CN103436782B - Preparation method of steel alloy - Google Patents
Preparation method of steel alloy Download PDFInfo
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- CN103436782B CN103436782B CN201310371052.5A CN201310371052A CN103436782B CN 103436782 B CN103436782 B CN 103436782B CN 201310371052 A CN201310371052 A CN 201310371052A CN 103436782 B CN103436782 B CN 103436782B
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- steel alloy
- preparation
- temperature
- induction furnace
- rod iron
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a steel alloy, which comprises the following steps: (1) taking the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.14%-0.23% of Ta, 0.35%-0.46% of Cs, 0.67%-0.78% of Zn, 0.55%-0.58% of Os, 2.5%-5.4% of Si, 8.3%-9.1% of Co and the balance of Fe; (2) uniformly adding the components in the step (1) into a vacuum induction furnace, setting the temperature at 1340-1360 DEG C and the pressure at 0.004-0.006 Mpa, carrying out vacuum smelting, and casting to obtain a steel bar; (3) keeping the temperature of the obtained steel bar at 960-980 DEG C for 6 hours; and (4) carrying out annealing treatment on the steel bar at the annealing rate of 20 DEG C/s, and cooling along with the induction furnace to room temperature. The steel alloy prepared by the method has very high impact ductility and wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of alloy, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of Steel Alloy.
Background technology
The impelling strength of steel is very large to the performance impact of steel, and it tests the resistivity of Steel Alloy to external impact load.If Steel Alloy impelling strength is high, when being subject to external shock, external energy can be absorbed, the change produced the performance of self is less, if impelling strength is too low, then Steel Alloy fragility is comparatively large, when being easily subject to external shock, fracture or other phenomenons occurs, find a kind of Steel Alloy with good impelling strength, have the good market space.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solved: the problem of the material impact poor toughness that conventional Steel Alloy preparation method obtains.
Technical scheme: the preparation method that the invention discloses a kind of Steel Alloy, preparation process is as follows: (1) gets each chemical composition, chemical component weight per-cent is as follows: Ta is 0.14% ~ 0.23%, Cs is 0.35% ~ 0.46%, Zn is 0.67% ~ 0.78%, Os is 0.55% ~ 0.58%, Si is 2.5% ~ 5.4%, Co is 8.3% ~ 9.1%, and surplus is Fe; (2) dropped in vacuum induction furnace by uniform composition each in step (1), temperature is set as 1340 ~ 1360 DEG C, pressure is 0.004 ~ 0.006Mpa, carries out vacuum melting, and after melting, casting obtains rod iron; (3) rod iron obtained is maintained the temperature at 960 DEG C ~ 980 DEG C, keep 6h; (4) rod iron is carried out anneal, annealing rate is 20 DEG C/s, is cooled to room temperature with induction furnace.Wherein smelting temperature is preferably 1340 DEG C; Melting pressure is preferably 0.004Mpa; In Steel Alloy chemical constitution, Ta is preferably 0.14%; In Steel Alloy chemical constitution, Si is preferably 2.5%.
Beneficial effect: the steel alloy material that the present invention prepares has good impelling strength, testing standard is GB/T1817-1995, and impelling strength is 500 to 580J, has good impelling strength.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get each chemical composition, chemical component weight per-cent is as follows: Ta is 0.14%, Cs is 0.46%, Zn is 0.78%, Os is 0.58%, Si is 2.5%, Co is 8.3%, and surplus is Fe; Dropped in vacuum induction furnace by each uniform composition, temperature is set as 1360 DEG C, pressure is 0.004Mpa, carries out vacuum melting, and after melting, casting obtains rod iron; The rod iron obtained is maintained the temperature at 980 DEG C, keeps 6h; Rod iron is carried out anneal, and annealing rate is 20 DEG C/s, is cooled to room temperature with induction furnace.
Embodiment 2
Get each chemical composition, chemical component weight per-cent is as follows: Ta is 0.18%, Cs is 0.35%, Zn is 0.67%, Os is 0.55%, Si is 5.4%, Co is 9.1%, and surplus is Fe; Dropped in vacuum induction furnace by each uniform composition, temperature is set as 1340 DEG C, pressure is 0.005Mpa, carries out vacuum melting, and after melting, casting obtains rod iron; The rod iron obtained is maintained the temperature at 960 DEG C, keeps 6h; Rod iron is carried out anneal, and annealing rate is 20 DEG C/s, is cooled to room temperature with induction furnace.
Embodiment 3
Get each chemical composition, chemical component weight per-cent is as follows: Ta is 0.23%, Cs is 0.40%, Zn is 0.71%, Os is 0.57%, Si is 3.7%, Co is 8.7%, and surplus is Fe; Dropped in vacuum induction furnace by each uniform composition, temperature is set as 1350 DEG C, pressure is 0.006Mpa, carries out vacuum melting, and after melting, casting obtains rod iron; The rod iron obtained is maintained the temperature at 970 DEG C, keeps 6h; Rod iron is carried out anneal, and annealing rate is 20 DEG C/s, is cooled to room temperature with induction furnace.
Carry out impelling strength test to the steel alloy material of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, testing standard is GB/T1817-1995, and the product impelling strength of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 is respectively 500J, 540J, 580J.Be provided with very good impelling strength.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of a Steel Alloy, it is characterized in that preparation process is as follows: (1) gets each chemical composition, chemical component weight per-cent is as follows: Ta is 0.14% ~ 0.23%, Cs is 0.35% ~ 0.46%, Zn is 0.67% ~ 0.78%, Os is 0.55% ~ 0.58%, Si is 2.5% ~ 5.4%, Co is 8.3% ~ 9.1%, and surplus is Fe; (2) dropped in vacuum induction furnace by uniform composition each in step (1), temperature is set as 1340 ~ 1360 DEG C, pressure is 0.004 ~ 0.006MPa, carries out vacuum melting, and after melting, casting obtains rod iron; (3) rod iron obtained is maintained the temperature at 960 DEG C ~ 980 DEG C, keep 6h; (4) rod iron is carried out anneal, annealing rate is 20 DEG C/s, is cooled to room temperature with induction furnace.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Steel Alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that smelting temperature is 1340 DEG C.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Steel Alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that melting pressure is 0.004MPa.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Steel Alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that in Steel Alloy chemical constitution, Ta is 0.14%.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Steel Alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that in Steel Alloy chemical constitution, Si is 2.5%.
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CN201310371052.5A CN103436782B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Preparation method of steel alloy |
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CN201310371052.5A CN103436782B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Preparation method of steel alloy |
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CN103436782A CN103436782A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
CN103436782B true CN103436782B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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CN201310371052.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103436782B (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Preparation method of steel alloy |
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Citations (1)
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CN101838774A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-22 | 金文平 | High speed steel and productive technology thereof |
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JPH1088290A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-04-07 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Age-hardening steel for die casting die |
TWI250216B (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2006-03-01 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | Fe-Ni-Co alloy for completely flat mask of press-formed type, and completely flat mask and color cathode-ray tube using the same |
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CN101838774A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-22 | 金文平 | High speed steel and productive technology thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20171117 Address after: 211111 Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Zijin (Jiangning) technology start-ups in particular communities (Jiangning District Mo Zhou Road No. 12) Patentee after: NANJING YOUGU INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE CO.,LTD. Address before: 215011 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province high tech Zone No. 121 Hua Feng Lu Patentee before: SUZHOU CHANGSHENG ELECTROMECHANICAL Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20150527 |