CN103453942B - Measure the method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity - Google Patents

Measure the method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103453942B
CN103453942B CN201310418189.1A CN201310418189A CN103453942B CN 103453942 B CN103453942 B CN 103453942B CN 201310418189 A CN201310418189 A CN 201310418189A CN 103453942 B CN103453942 B CN 103453942B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric field
magnetic field
power
frequency electric
field intensity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310418189.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103453942A (en
Inventor
刘跟生
巩泉泉
张国英
王坤
窦丹丹
周灿
张兆波
陈超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201310418189.1A priority Critical patent/CN103453942B/en
Publication of CN103453942A publication Critical patent/CN103453942A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103453942B publication Critical patent/CN103453942B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method measuring 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity, it can reflect the level of substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field intensity the most really, and concrete steps are: A records the times N that operations staff makes an inspection tour in a shift; The total distance L of patrol route when B determines that operations staff makes an inspection tour, single patrol route alwaysand need each inspection point provided of stop; When C records the tour of operations staff's single, the Annual distribution on patrol route; D layouts for patrol route, and detects the power-frequency electric field strength at the place that layouts; E detects power-frequency electric field strength and the magnetic field intensity at the inspection point provided place stopped; F determines the residence time T in pulpit control, the power-frequency electric field strength of detection control room and magnetic field intensity; G contacts power-frequency electric field strength to operating personnel and magnetic field intensity carries out computational analysis, draws the level of substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field intensity.

Description

Measure the method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the measuring method of a kind of power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field intensity, specifically a kind of method measuring 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity.
Background technology:
Research shows, the impact on human body of power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field is of short duration effect, and does not have cumulative function.Power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field be transformer station exist may to human body produce harm principal element, but about operations staff contact power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field intensity research few.
At present, " workplace harmful factors occupational exposure limit part 2: physics adverse factor " (GBZ2.2-2007) specifies, the exposure limit of power frequency electric field is 5kVm, " power industry work situation Specifications of Monitoring Technology " (DL/T799-2010) specifies, the exposure limit of power frequency magnetic field is 0.5mT.
500kV substation operation personnel contact power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field in daily substation inspection.At present, the measuring method to substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field intensity is lacked.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of and measure 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, the method of magnetic field intensity, it effectively can measure power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity, thus reflect substation operation human contact power frequency electric field the most really, the level of power frequency magnetic field intensity, substation operation human contact power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field intensity can be specified exceed standard activity duration of setting, and particular location and duration of contact that operations staff contacts the setting that exceeds standard can be specified, thus can the patrol route of operating personnel be adjusted for next step or adjust its activity duration reference frame is provided.
For achieving the above object, the object of the invention is to adopt following technical proposals to realize:
Measure a method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity, concrete steps are:
A records the times N that operations staff makes an inspection tour in a shift;
The total distance L of patrol route when B determines that operations staff makes an inspection tour, single patrol route alwaysand need each inspection point provided of stop;
When C records the tour of operations staff's single, the Annual distribution on patrol route;
D layouts for patrol route, and detects power-frequency electric field strength and the magnetic field intensity at the place that layouts;
E detects power-frequency electric field strength and the magnetic field intensity at the inspection point provided place stopped;
F determines the residence time T in pulpit control, the power-frequency electric field strength of detection control room and magnetic field intensity;
G contacts power-frequency electric field strength to operating personnel and magnetic field intensity carries out computational analysis, draws the level of substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field intensity.
The detailed process of described step C is:
C1 investigates the tour time T that single is maked an inspection tour patrol;
C2 investigation is at the residence time T of each inspection point provided point is total=t 1+ t 2+ ... t n, t nrepresent the residence time at the n-th inspection point provided;
The walking time of C3 on the patrol route except inspection point provided is T route, T route=T patrol-T point is total.
The detailed process of described step D is:
Layout according to the same manner between each two adjacent inspection point provideds of D1, namely first the mid point of two adjacent inspection point provided spacing is labeled as No. 1 and layouts;
Then No. 1 layouted and be labeled as No. 2 respectively with the mid point of the spacing of adjacent inspection point provided and layout by D2;
Two No. 2 are layouted and are labeled as No. 3 respectively with the mid point of inspection point provided adjacent separately and No. 1 cloth dot spacing and layout by D3 more respectively;
D4 two No. 3 layout respective two consecutive point be inspection point provided and No. 2 layout and No. 1 layout and No. 2 layout, then select all No. 3 to layout and be labeled as No. 4 with the mid point of the spacing of its each consecutive point and layout respectively;
D5 proceeds to select according to mentioned above principle, until to layout and distance between consecutive point is no more than 1m;
D6 detects above-mentioned power-frequency electric field strength of respectively layouting and magnetic field intensity;
If the power-frequency electric field strength at the D7 place of layouting is more than 5kV/m, and the testing result of consecutive point does not exceed above-mentioned value, then needs to select the place of layouting to carry out continuing to layout with the distance mid point at consecutive point place according to aforementioned principle, and detect the power-frequency electric field strength of layouting; If the testing result of this point still exceedes above-mentioned value, then continue to layout, until the testing result of layouting is less than above-mentioned value;
Limit value for power frequency magnetic field intensity is 0.5mT, and all the other are identical with the cloth point process of power-frequency electric field strength.
The detailed process of described step G is:
G1 adds up power-frequency electric field strength and the power frequency magnetic field intensity of each inspection point provided, then power-frequency electric field strength can draw more than all inspection point provideds of 5kV/m and the tour time sum of above-mentioned inspection point provided, uses T electric field, point is superrepresent;
Power frequency magnetic field intensity can draw more than all inspection point provideds of 0.5mT and the tour time sum of above-mentioned inspection point provided, uses T magnetic field, point is superrepresent;
The power-frequency electric field strength that G2 patrol route is layouted is layouted to add up draw more than 5kV/m's, this type of layout at least 3 adjacent and can line segment be connected into, add up each line segment adjacent two layout between distance, represent with Ln; Then the summation of two distances of layouting that all line segments are adjacent is
The power frequency magnetic field intensity that patrol route is layouted is layouted to add up draw more than 0.5mT's, this type of layout at least 3 adjacent and can line segment be connected into, add up each line segment adjacent two layout between distance, represent with Dn; Then the summation of two distances of layouting that all line segments are adjacent is
Total distance that G3 investigates patrol route is L always, then the speed of walking about on the patrol route except inspection point provided is L always/ T route;
G4 then contacts on patrol route
On patrol route, power frequency magnetic field intensity contact more than the time sum of 0.5mT is
It is T that G5 single contacts power-frequency electric field strength more than the time of 5kV/m in making an inspection tour electric field, singly patrols super=T electric field, point is super+ T electric field, line surpasses;
It is T that single contacts power frequency magnetic field intensity more than the time of 0.5mT in making an inspection tour magnetic field, singly patrols super=T magnetic field, point is super+ T magnetic field, line surpasses;
Contacting power-frequency electric field strength in the single shift of G6 in all tour processes is T more than the time of 5kV/m electric field, patrols super=N × T electricity , singly patrol super;
Contacting power frequency magnetic field intensity in single shift in all tour processes is T more than the time of 0.5mT magnetic field, patrols super=N × T magnetic , singly patrol super;
G7 finally calculates, if the power-frequency electric field strength of pulpit is more than 5kV/m, then in single shift, operating personnel contacts power-frequency electric field strength more than the time of 5kV/m is T electric field, patrols super+ T control; If the power-frequency electric field strength of pulpit is not more than 5kV/m, then in single shift, operating personnel contacts power-frequency electric field strength more than the time of 5kV/m is T electric field, patrols super;
If the power frequency magnetic field intensity of pulpit is more than 0.5mT, then in single shift, operating personnel contacts power frequency magnetic field intensity more than the time of 0.5mT is T magnetic field, patrols super+T and controls; If the power frequency magnetic field intensity of pulpit is not more than 0.5mT, then in single shift, operating personnel contacts power frequency magnetic field intensity more than the time of 0.5mT is T magnetic field, patrols super.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the present invention can reflect the level of substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field intensity the most really, substation operation human contact power frequency electric field and power frequency magnetic field intensity can be specified exceed standard activity duration of setting, and operations staff's contact can be specified exceed standard the particular location of setting and duration of contact, thus can the patrol route of operating personnel be adjusted for next step or adjust its activity duration reference frame is provided.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
A kind of method assessing substation operation human contact power-frequency electric field strength is as follows:
1. certain 500kV operations staff shift is 2 days 48 hours, makes an inspection tour 6 times altogether in a shift.
2. the total distance of the tour of operations staff is 1020 meters, needs the inspection point provided stopped to be 69, comprising: #1 bus (CVT), mother I, the change of #1 station, #2B are low anti-etc.
3. when operations staff's single is maked an inspection tour, total tour time T patrolbe 70 minutes, the residence time of inspection point provided is 50 minutes, and the walking time of patrol route is 20 minutes.
4. power-frequency electric field strength is more than the inspection point provided totally 7 of 5kV/m, and the residence time is 5 minutes altogether.
5. on patrol route power-frequency electric field strength more than layout totally 80 of 5kV/m, all line segments that formed of respectively exceeding standard adjacent two to layout that distance sum gathers be 120 meters.
6. the electric field intensity of pulpit is 4.063V/m.
7. therefore, T electric field, point is super=5 minutes, T electric field, line surpasses=120/ (1020/20)=2.4 minute, T electric field, singly patrols super=T electric field, point is super+ T electricity , line surpasses=5+2.4=7.4 minute, T electric field, patrols super=N × T electric field, singly patrols super=6 × 7.4=44.4 minute.
8. final statistics draws, operations staff shift, in 2 days 48 hours, has 44.4 minutes contact power-frequency electric field strengths more than 5kV/m.
A kind of method assessing substation operation human contact power frequency magnetic field intensity is as follows:
1. certain 500kV operations staff shift is 2 days 48 hours, makes an inspection tour 6 times altogether in a shift.
2. the total distance of the tour of operations staff is 1020 meters, needs the inspection point provided stopped to be 69, comprising: #1 bus (CVT), mother I, the change of #1 station, #2B are low anti-etc.
3. when operations staff's single is maked an inspection tour, total tour time T patrolbe 70 minutes, the residence time of inspection point provided is 50 minutes, and the walking time of patrol route is 20 minutes.
4. power frequency magnetic field intensity is more than the inspection point provided totally 2 of 0.5mT, and the residence time is 1.5 minutes altogether.
5. on patrol route power frequency magnetic field intensity more than layout totally 10 of 0.5mT, all line segments that formed of respectively exceeding standard adjacent two to layout that distance sum gathers be 15 meters.
6. the magnetic field intensity of pulpit is 0.111 × 10 -3mT.
7. therefore, T magnetic field, point is super=1.5 minutes, T magnetic field, line surpasses=15/ (1020/20)=0.3 minute, T magnetic field, singly patrols super=T magnetic field, point is super+ T magnetic field, line surpasses=1.5+0.3=1.8 minute, T magnetic field, patrols super=N × T magnetic field, singly patrols super=6 × 1.8=10.8 minute.
8. final statistics draws, operations staff shift, in 2 days 48 hours, has 10.8 minutes contact power frequency magnetic field intensities more than 0.5mT.

Claims (1)

1. measure a method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are:
A records the times N that operations staff makes an inspection tour in a shift;
The total distance L of patrol route when B determines that operations staff makes an inspection tour, single patrol route alwaysand need each inspection point provided of stop;
When C records the tour of operations staff's single, the Annual distribution on patrol route;
D layouts for patrol route, and detects the power-frequency electric field strength at the place that layouts;
E detects power-frequency electric field strength and the magnetic field intensity at the inspection point provided place stopped;
F determines the residence time T in pulpit control, the power-frequency electric field strength of detection control room and magnetic field intensity;
G contacts power-frequency electric field strength to operating personnel and magnetic field intensity carries out computational analysis, draws the level of substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field intensity;
The detailed process of described step D is:
Layout according to the same manner between each two adjacent inspection point provideds of D1, namely first the mid point of two adjacent inspection point provided spacing is labeled as No. 1 and layouts;
Then No. 1 layouted and be labeled as No. 2 respectively with the mid point of the spacing of adjacent inspection point provided and layout by D2;
Two No. 2 are layouted and are labeled as No. 3 respectively with the mid point of inspection point provided adjacent separately and No. 1 cloth dot spacing and layout by D3 more respectively;
D4 two No. 3 layout respective two consecutive point be inspection point provided and No. 2 layout and No. 1 layout and No. 2 layout, then select all No. 3 to layout and be labeled as No. 4 with the mid point of the spacing of its each consecutive point and layout respectively;
D5 proceeds to select according to mentioned above principle, until to layout and distance between consecutive point is no more than 1m;
D6 detects above-mentioned power-frequency electric field strength of respectively layouting and magnetic field intensity;
If the power-frequency electric field strength at the D7 place of layouting is more than 5kV/m, and the testing result of consecutive point does not exceed above-mentioned value, then needs to select the place of layouting to carry out continuing to layout with the distance mid point at consecutive point place according to aforementioned principle, and detect the power-frequency electric field strength of layouting; If the testing result of this point still exceedes above-mentioned value, then continue to layout, until the testing result of layouting is less than above-mentioned value; Limit value for power frequency magnetic field intensity is 0.5mT, and all the other are identical with the cloth point process of power-frequency electric field strength;
The detailed process of described step C is:
C1 investigates the tour time T that single is maked an inspection tour patrol;
C2 investigation is at the residence time T of each inspection point provided point is total=t 1+ t 2+ ... t n, t nrepresent the residence time at the n-th inspection point provided;
The walking time of C3 on the patrol route except inspection point provided is T route, T route=T patrol-T point is total;
The detailed process of described step G is:
G1 adds up power-frequency electric field strength and the power frequency magnetic field intensity of each inspection point provided, then power-frequency electric field strength can draw more than all inspection point provideds of 5kV/m and the tour time sum of above-mentioned inspection point provided, uses T electric field, point is superrepresent;
Power frequency magnetic field intensity can draw more than all inspection point provideds of 0.5mT and the tour time sum of above-mentioned inspection point provided, uses T magnetic field, pointsuper expression;
The power-frequency electric field strength that G2 patrol route is layouted is layouted to add up draw more than 5kV/m's, this type of layout at least 3 adjacent and can line segment be connected into, add up each line segment adjacent two layout between distance, represent with Ln; Then the summation of two distances of layouting that all line segments are adjacent is
The power frequency magnetic field intensity that patrol route is layouted is layouted to add up draw more than 0.5mT's, this type of layout at least 3 adjacent and can line segment be connected into, add up each line segment adjacent two layout between distance, represent with Dn; Then the summation of two distances of layouting that all line segments are adjacent is
Total distance that G3 investigates patrol route is L always, then the speed of walking about on the patrol route except inspection point provided is L always/ T road line;
G4 then contacts on patrol route
On patrol route, power frequency magnetic field intensity contact more than the time sum of 0.5mT is
It is T that G5 single contacts power-frequency electric field strength more than the time of 5kV/m in making an inspection tour electric field, singly patrols super=T electric field, point is super+ T electric field, line surpasses;
It is T that single contacts power frequency magnetic field intensity more than the time of 0.5mT in making an inspection tour magnetic field, singly patrols super=T magnetic field, point is super+ T magnetic field, line surpasses;
Contacting power-frequency electric field strength in the single shift of G6 in all tour processes is T more than the time of 5kV/m electric field, patrols super=N × T electricity , singly patrol super;
Contacting power frequency magnetic field intensity in single shift in all tour processes is T more than the time of 0.5mT magnetic field, patrols super=N × T magnetic field, singly patrol super;
G7 finally calculates, if the power-frequency electric field strength of pulpit is more than 5kV/m, then in single shift, operating personnel contacts power-frequency electric field strength more than the time of 5kV/m is T electric field, patrols super+ T control; If the power-frequency electric field strength of pulpit is not more than 5kV/m, then in single shift, operating personnel contacts power-frequency electric field strength more than the time of 5kV/m is T electric field, patrols super;
If the power frequency magnetic field intensity of pulpit is more than 0.5mT, then in single shift, operating personnel contacts power frequency magnetic field intensity more than the time of 0.5mT is T magnetic field, patrols super+ T control; If the power frequency magnetic field intensity of pulpit is not more than 0.5mT, then in single shift, operating personnel contacts power frequency magnetic field intensity more than the time of 0.5mT is T magnetic field, patrols super.
CN201310418189.1A 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 Measure the method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity Active CN103453942B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310418189.1A CN103453942B (en) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 Measure the method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310418189.1A CN103453942B (en) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 Measure the method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103453942A CN103453942A (en) 2013-12-18
CN103453942B true CN103453942B (en) 2015-08-05

Family

ID=49736568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310418189.1A Active CN103453942B (en) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 Measure the method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103453942B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103760427A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-30 国家电网公司 Statistical method of power frequency electromagnetic field distribution rules in transformer substation
CN103810355B (en) * 2014-03-12 2018-01-30 国家电网公司 Transformer station's high-voltage switch gear field power frequency electric field three dimensional analysis method
CN104134172A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-05 国网上海市电力公司 Method for estimating average level of long-term magnetic field exposure of households
CN111812414A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-23 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Early warning method and system for power frequency electromagnetic field contact of electric power worker
CN112229446A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-15 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Monitoring and warning system for power frequency electromagnetic field and noise of transformer substation
CN112924765B (en) * 2021-02-02 2023-05-05 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 Method and device for setting electromagnetic environment monitoring points of transformer substation

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05173998A (en) * 1991-12-24 1993-07-13 Ii R C:Kk Identification device for jewel and ornament
CN101478118A (en) * 2009-01-24 2009-07-08 国网电力科学研究院 Design method for protecting chamber shielding body
CN102508070A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 国网电力科学研究院 Method for ensuring radio inference of transmission line

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05173998A (en) * 1991-12-24 1993-07-13 Ii R C:Kk Identification device for jewel and ornament
CN101478118A (en) * 2009-01-24 2009-07-08 国网电力科学研究院 Design method for protecting chamber shielding body
CN102508070A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 国网电力科学研究院 Method for ensuring radio inference of transmission line

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
500 kV变电站作业场所工频电磁场强度分析;刘跟生等;《环境与职业医学》;20111130;第28卷(第11期);第661至第663页 *
张泽林.珠海地区电网500kV、220kV、110kV变电站工频电场强度的测量与分析.《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊)》.2013,(第6期),正文第17至第39页. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103453942A (en) 2013-12-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103453942B (en) Measure the method for 500kV substation operation human contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity
CN105068009B (en) Battery cycle life Forecasting Methodology
CN102607643A (en) Overheat fault diagnosis and early warning system and method for electrical equipment of traction substation of electrified railway
CN103149406A (en) Bridge used for direct current insulation monitoring device and running method thereof
CN204214985U (en) The detection of electrical leakage of AC low voltage power switch box and electric shock prior-warning device
CN103472316B (en) Measure the method for contact power frequency electric field, magnetic field intensity when substation operation personnel make an inspection tour
CN103616620A (en) Traction substation feeder cable partial discharge monitoring device and monitoring method
CN102087326A (en) Uninterrupted power test method for 330kv metal zinc oxide arrester leakage current
CN103399232A (en) Dynamic capacity increasing operation data acquisition and processing method for power transmission line
CN206275048U (en) A kind of cross-direction shrinkage type occupying device
CN103560497B (en) A kind of short circuit current method for limiting based on power network topology adjustment
CN104022520A (en) Reactive power compensation device and method for power grid
CN102832571B (en) Cable bending radius controller and cable bending method
CN203455440U (en) High-voltage single core cable protective layer grounding online monitoring device
CN104143160A (en) Method for evaluating power grid dispatching capacity on basis of computer implementation
CN205264440U (en) Liftable transformer
CN204154787U (en) Insulator spread voltage tester
CN110286293A (en) A kind of self-energizing electric leakage monitoring method and system based on leakage current
CN104569664A (en) Analytic system provided with energy efficiency online monitoring and analyzing device for distribution transformer
CN104865455A (en) Distribution transformer transformation ratio measuring instrument and measuring method
CN203929129U (en) Cable temperature and current-carrying capacity on-line monitoring system
CN103956743B (en) A kind of 10KV power distribution network optimization method based on phase difference and device
CN202649386U (en) Alternating-current multi-circuit line corona characteristic test system
CN203441350U (en) Electrical power emergency repair ladder
CN102654555B (en) AC (Alternating current) same-tower multi-circuit line corona feature test system and method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant