A kind of easily recyclable paper wood of degraded and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to material technology field, be specifically related to a kind of easily recyclable paper wood of degraded and application thereof.
Background technology
Now, paper has become a requisite part in people's life, it is widely used in again the fields such as packaging material, hygienic material, environment protecting tableware as a kind of information recording carrier traditional, the most with the longest history, and China has become maximum paper products country of consumption. Along with improving constantly of rapid development of economy and people's living standard, people excessively use and depend on unduly paper, people are still increased year by year to the demand of paper, thereby cause a large amount of trees to be cut down, add " three wastes " pollution problem of following in paper production, the integrated environment problem causing is a kind of new solution urgently.
Under such historical background, stone paper material arises at the historic moment. Stone paper is mainly to dose 70-80% mineral powder with 20-30% high molecular polymer to make. This paper in whole production process without water, do not need to add strong acid, highly basic, bleaching powder and numerous organic chloride, save several important pollution sections such as boiling, washing, bleaching than traditional paper technology, fundamentally stopped the pollution problem causing because producing " three wastes " in paper-making process; This paper is taking cheap mineral powder as main raw material(s), and cost is lower; Good waterproof performance; Grease proofing insect protected is good; Resistance to tearing, folding resistance are good; Good flame resistance; Oleophylic China ink is good, and printing fastness is good; Ink-jet definition is high.
Current packing container adopts plastics, pulp based paper to process more. Particularly with the packaging of Food Contact, sheet package need be in traditional paper the brand-new plastics of film one deck, be difficult to recycle; Plastics package is difficult to degraded, wastes again a large amount of petroleum resources in causing " white pollution ". At present, be widely used in food stage on market, the packing container materials such as medical grade and technical grade mainly contain PVC, PET, PS, PP, ABS etc. Waste and the ecological environment of above-mentioned packaging material to resource all can cause adverse influence. Therefore, develop a kind of degradable, surface printing opacity good, that production cost is low high and can realize industrialization quantity-produced paper wood and be very important.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easily degraded recyclable paper wood; The second object is to provide the application of the recyclable paper wood of described easy degraded.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that the recyclable paper wood of described easy degraded is by basic unit and outer covering layer, and described basic unit is made up of the inorganic particle of percentage by weight 60 ~ 80%, 15 ~ 35% synthetic resin and 1 ~ 5% auxiliary addition agent; Described outer covering layer is one or more the combination in EVA, EAA, MPE, HDPE, LDPE, MDPE, LLDPE, PP.
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that the described recyclable paper wood of easy degraded is in the application of preparing in disposable food packing container.
Outer covering layer of the present invention and basic unit, all by one-shot forming, are added with a large amount of inorganic particles in manufacturing process, have reduced manufacturing cost; Because adopt one-shot forming from be the impact of having stopped the factor such as problem and storage environment of compound residual solvent at all, production process can not produce any harmful substance, non-environmental-pollution, three-waste free discharge, paper wood of the present invention after use can all reclaim makes other plastic products, not only can save the energy, but also reduce user's use cost. Can produce such as disposable packing container with Food Contact such as boxed cassette, food package box, vegetable box, cake holder, bowl, frozen foodstuff tray, plate, cup, fresh fruit tray, mess-tin etc. with paper wood of the present invention. Paper wood degradable of the present invention, surface printing is good, production cost is low, opacity is high, can reclaim completely and can realize industrialization and produce continuously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present invention structural representation;
In figure: 1-basic unit, 2-outer covering layer, the non-foaming stone paper of 3-ply of paper.
Fig. 3 is the present invention's degraded state diagram 40 days time out of doors;
Fig. 4 is the present invention's degraded state diagram 95 days time out of doors;
Fig. 5 is the present invention's degraded state diagram 150 days time out of doors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any conversion or the replacement done based on training centre of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The recyclable paper wood of easy degraded of the present invention, is made up of basic unit and outer covering layer, and described basic unit is made up of the inorganic particle of percentage by weight 60 ~ 80%, 15 ~ 35% synthetic resin and 1 ~ 5% auxiliary addition agent; Described outer covering layer is one or more the combination in EVA, EAA, MPE, HDPE, LDPE, MDPE, LLDPE, PP.
Described basic unit is foaming stone ply of paper or non-foaming stone ply of paper.
Described basic unit and the weight ratio of outer covering layer are 80 ~ 99:1 ~ 20.
Described basic unit and the preferred 85:15 of the weight ratio of outer covering layer.
Described inorganic particle is one or more in Paris white, talcum powder, diatomite, kaolin, flyash, mica powder, glauber salt or dolomite dust.
Described inorganic particle is Paris white and talcum powder, and Paris white and talcous weight ratio are 100~0:0~100.
Described inorganic particle fineness is 800 ~ 1250 orders.
Described synthetic resin is one or more in LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE or PP.
Described auxiliary addition agent is made up of the Aluminate of basic unit's total weight percent 0.5 ~ 1%, 0.8 ~ 1.2% Tissuemat E, 0.8 ~ 1.2% paraffin, 0.1 ~ 1% stearic acid, 0.1 ~ 0.3% help degradation agent, 0.2 ~ 0.4% antioxidant, 0.5 ~ 1% blowing agent.
Described outer covering layer is arranged at the one or both sides of basic unit.
The recyclable paper wood of easy degraded described in of the present invention being applied as is in the application of preparing in disposable food packing container.
Described disposable food packing container is the disposable packing container with Food Contact such as boxed cassette, food package box, vegetable box, cake holder, bowl, frozen foodstuff tray, plate, cup, fresh fruit tray, mess-tin etc.
Embodiment 1
The callable paper wood of a kind of easily degraded, basic unit: outer covering layer is 99:1, its constituent and percentage by weight are: basic unit, Paris white 80%, synthetic resin PP17%, the Aluminate of auxiliary addition agent 3%(0.5%, 0.8% Tissuemat E, 1.2% paraffin, 0.3% stearic acid, 0.1% help degradation agent, 0.2% antioxidant); Outer covering layer, (EVA10%, PP90%). Jointly by the one-shot forming of one two layers co-extrusion equipment extrusion calendaring, and upper outer covering layer thermal-adhering is at the upper side of basic unit, and basic unit is non-foaming stone ply of paper, and upper outer covering layer is and Food Contact layer; The gross thickness of this stone paper stone paper sheet material is 0.5mm.
Embodiment 2
The callable paper wood of a kind of easily degraded, basic unit: outer covering layer is 80:20, its constituent and percentage by weight are: basic unit, inorganic particle 80%(Paris white 70%, talcum powder 10%) synthetic resin 15%(LDPE3%, LLDPE2%, HDPE10%), the Aluminate of auxiliary addition agent 5%(1%, 1.2% Tissuemat E, 0.8% paraffin, 1% stearic acid, 0.2% help degradation agent, 0.2% antioxidant, 0.6% blowing agent); Outer covering layer, (EAA5%, HDPE95%. Jointly by the one-shot forming of a three-layer co-extruded equipment extrusion calendaring, and upper and lower two outer covering layers thermal-adherings are in the upper and lower two sides of basic unit respectively, basic unit is foaming stone ply of paper, upper and lower outer covering layer is and Food Contact layer; The gross thickness of this stone paper stone paper sheet material is 0.4mm.
Embodiment 3
The callable paper wood of a kind of easily degraded, basic unit: outer covering layer is 85:15, its constituent and percentage by weight are: basic unit, inorganic particle 80% talcum powder 100%, synthetic resin 15%(PP10%, LLDPE3%), the Aluminate of auxiliary addition agent 5%(1%, 0.8% Tissuemat E, 1% paraffin, 0.5% stearic acid, 0.3% help degradation agent, 0.4% antioxidant, 1% blowing agent); Outer covering layer, (PP80%, LLDPE20%). Jointly by the one-shot forming of a three-layer co-extruded equipment extrusion calendaring, and upper and lower two outer covering layers thermal-adherings are in the upper and lower two sides of basic unit respectively, basic unit is foaming stone ply of paper, upper and lower outer covering layer is and Food Contact layer; The gross thickness of this stone paper stone paper sheet material is 0.7mm.
Test example 1
By light degradation test observation, embodiment 1 result of the test is as follows:
Test example 2
By light degradation test observation, embodiment 2 result of the tests are as follows:
Test example 3
By light degradation test observation, embodiment 3 result of the tests are as follows: