CN1034588A - Composite bed soft steel, stainless steel aluminising health care pot and manufacturing process - Google Patents

Composite bed soft steel, stainless steel aluminising health care pot and manufacturing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1034588A
CN1034588A CN 88105208 CN88105208A CN1034588A CN 1034588 A CN1034588 A CN 1034588A CN 88105208 CN88105208 CN 88105208 CN 88105208 A CN88105208 A CN 88105208A CN 1034588 A CN1034588 A CN 1034588A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pot
stainless steel
manufacturing process
aluminising
soft steel
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CN 88105208
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1016800B (en
Inventor
李亚江
楼凤笑
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Shandong Polytechnic College
Shandong Polytechnic University
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Shandong Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN 88105208 priority Critical patent/CN1016800B/en
Publication of CN1034588A publication Critical patent/CN1034588A/en
Publication of CN1016800B publication Critical patent/CN1016800B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Composite bed soft steel, stainless steel aluminising health care pot and manufacturing process.The present invention is the outside surface coating chemical carburizer at soft steel, Stainless Steel Kettle, through heat diffusion treatment, makes a kind of combined bottom and oozes a pot iron pan.The alumetizing process that is adopted is simple, with low cost, aluminized coating and matrix bond are firm, have good high temperature oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance nature, not only prolonged the work-ing life of pot greatly, cooking bottom temperature is distributed rationally, and it is moderate to conduct heat, is that collection iron pan, aluminum pot, Stainless Steel Kettle advantage are energy-conservation, the timesaving of the one cooking utensils that keep healthy.

Description

Composite bed soft steel, stainless steel aluminising health care pot and manufacturing process
The present invention relates to a kind of combined bottom aluminising iron pan and manufacturing process.
Iron pan is a requisite cooking apparatus in people's daily life, but because heat-resisting corrosion stability is poor, the outer corrosion easily in the bottom of a pan is peeled off, and has a strong impact on the work-ing life of pot.Though aluminum pot has the good oxidization resistance energy, the heat transfer rapid heat dissipation, the duration and degree of heating is difficult to be grasped.Though the Stainless Steel Kettle corrosion stability is good, it is slow to conduct heat, and the heat concentration of local influences result of use, and aluminium, chromium, nickel all are to the deleterious element of HUMAN HEALTH.
At present, existing kinds of processes method is with aluminium and alloy thereof the outside surface attached to iron pan, as China Patent No. 86207155, patent GK87100200, patent GK87201364, but adopt hot-dip aluminizing using method energy consumption big, the cost height is operated dangerous, hot spray process and spraying high-temperature sintering process, labor condition is poor, aluminized coating with combine insecurely substantially, technology is complicated.
The manufacturing process that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of more simple and easy to do aluminising Iron pan coated with calorization coat, and keep the advantages such as anti-oxidant, corrosion-resistant, good thermal conduction of aluminising Iron pan coated with calorization coat.
Soft steel of the present invention, stainless steel aluminising compound pot mainly are to develop a kind of diffusion coating.This coating is made of chemical carburizer layer and protective material layer.The effect of chemical carburizer layer is to provide aluminising necessary active aluminum atomic source to soft steel pot, Stainless Steel Kettle.The proportioning components of chemical carburizer is (by weight percentage): aluminium powder 30~80%, ferroaluminium 10~40%, Al 2O 35~15%, Na 3AlF 65~12%, NH 4Cl0.5~2.0%.The protective material layer is made of the metal oxide of different proportionings, and its effect is the oxidation that stops the active aluminum atom that oxidizing atmosphere separates out chemical carburizer, guarantees the carrying out of Diffusional aluminizing process.Protectant proportioning components is (by weight percentage) SiO 230~68%, CaO5~20%, MgO+MnO2~15%, Na 2O+K 2O4~20%.In above-mentioned protective material composition, also can add following one or more oxide compound and fluorochemical, as Al 2O 32.5%, Na 3AlF 6≤ 1.0%, CaF 2≤ 0.5%, TiO 2≤ 0.5%.
Above-mentioned chemical carburizer and protectant raw material are mixed in proportion respectively; and to add concentration respectively be 5~15%(weight percent) the polyvinyl alcohol caking agent; be modulated into the pasty state slip that satisfies service requirements; and its agent slip is coated in the soft steel pot of clearing up, the outside surface of Stainless Steel Kettle respectively.After chemical carburizer coating to be coated and protective material coating parch, place process furnace to carry out heat diffusion treatment the pot body.720~950 ℃ of Heating temperatures, soaking time 0.5~2 hour makes the outside surface of pot body form the aluminising composite bed.
Soft steel of the present invention, stainless steel aluminising compound pot, alumetizing process is simple, with low cost, aluminized coating combines firmly substantially with iron pan, and is aesthetic in appearance, significantly improved high temperature oxidation resistance, thermal conduction and the corrosion resistance nature of iron pan, prolonged the work-ing life of iron pan greatly, and cooking bottom temperature is distributed rationally, it is moderate to conduct heat, and is that collection iron pan, aluminum pot advantage are energy-conservation, the timesaving cooking utensils of one.
The embodiment of the invention:
The chemical carburizer composition of diffusion coating is: aluminium powder 64%, ferroaluminium 20%, Al 2O 310%, Na 3AlF 65%, NH 4Cl1%; Protectant composition is SiO 260%, CaO8%, MgO2%, MnO5%, Al 2O 33%, Na 2O+K 2O10%, TiO 20.5%, CaF 20.5%.
After above-mentioned chemical carburizer and protective material mixed respectively the polyvinyl alcohol caking agent with concentration 8% be modulated into the pasty state slip; then deployed chemical carburizer slip and protective material slip successively are coated in the outside surface of the soft steel pot of clearing up (oil removing is derusted); be placed on through oven drying at low temperature and carry out heat diffusion treatment in the process furnace; 820 ℃ of Heating temperatures; soaking time 30 minutes; the air cooling of coming out of the stove carries out cleaning surfaces then and handles.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of soft steel, stainless steel aluminising compound pot and manufacturing process.It is characterized in that applying diffusion coating at the outside surface of pot, this coating is made of chemical carburizer layer and protective material layer.Chemical carburizer and protective material add the polyvinyl alcohol caking agent that concentration is 5~15% (weight percents) respectively, are modulated into the pasty state slip.The proportioning components of its chemical carburizer is (by weight percentage):
Aluminium powder 30~80%, ferroaluminium 10~40%,
Al 2O 35~15%,Na 3AlF 65~12%,
NH 4Cl0.5~2.0%。
Protectant proportioning components is (by weight percentage):
SiO 230~68%,CaO5~20%,MgO+MnO2~15%,Na 2O+K 2O4~20%,
2, diffusion coating according to claim 1 is characterized in that the protective material that applies also can add following one or more oxide compound and fluorochemical.As Al 2O 32.5%, CaF 2≤ 0.5%, Na 3AlF 6≤ 1.0%, TiO 2≤ 0.5%.
3, alumetizing pot according to claim 1 and manufacturing process, the Heating temperature that it is characterized in that heat diffusion treatment is 720~950 ℃, soaking time 0.5~2 hour.
CN 88105208 1988-01-30 1988-01-30 Clad low carbon steel and stainless steel alumetized health cooker and its technological process Expired CN1016800B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88105208 CN1016800B (en) 1988-01-30 1988-01-30 Clad low carbon steel and stainless steel alumetized health cooker and its technological process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88105208 CN1016800B (en) 1988-01-30 1988-01-30 Clad low carbon steel and stainless steel alumetized health cooker and its technological process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1034588A true CN1034588A (en) 1989-08-09
CN1016800B CN1016800B (en) 1992-05-27

Family

ID=4833422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 88105208 Expired CN1016800B (en) 1988-01-30 1988-01-30 Clad low carbon steel and stainless steel alumetized health cooker and its technological process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1016800B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101914750A (en) * 2010-09-02 2010-12-15 成都赛飞斯金属科技有限公司 Method for surfacepeening multicomponent composite ceramic membrane of non-ferrous metal hot-working roll
CN101435066B (en) * 2007-11-15 2013-11-20 通用电气公司 Slurry diffusion aluminide coating composition and process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101435066B (en) * 2007-11-15 2013-11-20 通用电气公司 Slurry diffusion aluminide coating composition and process
CN101914750A (en) * 2010-09-02 2010-12-15 成都赛飞斯金属科技有限公司 Method for surfacepeening multicomponent composite ceramic membrane of non-ferrous metal hot-working roll
CN101914750B (en) * 2010-09-02 2011-10-12 成都赛飞斯金属科技有限公司 Method for surfacepeening multicomponent composite ceramic membrane of non-ferrous metal hot-working roll

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1016800B (en) 1992-05-27

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