CN103451009A - Preparation method of non-edible animal and plant crude oil refined oil - Google Patents

Preparation method of non-edible animal and plant crude oil refined oil Download PDF

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CN103451009A
CN103451009A CN2012101683618A CN201210168361A CN103451009A CN 103451009 A CN103451009 A CN 103451009A CN 2012101683618 A CN2012101683618 A CN 2012101683618A CN 201210168361 A CN201210168361 A CN 201210168361A CN 103451009 A CN103451009 A CN 103451009A
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oil
crude oil
preparation
refining
acid
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CN103451009B (en
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赵光辉
佟华芳
齐泮仑
李建忠
王桂芝
崔锡红
何玉莲
秦丽华
马建英
董平
何京
贾云刚
何皓
刘剑
马克存
孙举
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a non-edible animal and plant crude oil refined oil. The method includes: filtering squeezed or extracted crude oil, removing solid particle impurities, conducting heating to 40-80DEG C; under stirring, adding a conversion-complexing agent accounting for 1-3% of the mass of the crude oil, conducting constant temperature stirring for 50-90min, employing centrifugal separation at the end of reaction to obtain degummed oil and oil saponins; dehydrating the degummed oil under a vacuum degree of 0.07-0.09MPa and a temperature of 95-105DEG C for 15-25min, heating the dehydrated oil to 90-110DEG C, adding 1-4% of an adsorbent, performing constant temperature stirring for 10-30min, and conducting filtering to obtain the refined oil. While removing phosphorus, metals and other impurities efficiently, the method maintains the acid value of the oil constant, thereby reducing loss and improving the refined oil yield. The method has the characteristics of simple process, low energy consumption, no wastewater discharge, and high stability, etc.

Description

A kind of preparation method of non-edible animals and plants crude oil refining oil
Invention field
The invention belongs to the processing category of animal-plant oil, relate in particular to the preparation method of the refining oil of the raw plant oil, waste grease and the algae grease that squeeze or extract.
Background technology
Be accompanied by the development of world economy, the increase day by day of petroleum resources consumption, energy shortage has become the significant problem that affects the human society sustainable development.For national energy security is considered, renewable energy source is competitively sought to alleviate the nervous problem of oil in countries in the world.Bioenergy is because reserves are abundant, and there are environmental friendliness and reproducible characteristics, when meeting the Future Society energy demand, the theory that also meets the sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development and recycling economy, therefore exploitation and use bioenergy have become the important component part of world today developed country energy strategy.
Yet, process Raw in the biological boat of preparation coal/biofuel accounts for more than 60% of total cost, and therefore the supply of how acquisition scale, cheapness, the oil resource that can be used as energy purposes are core and the key issues that biological boat coal/Biodieselization must solve.Suitable raw material production biofuel is selected according to national conditions one after another in countries in the world at present, as the U.S. mainly utilizes the high-yield transgenic soybean, prepares biofuel; European Countries implant mass rape, utilize rapeseed oil production biofuel; Southeast Asian countries utilizes plam oil as the production of biodiesel raw material; Japan mainly adopts waste cooking oil to produce next life such as thing diesel oil etc.And China is vast in territory, available Vegetable oil lipoprotein is a lot, and wherein the herbaceous plant such as vegetable seed, soybean is current artificial growth class farm crop the most widely.But, because China is populous, the herbaceous plant grease yield still can not meet the market requirement of edible oil, therefore can not be by food oils for the scale operation biofuel.And the traditional oil tree fruits such as the little seeds of a tung oil tree, Wood of Shinyleaf Yellowhorn, wilson dogwood, Chinese pistache have that oleaginousness is high, wide accommodation, the drought-resistant characteristics such as barren, can be in mountain region, plateau, even sand ground plantation of knob, not only meet the development principle that China's biomass energy " is not striven grain with the people; with grain, do not strive ground ", and to improving the ecological environment, transform agricultural production, promote rural economic development, all tools such as increase farmers' income are of great significance.Simultaneously, China is as an edible oil consumption big country, the waste grease total amount that the approach such as annual foodstuff production, changing food waste produce reaches more than 6,500,000 tons, through further processing, the raw material that can become biological boat coal/biofuel is used, production cost that so not only can the decrease biofuel, and, to the rational utilization of waste grease, prevent that waste grease from again entering food chain and promoting that the development of biological boat coal/biofuel is all very favourable.
The oleaginousness of woody oleiferous plants seed is higher, and the grease that usually adopts mechanical expression or solvent extraction mode to produce is referred to as crude oil.It in the animals and plants crude oil, more than 95%, is triglyceride level, also have in addition the impurity such as a certain amount of free fatty acids, phosphatide, metal, pigment, sulfide, nitride, these impurity have very large impact to technique, catalyzer and the quality product of the biological boat of hydrogenation method preparation coal/biofuel.Therefore, no matter which kind of oil resource, all must can meet the requirement of biological boat coal/biodiesel processes to raw material through refining.
Chemical refining is a kind of traditional vegetable oil fine smelting method, generally comprises operations such as coming unstuck, neutralize (alkali refining), decolouring, deodorization.Come unstuck is mainly to remove the impurity such as phosphatide, protein and sugar fat; Neutralization be by alkali and grease in free fatty acids; Decolouring is the unsaponifiables such as pigment that utilize in the absorb oils such as carclazyte; Deodorization is that the method for wet distillation is removed the trace impurity in degrease.As in patent CN1147009A, CN1749380A, CN104021A, CN1147011A open with coming unstuck, the method for the chemical refinings such as neutralization carrys out the grease of production different standards.The operation of chemical refining is many, operational path long, energy consumption is also large.Neutralization (alkali refining) simultaneously not only can cause free fatty acids loss, and the Chinese honey locust produced can carry 20~50% triglyceride level secretly, causes the refining rate of loss to increase.Due to needs laundry soap compound, therefore also can produce waste water in addition, the COD value of these waste water is higher, difficult treatment.Although equipment and process is updated in recent years, but the chemical refining principle never changes over nearly 70 years, and adopt chemical refining technique to carry out the refining animal-plant oil, resulting refining oil can not reach the raw material index request (phosphorus content be less than 3ug/g, metal be less than 5ug/g, unsaponifiables be less than 0.5% etc.) of the biological boat of hydrogenation method preparation coal/biofuel fully.Therefore, can adopt a kind of raw oil refining technique, when removing the impurity such as phosphatide, metal, pigment, the free fatty acids in losing grease not, and meet the raw material index request of the biological boat of hydrogenation method preparation coal/biofuel, become the task of top priority of oil and fat refining industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the non-edible crude oil refining oil of the biological boat of hydrogenation method preparation coal/biodiesel raw material requirement, utilize the method can remove efficiently the impurity such as phosphatide in different quality crude oils, metal, pigment and keep the acid number in grease constant.Little, the non-wastewater discharge of refining process grease loss simultaneously.
Preparation method's process of non-edible crude oil refining oil of the present invention is as follows.
(1) crude oil that will squeeze or extract filters, and removes solid particle polluter wherein, then is heated to 40~80 ℃;
(2) under the agitation condition of 100~1000 rev/mins, add respectively conversion-complexing agent that quality is crude oil 1~3%, constant temperature stirs 50~90min.Adopt centrifugation after reaction finishes, obtain degummed oil and You Jiao;
(3) degummed oil dewaters under vacuum tightness 0.07~0.09MPa, 95~105 ℃ of temperature, time 15~25min condition, removes the minor amount of water in grease;
(4) under the condition stirred, the grease after dehydration is heated to 90~110 ℃, then add 1~4% sorbent material, constant temperature stirs 10~30min, filters and obtains refining oil.
The crude oil used in above-mentioned refining process is one or more in the little seeds of a tung oil tree, Chinese pistache, Wood of Shinyleaf Yellowhorn, wilson dogwood, Aleurites montana, sea-buckthorn, oil tea, tung oil tree, Chinese tallow tree, sewer oil, butter, sheep oil, lard.
Conversion-complexing agent is one or more in hydrochloric acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, citric acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, tartrate, maleic acid, diacetyl oxide, water.
Sorbent material is one or more in silica gel, gac, diatomite, silicon-dioxide, acidic white earth, ion exchange resin, carbon fiber, carbonaceous molecular sieve, active calcium oxide.
The present invention is applicable to the crude oil of different qualities, different acid numbers, and in the course of processing, the acid number in the maintenance grease is constant, thereby has reduced loss, has improved the refining yield; Omit washing and deodorising process simultaneously, therefore simplified the refinery practice flow process, reduced energy consumption and non-wastewater discharge, greatly saved production cost.Refining efficiency of the present invention and stability are high, can carry out large-scale operate continuously.
Gained refining oil quality reaches the raw material index request (phosphorus be less than 3ug/g, metal be less than 5ug/g, unsaponifiables be less than 0.5% etc.) of the biological boat of hydrogenation method preparation coal/biofuel fully.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The little seeds of a tung oil tree crude oil of 100g (phosphorus content 231ug/g, metal 165ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.6%, acid number 4.8mgKOH/g) is heated to 60 ℃, under 500 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add the citric acid solution 2.6g that concentration is 0.5%, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.08MPa, 90 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 90 ℃, 200 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds 3.0g silica gel, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 1.8ug/g of product, metal 4.1ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.4%, acid number 4.8mgKOH/g, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 2
The little seeds of a tung oil tree crude oil of 100g and sewer oil are heated to 60 ℃ by 1:1 mixing (phosphorus content 123ug/g, metal 144ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.58%, acid number 6.9mgKOH/g) grease, under 500 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add the citric acid solution 3.0g that concentration is 0.5%, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.08MPa, 90 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 90 ℃, 200 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds 3.5g silica gel, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 1.3ug/g of product, metal 3.5ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.44%, acid number 6.9mgKOH/g, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 3
The little seeds of a tung oil tree crude oil of 100g and sewer oil are heated to 60 ℃ by 1:1 mixing (phosphorus content 123ug/g, metal 144ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.58%, acid number 6.9mgKOH/g) grease, under 500 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add concentration is 0.5%, ratio is 1:1 citric acid and solution of acetic anhydride 2.0g, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.08MPa, 90 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 90 ℃, 200 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds gac and the silica gel of 4.0g, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 0.9ug/g of product, metal 2.9ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.35%, acid number 6.9mgKOH/g, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 4
100g Chinese pistache crude oil (phosphorus content 183ug/g, metal 101ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.8%, acid number 8.1mgKOH/g) is warm to 80 ℃, under 600 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add the citric acid solution 1.5g that concentration is 0.4%, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.09MPa, 100 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 105 ℃, 300 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds the 3.0g gac, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 0.8ug/g of product, metal 2.9ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.45%, acid number 8.1mgKOH/g, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 5
100g Chinese pistache crude oil (phosphorus content 183ug/g, metal 101ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.8%, acid number 8.1mgKOH/g) is warm to 80 ℃, under 700 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add the citric acid solution 2.0g that concentration is 0.4%, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.09MPa, 100 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 105 ℃, 300 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds the 4.0g gac, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 1.0ug/g of product, metal 3.3ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.44%, acid number 8.1mgKOH/g, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 6
100g Chinese pistache crude oil and oil tea are pressed to 1:1 mixing (phosphorus content 130ug/g, metal 96ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.66%, acid number 6.8mgKOH/g) grease heat to 80 ℃, under 800 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add the oxalic acid solution 1.8g that concentration is 0.4%, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.09MPa, 100 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 105 ℃, 300 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds the 4g gac, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 0.5ug/g of product, metal 2.2ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.48%, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 7
100g wilson dogwood crude oil (phosphorus content 128ug/g, metal 102ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.55%, acid number 5.7mgKOH/g) is heated to 70 ℃, under 500 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add the citric acid solution 3g that concentration is 0.5%, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.08MPa, 90 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 90 ℃, 200 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds the 2.5g ion exchange resin, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 2.0ug/g of product, metal 3.8ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.43%, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 8
100g wilson dogwood crude oil, butter and sewer oil are mixed to (phosphorus content 142ug/g, metal 119ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.59%, acid number 9.6mgKOH/g) grease by 1:1:1 and be heated to 70 ℃, under 800 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add citric acid that concentration is 0.5% and the solution 2.4g of diacetyl oxide, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.09MPa, 90 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 90 ℃, 200 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds 4.0g diatomite, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 1.7ug/g of product, metal 3.3ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.41%, acid number 10.5mgKOH/g, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 9
100g wilson dogwood crude oil, Chinese tallow tree and sewer oil are mixed to (phosphorus content 142ug/g, metal 119ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.59%, acid number 9.6mgKOH/g) grease by 1:1:1 and be heated to 70 ℃, under 800 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add citric acid that concentration is 0.5% and the solution 2.0g of diacetyl oxide, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.09MPa, 90 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 105 ℃, 300 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds 3.5g diatomite, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 0.9ug/g of product, metal 2.8ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.37%, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 10
100g Wood of Shinyleaf Yellowhorn crude oil (phosphorus content 155ug/g, metal 120ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.51%, acid number 6.6mgKOH/g) is heated to 75 ℃, under 800 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add the oxalic acid solution 3g that concentration is 0.3%, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.09MPa, 100 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 105 ℃, 400 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds 3.5g silicon-dioxide and gac, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 2.5ug/g of product, metal 4.1ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.46%, acid number 6.6mgKOH/g, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 11
The grease that 100g Wood of Shinyleaf Yellowhorn crude oil and oil tea are mixed to (phosphorus content 148ug/g, metal 112ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.50%, acid number 6.4mgKOH/g) by 1:1 is heated to 75 ℃, under 800 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add the oxalic acid solution 3g that concentration is 0.3%, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.09MPa, 100 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 105 ℃, 400 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds 3.5g silicon-dioxide and gac, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 1.9ug/g of product, metal 3.9ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.42%, acid number 6.4mgKOH/g, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.
Embodiment 12
The grease that 100g Wood of Shinyleaf Yellowhorn crude oil, oil tea, sewer oil and lard are mixed to (phosphorus content 171ug/g, metal 136ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.55%, acid number 7.8mgKOH/g) by 1:1:1:1 is heated to 75 ℃, under 800 rev/mins of agitation conditions, add the oxalic acid solution 3g that concentration is 0.3%, constant temperature stirs 60min and obtains degummed oil by centrifugation.Degummed oil is processed through vacuum hydro-extraction under vacuum tightness 0.09MPa, 100 ℃ of temperature, time 20min condition, then, under 105 ℃, 400 rev/mins agitation conditions, adds 3.0g silicon-dioxide and gac, after reaction 30min, filters and obtains refining oil.The phosphorus content 1.5ug/g of product, metal 3.1ug/g, unsaponifiables 0.39%, acid number 7.8mgKOH/g, meet the raw material index request that hydrogenation method prepares biological boat coal/biofuel.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a non-edible animals and plants crude oil refining oil is characterized in that:
(1) crude oil that will squeeze or extract filters, and removes solid particle polluter wherein, then is heated to 40~80 ℃;
(2) under the agitation condition of 100~1000 rev/mins, add conversion-complexing agent that quality is crude oil 1~3%, constant temperature stirs 50~90min, after reaction finishes, adopts centrifugation, obtains degummed oil and You Jiao;
(3) degummed oil dewaters under vacuum tightness 0.07~0.09MPa, 95~105 ℃ of temperature, time 15~25min condition, removes the minor amount of water in grease;
(4) under the condition stirred, the grease after dehydration is heated to 90~110 ℃, then add 1~4% sorbent material, constant temperature stirs 10~30min, filters and obtains refining oil.
2. the preparation method of non-edible animals and plants crude oil refining oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described crude oil is one or more in the little seeds of a tung oil tree, Chinese pistache, Wood of Shinyleaf Yellowhorn, wilson dogwood, Aleurites montana, sea-buckthorn, oil tea, tung oil tree, Chinese tallow tree, sewer oil, butter, sheep oil, lard.
3. the preparation method of non-edible animals and plants crude oil refining oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conversion-complexing agent is one or more in hydrochloric acid, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, citric acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, tartrate, maleic acid, diacetyl oxide, water.
4. the preparation method of non-edible animals and plants crude oil refining oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sorbent material is one or more in silica gel, diatomite, silicon-dioxide, ion exchange resin, carbon fiber, carbonaceous molecular sieve, active calcium oxide.
5. the application of a non-edible animals and plants crude oil refining oil is characterized in that: the non-edible animals and plants crude oil refining olein of wanting 1 described preparation method to prepare according to right is as the raw material of the biological boat of hydrogenation method preparation coal/biofuel.
CN201210168361.8A 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Preparation method of non-edible animal and plant crude oil refined oil Active CN103451009B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104073363A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 李安民 Degumming and impurity removing process and equipment for waste oil
CN104531350A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-22 昆明理工大学 Biodiesel purification method
CN104611123A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-13 长沙市越大油脂有限责任公司 Extraction process method of animal grease
CN105238557A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-13 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 Antioxidative refined lard oil
CN106281669A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-01-04 云南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of vegetable oil degumming zeolite
CN113528244A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-22 罗静 Method for removing impurities from plant essential oil for cosmetics
CN114933930A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-23 广汉市迈德乐食品有限公司 Beef tallow hardness improving method based on compound gel factor

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CN1858162A (en) * 2006-04-26 2006-11-08 储浩 Method for preparing biological diesel oil from saurauia tristyla var oldhamii oil
CN101747990A (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-23 胡景波 Preparation method of acorn oil
CN102453613A (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-05-16 姚昂 Method for producing diesel oil by esterification deacidification of rice bran oil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1445348A (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-10-01 杨才敬 Technical method for waterless degelatinizing of vegetable oil
CN1858162A (en) * 2006-04-26 2006-11-08 储浩 Method for preparing biological diesel oil from saurauia tristyla var oldhamii oil
CN101747990A (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-23 胡景波 Preparation method of acorn oil
CN102453613A (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-05-16 姚昂 Method for producing diesel oil by esterification deacidification of rice bran oil

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104073363A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 李安民 Degumming and impurity removing process and equipment for waste oil
CN104531350A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-22 昆明理工大学 Biodiesel purification method
CN104611123A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-13 长沙市越大油脂有限责任公司 Extraction process method of animal grease
CN105238557A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-13 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 Antioxidative refined lard oil
CN106281669A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-01-04 云南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of vegetable oil degumming zeolite
CN113528244A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-22 罗静 Method for removing impurities from plant essential oil for cosmetics
CN114933930A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-23 广汉市迈德乐食品有限公司 Beef tallow hardness improving method based on compound gel factor
CN114933930B (en) * 2022-05-16 2024-03-15 广汉市迈德乐食品有限公司 Butter hardness improving method based on compound gel factor

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