CN103448118A - Moving type peeling and chipping combined machine - Google Patents
Moving type peeling and chipping combined machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103448118A CN103448118A CN 201210172355 CN201210172355A CN103448118A CN 103448118 A CN103448118 A CN 103448118A CN 201210172355 CN201210172355 CN 201210172355 CN 201210172355 A CN201210172355 A CN 201210172355A CN 103448118 A CN103448118 A CN 103448118A
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- chipping
- peeling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a moving type peeling and chipping combined machine. The moving type peeling and chipping combined machine is formed by a floating cutter ring type peeling device, a horizontal feeding disc type chipping device, a walking device, an auxiliary support and the like. A feeding system can vertically float along change of log tortuosity, an integral peeling device can freely swing along change of diameters of raw materials, and accordingly the center of a rear feeding roller is aligned to a bottom cutter of a chipping device and the peeling and chipping combined machine is adaptive to peeling and chipping processing of small diameter materials with complex shapes and branch materials. The moving type peeling and chipping combined machine can peel and chip the small diameter materials and branch materials in the forest regions locally to reduce sizes and transportation costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to papermaking and industry of artificial boards get the raw materials ready peeling machine and the wood chipping equipment in equipment design and manufacturing technology field, belong to the miniature movable type peeling combination plant of chipping.
Background technology
In papermaking and Wood-based Panel Production industry, in order to improve the quality of products, need to remove after small diameter grade material or brush wood bark again to its processing of being chipped.Traditional Chip Production technique is factory is collected, is transported to timber by forest zone carry out the peeling processing of chipping, but wide, collection difficulty that the small dimension wood produced during forest culture and management, brush wood etc. distribute, and small dimension wood etc. are because the shortcomings such as the footpath level is little, flexibility is large cause the entrucking rate not high, cost of transportation increases, thereby cause a large amount of small dimension woods, brush wood to be discarded in forest land, cause waste.For addressing this problem, people have invented the small movable peeling, the machinery of chipping, and after chipping small dimension wood, brush wood peeling on the spot in forest zone, carry out packing and transporting, to reduce transportation volume, lower cost of transportation.
The peeling machine of timber mainly contains Four types.(1) drum barker is put into many logs cylinder rotation simultaneously, utilizes phase mutual friction and collision between log that the wood surface bark is peeled off, and production efficiency is higher, but higher to the log specification requirement, wood damage is larger.(2) toothed roll barker, be mainly to rely on log to peel off bark under the effect of cutting teeth or peeling cutter and self phase mutual friction, and production efficiency is also higher.(3) milling-cutter debarker is mainly milling cutter along the last peeling of timber length direction, an angle of timber rolling then, and milling cutter repeats to do the Reciprocated cutting motion, relatively is applicable to the saw lumber log larger and more perfectly straight with diameter.(4) ring barker, be mainly by a power rotation disk, and hinged superincumbent several fly cutter, and the vertical wood surface by disk is carried out to peeling.The floating type plastic cutter of the general employing of ring barker, hook bark get off from former wood surface, and the timber loss late is lower, is applicable to the successively peeling of single timber.In above-mentioned peeling machine, drum barker, toothed roll barker is applicable to the peeling together of many logs, but bulky, is applicable to factory application; The milling-cutter debarker structure is comparatively complicated, and comparatively is applicable to the large also comparatively perfectly straight log of diameter for saw lumber; Ring barker is simple in structure, and power consumption is lower, relatively is applicable to making portable.
After peeling completes, the processing of need being chipped.Woodchip has drum-type and two kinds of forms of disc type, and the fly cutter of drum chipper moves in a circle, and the direction of cutting force changes along with the position difference of fly cutter, can not form well shear action in the process of chipping, and cutting power consumption is large, and easily produces waste material.The fly cutter of disk chipper is done plane motion, and the direction of cutting force remains unchanged substantially, therefore in the process of chipping, can well form shear action, and the cutting power less is difficult for producing particle, and the chip dimensions of producing aligns mutually.Therefore disk chipper relatively is suitable as mobile wood chipping equipment.
Complex-shaped changeable due to small dimension wood and brush wood, and the small movable peeling machine is limited to shape of log adaptability, therefore small movable peeling, the machinery of chipping in the market, be the equipment of two platform independent work, need many people's operations, production efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing small-sized peeling machine and wood chipping equipment, are all deficiencies that the unit operation exists, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of packaged type peeling combination machine of chipping is provided, effectively enhances productivity, and can adapt to the peeling of complicated shape small dimension wood and brush wood and the processing of chipping.
The packaged type peeling is chipped combination machine mainly by floating knife ring type apparatus for peeling off, the horizontal feed disc type installation compositions such as device, running gear and supplemental support of chipping.There is following advantage and technique effect:
Apparatus for peeling off mainly partly is comprised of rotor, stator, bark knife, strain of pressure spring, transmission system etc.Rotor is a castiron disk, by two each and every one radially ball be supported in stator.Be hinged with 4-5 the bark knife of elastic stretch in rotor, bark knife is realized regulating by spring to the pressure of timber, and during work, rotor takes bark knife to and rotates together, and bark is peeled.Feed system is comprised of two pairs of feeding rollers that can fluctuate, and all is furnished with spring attachment, and can fluctuate with the variation of log flexibility.Whole apparatus for peeling off can freely swing with the variation of raw material diameter simultaneously, makes laggard to roller center and the device cutting bed plate alignment of chipping, to adapt to the peeling of complicated shape small dimension wood and brush wood.
The device of chipping mainly forms by being arranged on cutterhead on axle, fly cutter, blade etc.Have a taper hole in the middle of cutterhead, be sleeved on main shaft, by the conical surface, in conjunction with carrying out transmitting torque, the locking trim ring is equipped with in dish end face front; 5-6 is uniformly distributed fly cutter to be arranged on cutterhead, by fastening bolt and briquetting, is fixed; Four blades of discharge are vertically welded in the surface of cutterhead circumference.Chip the device cutterhead perpendicular to horizontal plane, and fly cutter is adjusted very aspect, as long as unclamp the fixedly bolt of fly cutter, the length needed according to wood chip, adjust the fly cutter overhang, then tights a bolt and get final product.
Common horizontal feed disk chipper generally is hand feed, after fly cutter incision timber, rely on cutting force that timber is drawn in to wood chipping equipment, be not suitable for the shorter raw material of processing, when simultaneously fly cutter has just been cut timber, vibration is larger, and the timber rocked has very large potential safety hazard to operating personnel.The peeling combination machine of chipping adopts the positive mechanical charging, solved horizontal feed chipper and can't process the problem that short material and timber rock.
Running gear takes into full account condition of road surface and the walking stability in forest zone, adopts four road wheels, and is furnished with pneumatic braking system, and efficient damping device is housed between road wheel and vehicle frame, can guarantee in forest road walking safety and steady.
Auxiliary support apparatus increases stability while for peeling, chipping combination machine work, alleviates the pressure that tire bears.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the packaged type peeling combination machine front view of chipping.In figure: 1-hitch frame, 2-auxiliary support apparatus, 3-bogie, 4-road wheel, 5-chip device, 6-apparatus for peeling off, 7-pendulous device, 8-bascule, 9-frame.
Fig. 2 is the packaged type peeling combination machine top view of chipping.In figure: feed roller, 13-bark knife ring, 14-bark knife ring drive motors, the laggard material roller of 15-, 16-device charging aperture, 17-device discharging opening, the 18 device drive motors of chipping of chipping of chipping before 10-feeding drive motors, 11-charging auxiliary bracket, 12-
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Hitch frame 1 is for being connected with mobile power set, as truck or tractor.Auxiliary support apparatus 2 increases stability while for peeling, chipping combination machine work, alleviates the pressure that tire bears.Bogie 3 for turning to when the camber road is walked.Road wheel 4 has two pairs, and is furnished with pneumatic braking system, between road wheel 4 and frame 9, efficient damping device is housed, and can guarantee in forest road walking safety and steady.Chip device 5 for wood cutting being become to satisfactory wooden skin, main shaft, cutterhead, fly cutter, blade etc. are housed in its casing.Apparatus for peeling off is used for the bark of small dimension wood or brush wood is peelled off, and timber is sent into to the device of chipping.Apparatus for peeling off 6 is connected with frame with bascule 8 by pendulous device 7, but when the raw material diameter changes, apparatus for peeling off 6 can remain laggard material roller 15 center and the device cutting bed plate alignment of chipping with pendulous device 7 rotation respective angles, guarantees that Wood Energy is normally cut.Bascule 8 resets for apparatus for peeling off.
During work, small dimension wood or brush wood are sent into the apparatus for peeling off feed system by charging auxiliary bracket 11, feed system is comprised of a pair of front feed roller 12 and a pair of laggard material roller 15, is furnished with spring attachment, remain the thrust to timber, provide power by feeding drive motors 10 by chain drive, drive the timber feeding.Front feed roller 12 and laggard material roller 15 all can fluctuate with the variation of log camber, make apparatus for peeling off can complete the peeling processing to crooked log.Bark knife ring drive motors 14 drives 13 rotations of bark knife ring by belt transmission, is hinged with the bark knife of 4 elastic stretch in the rotor of bark knife ring 13 with 13 rotations of bark knife ring, and bark is peeled.Timber after peeling is sent into by laggard material roller 15 the device charging aperture 16 of chipping, and by the fly cutter in device 5 casings of chipping, is cut into wood chip, from discharging opening 17, is thrown out of.The device drive motors 18 of chipping is used to the device 5 of chipping that power is provided.
Claims (2)
1. the portable peeling combination machine of chipping is characterized in that: comprise floating knife ring type apparatus for peeling off, the horizontal feed disc type installation compositions such as device, running gear and supplemental support of chipping.
2. a kind of portable peeling according to claim 1 combination machine of chipping, feed system is comprised of two pairs of feeding rollers that can fluctuate, all is furnished with spring attachment, and can fluctuate with the variation of log flexibility, whole apparatus for peeling off can freely swing with the variation of raw material diameter simultaneously, make laggardly to give the roller center and the device cutting bed plate alignment of chipping, with the peeling that adapts to complicated shape small dimension wood and the brush wood processing of chipping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210172355 CN103448118A (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Moving type peeling and chipping combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210172355 CN103448118A (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Moving type peeling and chipping combined machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103448118A true CN103448118A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210172355 Pending CN103448118A (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Moving type peeling and chipping combined machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103448118A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108858616A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-23 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of method that combination machine is chipped in movable type peeling and peeling is chipped |
| CN114474280A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-13 | 徐卉 | Full-automatic wood round chipping method and device |
| CN117809916A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-04-02 | 国网山东省电力公司单县供电公司 | Waste cable peeling device |
-
2012
- 2012-05-30 CN CN 201210172355 patent/CN103448118A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108858616A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-23 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of method that combination machine is chipped in movable type peeling and peeling is chipped |
| CN114474280A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-13 | 徐卉 | Full-automatic wood round chipping method and device |
| CN117809916A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-04-02 | 国网山东省电力公司单县供电公司 | Waste cable peeling device |
| CN117809916B (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-05-03 | 国网山东省电力公司单县供电公司 | Waste cable peeling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131218 |