CN103458130B - Method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and mapping server - Google Patents
Method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and mapping server Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103458130B CN103458130B CN201210168168.4A CN201210168168A CN103458130B CN 103458130 B CN103458130 B CN 103458130B CN 201210168168 A CN201210168168 A CN 201210168168A CN 103458130 B CN103458130 B CN 103458130B
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- calling
- dial train
- transmitting terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
- H04M7/0075—Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/30—Types of network names
- H04L2101/385—Uniform resource identifier for session initiation protocol [SIP URI]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and mapping servers, wherein the method for calling includes：Transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information or calling uniform resource locator (URIs) relevant information of the transmitting terminal position；The transmitting terminal initiates to call according to the dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations to receiving terminal.Above-mentioned method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and mapping server, so that user is not in the case where knowing dial train, the dial train relevant information or URIs relevant informations that region can be obtained, so as to initiate calling according to the dial train relevant information or URIs relevant informations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field more particularly to a kind of method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and reflect
Penetrate server.
Background technology
With IP technologies development with it is universal, speech communication, video communication based on IP technologies have also obtained widely answering
With (such as videophone, video conference, instant messaging (IM) chat etc.).Compared to traditional Public Switched Telephone Network
(Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN) call, the calling based on IP technologies have reduction system
Complexity, reduce and spend and the advantages of make full use of Internet resources.PSTN compared to conventionally employed telephone number mode is exhaled
It cries, IP callings are to be based on uniform resource identifier (Uniform Resource Identifier, URI) or IP address to page
, user uses very inconvenient (user cannot input a URI to call as upper internet), in addition, base
In dial train (such as：Telephone number) mode calling goed deep into the popular feelings (for example, 911 urgent calls in the U.S., China
110 alarm calls etc.) and the traditional networks such as PSTN, global system for mobile communications (GSM) still the reasons such as using.It need to be in tradition
It is converted between dial mode and the new routing based on URI.
To solve these problems, the prior art, which uses, is mapped telephone number and URI (such as ENUM [RFC6116])
It handles, when user is called by IP, inputs telephone number as dialing black phone, server is by phone
Number mapping is URI and then is routed to receiving terminal (receiving terminal is if it is traditional network access then using the process of inverse mapping), but
When user does not know receiving terminal telephone number, especially in some special circumstances, this scheme will be unworkable.Such as when user is unrestrained
A country is swum over to, he does not know the alarm call of the state, when in case of emergency, he cannot timely be succoured.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and mapping server,
To solve the problems, such as how user calls in the case where not knowing dial train.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of calling, this method includes：
Transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information or calling uniform resource locator of the transmitting terminal position
(URIs) relevant information；
The transmitting terminal is initiated according to the dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations to receiving terminal
Calling.
Preferably, the transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position, including：
The transmitting terminal from dial train server obtain the transmitting terminal position dial train relevant information or
Receive the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position of the dial train server push.
Preferably, the transmitting terminal obtains the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position, including：
The transmitting terminal obtains calling URIs relevant informations or the reception of the transmitting terminal position from mapping server
The calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position of the mapping server push；Or
The transmitting terminal obtains the dial train correlation letter of the transmitting terminal position from the dial train server
Cease or receive the dial train server push the transmitting terminal position dial train relevant information；And root
From the mapping server obtain or receive according to the dial train relevant information mapping server push with described group
Number corresponding URIs relevant informations of sequence relevant information.
Preferably, the transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information or calling URIs phases of the transmitting terminal position
Before closing information, the method further includes：
The transmitting terminal obtains and preserves or update the location information of present position, and to the dial train service
Device or mapping server report the location information.
Preferably, after the transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position, the side
Method further includes：
The transmitting terminal is that the dial train for including manually or automatically is arranged and fast reflects in the dial train relevant information
Penetrate mode；Or
After the transmitting terminal obtains the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position, the method is also wrapped
It includes：
The transmitting terminal is that quick mapping mode is manually or automatically arranged in the calling URIs relevant informations.
Preferably, the transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information or calling URIs phases of the transmitting terminal position
After closing information, the method further includes：
The transmitting terminal update caches the dial train relevant information, the calling URIs relevant informations or institute's rheme
Confidence ceases.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal, which includes：
Module is obtained, the dial train relevant information or calling unified resource for obtaining the transmitting terminal position are fixed
Position symbol (URIs) relevant information；
Call initiation module, for according to the dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations to reception
Initiate calling in end.
Preferably, the acquisition module, is specifically used for：The transmitting terminal position is obtained from dial train server
The dial train phase of the transmitting terminal position of dial train relevant information or the reception dial train server push
Close information.
Preferably, the acquisition module, is specifically used for：
The calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position are obtained from mapping server or receive the mapping clothes
The calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position of business device push；Or
The dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position is obtained from the dial train server or receives institute
State the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position of dial train server push；And according to the dialing
Sequence relevant information obtains or receives the related to the dial train of the mapping server push from the mapping server
The corresponding URIs relevant informations of information.
Preferably, the acquisition module is additionally operable in the dial train relevant information for obtaining the transmitting terminal position
Or before calling URIs relevant informations, obtain and preserve the location information of present position, and to the dial train service
Device or mapping server report the location information.
Preferably, the terminal further includes：Setup module, it is in place for obtaining the transmitting terminal institute in the acquisition module
After the dial train relevant information set, the dial train to include in the dial train relevant information is manually or automatically arranged
Quick mapping mode；Alternatively, after the acquisition module obtains the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position,
For the calling URIs relevant informations, quick mapping mode is manually or automatically set.
Preferably, the terminal further includes：Cache module is updated, for obtaining the dial train in the acquisition module
After relevant information, the calling URIs relevant informations or the location information, the dial train correlation letter is updated or cached
Breath, the calling URIs relevant informations or the location information.
The embodiment of the present invention separately provides a kind of dial train server, and the dial train server includes：
Preserving module is used for the correspondence of save location information and calling dial sequence relevant information；
Processing module, the inquiry request of the location information comprising the terminal for receiving terminal transmission, and according to described
Inquiry request inquires the preserving module, provides the terminal with the dial train relevant information inquired；Or according to the terminal
Location information obtains corresponding dial train relevant information from the preserving module, and pushes the dialing sequence to the terminal
Row relevant information.
Preferably, the dial train server further includes：Detection module, for detecting into dial train clothes
When the terminal of the network coverage of business device, the dialing associated sequence information of the terminal region is pushed to the terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mapping server again, and the mapping server includes：
Preserving module, for save location information and the correspondence for calling uniform resource locator (URIs) relevant information
And the mapping relations of dial train relevant information and its corresponding calling URIs relevant informations；
Processing module, for receive terminal transmission the location information comprising the terminal or comprising dial train relevant information
Inquiry request, and the preserving module is inquired according to the inquiry request, it is related to provide the terminal with the calling URIs inquired
Information；Or it is obtained from the preserving module according to the location information of the terminal or the dial train relevant information corresponding
URIs relevant informations are called, and the calling URIs relevant informations are pushed to the terminal.
Preferably, the mapping server further includes：Detection module, for detecting the net into the mapping server
When the terminal of network coverage area, the dialing associated sequence information of the terminal region is pushed to the terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of calling system again, including transmitting terminal and the dialing sequence that is connected with the transmitting terminal
Row server and receiving terminal, wherein：
The transmitting terminal is using above-mentioned terminal, and the dial train server is using above-mentioned dial train service
Device.
Preferably, the system also includes：Proxy server is used between the transmitting terminal and the receiving terminal
Realize the forwarding of calling.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of calling system, including transmitting terminal and the mapping services that are connected with the transmitting terminal
Device and receiving terminal, wherein：
The transmitting terminal is using above-mentioned terminal, and the mapping server is using above-mentioned mapping server.
Preferably, the system also includes：Proxy server is used between the transmitting terminal and the receiving terminal
Realize the forwarding of calling.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of calling system again, including transmitting terminal and the dialing sequence that is connected with the transmitting terminal
Row server, mapping server and receiving terminal, wherein：
The transmitting terminal is using above-mentioned terminal, and the dial train server is using above-mentioned dial train service
Device；The mapping server is using above-mentioned mapping server.
Preferably, the system also includes：Proxy server is used between the transmitting terminal and the receiving terminal
Realize the forwarding of calling.
Above-mentioned method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and mapping server so that user do not know dial
In the case of number sequence, the dial train relevant information or URIs relevant informations of region can be obtained, so as to basis
The dial train relevant information or URIs relevant informations initiate calling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of terminal embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of dial train server example of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of mapping server embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of calling system embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure of method of calling embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of calling system embodiment two of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the signaling process figure of method of calling embodiment two of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of calling system embodiment three of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the signaling process figure of method of calling embodiment three of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature mutually can arbitrarily combine.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of calling, this method is described from end side, and this method includes：
Step 1: transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position or calling unified resource is determined
Position symbol (URIs) relevant information；
In the step 1, the transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position, including：Hair
Sending end obtains the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position from dial train server or receives the dialing sequence
The dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position of row server push.The transmitting terminal obtains the transmitting terminal institute
Calling URIs relevant informations in position, including：Transmitting terminal obtains the calling of the transmitting terminal position from mapping server
URIs relevant informations or the calling URIs relevant informations for receiving the transmitting terminal position that the mapping server pushes；Or
Person, transmitting terminal obtain the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position from the dial train server or receive institute
State the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position of dial train server push；And according to the dialing
Sequence relevant information obtains or receives the related to the dial train of the mapping server push from the mapping server
The corresponding URIs relevant informations of information；
In addition, before step 1, the method further includes：The transmitting terminal, which obtains and preserves or update, is currently located position
The location information set, and the location information is reported to the dial train server or mapping server, so as to the dialing
Sequence server or mapping server obtain or detect the location information of the transmitting terminal present position.
Further, it is described after the transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position
Method further includes：The transmitting terminal is that the dial train for including manually or automatically is arranged fast in the dial train relevant information
Mapping mode；Alternatively, after the transmitting terminal obtains the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position, the method
Further include：The transmitting terminal is that quick mapping mode is manually or automatically arranged in the calling URIs relevant informations；
Step 2: transmitting terminal is sent out according to the dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations to receiving terminal
Play calling.
Above-mentioned method of calling so that user can obtain the dialing of region in the case where not knowing dial train
Sequence relevant information or URIs relevant informations, so as to be exhaled according to the dial train relevant information or the initiation of URIs relevant informations
It cries.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal, which includes obtaining module 11, call initiation module
12, as shown in Figure 1, wherein：
Module is obtained, the dial train relevant information or calling unified resource for obtaining the transmitting terminal position are fixed
Position symbol (URIs) relevant information；
Call initiation module, for according to the dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations to reception
Initiate calling in end.
Preferably, the acquisition module, is specifically used for：The transmitting terminal position is obtained from dial train server
The dial train phase of the transmitting terminal position of dial train relevant information or the reception dial train server push
Close information.Certainly, the acquisition module, can also be specifically used for：Exhaling for the transmitting terminal position is obtained from mapping server
It is URIs relevant informations or receives the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position of the mapping server push；
Alternatively, obtaining the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position from the dial train server or receiving described dial
The dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position of number sequence server push；And according to the dial train
Relevant information is obtaining or receive mapping server push from the mapping server with the dial train relevant information
Corresponding URIs relevant informations.
In addition, the acquisition module, be additionally operable in the dial train relevant information for obtaining the transmitting terminal position or
Before calling URIs relevant informations, the location information of present position is obtained and preserved, and to the dial train server
Or mapping server reports the location information.
Further, the terminal further includes：Setup module 13, for obtaining the transmitting terminal institute in the acquisition module
After the dial train relevant information of position, for include in the dial train relevant information dial train manually or automatically
Quick mapping mode is set；Alternatively, obtaining the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position in the acquisition module
Later, it is that quick mapping mode is manually or automatically arranged in the calling URIs relevant informations.
In addition, the terminal further includes：Cache module 14 is updated, for obtaining the dial train in the acquisition module
After relevant information, the calling URIs relevant informations or the location information, the dial train correlation letter is updated or cached
Breath, the calling URIs relevant informations or the location information.
Above-mentioned terminal can obtain the dial train relevant information or URIs relevant informations of region, so that user
In the case where not knowing dial train, calling can be initiated according to the dial train relevant information or URIs relevant informations.
As shown in Fig. 2, for the structural schematic diagram of dial train server example of the present invention, the dial train server
Including preserving module 21 and processing module 22, wherein：
Preserving module is used for the correspondence of save location information and calling dial sequence relevant information；
Processing module, the inquiry request of the location information comprising the terminal for receiving terminal transmission, and according to described
Inquiry request inquires the preserving module, provides the terminal with the dial train relevant information inquired；Or according to the terminal
Location information obtains corresponding dial train relevant information from the preserving module, and pushes the dialing sequence to the terminal
Row relevant information.
In addition, further including：Detection module 23, for detecting the network coverage into the dial train server
Terminal when, the dialing associated sequence information of the terminal region is pushed to the terminal.
Above-mentioned dial train server provides dial train relevant information for terminal, so that user is not knowing dialing
In the case of sequence, it can initiate to call according to the dial train relevant information.
As shown in figure 3, for the structural schematic diagram of mapping server embodiment of the present invention, the mapping server includes preserving
Module 31 and processing module 32, wherein：
Preserving module, for save location information and the correspondence for calling uniform resource locator (URIs) relevant information
And the mapping relations of dial train relevant information and its corresponding calling URIs relevant informations；
Processing module, for receive terminal transmission the location information comprising the terminal or comprising dial train relevant information
Inquiry request, and the preserving module is inquired according to the inquiry request, it is related to provide the terminal with the calling URIs inquired
Information；Or it is obtained from the preserving module according to the location information of the terminal or the dial train relevant information corresponding
URIs relevant informations are called, and the calling URIs relevant informations are pushed to the terminal.
In addition, the mapping server further includes：Detection module 33, for detecting the net into the mapping server
When the terminal of network coverage area, the dialing associated sequence information of the terminal region is pushed to the terminal.
Above-mentioned dial train server provides URIs relevant informations for terminal, so that user is not knowing dial train
In the case of, it can initiate to call according to URIs relevant informations.
As shown in figure 4, for the structural schematic diagram of calling system embodiment one of the present invention, including transmitting terminal (terminal), dialing
Sequence server and receiving terminal.
Wherein, transmitting terminal, for giving transmitting terminal present position information reporting to dial train server；And to
Dial train server obtains the dial train relevant information of transmitting terminal present position；Getting dial train correlation letter
It initiates to call to receiving terminal after breath.The dial train relevant information includes dial train and description information.
In addition, transmitting terminal, is additionally operable to before by present position information reporting to dial train server, acquisition is worked as
The information of preceding position；Prior art realization can be used, such as the position that GPS, base station location or service provider provide
Information etc..
The transmitting terminal is additionally operable to cache and/or update above-mentioned location information and dial train relevant information, to send
It quickly initiates to call when end position does not change, reacquires when the position is changes and/or location information cache, dial train are related
Information.
Transmitting terminal is additionally operable to after getting dial train relevant information, and quick mapping mode is arranged for dial train, if
The mode of setting includes manual setting and automatic setting two ways.Fast mapping mode includes speed dialling, quick menu, shortcut key
Etc. one of modes.Identical mode can be used to implement in similar scene in embodiment afterwards, repeats no more.
For example, when dial train server one group of dial train of return and its description information are as shown in table 1 below.
1 dial train relevant information example of table
| Dial train | Description information |
| 110 | Police number/ public security alarm calls |
| 119 | Fire alerting/ Fire telephones |
| 120 | Medical assistance/ medical rescue phones |
One user for roaming into China, can also may be used according to dial train relevant information, manual setting speed dialling mode
Automatic binding speed dialling mode.If can be according to the preference of user, it is prepreerence dialing that can be arranged 120, such as quickly
Dialing is set as 1.110, which are set as 2,119, is set as 3；If user is not if manual setting, terminal can be set as it automatically：1
Corresponding 110,2, which correspond to 119,3, corresponds to 120, can also be other modes.One is corresponded in some country ownership ordinary phone types
A phone sequence then can simply be automatically set as single speed dialling, can also be not provided with speed dialling, such as in user circle
It is presented on face and commonly uses the corresponding description information of dial train.
Above-mentioned dial train server, for preserving common calling dial sequence relevant information in one's respective area, to terminal
Inquiry and/or push dial train relevant information are provided；It is additionally operable to the terminal that detection enters in its service range.Afterwards
Identical mode can be used to implement in similar scene in embodiment, repeats no more.
Such as：When terminal enters in the network coverage of dial train server, dial train server is just to end
Common dial train information in the push one's respective area of end.
The present embodiment is used for the preferred implementation call flow of definition graph 4 system, and process description user does not know dialing
The call flow under traditional network architecture in the case of sequence, as shown in figure 5, including：
The common dial train that step 201, transmitting terminal initiate to obtain Current location area to dial train server is related
Information request；
This process is initiated when can be in starting up of terminal registration, network switching, opening calling customer end software, after
It repeats no more；
Location information can be carried in request, location information can send with request and also send together respectively.Therefore in step
Further include that transmitting terminal obtains its current location information before 201, existing be based on can be used in the mode that transmitting terminal obtains location information
The location information and other methods that GPS or service provider provide, please refer to relevant documentation.It repeats no more later；
Step 202, dial train server returning response carry the common of transmitting terminal present position region in response
Dial train relevant information；
Step 203, transmitting terminal save location and/or dial train relevant information；
Quick mapping mode is arranged in step 204, transmitting terminal；
Step 205, transmitting terminal initiate to call to receiving terminal；
Step 206, receiving terminal returning response.
Wherein step 204 is option, is repeated no more later.
Calling is established after the success of receiving terminal returning response.
As shown in fig. 6, for the structural schematic diagram of calling system embodiment two of the present invention, which includes that transmitting terminal is (whole
End), mapping server and receiving terminal.
Wherein, transmitting terminal is used for transmitting terminal present position information reporting to mapping server；And it is taken to mapping
The function of the common calling URIs for device acquisition transmitting terminal present position of being engaged in；To receiving terminal after getting common calling URIs
Initiate calling.
Wherein, transmitting terminal is additionally operable to before by present position information reporting to mapping server, obtains current institute
Prior art realization can be used in information in position, such as the location information that GPS, base station location or service provider provide
Deng.
The URIs relevant informations include URIs and its description information.
The transmitting terminal is additionally operable to cache and/or update above-mentioned location information, URIs relevant informations, to send end position
It quickly initiates to call when not changing, when the position is changes reacquisition and/or location information cache, URIs relevant informations.
Transmitting terminal is additionally operable to after the URIs for getting common calling, for the quick mapping side of URIs settings of common calling
Formula, the set-up mode include manual setting and automatic setting two ways.
For example, when mapping server one group of URIs of return and its description information are as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2URIs relevant information examples
| URIs | Description information |
| China110@emer-call.com | Police/ public security is alarmed |
| China119@emer-call.com | Fire alerting/ fire alarms |
| China120@emer-call.com | Medical assistance/ medical rescues |
One user for roaming into China, can be according to URIs relevant informations, the quick mapping mode of manual setting, also can be automatic
Bind quick mapping mode.If it is prepreerence that " China120@emer-call.com ", which can be arranged, in the user according to preference
Mapping, such as speed dialling are set as 1." China110@emer-call.com " is set as 2, " China119@emer-
Call.com " is set as 3；If user is not if manual setting, terminal can be set as it automatically：1 corresponds to " China110@
Emer-call.com ", 2 correspond to " China119@emer-call.com ", 3 correspondences " China120@emer-call.com ",
Can be other modes.When some country ownerships often correspond to a URI with type of call, then can simply be automatically set as
Single quick mapping can also be not provided with fast mapping, such as the URIs that calling is commonly used shown in table 2 is presented on a user interface
Corresponding description information.
Mapping server, for preserve in one's respective area commonly use calling URIs relevant informations, provide the terminal with inquiry and/or
Push URIs the URIs of proxy server (receiving terminal) relevant information function；Detection is additionally operable to enter in its service range
The function of terminal.Identical mode can be used to implement in similar scene in embodiment afterwards, repeats no more.
Such as：When terminal enters in the network coverage of mapping server, dial train server is just pushed away to terminal
Send the common dial train information in one's respective area.
Further, during above system can also be on call path including proxy server, the proxy server
Between entity, be optional network element, realize the forwarding of calling.
The present embodiment is used for the preferred implementation call flow of definition graph 3 system, and process description user does not know dialing
The call flow under IP network infrastructure in the case of sequence, as shown in fig. 7, comprises：
Step 401, transmitting terminal initiate to obtain the common calling URIs relevant informations of Current location area to mapping server
Request；
This process is initiated when can be in transmitting terminal start-up logging, network switching, opening calling customer end software；
Location information can be carried in request；Location information can send with request and also send together respectively.Therefore in step
Further include that transmitting terminal obtains its current location information before 401, existing be based on can be used in the mode that transmitting terminal obtains location information
The location information and other methods that GPS or service provider provide, please refer to relevant documentation；
Step 402, mapping server returning response carry the common calling in transmitting terminal present position region in response
URIs relevant informations；
Step 403, transmitting terminal save location information and/or URIs relevant informations；
Quick mapping mode is arranged in step 404, transmitting terminal；
Step 405, transmitting terminal initiate to call to receiving terminal；
Step 406, receiving terminal returning response.
Calling is established after the success of receiving terminal returning response.
As shown in figure 8, for the structural schematic diagram of calling system embodiment three of the present invention, which includes that transmitting terminal is (whole
End), dial train server, mapping server and receiving terminal.
Wherein, transmitting terminal, for giving present position information reporting to dial train server；It is taken according to dial train
The dial train relevant information that business device returns obtains the corresponding URIs of dial train relevant information to mapping server；According to reflecting
The URIs for penetrating server return initiates to call to receiving terminal.
Transmitting terminal obtain dial train server return dial train relevant information after, can automatic or manual setting
Quick mapping mode can not also be arranged.
The transmitting terminal is additionally operable to cache and/or update above-mentioned location information, dial train relevant information, URIs correlations letter
Breath, so as to send end position do not change when quickly initiate to call, when the position is changes reacquire and/or cache bit confidence
Breath, dial train relevant information, URIs relevant informations.
The dial train server is provided the terminal with for preserving common calling dial sequence relevant information in one's respective area
Inquiry and/or push dial train relevant information.
Above system can also include proxy server；The mapping server is for preserving dial train relevant information and its
The mapping relations of corresponding URIs, according to dial train relevant information return proxy server (intermediate entities on call path,
In figure shown in dashed box) and/or the corresponding URIs relevant informations of receiving terminal, or dial train correlation is returned to according to URIs relevant informations
Information.
The dial train server, mapping server, proxy server can be independent physical entities, can also be
Entity in logic.Dial train server, mapping server in Fig. 1,3,5 can be deployed in home network, can also be disposed
In visit is netted, can flexibly it be disposed according to business characteristic.
The present embodiment is used for the preferred implementation call flow of definition graph 8 system, and process description user does not know dialing
Another call flow under IP network infrastructure in the case of sequence, as shown in figure 9, including：
The common dial train that step 601, transmitting terminal initiate to obtain Current location area to dial train server is related
Information request；
Step 602, dial train server returning response carry the common of transmitting terminal present position region in response
Dial train relevant information；
Step 603, transmitting terminal save location and/or dial train relevant information；
Step 604, transmitting terminal initiate acquisition dial train to mapping server and correspond to the request of URIs relevant informations；
Step 605, mapping server returning response carry in response and commonly use the corresponding URIs relevant informations of dial train；
Step 606, transmitting terminal preserve URIs relevant informations；
Quick mapping mode is arranged in step 607, transmitting terminal；
Step 608, transmitting terminal initiate to call to receiving terminal；
Step 609, receiving terminal returning response.
Wherein, step 603 can merge with step 606.
Calling is established after the success of receiving terminal returning response.
Embodiment
This application example describes following scene：One foreign country's (not being the U.S.) user A is gathered around there are one IP phone terminal
(such as mobile phone).It is as follows with the flow of the progress urgent call (having opened international roaming function) in China when it is in the U.S.：
The flow of urgent call is initiated when it roams into the U.S.：
D1：User A mobile telephone registrations are to the network (such as network of one operator of the U.S.) being currently located；
D2：It is currently located network and obtains local position information (positions user A), and local common dial train is sent out
Give the mobile phone of user A；
The network of operator acts as dial train server and detects the role of user terminal current location herein；
D3：The automatic location information cache of mobile phone and/or dial train, and dial train is bound automatically；
For example, the dial train returned in the U.S. is 911 (assuming that user A does not know that the emergency call in the U.S. is 911).With
The mobile phone of family A is bundled in 911 on speed dialling 1 automatically.This for user A all be all transparent, he does not do any
Operation；
D4：User A initiates calling；
For example, an emergency situation is encountered by user A, number key 1 is only pressed, it can speed dial 911.
D5：Dial train is sent to mapping server (such as network of operator) by the mobile phone of user A；
D6：URI corresponding to dial train (911) is sent to mobile phone by mapping server；
After obtaining URI, mobile phone can cache URI, to be used when next position does not change.
D7：Receiving terminal that mobile phone is indicated to URI (such as：Public safety answering point PSAP) initiate session initiation protocol
(SIP) calling INVITE requests, carry URI and location information in request；
D8：Receiving terminal receives INVITE requests, and 200OK responses are responded to sender；
D9：Call setup.
After call setup, user A can converse with receiving terminal, and the location information carried in call request is conducive to connect
Receiving end positions the position (in some special cases, user may be unaware that the position where oneself) where user A, is convenient for
Assign rescue personnel.
User A roams into China later.Then the flow of urgent call is as follows：
E1：User A mobile telephone registrations are to the network (such as network of China Mobile) being currently located；
E2：It is currently located network and knows local (China) location information, and local common dial train (such as table 1) is sent
To the mobile phone of user A；
E3：Mobile phone automatically updates the location information and/or dial train in caching, and dial train is bound automatically；
Such as it is tied to number key 1 by 110.When user in case of emergency, can be as in the U.S. by fast
Speed dialing obtains help of alarming；
Flow when a user initiates a call is repeated no more as above-mentioned D4-D9.
The call-flow in (such as from Shanghai to Hangzhou) when the user is moved to another place from a place of China
Journey：
F1：It is switched between the base station of China Mobile network, user mobile phone position is detected during switching
Variation；
F2：New location information is compared with the location information in caching, finds, still in China, not update caching
In dial train；
Flow when a user initiates a call is repeated no more as above-mentioned D1-D9.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the above method can be instructed by program
Related hardware is completed, and above procedure can be stored in computer readable storage medium, such as read-only memory, disk or CD
Deng.Optionally, all or part of step of above-described embodiment can also be realized using one or more integrated circuits.Accordingly
Ground, the form that hardware may be used in each module/unit in above-described embodiment are realized, the shape of software function module can also be used
Formula is realized.The present invention is not limited to the combinations of the hardware and software of any particular form.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, reference only to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that can modify to technical scheme of the present invention
Or equivalent replacement should all cover the claim model in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention and range
In enclosing.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of method of calling, which is characterized in that this method includes：
Transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information or calling uniform resource locator URIs phases of the transmitting terminal position
Close information；
The transmitting terminal initiates to call according to the dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations to receiving terminal,
Location information is carried in the calling；
Wherein, the transmitting terminal obtains the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position, including：
The transmitting terminal is obtained from mapping server described in calling URIs relevant informations or the reception of the transmitting terminal position
The calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position of mapping server push；Or
The transmitting terminal from the dial train server obtain the transmitting terminal position dial train relevant information or
Receive the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position of the dial train server push；And according to institute
It is obtaining or receive mapping server push from the mapping server with the dialing sequence to state dial train relevant information
The corresponding URIs relevant informations of row relevant information；
After the transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position, the method further includes：
The transmitting terminal is that quick mapping mode is arranged in the dial train for including automatically in the dial train relevant information；Or
After the transmitting terminal obtains the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position, the method further includes：
The transmitting terminal is that quick mapping mode is arranged in the calling URIs relevant informations automatically；
The transmitting terminal initiates to call according to the dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations to receiving terminal
Including：The transmitting terminal initiates calling according to the quick mapping mode.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：
The transmitting terminal obtains the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position, including：
The transmitting terminal obtains dial train relevant information or the reception of the transmitting terminal position from dial train server
The dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position of the dial train server push.
3. according to the method described in claim 1-2 any claims, it is characterised in that：
Before the transmitting terminal obtains dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position,
The method further includes：
The transmitting terminal obtains and preserves or update the location information of present position, and to the dial train server or
Mapping server reports the location information.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：
After the transmitting terminal obtains dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position,
The method further includes：
The transmitting terminal update caches the dial train relevant information, the calling URIs relevant informations or position letter
Breath.
5. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes：
Module is obtained, the dial train relevant information for obtaining transmitting terminal position or calling uniform resource locator URIs
Relevant information；
Call initiation module, for being sent out to receiving terminal according to the dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations
Calling is played, location information is carried in the calling；
Setup module, after obtaining the dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position in the acquisition module,
Quick mapping mode is arranged in dial train to include in the dial train relevant information automatically；Alternatively, in the acquisition mould
After block obtains the calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position, it is arranged automatically for the calling URIs relevant informations
Quick mapping mode；
Wherein, the acquisition module, is specifically used for：
The calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position are obtained from mapping server or receive the mapping server
The calling URIs relevant informations of the transmitting terminal position of push；Or
The dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position is obtained from the dial train server or receives described dial
The dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position of number sequence server push；And according to the dial train
Relevant information is obtaining or receive mapping server push from the mapping server with the dial train relevant information
Corresponding URIs relevant informations；
The call initiation module is used for according to the dial train relevant information or the calling URIs relevant informations to reception
Calling is initiated at end, is specifically used for：
Calling is initiated according to the quick mapping mode.
6. terminal according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The acquisition module, is specifically additionally operable to：The dial train of the transmitting terminal position is obtained from dial train server
The dial train relevant information of the transmitting terminal position of relevant information or the reception dial train server push.
7. according to the terminal described in claim 5 any claim, it is characterised in that：
The acquisition module is additionally operable in the dial train relevant information or calling URIs phases for obtaining the transmitting terminal position
Before closing information, the location information of present position is obtained and preserved, and to the dial train server or mapping services
Device reports the location information.
8. terminal according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the terminal further includes：
Cache module is updated, it is related for obtaining the dial train relevant information, the calling URIs in the acquisition module
After information or the location information, update or cache the dial train relevant information, the calling URIs relevant informations or
The location information.
9. a kind of dial train server, which is characterized in that the dial train server includes：
Preserving module is used for the correspondence of save location information and calling dial sequence relevant information；
Processing module, the inquiry request of the location information comprising the terminal for receiving terminal transmission, and according to the inquiry
Preserving module described in requesting query provides the terminal with the dial train relevant information inquired；Or the position according to the terminal
Information obtains corresponding dial train relevant information from the preserving module, and pushes the dial train phase to the terminal
Information is closed, so that the terminal is the dial train for including in the dial train relevant information is arranged quick mapping side automatically
Formula, the terminal initiate calling according to the quick mapping mode；
Detection module, for detect into the dial train server network coverage terminal when, to the terminal
Push the dialing associated sequence information of the terminal region.
10. a kind of mapping server, which is characterized in that the mapping server includes：
Preserving module for save location information and calls the correspondence of uniform resource locator URIs relevant informations and dials
The mapping relations of number sequence relevant information and its corresponding calling URIs relevant informations；
Processing module, the location information comprising the terminal for receiving terminal transmission or looking into comprising dial train relevant information
Request is ask, and the preserving module is inquired according to the inquiry request, provides the terminal with the calling URIs relevant informations inquired；
Or corresponding calling is obtained from the preserving module according to the location information of the terminal or the dial train relevant information
URIs relevant informations, and the calling URIs relevant informations are pushed to the terminal, so that the terminal is the calling URIs
Quick mapping mode is arranged in relevant information automatically, and the terminal initiates calling according to the quick mapping mode；
The mapping server further includes：
Detection module, for when detecting into the terminal of the network coverage of the mapping server, being pushed to the terminal
The dialing associated sequence information of the terminal region.
11. a kind of calling system, including transmitting terminal and the dial train server and receiving terminal that are connected with the transmitting terminal, it is special
Sign is：
The transmitting terminal is using the terminal as described in claim 5-8 any claims, the dial train server
Using dial train server as claimed in claim 9.
12. system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the system also includes：
Proxy server, between the transmitting terminal and the receiving terminal, for realizing the forwarding of calling.
13. a kind of calling system, including transmitting terminal and the mapping server and receiving terminal that are connected with the transmitting terminal, feature exist
In：
The transmitting terminal is used using the terminal as described in claim 5-8 any claims, the mapping server
Be mapping server as claimed in claim 10.
14. system according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the system also includes：
Proxy server, between the transmitting terminal and the receiving terminal, for realizing the forwarding of calling.
15. a kind of calling system, including transmitting terminal and be connected with the transmitting terminal dial train server, mapping server and
Receiving terminal, it is characterised in that：
The transmitting terminal is using the terminal as described in claim 5-8 any claims, the dial train server
Using dial train server as claimed in claim 9；The mapping server is using such as claim 10 institute
The mapping server stated.
16. system according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the system also includes：
Proxy server, between the transmitting terminal and the receiving terminal, for realizing the forwarding of calling.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210168168.4A CN103458130B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and mapping server |
| PCT/CN2012/087843 WO2013177932A1 (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-12-28 | Calling method, system and terminal, dialing sequence server, and mapping server |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210168168.4A CN103458130B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and mapping server |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103458130A CN103458130A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103458130B true CN103458130B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=49672351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210168168.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103458130B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Method of calling, system, terminal, dial train server and mapping server |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103458130B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013177932A1 (en) |
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| CN1434579A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-08-06 | 康讯科技股份有限公司 | Mobile communication equipment |
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| CN101361357A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2009-02-04 | 思科技术公司 | Determining a local emergency dial-string |
| CN101384049A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-11 | 深圳华为通信技术有限公司 | Urgent number calling method and communication terminal |
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| FI973663A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-12 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Mobile Phone System |
| JP2001346256A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-14 | Toshiba Corp | Transmission method for mobile communication terminal and mobile communication terminal and information providing server |
| JP4552366B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2010-09-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | Mobile portable terminal, position search system, position search method and program thereof |
| DE102005017393A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | T-Mobile International Ag & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for synchronizing voice and data via location-based service location information |
| CN1925634B (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2011-07-06 | 杭州义盛祥通信技术有限公司 | Method for realizing local service of mobile terminal equipment |
| CN101568060A (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and device for urgent communication |
| CN101360344B (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2012-10-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Caller location acquiring method for emergency call |
| CN102131170B (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2014-04-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for positioning mobile terminal |
| CN201639779U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-11-17 | 葛亚军 | Emergency call terminal |
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2012
- 2012-05-28 CN CN201210168168.4A patent/CN103458130B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-28 WO PCT/CN2012/087843 patent/WO2013177932A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1434579A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-08-06 | 康讯科技股份有限公司 | Mobile communication equipment |
| CN101194495A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-06-04 | 泰克莱克公司 | Methods systems and computer program products for providing presence qualified E.164 number mapping (ENUM) service in a communications network |
| CN101361357A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2009-02-04 | 思科技术公司 | Determining a local emergency dial-string |
| CN101384049A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-11 | 深圳华为通信技术有限公司 | Urgent number calling method and communication terminal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103458130A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| WO2013177932A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
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