Smart mobile phone LCD metallic plate active antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly to a kind of mobile communication antenna.
Background technology
With the continuous renewal of mobile phone hardware equipment, the size of smart mobile phone screen LCD tends to variation.Because LCD is whole
Body is metal material, is normally at the underface of circuit board, so bring very important to the performance of circuit board active antenna
Impact.Although three-dimensional circuit board active antenna construction can reduce this impact to a certain extent, still it is difficult to make electricity
The radiance of road plate reaches satisfied effect, and the particularly width in LCD is significantly greater than the situation of width of circuit board, three-dimensional
Circuit board active antenna construction effect more insignificant.
Content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of smart mobile phone LCD metallic plate active antenna, solves the lcd screen impact in smart mobile phone
The problem of the radiance of circuit board active antenna.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of smart mobile phone LCD metallic plate active antenna, including LCD metallic plate, coupling element and feeder line;Described
LCD metallic plate place plane is located at below circuit board plane and parallel with circuit board plane;Described coupling element place plane with
Described LCD metal sheet plane is two different planes, and coupling element is connected with described LCD metallic plate by ground path
Connect, between described coupling element and ground path, be additionally provided with the first matching element;Described feeder line is located at circuit board plane
On, one end of feeder line is connected to signal source, and the other end of feeder line is connected to circuit board by the second matching element.
Alternatively, described coupling element is located in described circuit board plane.
Alternatively, described first matching element is located at described coupling element institute in the plane
Alternatively, described first matching element is located in the plane perpendicular with LCD metal sheet plane.
Alternatively, described coupling element place plane is above described circuit board plane and parallel with circuit board plane.
Alternatively, described first matching element is located at described coupling element institute in the plane.
Alternatively, described coupling element place plane is vertical with described LCD metal sheet plane.
Alternatively, resonant frequency is higher than destinations traffic frequency range, and the first matching element is inductive element.
Alternatively, resonant frequency is less than destinations traffic frequency range, and the first matching element is capacitive element.
Alternatively, resonant frequency enters destinations traffic frequency range, and the first matching element is wire.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1)Smart mobile phone LCD metallic plate active antenna is directly by coupling element and LCD metal plate earthing, so that coupling
Element directly excites LCD metallic plate to make up to radiation effect;
(2)The feed section of the coupling element of antenna is to be formed on circuit boards, so, is not changing coupling element shape
While make up to signal radiation matching effect.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of present invention smart mobile phone LCD metallic plate active antenna.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Existing smart mobile phone is by the coupling element of antenna and circuit board ground, and LCD generally metal material, typically
Positioned at the underface of circuit board, have impact on the performance of circuit board active antenna.The LCD metallic plate active antenna of the present invention directly will
Coupling element and LCD metal plate earthing, so that coupling element directly excites LCD metallic plate to make up to radiation effect.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of smart mobile phone LCD metallic plate active antenna of the present invention, including LCD metallic plate 10, coupling
Element 20 and feeder line 30;LCD metallic plate 10 place plane is located at below circuit board 50 plane and is put down with circuit board plane
OK;Coupling element 20 place plane is two different planes from LCD metallic plate 10 plane, and coupling element 20 passes through earth lead
Road 40 is connected with LCD metallic plate 10, is additionally provided with the first matching element 21 between coupling element 20 and ground path 40;Feed
Circuit 30 is located in circuit board plane, and one end of feeder line 30 is connected to signal source, and the other end of feeder line 30 passes through the
Two matching elements 31 are connected to circuit board 50.
Coupling element 20 place plane is two different planes from LCD metallic plate 10 plane, and for example, coupling element 20 can
With in circuit board 50 plane;Or, coupling element 20 place plane is located above circuit board 50 plane and is put down with circuit board
Face is parallel;Or, coupling element 20 place plane is vertical with LCD metallic plate 10 plane.Coupling element 20 and LCD metal in Fig. 1
Position relationship between plate 10 is only schematically, and should not be used as limiting the scope of the invention.
In order to ensure to complete the debugging to resonant frequency on the basis of not changing coupling element 20 shape, in coupling element
The first matching element 21 has been laid between 20 and ground path 40.It is flat that first matching element 21 may be located at coupling element 20 place
It is also possible to be located in the plane perpendicular with LCD metallic plate 10 plane on face.When resonant frequency is higher than destinations traffic frequency range,
First matching element 21 is realized with inductive element;When resonant frequency is less than destinations traffic frequency range, the first matching element 21 is used
Capacitive element is realized;When resonant frequency just enters destinations traffic frequency range, the first matching element 21 can use direct short-circuit
Form connects, and that is, the first matching element 21 is wire.
Feeder line 30, the second matching element 31 and circuit board 50 constitute the feed section of antenna radiator.Radiant body
Impedance matching can be controlled by the second matching element 31, equally reach the purpose that need not change coupling element 20 shape.
The smart mobile phone LCD metallic plate active antenna of the present invention directly by coupling element and LCD metal plate earthing so that
Coupling element directly excites LCD metallic plate to make up to radiation effect;In addition, the feed section of the coupling element of antenna is in electricity
Formed on the plate of road, while not changing coupling element shape, so, make up to the matching effect of signal radiation.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.