, by regulating air inlet amount, the power of plasma generator, action time, and coordinate the change of spout, painting material is formed and hooks, draw, point, dye, chapped, wipe by an effect, form all kinds of pattern, and the rendering effect of picture is reached by the adjustment of plasma torch active area and plasma intensity.
See accompanying drawing 1, a kind of air-source plasma torch pyrography method, is applicable to do not have special source of the gas such as the plasma torch in the places such as nitrogen, hydrogen and argon gas to paint.In figure, 1 is plasma electrical source, and 2 is connecting line, connect and between plasma electrical source 1 and operating circuit.3 is fan power connecting line, 4 is plasma electrically source switch connecting line, 5 is plasma connecting valve, 6 is working handle, 7 is plasma intensity controller, 8 is blower fan air inlet duct, 9 is that the air inlet of air introduced by blower fan, 10 is pressure air introduction passage, be connected with air chamber 13, 14 is pressure air outlet, 11 is the external electrode of plasma reactor, 12 is the interior electrode of plasma reactor, 15 is the moving track of interior electrode 12, 17 is spout, output for plasma torch exports, 16 is plasma torch constraint coil, plasma torch 18 retrains the electrodynamic action of coil 16 generation in plasma torch 18 at plasma torch, plasma torch 18 acts on painting material 19, produce local material charing phenomenon, realize painting effect, support 20 is as painting material supporting role.
A kind of air-source plasma torch pyrography method, is exactly a kind of air-source plasma pyrography method, makes plasma pyrography method become the artistic media being more suitable for popularizing.Primarily of plasma electrical source 1, connect the connecting line 2 between plasma electrical source 1 and operating circuit.Fan power connecting line 3, plasma electrically source switch connecting line 4, plasma connecting valve 5, working handle 6, plasma intensity controller 7, blower fan air inlet duct 8, the air inlet 9 of air introduced by blower fan, pressure air introduction passage 10, air chamber 13, pressure air outlet 14, the external electrode 11 of plasma reactor, the interior electrode 12 of plasma reactor, the moving track 15 of interior electrode 12, for the output outlet nozzle 17 of plasma torch, composition such as plasma torch constraint coil 16 grade.Plasma torch 18 retrains the electrodynamic action of coil 16 generation in plasma torch 18 at plasma torch, and plasma torch 18 acts on painting material 19, and produce local material charing phenomenon, realize painting effect, support 20 is as painting material supporting role.Owing to adopting air-source plasma torch to act on painting material, make equipment more easy.The adjustment of plasma intensity has three kinds of methods: one is the electric current regulating activated plasma, and two is the power regulating activated plasma, and three is the voltage regulating activated plasma.The present invention is the voltage regulating activated plasma.
A kind of air-source plasma torch pyrography method, is applicable to do not have special source of the gas such as the places such as nitrogen, hydrogen and argon gas to adopt air to paint as the plasma torch of dielectric gas.In blower fan, introduce air by air inlet 9, pressure air introduction passage 10, be connected with air chamber 13,14 is pressure air outlet.By pressure air by stable for plasma torch 18 blowout, for plasma pyrography.
The present invention arranges filter screen and carries out pretreatment to air on the air inlet of blower fan, plasma torch is entered with pretreated pure air, its torch is sprayed from plasma generator through spout, act on painting material, make regional area on painting material produce Pintsch process charing phenomenon, reach drawing object;
The present invention can regulate air feed amount as required, controlled with the operating temperature reaching plasma torch, output temperature from tens degree to several thousand degrees Celsius, to adapt to the painting effect at material surfaces such as bamboo and wood, cucurbit, shell, wool textiles;
Present invention eliminates special source of the gas, use cost greatly declines, security performance; The light volume of equipment is little, is easy to carry, and makes plasma pyrography method become the artistic media being more suitable for popularizing.
The adjustment of plasma generator power can by regulating the arc voltage of plasma or the arc current of plasma, and the present invention is the arc voltage regulating plasma.
Claims (4)
1. an air-source plasma torch pyrography device, is characterized in that, described pyrography device comprises plasma generator and plasma electrical source; Plasma generator comprises working handle and the external electrode be arranged on above working handle and interior electrode, interior electrode moving track is provided with between interior electrode and external electrode, interior electrode is arranged in external electrode by interior electrode moving track, form air chamber in interior electrode, interior electrode and external electrode one end respectively correspondence are provided with pressure air outlet; The external electrode side arranging pressure air outlet is provided with spout; Handle is provided with plasma intensity controller, plasma connecting valve and blower fan; Plasma intensity controller is connected by wire with plasma connecting valve, and plasma intensity controller connects described interior electrode and external electrode respectively by wire; Plasma connecting valve, blower fan connect plasma electrical source respectively by connecting line; Blower fan is provided with air inlet and air inlet duct, is provided with pressure air introduction passage between air inlet duct and described air chamber, and the diameter of pressure air introduction passage is less than the diameter of air inlet duct.
2. air-source plasma torch pyrography device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described external electrode is provided with the plasma torch constraint coil that plasma torch torch flame is concentrated near the end of spout.
3. air-source plasma torch pyrography device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with and produces the blower unit and discharge line that gas discharges when plasma torch being acted on painting material above plasma torch.
4. the pyrography method realized by air-source plasma torch pyrography device described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plasma electrical source is started by described plasma connecting valve, when described interior electrode by described interior electrode moving track move touch described external electrode formed plasma torch, in after drawing plasma torch, electrode separates with external electrode, form stable plasma torch, in described blower fan, air is introduced by described air inlet, atmosphere gas is via described blower fan air inlet duct, described pressure air introduction passage mineralization pressure gas is to described air chamber air feed, plasmatorch exports via described pressure air under pressed gas effect in air chamber, spout outwards blows out plasma torch, plasmatorch acts on painting material surface under manual operation, local charing is formed on painting material surface, by regulating air inlet amount, the power of plasma generator, action time, and coordinate the change of spout, painting material is formed and hooks, draw, point, dye, chapped, wipe by an effect, form all kinds of pattern, and the rendering effect of picture is reached by the adjustment of plasma torch active area and plasma intensity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310317106.XA CN103465711B (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | A kind of air-source plasma pyrography device and drawing method thereof |
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| CN201310317106.XA CN103465711B (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | A kind of air-source plasma pyrography device and drawing method thereof |
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| CN103465711A CN103465711A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103465711B true CN103465711B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2592328C2 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-20 | Геннадий Леонидович Багич | Device for colour pattern plasma application on cloth surface |
| CN109561563B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-04-06 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 | Device and method for improving adhesive property of polyimide substrate exciter by using low-temperature plasma |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2472981Y (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-01-23 | 王学成 | Electric iron special for ironing picture |
| CN1613670A (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2005-05-11 | 靳光宏 | Method for fired painting and calligraphy |
| CN2758101Y (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-02-15 | 靳光宏 | Fire pen |
| CN101462450A (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-06-24 | 徐灿清 | Electric pyrography tool |
| CN101524940B (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-02-16 | 林智勇 | Electrical purography pen |
| DE102010006665B4 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2021-05-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a color contrast pattern |
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Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20180903 |