CN103436039B - A kind of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt and asphalt - Google Patents

A kind of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt and asphalt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103436039B
CN103436039B CN201310377514.4A CN201310377514A CN103436039B CN 103436039 B CN103436039 B CN 103436039B CN 201310377514 A CN201310377514 A CN 201310377514A CN 103436039 B CN103436039 B CN 103436039B
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rubber
waste
asphalt
pitch
plastic
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CN103436039A (en
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任瑞波
王立志
王鹏
徐强
耿立涛
高晓宁
谭坦
战福豪
王飞
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Qilu Communications Construction Group Co ltd
Shandong High Speed Transportation Construction Group Co ltd
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

The present invention relates to pitch field, with untreated waste or used plastics, waste-tyre rubber-powder is that main raw material obtains a kind of rubber alloy properties-correcting agent, utilize this modifier modification pitch, finally obtain one and do not damage rubber, the independent modified effect of plastics, pitch storage stability is good, the simple modifying asphalt of production technique, this modifying asphalt can be applicable to continuous dense bitumen compound, and under the prerequisite met the demands at compound high temperature performance, water stability significantly improves, thus realize waste-tyre rubber-powder, the large effective process of the waste and old pollutent of family macromolecule of waste or used plastics two and the change of asphaltic nature.

Description

A kind of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt and asphalt
Technical field
The present invention relates to pitch manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt.
Background technology
In recent years, because junked tire, waste or used plastics are piled up the environmental pollution caused and caused extensive concern.Waste old be occupy second spent high molecular material, the whole world produces rubber item about 3,100 ten thousand tons every year, and wherein 50% is tire, and the condemnation factor of tire is up to 55.4%.According to statistics, the discarded amount of the annual tire in the whole world just has 1,500,000,000 (9,000,000 tons).And China is under private car, the ever-increasing drive of number of freight cars on hand, junked tire output increases severely year by year.According to statistics, within 2006, China's tire output is up to 4.2 hundred million, and rank first in the world, junked tire burden reaches 1.4 hundred million, world rankings second.End 2010, China's junked tire burden just reaches 200,000,000, and with the speed increase of annual about 6,500 ten thousand, annual accumulation more than 200,000 tons, account for the 3-5% of municipal wastes.Waste or used plastics as " white garbage ", difficult degradation is first spent high molecular material, calendar year 2001, the plastics output of China 1,204 ten thousand tons, rank the world the 4th, within 2010, China's plastics ultimate production reaches 5,830 ten thousand tons, become plastics the biggest in the world and consume state, annual waste or used plastics output, up to 5,000,000 tons, accounts for the 5-10% of municipal wastes.The environmental problems such as the pathophoresis caused because of the stacking of junked tire and waste or used plastics, soil are occupied, the pollution of water body and air cause great number of issues to society, and its difficult degradation, the process such as burning and burying secondary pollution is large, and therefore effectively processing these pollutents is environmentalist's problem demanding prompt solutions.Due to environmental protection pressure and energy dilemma, carry out the problem such as recycling of waste tyre rubber powder, plastic waste both at home and abroad, and these two kinds of spent high molecular material application in motorway obtain good effect.
Domestic and international research shows: rubber asphalt technology is to improve in road surface antifatigue, weather resistance, anti-low-temperature cracking, prevention progress of fracture, noise reduction etc. effect remarkable, but road pavement high temperature, anti-rut behavior improve poor; Modifying plastics pitch is then on the contrary, and it is not improved pitch low-temperature performance, and can significantly improve the high-temperature behavior of pitch, and its reason is plastics is xln, and during low temperature, crystal lattice orientation is orderly, causes pitch low-temperature deformation ability poor, easily causes cold cracking.Existing most of patent proposes solution to the application of this bi-material.In rubber powder modified, patent CN1441005A with asphalt modified with desulfurized rubber powder, but need be aided with the special compatilizer such as epoxidized polybutadiene, glytidyl methacrylate to improve the storage stability of rubber powder modified asphalt.Patent CN101250328A discloses with the rubber crumb modified asphalt technology of the prior art such as microwave, high temperature desulfurization.Patent CN101143968A adopts the fluid additive such as styrene-butadiene latex, polybutadiene latex to shoddy spraying parcel, be less than 60 object shoddies storage stability in pitch to improve particle diameter, but need in rubber powder modified asphalt, to add the superpolymer such as SBR, SBS of 1-10% improve rubber powder asphalt performance.Patent CN102964857A reports the application of the activating radiation shoddy adopting rumbatron or the process of cobalt source, still needs the superpolymer such as additional SBS, makes modifying asphalt obtain good high temperature performance and good storage stability.Patent CN101555355.A discloses a kind of Crumber rubber modified asphalt preparation method, the tasteless devulcanized rubber powder of 40 object, PE or SBS is greater than for properties-correcting agent with particle diameter, with titanate ester or silicone based for stablizer, blended with 90# matrix pitch, prepare the rubber powder modified asphalt that storage stability is good, time wherein composite modified, the volume of SBS reaches 10%, and in shoddy, ground rubber need account for total rubber powder amount more than 55%, can obtain the rubber powder modified asphalt of superior performance, cost is higher.Above-mentioned patent main drawback is the pre-treatment that shoddy needs desulfurization, spraying, irradiation etc. complicated, or adds a certain amount of superpolymer, and undesulfured shoddy commercial value is little, and this increases production cost undoubtedly.
And in modifying plastics, CN1468894A adopts grafts, initiator by polyethylene extruding pelletization on two-stage dual-screw-stem machine, prepare polyethylene modified asphalt agglomerate, realize the situ production of polyethylene modified asphalt.Patent CN101225237A discloses the treating processes of waste or used plastics, and provides the embodiment of in situ preparation modifying plastics pitch.A kind of plastic modifier involved by patent CN102337035A, adopt particle diameter in mineral filler treatment of waste plastics such as 200-800 object talcum powder, diatomite, carbon blacks, be aided with the compatilizer such as aromatic hydrocarbon oil, third fractional oil, effectively improve the storage stability of batch production modifying plastics pitch, but the low-temperature performance of modifying plastics pitch is not processed.
In addition, patent CN1837291A discloses the composite modification technology of the thermoplastic elastomers such as Plastic and SBS such as styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) rubber-like, PE, but shoddy and plastic waste are not related to, particularly because waste rubber powder and plastic waste are after using, wherein many compositions there occurs change, and prior art is difficult to control the impact of this change on properties-correcting agent.CN101045821A discloses the two step method modified technique of discarded packaging EVA and shoddy, but this technology is only blended under shears by both, the problem that pitch storage stability is poor.CN102020860A realizes the modification of rubber and plastic mixture with raw materials such as polyethylene, vinylbenzene, styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), the multiple admixtures such as promoting agent, promotor, protective agent need be introduced to rubber blend grafting, and need with new plastics, rubber for raw material, this just causes the higher problem of cost.The non-precipitating rubber modified asphalt that CN102766337A relates to, shoddy is added by a certain percentage in the recovery polystyrene plastic particle of 2-3%, be aided with organic acid anhydride, the auxiliary agents such as promoting agent, make rubber powder and polystyrene graft, then by dual-screw-stem machine extruding pelletization, realize rubber powder not precipitate at pitch, do not emanate, improve storage stability, but the uncontrollable rubber powder of this technology and polystyrene graft rate, and plastics are only limitted to polystyrene, and control because graft reaction is very difficult, therefore the effect of its modification is in fact good not as both pitch high temperature performances of independent modifications acquisition, the modified effect that namely have lost two kinds of superpolymer to a certain extent cannot reach better effect.
In sum, above-mentioned patent process plastics, the independent modification of rubber or composite modified in obtain certain progress, but still there is waste or used plastics and affect pitch low-temperature performance, waste-tyre rubber-powder viscosity is large, all there is easily segregation in both, need the problems such as special pre-treatment be carried out, have a strong impact on the research utilizing these materials to obtain modifying asphalt.
Summary of the invention
For many weak points that prior art exists, inventor is with untreated waste or used plastics, waste-tyre rubber-powder is that main raw material obtains a kind of rubber alloy properties-correcting agent, utilize this modifier modification pitch, finally obtain one and do not damage rubber, the independent modified effect of plastics, pitch storage stability is good, the simple modifying asphalt of production technique, this modifying asphalt can be applicable to continuous dense bitumen compound, and under the prerequisite met the demands at compound high temperature performance, water stability significantly improves, thus realize waste-tyre rubber-powder, the large effective process of the waste and old pollutent of family macromolecule of waste or used plastics two and the change of asphaltic nature.
This rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt provided by the present invention, the weight part of its each component consists of: rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent 13-20 part, stablizer 0.2-1.0 part, 70# or 90# petroleum pitch 80-86 part.
Wherein why adopt 70# or 90# petroleum pitch, major cause is the pitch of these two kinds of labels is the most frequently used at present, and Application Areas is comparatively extensive, and the meaning of this pitch of modification is larger; And 50# is too hard in other conventional pitches, and be low grade, current China does not also have straight run to obtain, and major part oxidation or modification obtain, so do not have a wide range of applications; And No. 110# too soft, seldom use this as matrix pitch in general asphalt modification, major cause is exactly wherein too many containing light constituent, and modification cost is higher.
Content of modifier is larger, and asphalt modification effect is more obvious, and asphalt viscosity is comparatively large, and high temperature performance is excellent; But once volume is too large, the viscosity in pitch is excessive, causes bitumen construction workability not good; And volume is too little, the modified effect of properties-correcting agent to pitch is not obvious, can not obviously give pitch excellent pavement performance; So select above-mentioned amount ranges;
Aforementioned stable agent is sulphur class vulcanizing agent, as the sulphur class asphalt stabilizer of the finished product of sulphur or commercial type, as the linking agent of properties-correcting agent and pitch, increasing modifying asphalt stereoeffect and ensure the stability in storage of product, is the requisite part of modifying asphalt.
The concrete preparation flow of above-mentioned modifying asphalt is as follows:
(1) matrix pitch is heated to flow state on thermal source, takes the matrix pitch of group component, under 170-180 DEG C of condition, add rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent according to proportioning, adopt high-speed shearing machine to shear 20-30 minute, guarantee that properties-correcting agent is uniformly dispersed;
(2) keep temperature-resistant, stablizer is added in above-mentioned pitch, stir or low velocity shear 20-30min, rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt can be obtained;
The matrix pitch wherein mentioned is exactly above-mentioned 70# or 90# petroleum pitch;
Wherein, in order to play the best effect of properties-correcting agent, must add properties-correcting agent in advance, can with stablizer mixing after mixing with matrix pitch, this order can not be put upside down, otherwise will have a strong impact on the performance of pitch.
Greatest advance part of the present invention is, have employed brand-new rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent, contriver it is emphasized that, really alloyed metal is not contained in properties-correcting agent of the present invention, but the creationary concept applying alloy, high molecular plastics and rubber alloy is created from the angle of metal alloy, adopt the method for similar alloy melting, that material after this melting has two kinds of raw-material advantages concurrently, evaded its weakness simultaneously, just as the alloy in metal, practical function is complementary, but do not lose its advantage, it mainly forms and parts by weight: waste tire rubber powder 65-73 part, waste plastic particles 25-30 part, softening agent 2-5 part, tensio-active agent 0.2-0.6 part,
Wherein said waste tire rubber powder is selected from 20-40 object ambient ground waste tire rubber powder, waste tire rubber powder selected by the present invention generally selects radial-ply tyre, bias tire or other waste tire of automobile pulverize after rubber powder, directly purchased from waste-tyre rubber-powder commercially, waste plastic particles is selected from the plastic waste that PE composition is greater than 80wt%, also a small amount of PP can be contained in plastic waste, softening agent, antioxidant, the compositions such as a small amount of filler still all can not affect effect of the present invention, so mentioned component can be ignored, due to popularity of the present invention, general waste plastic particles can directly purchased from market, this particle on market is generally after waste plastics recovery classification, directly on screw machine, fusing and pelleting obtains, general control particle diameter is that the particle of 2-3mm all can be used in the present invention, described softening agent is selected from epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester, described tensio-active agent is selected from non-ionic polymeric type fluorochemical surfactant, particularly FLUORAD FC-430,
Why adopt above-mentioned proportioning, its major cause is: be matrix with waste tire rubber powder in proportioning, by molten alloy technological principle, waste plastic particles is added in matrix, plastics are made to be dispersed in rubber matrix with the formation of crystallite, form the rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent being similar to interstitial solid solution, rubber and plastic alloy is made to have the low-temperature flexibility of rubber and the hot strength of plastics concurrently, and adopt this rubber and plastic alloy mixture as asphalt modifier, then because the hot strength of rubber and plastic alloy mixture simple rubber powder of comparing itself increases, plastics of comparing are so not crisp at low temperatures, so the own hot strength of product after alloy, low-temperature flexibility is all taken into account, both performances obtain perfect combination, as modifier modification pitch, the rubber modified asphalt high-temperature stability that its modified effect also makes its pitch compare pure is improved, modifying plastics pitch low-temperature performance of comparing improves.
Its specific implementation method is: waste Crumb rubber is heated to 230-250 DEG C on single-screw machine, add the epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester with plasticization effect, maintain 230-250 DEG C and make that rubber powder is softening, degraded 20-30 minute, add tensio-active agent successively again, waste plastic particles, above-mentioned blend runs 2 times on screw machine, extruding pelletization, namely obtains rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent.
The difference of Raw composition of the present invention is the key affecting alloy modification agent modified effect, wherein waste tire rubber powder is 20-40 object ambient ground waste tire rubber powder, generally be selected from commercially available waste tire rubber powder on market, without the need to can directly use the cost greatly reducing use to its special processing.And waste plastic particles is the plastic waste that PE composition is greater than 80wt%.Shoddy and the waste plastic particles ratio in rubber and plastic alloy determines the over-all properties of properties-correcting agent.Shoddy and waste plastic particles ratio reasonable, when meeting above-mentioned consumption in rubber high temperature degradation process, waste plastic particles can enter in rubber network with less microcrystal grain embedded squeezing, after alloy cooling granulation, waste plastic particles is wrapped up by rubber phase, thus increases the hot strength of rubber; Simultaneously with the waste plastic particles that less crystallite exists, when asphalt modification, sedimentation is not easily caused to emanate, its modifying asphalt is made to have good storage stability, and once waste plastic particles consumption is very few, when shoddy is too much, the strengthening effect of waste plastic particles embodies not obvious, reinforced effects is not obvious, makes its modifying asphalt and High Temperature Stability of Asphalt Mixture thereof improve weak effect; Otherwise if waste plastic particles is too much, shoddy is very few, then plastics crystallite is not enough to be wrapped by rubber phase, will be gathered into larger solid-phase crystallization body, and larger xln is when asphalt modification, very easily sedimentation, thus makes asphaltogenic segregation when temperature is lower.Therefore suitable for guaranteeing waste rubber, waste plastic particles ratio, and best effect can be obtained after adding pitch to, shoddy should control within 65-73 part, and waste plastic particles controls between 25-30 part.
In addition, also containing epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester in formula of the present invention, this material is softening agent that is nontoxic, environmental protection, for softening waste Crumb rubber, and dispersion plastics; Its consumption is very few is not enough to softening rubber powder, if the softening degraded of rubber powder not exclusively, then waste plastic particles enters relative difficulty in shoddy, is difficult to the structure forming similar alloy; When epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is less simultaneously, bad to the dispersion effect of plastics, make plastics uneven in the dispersion of rubber phase, the modified effect of alloy modification agent is not good; Otherwise if epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is too much, rubber powder is overbated, and system is excessively soft, granulation difficulty, and the high-temperature behavior of its modifying asphalt is not enough.Therefore, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester should control between 2-5 part, select this amount ranges, then can ensure the fully softening of rubber powder, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester can also be excessive to some extent simultaneously, why design like this, major cause is that the effect of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is softening rubber powder, the effect simultaneously having dispersion plastics concurrently, when preparing rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent be first by rubber powder and epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester miscible, it primarily acts on is softening rubber powder, adds a certain amount of tensio-active agent and waste plastic particles again after softening.And the epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester of above-mentioned consumption is enough to the shoddy of softening above-mentioned weight part, waste plastic particles is so just made easily to fill in molten alloy process, this consumption also assures that having a small amount of free state epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is present in the waste Crumb rubber after softening simultaneously, and this part material waste Crumb rubber and waste plastic particles miscible time, also can play the effect of dispersion waste plastic particles, and waste plastic particles dispersion is more even, then rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent performance is more stable, as the waste plastic particles that high-temperature behavior is improved, be uniformly dispersed and the high temperature modified effect of properties-correcting agent can be made better, and once a small amount of free state epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester does not exist, then high-temperature behavior may technology more of the present invention decrease, many drawbacks that simple increase free state epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester then can cause above-mentioned epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester too much to cause, so contriver is through long-felt, determine epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester consumption described above.
Above-mentioned tensio-active agent is non-ionic polymeric type fluorochemical surfactant, FLUORAD FC-430, its effect is the interfacial energy reducing rubber phase and plastics phase, make plastics can better be scattered in the effect of rubber phase, compared with the tensio-active agent that other are conventional, this selection makes follow-up complete processing the easiest, and thus obtained performance of modified bitumen is also better.Its consumption is too much unsuitable, and consumption is crossed uneconomical at most, but consumption also can not very little, and not good to the dispersion effect of plastics very little, consumption controls 0.2-0.6 part.
Apply above-mentioned rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent, effectively can improve the performance of pitch, the rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt obtained is for raw material with above-mentioned rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent, stablizer, with 70# or 90# petroleum pitch for matrix pitch obtains, its various parameter has had obvious progress than existing pitch, particularly to compare other rubber modified asphalts, this rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt can application in continuous dense bitumen compound, makes the water stability of its asphalt obviously improve simultaneously; Than existing modifying plastics, this alloy modification pitch improves the shortcoming of plastics easy sedimentation segregation in pitch.
What is more important, modifying asphalt provided by the present invention is comparatively wide to the application type of asphalt, can be used for traditional continuous dense bitumen compound, makes its Application Areas more extensive.When it is as agglutinate in asphalt, can determine the consumption of modifying asphalt of the present invention according to specification FC-2004 design, initial bitumen consumption can with reference to common rubber powder modified asphalt or SBS modifying asphalt; If during for continuous close-graded, the comparable conventional SBS modifying asphalt height 0.2-0.4wt% of its asphalt content.
Distinguishing feature of the present invention is:
(1) rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent has the characteristic of rubber and plastics concurrently, after alloy, plastic grain is with crystallite embedded squeezing in rubber phase, and is wrapped by rubber phase, and rubber powder is softened by high temperature degradation, improve with bitumen compatibility, make alloy modification pitch obtain good pavement performance.
(2) due to ramollescence and the desulfurization of high temperature rubber powder of softening agent, rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent and pitch is made to have good consistency, shear 30min at 170--180 DEG C just fully to mix with pitch, this compares and existing modifying asphalt, because the melting of rubber and plastic alloy in pitch is comparatively even, shear time is shorter.
(3) product combines the respective characteristic of plastics and rubber, and the modifying asphalt being Additive Production with it has good high-temperature behavior and low-temperature performance, and SHRP grading performance reaches PG76-28.
(4) to compare other modified-high polymer agent, the fluffy adhesion of this product, easy to use, package storage and transport, and the material adopted is mainly waste, achieves utilization of waste material and maximum environmental benefit.
(5) application type of this rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt to asphalt is wider, can be used for traditional continuous dense bitumen compound, high temperature Rut resistance, low temperature anti-cracking performance are suitable with SBS modified asphalt mixture, but water stability is obviously better than SBS modified asphalt mixture, reduce the risk that Moisture Damage occurs on road surface.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt, the weight part of its main ingredient consists of: rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent 13 parts, stablizer 0.2 part, 80 parts, 70# petroleum pitch;
Wherein said stablizer is sulphur;
Wherein adopted rubber and plastic alloy asphalt modifier, it mainly forms and parts by weight: waste tire rubber powder 65 parts, waste plastic particles 25 parts, 2 parts, softening agent, 0.2 part, tensio-active agent;
Wherein said waste tire rubber powder is the rubber powder after 20 object waste radial tires are pulverized; Described waste plastic particles be selected from PE composition be greater than 80wt% plastic waste pulverize after particle; All directly buy from the market;
Described softening agent is selected from epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester; Described tensio-active agent is selected from FLUORAD FC-430.
Its concrete preparation process is: waste tire rubber powder is heated to 230-250 DEG C on single-screw machine, add softening agent epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester, maintain 230-250 DEG C and make that rubber powder is softening, degraded 20-30 minute, add tensio-active agent successively again, waste plastic particles, above-mentioned blend runs 2 times on screw machine, extruding pelletization, namely obtains rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent.
This properties-correcting agent is utilized to prepare the method for modifying asphalt as follows:
(1) matrix pitch is heated to flow state on thermal source, takes the matrix pitch of group component, under 170-180 DEG C of condition, add rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent according to proportioning, adopt high-speed shearing machine to shear 20-30 minute, guarantee that properties-correcting agent is uniformly dispersed;
(2) keep temperature-resistant, stablizer is added in above-mentioned pitch, stir or low velocity shear 20-30min, rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt can be obtained.
Detected by the modifying asphalt of above-mentioned acquisition, its routine techniques index is in table 1, and PG classification is in table 2.
Table 1 bituminous grouting rubber modified asphalt routine techniques index
Project Unit Characteristic standard Test-results Test method
Penetration degree (25 DEG C, 100g, 5s) 0.1mm ≥40 54 T0604-2011
Ductility (5cm/min, 5 DEG C) cm ≥8 9.7 T0605-2011
Softening temperature (ring and ball method) ≥55 60 T0606-2011
Kinematic viscosity (175 DEG C) Pa·S ≤2.0 0.65 T0625-2011
163 DEG C, 48h stability in storage is emanated ≤7.0 2.5 T0661-2011
Table 2 bituminous grouting rubber modified asphalt PG classification
Known by the above results, conventional plastic modifying asphalt 5 DEG C of ductilities are brittle failure, and from table 1, this rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent makes modifying asphalt ductility be much better than common plastics pitch.Softening temperature is compared conventional rubber pitch 55 DEG C and is increased, and 175 DEG C of viscosity are less, make it obtain good construction workability;
In addition, the hot memory property of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt is better, similar with SBS modifying asphalt.Table 2 is visible, and the PG of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt analyzes with SBS modification suitable, reaches PG76-28, if improve content of modifier, can obtain the modifying asphalt of PG82-28, and therefore rubber and plastic adds up to properties-correcting agent to have preferably modified effect.
In accordance with China's " standard specification for construction and acceptance of highway asphalt pavement " F40-2004, with the rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt of above-mentioned preparation for agglutinate, with continuous dense bitumen compound AC-13 for asphalt type, the gradation composition of the marshall' mechanic characteristic value designing asphalt mixture that code requirement F40-2004 requires and asphalt content, the technological property of asphalt is in table 3.
Table 3AC-13 asphalt technical indicator
Project Characteristic standard Test-results Test method
Bitumen aggregate ratio/% 5.4
Voidage/% 3~5 4.35 T0706
Void in mineral aggregate/% Be not less than 13.0 16.0 T0705
Pitch saturation ratio/% 65~75 73 T0705
Rut dynamic stability (60 DEG C, 0.7MPa)/(secondary/min) Be not less than 2800 5800 T0719-2011
Freeze-thaw split strength ratio/% Be not less than 80 95 T0729-2000
Low-temperature bending breaking strain (-10 DEG C, 5cm/min)/μ ε Be not less than 2000 2800 T0715-2011
Rut dynamic stability (60 DEG C, 0.7MPa) 5800 times/min as can be seen from Table 3, exceedes general modified asphalt mixture (general 4000-5000 time/min); Water stability TSR 95% is better than existing rubber-asphalt mixture; Low-temperature bending breaking strain (-10 DEG C, 5cm/min) 2800 μ ε, therefore the modified effect of this properties-correcting agent is suitable with SBS modified effect.In addition, rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt can be applicable to AC-13 asphalt, water stability TSR is significantly higher than traditional rubber-asphalt mixture, this is mainly because in alloy process, plastic-embedded clamp-ons rubber network, and high temperature is to the degraded of rubber, and rubber phase internal cohesive energy is reduced, adhesivity improves, thus makes asphalt have good water stability.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt, the weight part of its main ingredient consists of: rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent 20 parts, stablizer 1.0 parts, 86 parts, 90# petroleum pitch;
Wherein said stablizer is sulphur;
Wherein adopted rubber and plastic alloy asphalt modifier, it mainly forms and parts by weight: waste tire rubber powder 73 parts, waste plastic particles 30 parts, 5 parts, softening agent, 0.6 part, tensio-active agent;
Wherein said waste tire rubber powder is the rubber powder after 40 object waste bias tires are pulverized; Described waste plastic particles be selected from PE composition be greater than 80wt% plastic waste pulverize after particle; All directly buy from the market;
Described softening agent is selected from epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester; Described tensio-active agent is selected from FLUORADFC-430.
Its concrete steps are as follows:
Waste tire rubber powder is heated to 230-250 DEG C on single-screw machine, add softening agent epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester, maintain 230-250 DEG C and make that rubber powder is softening, degraded 20-30 minute, add tensio-active agent successively again, waste plastic particles, above-mentioned blend runs 2 times on screw machine, extruding pelletization, namely obtains rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent.
This properties-correcting agent is utilized to prepare the method for modifying asphalt as follows:
(1) matrix pitch is heated to flow state on thermal source, takes the matrix pitch of group component, under 170-180 DEG C of condition, add rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent according to proportioning, adopt high-speed shearing machine to shear 20-30 minute, guarantee that properties-correcting agent is uniformly dispersed;
(2) keep temperature-resistant, stablizer is added in above-mentioned pitch, stir or low velocity shear 20-30min, rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt can be obtained.
The detection method identical with embodiment 1 and standard is utilized to detect above-mentioned pitch, result is the regulation that this modifying asphalt test-results meets PG76-28, and in accordance with China's " standard specification for construction and acceptance of highway asphalt pavement " F40-2004, with continuous dense bitumen compound AC-13 for asphalt type, wherein modifying asphalt is the TSR of 5.4%, AC-13 of mixture total weight amount is 97%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt, the weight part of its main ingredient consists of: rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent 16.6 parts, stablizer 0.4 part, 83 parts, 70# petroleum pitch;
Wherein said stablizer is sulphur;
Wherein adopted rubber and plastic alloy asphalt modifier, it mainly forms and parts by weight: waste tire rubber powder 72 parts, waste plastic particles 25 parts, 2.7 parts, softening agent, 0.3 part, tensio-active agent;
Wherein said waste tire rubber powder is the rubber powder after the waste and old radial-ply tyre of 30 objects and bias tire are pulverized; Described waste plastic particles be selected from PE composition be greater than 80wt% plastic waste pulverize after particle; All directly buy from the market;
Described softening agent is selected from epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester; Described tensio-active agent is selected from FLUORADFC-430.
Its concrete steps are as follows:
Waste tire rubber powder is heated to 230-250 DEG C on single-screw machine, add softening agent epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester, maintain 230-250 DEG C and make that rubber powder is softening, degraded 20-30 minute, add tensio-active agent successively again, waste plastic particles, above-mentioned blend runs 2 times on screw machine, extruding pelletization, namely obtains rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent.
This properties-correcting agent is utilized to prepare the method for modifying asphalt as follows:
(1) matrix pitch is heated to flow state on thermal source, takes the matrix pitch of group component, under 170-180 DEG C of condition, add rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent according to proportioning, adopt high-speed shearing machine to shear 20-30 minute, guarantee that properties-correcting agent is uniformly dispersed;
(2) keep temperature-resistant, stablizer is added in above-mentioned pitch, stir or low velocity shear 20-30min, rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt can be obtained.
The detection method identical with embodiment 1 and standard is utilized to detect above-mentioned pitch, result is the regulation that this modifying asphalt test-results meets PG76-28, and in accordance with China's " standard specification for construction and acceptance of highway asphalt pavement " F40-2004, with continuous dense bitumen compound AC-13 for asphalt type, wherein modifying asphalt is the TSR of 5.4%, AC-13 of mixture total weight amount is 92%.

Claims (7)

1. a rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt, its speciality is: the weight part of its main ingredient consists of: rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent 13-20 part, stablizer 0.2-1.0 part, 70# or 90# petroleum pitch 80-86 part;
Wherein said rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent is the properties-correcting agent utilizing waste tire rubber powder and waste plastic particles to prepare, it mainly forms and parts by weight: waste tire rubber powder 65-73 part, waste plastic particles 25-30 part, softening agent 2-5 part, tensio-active agent 0.2-0.6 part;
Wherein said waste tire rubber powder is the rubber powder after 20-40 object radial-ply tyre or bias tire or other waste tire of automobile are pulverized; Described waste plastic particles be selected from PE composition be greater than 80wt% plastic waste pulverize after particle;
The concrete preparation process of this rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent is as follows:
Waste tire rubber powder is heated to 230-250 DEG C on single-screw machine, add softening agent epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester, maintain 230-250 DEG C and make that rubber powder is softening, degraded 20-30 minute, add tensio-active agent successively again, waste plastic particles, above-mentioned blend runs 2 times on screw machine, extruding pelletization, namely obtains rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent.
2. modifying asphalt according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stablizer is sulphur class vulcanizing agent.
3. modifying asphalt according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described stablizer is sulphur.
4. modifying asphalt according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described softening agent is selected from epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester; Described tensio-active agent is selected from non-ionic polymeric type fluorochemical surfactant.
5. modifying asphalt according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described tensio-active agent is selected from FLUORAD FC-430.
6. prepare the method for rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: concrete preparation flow is as follows:
(1) matrix pitch is heated to flow state on thermal source, takes the matrix pitch of group component, under 170-180 DEG C of condition, add rubber and plastic alloy properties-correcting agent according to proportioning, adopt high-speed shearing machine to shear 20-30 minute, guarantee that properties-correcting agent is uniformly dispersed;
(2) keep temperature-resistant, stablizer is added in above-mentioned pitch, stir or low velocity shear 20-30min, rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt can be obtained.
7. the application of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt in asphalt described in claim 1.
CN201310377514.4A 2013-08-26 2013-08-26 A kind of rubber and plastic alloy modifying asphalt and asphalt Expired - Fee Related CN103436039B (en)

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