CN103445847A - Cable locking plate - Google Patents

Cable locking plate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103445847A
CN103445847A CN2013102772558A CN201310277255A CN103445847A CN 103445847 A CN103445847 A CN 103445847A CN 2013102772558 A CN2013102772558 A CN 2013102772558A CN 201310277255 A CN201310277255 A CN 201310277255A CN 103445847 A CN103445847 A CN 103445847A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
head
plate body
lockplate
fracture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2013102772558A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张喜贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DOUBLE ENGINE MEDICAL MATERIAL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DOUBLE ENGINE MEDICAL MATERIAL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DOUBLE ENGINE MEDICAL MATERIAL Co Ltd filed Critical DOUBLE ENGINE MEDICAL MATERIAL Co Ltd
Priority to CN2013102772558A priority Critical patent/CN103445847A/en
Publication of CN103445847A publication Critical patent/CN103445847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/82Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin for bone cerclage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8061Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/809Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates with bone-penetrating elements, e.g. blades or prongs

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cable locking plate, in particular to an orthopedic internal fixing apparatus. An elongated block of the cable locking plate is provided with at least four screw holes passing inner and outer surfaces. At least one cable hole passing left and right sides of the block is formed between each two adjacent screw holes in the block. Through the cable holes in the cable locking plate, cable fixing traces are reduced and cable positioning is achieved; cable loosening after surgery is avoided, so that main sections on two sides of a fracture can more firmly fixed to the cable locking plate, and failure of internal fixation is prevented.

Description

The cable lockplate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orthopedics internal fixing appliance.Internal fixation apparatus especially for the treatment Periprosthetic fracture.
Background technology
When the treatment Periprosthetic fracture, at fracture site, use the lockplate (claiming again steel plate) of strip to connect the backbone of fracture both sides clinically at present.This lockplate is provided with at least four screw holes that run through the inside and outside surface of plate body, and several pieces of bone screw are locked, are fixed on the backbone of fracture both sides through screw hole corresponding on this lockplate respectively.Then use several cable that lockplate and backbone are stopped up, to being reinforced backbone and being connected of lockplate of fracture both sides.Due to many reasons, the postoperative phenomenon that easily occurs that cable is loosening, cause the constant intensity of the backbone of fracture both sides and lockplate inadequate, causes interior fixedly failure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of cable lockplate, solves cable and becomes flexible and the inadequate difficult problem of constant intensity.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the cable lockplate, and the plate body of strip is provided with at least four screw holes that run through inside and outside surface; At least be provided with the cable hole that laterally runs through together the plate body left and right side on plate body between every two adjacent screw holes.
During use, several pieces of bone screw are locked, are fixed on the backbone of fracture both sides through screw hole corresponding on this cable lockplate respectively.Then use several cable through cable hole corresponding on this cable lockplate, the backbone of this cable lockplate and fracture both sides to be stopped up respectively, to being reinforced backbone and being connected of cable lockplate of fracture both sides.Reduce cable fixedly incisura and cable positioning action because the cable hole on this cable lockplate has, postoperatively not there will be the loosening phenomenon of cable, thereby improved the backbone of fracture both sides and the constant intensity of cable lockplate, prevented interior fixing unsuccessfully.
Implement structure preferred: an end of described plate body is established bandy head and is formed two aduncate hooks at the free end of this head.This structure, can directly be connected this cable lockplate head portion point hook with the osteoarthrosis that prosthese is installed, fixing more firm.
In preferred enforcement structure: described head longitudinally axis has the Long Circle hole of running through inside and outside surface.Utilize the Long Circle hole to slacken the flexural strength of this cable locking wrench section, the doctor can carry out bending process to head in art, so that the head of this cable lockplate meets the surface of bone physiologic radian, closely reclines the femoral greater trochanter of prosthese is installed, reduce whole fixedly incisura.
In preferred enforcement structure: described head longitudinally axis is offered the guide pinhole that runs through the inside and outside surface of head between Long Circle hole and free end.The guide pin that the guide pinhole arranged like this makes the doctor to utilize and arranges in art is installed location to this cable lockplate, improves the quality of operation.
Particularly: the position in the corresponding Long Circle of described head hole at least is provided with the head cable hole that laterally runs through together the head left and right side.Utilize the head cable hole to wear cable and tie up this cable locking wrench section and the femoral greater trochanter that prosthese is installed, can effectively improve the femoral greater trochanter of installation prosthese and the constant intensity of this cable lockplate, improve whole stability.
Cable lockplate of the present invention, by cable hole reduce cable fixedly incisura and cable positioning action utilize cable to be fixed together lockplate and bone, form an integral body, prevent that cable is loosening, fracture end is formed strong fixing.Effectively solve cable and become flexible and inadequate this difficult problem of constant intensity, realized desirable fixing.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The perspective view that Fig. 1 is an embodiment of cable lockplate of the present invention.
The using state reference diagram that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 embodiment.
The perspective view that Fig. 3 is another embodiment of cable lockplate of the present invention.
The perspective view that Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 embodiment another side.
The using state reference diagram that Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 embodiment.
The using state reference diagram that Fig. 6 is another embodiment of cable lockplate of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
One, embodiment mono-
Embodiment the simplest of cable lockplate of the present invention, be applicable to treatment Periprosthetic bigelow's septum from greater trochanter shaft fracture at a distance.Its structure, as shown in Figure 1: this cable lockplate, the plate body 1 of strip is provided with the screw hole 11 that six (at least four) run through inside and outside surface; Be provided with the cable hole 12 that two roads (at least being provided with together) laterally run through plate body 1 left and right side on plate body 1 between every two adjacent screw holes 11.
During use, please refer to Fig. 2: the plate body 1 of this cable lockplate is placed in the position of patient's femur 2 fracture both sides.Two pieces of bone screw 4 are locked, are fixed on the backbone 21 of fracture upside through two screw holes 11 of fracture upside corresponding on this plate body 1 respectively.Other two pieces of bone screw 4 are locked, are fixed on the backbone 22 of fracture downside through two screw holes 11 of fracture downside corresponding on this plate body 1 respectively.Then use twice cable 5 through the corresponding cable hole 12 of two screw holes 11 that pass near two pieces of bone screw 4 of fracture upside on plate body 1, the backbone 21 of this plate body 1 first half and fracture upside to be stopped up respectively.With one cable 5, through the cable hole 12 between two screw holes 11 that pass near two pieces of bone screw 4 of fracture downside on plate body 1, the backbone 22 of this plate body 1 Lower Half and fracture downside is stopped up.So the backbone 21,22 of fracture both sides reinforced with being connected of cable lockplate.
Two, embodiment bis-
Preferred embodiment of cable lockplate of the present invention be suitable for treating the Periprosthetic bigelow's septum from greater trochanter shaft fracture at a distance.Its structure is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4: this cable lockplate, and the plate body 10 of strip is provided with the screw hole 110 that 12 (at least four) run through inside and outside surface; Be provided with the cable hole 120 that two roads (at least being provided with together) laterally run through plate body 10 left and right sides on plate body 10 between every two adjacent screw holes 110.The inner surface of plate body 10 is provided with together longitudinally Axis Extension groove 130.The upper end of plate body 10 is established bandy head 140 and is formed two aduncate hooks 160 at the free end of this head 140.Head 140 longitudinally axis has the Long Circle hole 170 of running through upper and lower surface.Head 140 longitudinally axis is offered the guide pinhole 150 that runs through the inside and outside surface of head between Long Circle hole 170 and free end.170 position, the corresponding Long Circle of head 140 hole be provided with upper and lower two groups, every group twice totally four roads (at least be provided with together) laterally run through the cable hole 180 of head 140 left and right sides.
During use, please refer to Fig. 5: the plate body 10 of this cable lockplate is placed in the position of patient's femur 20 fracture both sides.Two hooks 160 of its head 140 catch on the greater trochanter termination of femur 20 near artificial hip joint 30.The greater trochanter of femur 20 if head 140 can not closely recline, need suitably, to the part-time external force of 170 both sides, head 140 Long Circle hole, to make their bendings, to guarantee closely the recline greater trochanter of femur 20 of head 140.And the groove 130 of plate body 10 inner surfacies makes can closely the recline backbone of femur 20 of plate body 10.Then, utilize guide pinhole 150 punch on the greater trochanter of femur 20 and guide pin is installed, the present embodiment is positioned.Lock, be fixed on the backbone 210 of fracture upside through three equally spaced screw holes 110 of corresponding fracture upside on this plate body 10 respectively by three pieces of bone screw 40.Lock, be fixed on the backbone 220 of fracture downside through three equally spaced screw holes 110 of corresponding fracture downside on this plate body 10 respectively by three pieces of bone screw 40 in addition.Then take off guide pin.Use twice cable 50 through the corresponding cable hole 120 of two screw holes 110 that pass near two pieces of bone screw 40 of fracture upside on plate body 10, the backbone 21 of these plate body 10 first halves and fracture upside to be stopped up respectively.Cable hole 180 with one cable 60 through Long Circle hole 170 downsides on head 140 stops up this head 140 and the greater trochanter root of femur 20.With twice cable 50, through near the cable hole 120 two screw holes 110 that pass near two pieces of bone screw 40 of fracture downside on plate body 10, the backbone 220 of these plate body 10 Lower Halves and fracture downside is stopped up.So to the greater trochanter of femur 20, reinforced backbone 210,220 and being connected of this cable lockplate of fracture both sides.
Three, embodiment tri-
Another preferred embodiment of cable lockplate of the present invention, with the structural similarity of embodiment bis-, just plate body is shorter.The present embodiment be suitable for treating the Periprosthetic bigelow's septum from greater trochanter shaft fracture more nearby.Its structure and occupation mode be as shown in Figure 6: this cable lockplate, and the plate body 100 of strip is provided with four screw holes 1100 that run through inside and outside surface; Be provided with the cable hole 1200 that two roads (at least being provided with together) laterally run through plate body 100 left and right sides on plate body 100 between every two adjacent screw holes 1100.The inner surface of plate body 100 is provided with together longitudinally Axis Extension groove (not shown).The upper end of plate body 100 is established bandy head 1400 and is formed two aduncate hooks 1600 at the free end of this head 1400.Head 1400 longitudinally axis has the Long Circle hole 1700 of running through upper and lower surface.Head 1400 longitudinally axis is offered the guide pinhole 1500 that runs through the inside and outside surface of head between Long Circle hole 1700 and free end.The position in the corresponding Long Circle of head 1400 hole 1700 be provided with upper and lower two groups, every group twice totally four roads (at least be provided with together) laterally run through the cable hole 1800 of head 1400 left and right sides.
During use, the plate body 100 of this cable lockplate is placed in the position of patient's femur 200 fracture both sides.Two hooks 1600 of its head 1400 catch on the greater trochanter termination of femur 200 near artificial hip joint 300.The greater trochanter of femur 200 if head 1400 can not closely recline, need suitably, to the part-time external force of 1700 both sides, head 1400 Long Circle hole, to make their bendings, to guarantee closely the recline greater trochanter of femur 200 of head 1400.And the groove of plate body 100 inner surfacies makes can closely the recline backbone of femur 200 of plate body 100.Then, utilize guide pinhole 1500 punch on the greater trochanter of femur 200 and guide pin is installed, the present embodiment is positioned.Lock, be fixed on the backbone 2100 of fracture upside through two screw holes 1100 of corresponding fracture upside on this plate body 100 respectively by two pieces of bone screw 400.Lock, be fixed on the backbone 2200 of fracture downside through two screw holes 1100 of corresponding fracture downside on this plate body 100 respectively by two pieces of bone screw 400 in addition.Then take off guide pin, the cable hole 1800 with one cable 600 through Long Circle hole 1700 downsides on head 1400 stops up this head 1400 with the backbone 2100 of the greater trochanter root fracture upside of femur 200.With one cable 500, through the cable hole 1200 between two screw holes 1100 that pass near two pieces of bone screw 400 of fracture downside on plate body 100, the backbone 2200 of these plate body 100 Lower Halves and fracture downside is stopped up.So to the greater trochanter of femur 200, reinforced backbone 2100,2200 and being connected of this cable lockplate of fracture both sides.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, with this, do not limit scope of the invention process, and the equivalence of doing according to technical scheme of the present invention and description changes and modifies, and all should belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (5)

1. cable lockplate, the plate body of strip is provided with at least four screw holes that run through inside and outside surface; It is characterized in that: on plate body, between every two adjacent screw holes, at least be provided with the cable hole that laterally runs through together the plate body left and right side.
2. cable lockplate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an end of described plate body is established bandy head and is formed two aduncate hooks at the free end of this head.
3. cable lockplate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described head longitudinally axis has the Long Circle hole of running through inside and outside surface.
4. cable lockplate according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described head longitudinally axis is offered the guide pinhole that runs through the inside and outside surface of head between Long Circle hole and free end.
5. according to the described cable lockplate of claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the position in the corresponding Long Circle of described head hole at least is provided with the head cable hole that laterally runs through together the head left and right side.
CN2013102772558A 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Cable locking plate Pending CN103445847A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102772558A CN103445847A (en) 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Cable locking plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102772558A CN103445847A (en) 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Cable locking plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103445847A true CN103445847A (en) 2013-12-18

Family

ID=49728983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013102772558A Pending CN103445847A (en) 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Cable locking plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103445847A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104739497A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-01 王维山 Anatomical locked hook plate with memory alloy
CN106073880A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 山东省交通医院 Periprosthetic plate and fixed structure thereof
CN106667569A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-05-17 上海市第五人民医院 Acromioclavicular hook plate capable of repairing coracoclavicular ligament
CN108338829A (en) * 2018-03-17 2018-07-31 江苏艾迪尔医疗科技股份有限公司 Hook locking steel plate on the outside of near end of thighbone

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2257913A (en) * 1991-06-14 1993-01-27 Woo Shin Cho Bone plate
US5607430A (en) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-04 Biomet, Inc. Bone stabilization implant having a bone plate portion with integral cable clamping means
US6338734B1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2002-01-15 Biomet, Inc. Method and apparatus for trochanter fixation
US20040097942A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-05-20 Allen C. Wayne System, methods, and apparatuses for clamping and reclamping an orthopedic surgical cable
US20040225291A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-11-11 Andy Schwammberger Implant
US20060058795A1 (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-16 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Trochanteric cerclage plate
WO2006097729A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Desmond Meiring Dall Configurable bone fixation system
CN201135488Y (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-10-22 张海宁 Tension band steel plate for orthopaedics
CN101522126A (en) * 2006-08-15 2009-09-02 瑞士医疗技术解决方案股份公司 Trochanter retention plate
US20090312758A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Yvan Petit Orthopaedic fixation component and method
CN203354636U (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-25 厦门大博颖精医疗器械有限公司 Cable locking plate

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2257913A (en) * 1991-06-14 1993-01-27 Woo Shin Cho Bone plate
US5607430A (en) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-04 Biomet, Inc. Bone stabilization implant having a bone plate portion with integral cable clamping means
US6338734B1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2002-01-15 Biomet, Inc. Method and apparatus for trochanter fixation
US20040097942A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-05-20 Allen C. Wayne System, methods, and apparatuses for clamping and reclamping an orthopedic surgical cable
US20040225291A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-11-11 Andy Schwammberger Implant
US20060058795A1 (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-16 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Trochanteric cerclage plate
WO2006097729A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Desmond Meiring Dall Configurable bone fixation system
CN101522126A (en) * 2006-08-15 2009-09-02 瑞士医疗技术解决方案股份公司 Trochanter retention plate
CN201135488Y (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-10-22 张海宁 Tension band steel plate for orthopaedics
US20090312758A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Yvan Petit Orthopaedic fixation component and method
CN203354636U (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-25 厦门大博颖精医疗器械有限公司 Cable locking plate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104739497A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-01 王维山 Anatomical locked hook plate with memory alloy
CN106073880A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 山东省交通医院 Periprosthetic plate and fixed structure thereof
CN106667569A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-05-17 上海市第五人民医院 Acromioclavicular hook plate capable of repairing coracoclavicular ligament
CN108338829A (en) * 2018-03-17 2018-07-31 江苏艾迪尔医疗科技股份有限公司 Hook locking steel plate on the outside of near end of thighbone

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103445847A (en) Cable locking plate
CN204618385U (en) Bone fracture plate for breastbone
CN205215290U (en) Hip joint is drag hook suit for minimal access surgery
CN101732085A (en) Spiral bone plate for use on outer side of proximally middle section of humerus
CN211355823U (en) Olecranon anatomical hook steel plate with loop capable of being combined with suture technology
CN102784002B (en) Tibial intramedullary nail
CN203354636U (en) Cable locking plate
CN203493719U (en) Intramedullary fixing main nail for tubular bone fracture and fixer comprising intramedullary fixing main nail
CN110974385A (en) Intramedullary fixation auxiliary device for intertrochanteric fracture of femur
CN204890149U (en) Locking type kneecap internal fixing device
CN204765868U (en) Stress dissipation type locking pressurizing coaptation board
CN201070384Y (en) Combined fracture fixing device
CN203576617U (en) Distal tibia inner side locking plate
CN104856750A (en) Anatomic snap-ring-shaped sterna rib setting device
CN204542343U (en) A kind of anatomical form locking hook plate with memorial alloy
CN214073548U (en) Clavicle hook steel plate
CN204581478U (en) A kind of anatomical form chest rib encircling type bone-knitting device
CN210019593U (en) Tibia intramedullary nail with lock
CN212592375U (en) Intramedullary fixation auxiliary device for intertrochanteric fracture of femur
CN202537712U (en) Artificial hip joint fixing device
CN203354635U (en) Infantile osteotomy locking plate
CN207462140U (en) Determine fixing device with marrow internal lock
CN210019592U (en) Humerus intramedullary nail with lock
CN205054396U (en) Intramedullary nail convenient to location
CN203736291U (en) Anatomical stationary type intramedullary nail

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 361022 No. 218, Xiang Xiang Road, Haicang District, Fujian, Xiamen

Applicant after: DABO MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 361022 No. 218, Xiang Xiang Road, Haicang District, Fujian, Xiamen

Applicant before: Double Engine Medical Material Co., Ltd.

COR Change of bibliographic data
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20131218