CN103455422B - Software function automated testing method - Google Patents
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- CN103455422B CN103455422B CN201310390590.9A CN201310390590A CN103455422B CN 103455422 B CN103455422 B CN 103455422B CN 201310390590 A CN201310390590 A CN 201310390590A CN 103455422 B CN103455422 B CN 103455422B
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of software function automated testing method, including：The step of determining software under testing configuration item；The step of software under testing configuration item script is write according to the software under testing configuration item；The step of determining testing tool configuration item；According to the testing tool configuration item, the step of writing testing tool configuration item script；The step of software under testing configuration item script is synthesized into automatized script with the testing tool configuration item script；The step of building test environment；The step of automatized script is performed in the test environment and test result is checked.Preferably, the software under testing configuration item and the testing tool configuration item can be divided into parameter configuration and operative configuration.Pre-preparation needed for the present invention makes test early stage is few, only need to determine operating process, write automation mechanized operation script；And the present invention is applied widely, script is unrelated with test content, only relevant with operating procedure, all can be used using the other field of same steps.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of testing, more particularly to a kind of automatic software test method.
Background technology
Now, the development of network equipment product function is more and more perfect, increasingly enriches, while this is user-friendly,
Also imply that the test job to tester brings more pressure.Come from the software test of current network equipment product
See, often test One function, it is necessary to be pre-configured with equipment under test, then build test environment and configuration testing instrument, perform
And test result is checked, start next test item after finally resetting equipment under test.Flower is needed so as to result in tester
The action for doing an as above circulation that expense great effort is repeated, and the work of this repetition causes the probability increase of error,
It is unfavorable for program development automatization testing technique imperative.Existing automatization testing technique is relatively limited, applicable software model
Enclose narrow, once the type change or parameter of tested software have changed, need to just redesign progress, very flexible.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of software function automatic test
Method, for solving in the prior art that the Experience of Software Testing Work duplication of labour is more, error rate high, very flexible the problem of.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of software function automated testing method, bag
Include：The step of determining software under testing configuration item；The step of software under testing configuration item script is write according to the software under testing configuration item
Suddenly；The step of determining testing tool configuration item；According to the testing tool configuration item, the step of testing tool configuration item script is write
Suddenly；The step of software under testing configuration item script is synthesized into automatized script with the testing tool configuration item script；Build
The step of test environment；The step of automatized script is performed in the test environment and test result is checked.
Preferably, the software under testing configuration item and the testing tool configuration item can be divided into parameter configuration and behaviour
Make configuration item.
As described above, the software function automated testing method of the present invention, has the advantages that：Test needed for early stage
Pre-preparation it is few, only need to determine operating process, write automation mechanized operation script；And applied widely, script of the invention
It is unrelated with test content, it is only relevant with operating procedure, all it can be used using the other field of same steps, so that flexibility is more
It is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the software function automated testing method flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Refer to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that the diagram provided in the present embodiment only illustrates the present invention in a schematic way
Basic conception, then in schema only display with relevant component in the present invention rather than according to component count during actual implement, shape
Shape and size are drawn, and it is actual when implementing kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can be a kind of random change, and its component cloth
Office's kenel may also be increasingly complex.
Test configurations and test case of the present invention according to required for different test items determine operating procedure, write corresponding
Automatic test script realizes test automation.This method has accomplished that test is multiple on the premise of test accuracy rate is not reduced
Miscellaneous degree reduction, it is simple to operate, resource and testing time are saved, testing cost is reduced.The present invention is discussed in detail with reference to Fig. 1
The embodiment of software function automated testing method, so that those skilled in the art being capable of the more detailed principle for understanding invention.
For convenience of description, Fig. 1 embodiment with test home router bandwidth control function citing, but the present invention it is soft
Part automated testing method is equally applicable to test other softwares.
In Fig. 1, step S1 represents to determine software under testing configuration item content.Configuration item can include parameter configuration and operation
Configuration item.In this example, software under testing is home router bandwidth control function, so parameter configuration can include：Log in road
By the user name and password of device administration page, bandwidth value；Operative configuration can include logging in the router administration page, open band
Wide control function.
Step S2 represents to write software under testing configuration item script according to the configuration item of determination.It is described in detail below and writes test
The step of bandwidth capability configuration item script and method, it is other to analogize with method the step of write other configurations script.Root
The configuration item determined according to step S1, the script that can write test configurations is as follows：
Wherein " $ oIE=_ IECreate (" 192.168.1.1 ") " analog subscriber opens the management of router by browser
In control interface, this example, the management control interface of router is, by browser, to input 192.168.1.1 in address field, then
Carriage return.
“ControlFocus($download_title,"","Edit1")
ControlSetText($download_title,"","Edit1","admin")
ControlFocus($download_title,"","Edit2")
ControlSetText($download_title,"","Edit2","admin")”
The partial simulation is filled in router administration control interface in the operation of user's sentence password, this example, keeper
User's sentence password of user is " admin ".
" ControlClick ($ download_title, " ", " Button2 ", " ") " represents that operation is submitted in simulation.
Step S3 represents to determine the configuration item of testing tool.In this example, test be router bandwidth control function, institute
It is to play stream software with one of testing tool.Stream software of beating conventional at present is IxChariot, with traditional physical layer test not
Together, IxChariot is by simulating various real network application flows come test network and the network equipment.The benefit so done
It is to be able to verify that the performance of network or the network equipment in specific application, because for any network or the network equipment, such as
Really it is if in practical application, performance is good, and that is one can consider that the everyway of this network system is good
, this is also the characteristics of application layer is tested place.Below to simplify explanation, only exemplified by the part configuration item of air exercise stream software.Survey
The configuration item of trial work tool can also be divided into two major classes of parameter configuration and operative configuration.For beating stream Software Testing Tool,
Parameter configuration can include：Source IP address, target ip address, protocol type.Operative configuration can include：Beat stream soft
Stream is beaten in part, newly-built stream, execution.
Step S4 represents the testing tool configuration item according to determination, writes testing tool script.Only for beating stream in this example
Software section configuration item is illustrated.According to configuration item, the part script write is as follows：
Step S5 represents that the automatic test script that will be write synthesizes an automatized script, or volume unravels silk into one
Executable file.In this example, using AutoIt compilation tools, software configuration item script will be surveyed and testing tool configuration item script is compiled
It is translated into an automated execution file.When synthesis automatized script or volume unravel silk into executable file, for different test wrappers
Border or operation platform（E.g. Linux or Windows）, specific operation can be different, and those skilled in the art can
To be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Step S6 represents to build test environment.Test environment includes software environment and hardware environment.Hardware environment includes frame
If server, router to be measured, connecting network and building topology etc.；Software environment includes installation operation system, sets necessary
Operational factor etc..
Step S7 represents execution automatized script, checks test result.
When the version of software changes, it is only necessary to which repeat step S6 can complete new test.Above step has been
Into a wheel test.As can be seen that above method can not only complete automatic test, and by the configuration item of software under testing and survey
The test item of trial work tool is separated, and defines respectively, script is write respectively, is then synthesized again.It so can to greatest extent shield and treat
Test script changes caused by surveying the change of software, so as to farthest reuse test script.
In summary, the pre-preparation needed for test early stage of the invention is few, only need to determine operating process, writes automation behaviour
Make script；And the present invention is applied widely, script is unrelated with test content, only relevant with operating procedure, using identical
The other field of step all can be used, so that flexibility is more preferable.So, the present invention effectively overcomes of the prior art a variety of scarce
Put and have high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of software function automated testing method, it is characterised in that including：
The step of determining software under testing configuration item, the software under testing configuration item includes software under testing parameter configuration and to be measured soft
Part operative configuration；The software function automated testing method is used for test router bandwidth control function, described to be measured soft
Part parameter configuration includes user name, password and bandwidth value；The software under testing operative configuration includes logging in router administration
The page, opens bandwidth control function；
The step of software under testing configuration item script is write according to the software under testing configuration item；
The software under testing configuration item script is：
Wherein, " $ oIE=_IECreate (" 192.168.1.1 ") " analog subscriber opens the management control of router by browser
Interface processed；
“ControlFocus($download_title,"","Edit1")
ControlSetText($download_title,"","Edit1","admin")
ControlFocus($download_title,"","Edit2")
ControlSetText ($ download_title, " ", " Edit2 ", " admin ") " simulations connect in router administration control
The operation of username and password is filled in mouthful, administrator username and password is " admin "；
Operation is submitted in " ControlClick ($ download_title, " ", " Button2 ", " ") " simulation；
The step of determining testing tool configuration item, the testing tool includes playing stream software, and the testing tool configuration item includes
Testing tool parameter configuration and testing tool operative configuration；The testing tool parameter configuration includes source IP address, mesh
Mark IP address and protocol type；The testing tool operative configuration includes beating stream software, newly-built stream described in opening and performed
Beat stream；
According to the testing tool configuration item, the step of writing testing tool configuration item script；
The step of software under testing configuration item script is synthesized into automatized script with the testing tool configuration item script；
The step of building test environment；
The step of automatized script is performed in the test environment and test result is checked.
2. software function automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described by the software under testing
In the step of configuration item script synthesizes automatized script with the testing tool configuration item script, the automatized script includes can
Perform file.
3. software function automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the test environment of building
In step, the test environment include software environment and hardware environment, the hardware environment include server, router to be measured,
With network equipment topology；The software environment includes operating system and operational factor.
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| CN201310390590.9A CN103455422B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Software function automated testing method |
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| CN201310390590.9A CN103455422B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Software function automated testing method |
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| CN103455422B true CN103455422B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103761185B (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2016-06-22 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatization test system and method |
| CN103995773B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2019-11-22 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic test approach of url filtering function |
| CN104219689B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-11-14 | 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 | LTE radio communications air protocol software self-measuring device and method |
| CN104866423B (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2018-04-20 | 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心 | The test method and system of a kind of software configuration item |
| CN105007196A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | HTTP protocol-based automatic testing method and system |
| CN109344069A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 福建星瑞格软件有限公司 | A kind of the synergetic office work method and synergetic office work platform of software automated testing |
| CN113760430A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-07 | 成都安恒信息技术有限公司 | Graphic program substitution method for operation and maintenance auditing system based on automatic |
| CN115567340B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-04-26 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | CAN bus test engineering generation method, device, equipment and medium |
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