A kind of transverse rolling prolongs the body of machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the body that a kind of transverse rolling prolongs machine.
Background technology
It is a kind of conventional metalwork processing equipment that transverse rolling prolongs machine, is widely used in the processing such as stainless steel table fork cutlery.The structure that existing transverse rolling prolongs machine mainly includes frame, upper pressure roller, lower compression roller and drives the actuating unit of upper pressure roller, lower compression roller rotation.At present, the frame that traditional transverse rolling prolongs machine is all generally that this structure impact resistance is more weak by the two column gantry-type structures of two root posts in conjunction with back timber, cannot meet the high efficiency running needs that transverse rolling prolongs machine.
In addition, metal works roll and prolong processing and be one and progressively roll the process of prolonging, namely first to prolong at the transverse rolling that roller space is large machine rolls and prolong, then move on to the little transverse rolling of roller space step by step to prolong machine rolls further and prolong, but, the roller space of upper pressure roller and lower compression roller that existing transverse rolling prolongs machine is all fixing, therefore, prolongation of effect rate is rolled in order to improve, corresponding rolling of metal works prolongs processing, generally all needs the transverse rolling arranging the different roller space of multiple stage to prolong machine and rolls step by step and prolong processing, thus it is many to cause transverse rolling to prolong machine quantitative requirement, cost is high, and floor space is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcoming and defect existed to overcome prior art, and a kind of strong shock resistance is provided, and lower compression roller height can be adjusted flexibly rolling in the process of prolonging of metal works, and then the transverse rolling adjusting upper and lower roller space prolongs the body of machine.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention includes frame, this frame includes back timber, column and base, rotate in described frame and be provided with pressure roller and lower compression roller, and axis of pressure roller and lower compression roller is parallel to each other and between the upper and lower every setting on this, it is characterized in that: described column includes a pair front column and a pair rear column, this a pair front column and a pair rear column are that corner support distribution is between back timber and base, the mutual specular of this pair front column, the mutual specular of this pair rear column, lower compression roller rotational support seat in described frame, also include height adjustment mechanism, this height adjustment mechanism include height adjustment seat and height adjustment seat lateral driver device, described lower compression roller includes roll body and fixes the turning cylinder of interlock with roll body, described turning cylinder rotational support is arranged on lower compression roller rotational support seat, described lower compression roller rotational support seat is slidably supported in height adjustment seat, the sliding support face of the two is oblique setting.
By this setting, adopt the four-column gantry-type frame of a pair front column and a pair rear column, drastically increase the impact resistance of frame, and lower compression roller is rotatably supported on lower compression roller rotational support seat, and drive height adjustment seat transverse shifting by height adjustment seat lateral driver device, and then according to the characteristic of inclined-plane movement, make the slippage lifting in height adjustment seat of lower compression roller rotational support seat, and then the height of lower compression roller is regulated, thus realize to adjust lower compression roller height flexibly rolling in the process of prolonging of metal works, and then adjust the object of upper and lower roller space.
Further setting is the motor that described height adjustment seat lateral driver device includes screw mandrel and drives screw mandrel to rotate, screw mandrel interlock hole is horizontally arranged with in described height adjustment seat, described screw mandrel is linked with the screw mandrel hole of linking of height adjustment seat, the action of screw mandrel rotating drive height adjustment seat transverse shifting.By this setting, utilize screw mandrel and motor to realize the transverse shifting of height adjustment seat, it is convenient to control, accurately mobile.
Further setting is that described lower compression roller rotational support seat is provided with semicircle locating slot, and this semicircle locating slot is provided with rotation bearing shell, and the turning cylinder rotational support of described lower compression roller is on rotation bearing shell.By this setting, make the rotational support better effects if of lower compression roller and lower compression roller rotational support seat.
Further setting is that described turning cylinder includes left-hand rotation moving axis and right rotation shafts, this left-hand rotation moving axis and right rotation shafts coaxial-symmetrical are fixedly installed on the both sides of roll body, described lower compression roller rotational support seat includes the first lower compression roller rotational support seat and the second lower compression roller supporting seat, left-hand rotation moving axis coordinates with the first lower compression roller rotational support seat rotational support, and right rotation shafts coordinates with the second lower compression roller supporting seat rotational support.By this setting, make the stability of the rotational support of lower compression roller and lower compression roller rotational support seat better.
Further setting described frame is also provided with two pressure roller cleaning mechanisms respectively at upper pressure roller and lower compression roller corresponding matching, this pressure roller cleaning mechanism includes two-dimensional active support, described two-dimensional active support includes the first dimension movable plate and the second dimension movable plate, the dimension of the two is orthogonally set, the first described dimension movable plate is fixedly installed abrasive belt cleaning backing roll and wheel is propped up at least one abrasive band, this abrasive belt cleaning backing roll and abrasive band are propped up on wheel and are mounted with abrasive band.By this setting, abrasive band is fixed on abrasive belt cleaning backing roll, abrasive band props up wheel, and pass through the adjustment of two-dimensional active support, first dimension moves, be provided for abrasive band and be adjacent to the roller surface that transverse rolling prolongs machine, and the movement of the first dimension movement, make abrasive band carry out wiping to the roller surface that transverse rolling prolongs machine, complete cleaning action.Whole installation, when transverse rolling prolongs machine work, also can realize cleaning pressure roller, flexibility is good, and can realize the object of real-time wiping, reduces the difficulty that pressure roller is clean.
Further setting is that described each pressure roller cleaning mechanism also includes abrasive band unreeling structure, this abrasive band unreeling structure includes and unreels support plate, rotate be arranged at unreel abrasive band unreeling wheel on support plate and drive abrasive band unreeling wheel to rotate unreel motor, described abrasive band and abrasive band unreeling wheel are linked.Due in the process that abrasive band is clean, abrasive band also can be stained with chip, and cleaning effect can be deteriorated, and by this setting, utilization unreels motor and abrasive band unreeling wheel moves abrasive band, keeps abrasive band and transverse rolling to prolong the clean of the active region of the pressure roller of machine, improves cleaning effect.
Further setting is that described two-dimensional active support also includes base plate, the bottom of described first dimension movable plate is fixedly installed at least one first slipping block, the second described dimension movable plate is fixedly installed the first slide rail coordinated with the corresponding slippage of the first slipping block, the bottom of described second dimension movable plate is fixedly installed at least one second slipping block, described base plate is fixedly installed the second slide rail coordinated with the corresponding slippage of the second slipping block, the first described slide rail and the direction of the second slide rail are orthogonally set.It is simple that this arranges vibrational power flow, and two-dimensional movement is flexible.
Further setting is that described the first dimension movable plate is provided with the first dimension cylinder, the piston rod telescopic direction of this first dimension cylinder is consistent with the glide direction of the first slide rail, the second described dimension movable plate is provided with the first dimension cylinder top plate be linked with the first dimension cylinder; Described base plate is provided with the second dimension cylinder, the piston rod telescopic direction of this second dimension cylinder is consistent with the glide direction of the second slide rail, the second described dimension movable plate is provided with the second dimension cylinder top plate be linked with the second dimension cylinder.By this setting, utilize cylinder action, realize the automated cleaning effect of pressure roller.
In sum, advantage of the present invention is: strong shock resistance, and can adjust lower compression roller height flexibly rolling in the process of prolonging of metal works, and then adjust upper and lower roller space, and pressure roller cleaning mechanism is set, good to pressure roller cleaning effect, and the automated cleaning of pressure roller can be realized.
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 specific embodiment of the invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 rack construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 specific embodiment of the invention height adjustment mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 4 specific embodiment of the invention height adjustment mechanism partial structurtes exploded view;
The partial structurtes exploded view at another visual angle of Fig. 5 specific embodiment of the invention height adjustment mechanism;
Fig. 6 the present invention specifically implements pressure roller cleaning mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 7 specific embodiment of the invention pressure roller cleaning mechanism partial structurtes exploded view;
Fig. 8 specific embodiment of the invention pressure roller cleaning mechanism STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described; only be used to further illustrate the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention, the technician in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the content of foregoing invention to the present invention.
The specific embodiment of the invention as shown in figures 1-8, include frame 1, this frame includes back timber 11, column and base 12, rotate in described frame and be provided with pressure roller 2 and lower compression roller 3, and axis of pressure roller 2 and lower compression roller 3 is parallel to each other and between the upper and lower every setting on this, described column includes a pair front column 13 and a pair rear column 14, this a pair front column 13 and a pair rear column 14 are that corner support distribution is between back timber 11 and base 12, the mutual specular of this pair front column, the mutual specular of this pair rear column.
In addition, lower compression roller rotational support seat 42 is provided with in frame 1 described in the present embodiment, also include height adjustment mechanism, this height adjustment mechanism include height adjustment seat 43 and height adjustment seat lateral driver device, the motor 45 that height adjustment seat lateral driver device described in the present embodiment includes screw mandrel 44 and drives screw mandrel to rotate, screw mandrel interlock hole 431 is horizontally arranged with in described height adjustment seat 43, described screw mandrel 44 and the screw mandrel of height adjustment seat 43 hole 431 of link is linked that (screw mandrel and the transmission of highly adjustment seat are the common drive connection of mechanical field, in figure, the interlock ring in the external screw thread of screw mandrel and screw mandrel interlock hole 431 is not shown), the action of screw mandrel 44 rotating drive height adjustment seat 43 transverse shifting.
In addition, described lower compression roller 3 includes roll body 31 and fixes the turning cylinder of interlock with roll body, turning cylinder rotational support described in the present embodiment is arranged on lower compression roller rotational support seat 42, described lower compression roller rotational support seat 42 is slidably supported in height adjustment seat 43, and the sliding support face of the two is oblique setting.The present embodiment is in order to make lower compression roller 3 stability of strutting system better, described turning cylinder includes left-hand rotation moving axis 321 and right rotation shafts 322, this left-hand rotation moving axis 321 and right rotation shafts 322 coaxial-symmetrical are fixedly installed on the both sides of roll body 31, described lower compression roller rotational support seat 42 includes the first lower compression roller rotational support seat 421 and the second lower compression roller supporting seat 422, left-hand rotation moving axis 321 coordinates with the first lower compression roller rotational support seat 421 rotational support, and right rotation shafts 322 coordinates with the second lower compression roller supporting seat 422 rotational support.As accordingly, described height adjustment mechanism also answers correspondence to be provided with two covers.
In addition, the lower compression roller rotational support seat 42 described in the present embodiment is provided with semicircle locating slot 423, this semicircle locating slot 423 is provided with and rotates bearing shell 424, the turning cylinder rotational support of described lower compression roller 3 is on rotation bearing shell 424.
In addition, the present embodiment frame 1 is also provided with two pressure roller cleaning mechanisms 5 respectively at upper pressure roller and lower compression roller corresponding matching, this pressure roller cleaning mechanism 5 includes two-dimensional active support, described two-dimensional active support includes the first dimension movable plate 51 and the second dimension movable plate 52, described in the present embodiment, two-dimensional active support also includes base plate 53, the bottom of described first dimension movable plate 51 is fixedly installed at least one first slipping block 511, the second described dimension movable plate 52 is fixedly installed the first slide rail 521 coordinated with the corresponding slippage of the first slipping block 511, the bottom of described second dimension movable plate 52 is fixedly installed at least one second slipping block 522, described base plate 53 is fixedly installed the second slide rail 531 coordinated with the corresponding slippage of the second slipping block, the first described slide rail 521 and the direction of the second slide rail 531 are orthogonally set, in addition, in order to the effect of automated cleaning can be realized, the first described dimension movable plate 51 is provided with the first dimension cylinder 512, the piston rod telescopic direction of this first dimension cylinder 512 is consistent with the glide direction of the first slide rail 521, the second described dimension movable plate 52 is provided with the first dimension cylinder top plate 523 be linked with the first dimension cylinder 512, described base plate 53 is provided with the second dimension cylinder 532, the piston rod telescopic direction of this second dimension cylinder 532 is consistent with the glide direction of the second slide rail 531, the second described dimension movable plate 52 is provided with the second dimension cylinder top plate 524 be linked with the second dimension cylinder 532.The piston rod of the first dimension cylinder 512 described in the present embodiment and the second dimension cylinder 32 all to be acted on the first dimension cylinder top plate 523 and the second dimension cylinder top plate 524 by connecting rod and being connected, and in figure, connecting rod does not draw.
In addition, the first dimension movable plate 51 described in the present embodiment is fixedly installed abrasive belt cleaning backing roll 513 and wheel 514 is propped up at least one abrasive band, this abrasive belt cleaning backing roll 513 and abrasive band are propped up on wheel 514 and are mounted with abrasive band, and in figure, abrasive band is not shown.Abrasive band on this abrasive belt cleaning backing roll 513 of the present embodiment and pressure roller clean.
In addition, the present embodiment also includes abrasive band unreeling structure, this abrasive band unreeling structure includes and unreels support plate 54, rotate be arranged at unreel abrasive band unreeling wheel 541 on support plate and drive abrasive band unreeling wheel to rotate unreel motor 542, described abrasive band and abrasive band unreeling wheel are linked.In addition, the present embodiment can also arrange the mechanisms such as corresponding abrasive band expansion tightening wheel and coordinate abrasive band to use, and which is conventional to this area, and this place is no longer described in detail.