CN103450229A - Application of chiral copper complex - Google Patents

Application of chiral copper complex Download PDF

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CN103450229A
CN103450229A CN2013103225271A CN201310322527A CN103450229A CN 103450229 A CN103450229 A CN 103450229A CN 2013103225271 A CN2013103225271 A CN 2013103225271A CN 201310322527 A CN201310322527 A CN 201310322527A CN 103450229 A CN103450229 A CN 103450229A
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target product
preparing
nitroethylene base
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CN103450229B (en
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罗梅
邹雄斌
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Bengbu Xingshi Intellectual Property Operations Co., Ltd.
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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of a chiral tri[(S)-phenylalaninol] copper chloride complex. The complex is used as a catalyst when a target product is prepared from aromatic aldehyde and nitromethane, wherein the aromatic aldehyde comprises benzaldehyde or substituted benzaldehyde, such as 4-methylbenzaldehyde, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-fluorobenzaldehyde, 4-bromobenzaldehyde, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, 2-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-bromobenzaldehyde, 2-methylbenzaldehyde and 2-fluorobenzaldehyde.

Description

A kind of purposes of chirality copper complex
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the purposes of a kind of organometallic complex (title complex), particularly the purposes of nitrogenous a metal-organic complex, be exactly the purposes of a kind of three [(S)-phenylalaninol] cupric chloride title complex.
Two, background technology
Chirality nitrogen a metal-organic complex has some good catalytic performances, closely related with subjects such as Materials science, organic synthesis, life sciences, significant at polymer and organic synthesis asymmetric catalysis field containing the chiral amino alcohol a metal-organic complex of Cu-N key.Become one of focus of domestic and international research, a large amount of bibliographical informations has been arranged.(1-2)
1.Heterogeneous?Chiral?Copper?Complexes?of?Amino?Alcohol?for?Asymmetric?Nitroaldol?Reaction,Mayani,Vishal?J.;Abdi,Sayed?H.R.;Kureshy,Rukhsana?I.;Khan,Noor-ul?H.;Das,Anjan;Bajaj,Hari?C.Journal?of?Organic?Chemistry(2010),75(18),6191-6195.
2.Chiral?binuclear?copper(II)catalyzed?nitroaldol?reaction:scope?and?mechanism,Jammi,Suribabu;Saha,Prasenjit;Sanyashi,Sridhar;Sakthivel,Sekarpandi;Punniyamurthy,Tharmalingam,Tetrahedron(2008),64(51),11724-11731.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to prepare target product for the addition reaction of aromatic aldehyde and Nitromethane 99Min., and technical problem to be solved is to provide effective catalyst.
The alleged chirality copper complex of the present invention be by copper acetate dihydrate and L-phenylalaninol, prepared by the compound shown in following chemical formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000368251960000011
(I)。
Chemical name: four [(S)-phenylalaninol] cupric chloride title complex, be called for short title complex (I).
Described synthetic (S)-phenylalaninol is reacted with the ratio of mol ratio 3:1 with Copper dichloride dihydrate, take (S)-phenylalaninol 2.265g (0.015mol) and Copper dichloride dihydrate 0.8524g (0.005mol) with electronic balance, join in the round-bottomed flask of 100ml, then the dehydrated alcohol that adds about 35ml is made solvent, heating, stirring and refluxing 48h, filtered while hot, be spin-dried for , Change solvent by filtrate and be made into saturated solution, standing, volatilization voluntarily, the same processing of filter residue.After for some time, separate out the light blue crystal that is suitable for the test of X-single crystal diffraction.
With sherwood oil, fully rinse 3-4 time, vacuum-drying 30min, obtain purer target product.
Building-up reactions is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000368251960000021
This synthetic method one step obtains target product, and technique is simple, easy to operate.
The Henry reaction is one of classical organic name reaction.This reaction refers to normally aromatic aldehyde and the condensation reaction between the nitro-compound of α-hydrogen is arranged of carbonyl compound, and the result of reaction is that the alpha-carbon atom of nitro adds on carbonyl, forms the compound of the bifunctional with hydroxyl, nitro.The product of Henry reaction can be converted into the compound that important use is arranged of all kinds easily, as beta-alkamine, nitroolefin, nitroketone, nitro ketenes or carry out the Nef reaction.Therefore the Henry reaction is one of very practical reaction in organic synthesis.Expand the range of application of this reaction, synthetic have a more more complicated compound on polyfunctional group, structure, is a significant job.
The present invention has found the Henle reaction dewatered product in experimentation, alleged purposes is to prepare 1-R-2-[(1E in the aromatic series aldehydes Henle reaction replaced at ortho para)-2-nitroethylene base] purposes of benzene, described aromatic aldehyde comprises phenyl aldehyde or substituted benzaldehyde, as 4-tolyl aldehyde, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-fluorobenzaldehyde, the 4-bromobenzaldehyde, 2-tolyl aldehyde, Benzaldehyde,2-methoxy, 2-bromobenzaldehyde and 1-naphthaldehyde.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the single crystal diffraction figure of title complex (I).
Five, embodiment
1. the preparation of chirality L-phenylalaninol copper complex:
(S)-phenylalaninol is reacted with the ratio of mol ratio 3:1 with Copper dichloride dihydrate, take (S)-phenylalaninol 2.265g (0.015mol) and Copper dichloride dihydrate 0.8524g (0.005mol) with electronic balance, join in the round-bottomed flask of 100ml, the dehydrated alcohol that adds again about 35ml is made solvent, heating, stirring and refluxing 48h, filtered while hot, filtrate is spin-dried for to Change solvent and is made into saturated solution, standing, volatilization voluntarily, the same processing of filter residue.After for some time, separate out the light blue crystal that is suitable for the test of X-single crystal diffraction; With sherwood oil, fully rinse 3-4 time, vacuum-drying 30min, obtain purer target product, and fusing point is 132-134 ℃.α=-110.76 ° (c0.0632, CH 3oH), ultimate analysis (C 36h 50cl 2cu 2n 4o 4) theoretical value: C:53.994%; N:6.996%; H:6.293%; Measured value: C:53.83%; N:7.04%; H:6.37%; IR (cm-1), 3340,3123,2923,1571,1488,1446,1054,745,513.
2. Henle reaction application
(1) 2-nitro-1-phenylethyl alcohol
Catalyst I (0.148mmol), phenyl aldehyde 0.10mL (0.986mmol) and Nitromethane 99Min. (0.50mL, 9.255mmol) at room temperature stir 6h, with nuclear-magnetism monitoring, transformation efficiency: 91%
(2) 2-nitro-1-(2-aminomethyl phenyl) ethanol
Reactions steps same (1), transformation efficiency: 99%
(3) 2-nitro-1-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol
Reactions steps same (1), transformation efficiency: 99%
(4) 2-nitro-1-(4-aminomethyl phenyl) ethanol
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 52%
(5) 2-nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl) ethanol
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 48%
(6) 2-nitro-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 52%
(7) 2-nitro-1-(4-fluorophenyl) ethanol
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 35%
(8) 2-nitro-1-(4-bromophenyl) ethanol
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 91%
(9) (1E)-2-nitroethylene base benzene
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 91%
(10) 1-methyl-2-[(1E)-2-nitroethylene base] benzene
Reactions steps same (1), transformation efficiency: 99%
(11) 1-methoxyl group-2-[(1E)-2-nitroethylene base] benzene
Reactions steps same (1), transformation efficiency: 99%
(12) the fluoro-2-[(1E of 1-)-2-nitroethylene base] benzene
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 49%
(13) the fluoro-4-[(1E of 1-)-2-nitroethylene base] benzene
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 35%
(14) the bromo-2-[(1E of 1-)-2-nitroethylene base] benzene
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 44%
(15) 1-methoxyl group-4-[(1E)-2-nitroethylene base] benzene
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 52%
(16) the bromo-4-[(1E of 1-)-2-nitroethylene base] benzene
Reactions steps is with (1), transformation efficiency: 52%.

Claims (9)

1. the purposes by the chirality copper complex shown in following chemical formula, is characterized in that preparing target product 1-R-2-[(1E at the Henle reaction of aromatic aldehyde)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as catalyzer
Figure 648399DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparing target product 1-methyl-2-[(1E at the Henle reaction of 2-tolyl aldehyde)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as catalyzer.
2. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparing target product 1-methoxyl group-2-[(1E at the Henle reaction of Benzaldehyde,2-methoxy)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as chiral catalyst.
3. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparing the bromo-2-[(1E of target product 1-at the Henle reaction of 2-bromobenzaldehyde)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as chiral catalyst.
4. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparing the fluoro-2-[(1E of target product 1-at the Henle reaction of 2-fluorobenzaldehyde)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as chiral catalyst.
5. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparing target product 1-nitro-4-[(1E at the Henle reaction of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as chiral catalyst.
6. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparing the fluoro-4-[(1E of target product 1-at the Henle reaction of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as chiral catalyst.
7. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparing target product 1-methyl-4-[(1E at the Henle reaction of 4-tolyl aldehyde)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as catalyzer.
8. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparing target product 1-methoxyl group-4-[(1E at the Henle reaction of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as catalyzer.
9. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparing the bromo-4-[(1E of target product 1-at the Henle reaction of 4-bromobenzaldehyde)-2-nitroethylene base] during benzene as catalyzer.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103819493A (en) * 2014-03-01 2014-05-28 合肥工业大学 A copper nitrogen complex
CN104292062A (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-01-21 荆楚理工学院 Method for catalyzing and synthesizing optically pure beta-nitramine derivative
CN104592257A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-06 合肥工业大学 Copper-nitrogen complex
CN105566357A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-05-11 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 Preparation and synthesis method of chiral L-valine copper complex
CN105817264A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-03 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 Use of copper complex
CN106008611A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 合肥工业大学 Chiral cobalt complex

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102731539A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-17 罗梅 Preparation and synthesizing method of chiral compound

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102731539A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-17 罗梅 Preparation and synthesizing method of chiral compound

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103819493A (en) * 2014-03-01 2014-05-28 合肥工业大学 A copper nitrogen complex
CN103819493B (en) * 2014-03-01 2015-12-09 合肥工业大学 A kind of copper-nitrogen compound
CN104292062A (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-01-21 荆楚理工学院 Method for catalyzing and synthesizing optically pure beta-nitramine derivative
CN104592257A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-06 合肥工业大学 Copper-nitrogen complex
CN104592257B (en) * 2015-03-10 2017-06-27 合肥工业大学 A kind of copper-nitrogen compound
CN105566357A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-05-11 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 Preparation and synthesis method of chiral L-valine copper complex
CN105817264A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-03 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 Use of copper complex
CN106008611A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 合肥工业大学 Chiral cobalt complex

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