CN103435195B - A kind of processing method containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of processing method containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103435195B
CN103435195B CN201310366984.0A CN201310366984A CN103435195B CN 103435195 B CN103435195 B CN 103435195B CN 201310366984 A CN201310366984 A CN 201310366984A CN 103435195 B CN103435195 B CN 103435195B
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China
Prior art keywords
waste water
water
gained
containing organic
desalination
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CN201310366984.0A
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CN103435195A (en
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党渭铭
党怡平
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JIANGXI MASHAN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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JIANGXI MASHAN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing method containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater, comprise the following steps: the pH value of (a) regulation waste water is to 89;B step (a) is processed the oil proceeded in oil interceptor removal waste water after gained waste water enters depositing reservoir process and divides by ();C the waste water of gained after step (b) process is processed through pressure filter and is separated by the solid particle in waste water by ();D step (c) gained waste water is passed through electrodialysis plant by (), obtain the condensed water containing organic desalination water and saliferous;E (), is carried out discharging containing Organic substance desalination water and the situation of saliferous condensed water according to step (d) gained, Treated sewage reusing or after-treatment.The method technological process that the present invention processes waste water is simple, and treatment effeciency is high, and input cost is low, energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is achieved that recycling of waste water.

Description

A kind of processing method containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of industrial waste water treatment, be specifically related to a kind of processing method containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater.
Background technology
In the industry, the method processing general employing biochemical treatment containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater, the salt of industrial wastewater is dense Degree height can affect the effect of biochemical treatment, prior art literature: " Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control " periodical in 2005, one The literature research of entitled " high salt concentration influence research to biochemical treatment of industrial wastewater " high salt concentration industrial wastewater is to life The impact that change processes, when salinity height, sludge activity is suppressed, and COD clearance declines, and reduces the treatment effeciency of waste water.And And the equipment investment of biochemical treatment is big, the treatment cost of waste water is high.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the invention aims to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of low cost, easy containing acid The processing method of salt-containing organic wastewater.
Technical scheme: a kind of processing method containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A the pH value of () regulation waste water is to 8-9;
B step (a) is processed the oil proceeded in oil interceptor removal waste water after gained waste water enters depositing reservoir process and divides by ();
C the waste water of gained after step (b) process is processed through pressure filter and is separated by the solid particle in waste water by ();
D step (c) gained waste water is passed through electrodialysis plant by (), obtain the concentration containing organic desalination water and saliferous Water;
E (), is carried out discharging containing Organic substance desalination water and the situation of saliferous condensed water according to step (d) gained, middle water Reuse or after-treatment.
Preferably, in described step (a), the pH value sodium hydroxide of waste water regulates.
Preferably, the described electrodialysis plant of described step (c) includes cavity block and the anode membrane of semi-transparent performance, described cavity block and institute Stating anode membrane alternately to install, under electric field action, cation is become with the anion binding oozed in adjacent anode membrane by cavity block Salt, and part water discharges (title condensed water) from concentrated phase room, and other composition non-ionic is worn between film along with major part water Thoroughly discharge (title desalination water), thus by complicated component containing Organic substance, the water of inorganic matter, be separated into main band organic light Change water and the condensed water of main band inorganic matter.
After electrodialysis process waste water, the disposition about desalination water and condensed water is divided into following several, as shown in the table.
(, with 10 tons as boundary, electrolyte concentration is with 1g/L as boundary, and organic concentration is with 0.3g/L as boundary for wastewater treatment capacity Limit, more than boundary value, is designated as " greatly ", less than boundary value, is designated as " little " in form in form.)
When wastewater treatment capacity is bigger, during organic concentration height, after electrodialysis process, containing in Organic substance desalination water owing to having Machine thing content is high, and desalination water, through simple distillation or azeotropic distillation, reclaims Organic substance, and the water steamed is as Treated sewage reusing.
When wastewater treatment capacity is less, during organic concentration height, after electrodialysis process, the desalination water containing Organic substance is due to water Measuring less, content of organics is high, uses the method for burning disposal to process.
Described Treated sewage reusing refers to that the waste water after processing uses as fresh water (FW), continues to put into identical course of reaction In, then produce containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater, so, it is achieved that recycling of waste water.
Beneficial effect: a kind of processing method containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater of the present invention, utilizes electrolyte, non-electrolytic Matter difference electrical property, uses electrodialysis plant, is separated with electrolyte by Organic substance, then carry out subsequent treatment.With prior art Comparing, the method technological process that the present invention processes waste water is simple, and treatment effeciency is high, and input cost is low, as built a set of biochemical treatment Device, invests about 1,200,000 yuan, cost for wastewater treatment per ton 80 yuan, and uses the processing method of the present invention, and built processing means is thrown Provide 200,000 yuan, cost for wastewater treatment per ton 30 yuan.The present invention adequately achieves recycling of waste water, energy-saving and emission-reduction, is conducive to Enterprise realizes sustainable development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, should Embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.
See Fig. 1
Embodiment 1
With Oleum Terebinthinae as raw material, aluminum chloride as catalyst, toluene make the reaction of polymerization terpene resin of solvent, instead After should terminating, can produce containing toluene, hydrochloric acid, aluminium hydroxide highly acid with water decomposition aluminum chloride and after terpene resin is cleaned multiple times Waste water, be that the most pending waste water of the sector processes a difficult problem.
Utilize the waste water treatment process of the present invention, in waste water, first add sodium hydroxide, pH is adjusted to 8-9, clarified pond Enter oil interceptor after process, isolate the toluene of about 95%, then waste water is processed through pressure filter, separate consolidating in waste water Body granule obtains limpid waste water about 50 tons, containing NaCl1.4g/L, containing toluene 0.086g/L, is passed into an effective filtering surface Amass as 20m2Electrodialyzer, obtain obtaining condensed water 20 tons after process in enriched chamber, containing NaCl3.3g/L, containing toluene 0.009g/ L, obtains desalination water 30 tons at diluting compartment, containing NaCl0.13g/L, containing toluene 0.137g/L.
Condensed water containing NaCl is after Fruit shell filtering device adsorbs, and the content of toluene can be less than 0.0005g/L, and now COD is 100, reach discharge standard, discharge it into industrial park sewage disposal system (garden drainage requirement COD is less than 200), and desalinate Water is made washings washing terpene resin back into water wash system and is used.
Embodiment 2
With Oleum Terebinthinae as raw material, aluminum chloride is catalyst, and hexamethylene is solvent, the reaction of polymerization terpene resin, After reaction terminates, with water decomposition aluminum chloride and can produce after terpene resin is cleaned multiple times containing hexamethylene, hydrochloric acid, aluminium hydroxide strong Acid waste water, first adds sodium hydroxide in waste water, pH is adjusted to 8-9, and clarified pond enters oil interceptor after processing, and isolates The hexamethylene of about 95%, then processes waste water through pressure filter, separates the solid particle in waste water and obtain limpid waste water about 1 ton, containing NaCl1.1g/L, containing hexamethylene 0.12g/L, being passed into an effective filtration area is 20m2Electrodialyzer, place Obtain condensed water 0.5 ton after reason in enriched chamber, containing NaCl2g/L, be difficult to pole in the electric field because of cyclohexane containing hexamethylene 0.001g/L( Change so concentration is the lowest), obtain desalination water 0.5 ton at diluting compartment, containing NaCl0.2g/L, containing hexamethylene 0.239g/L, because of hexamethylene Discharge standard is 0.005g/L, and (containing hexamethylene 0.001g/L) containing NaCl condensed water can be directly discharged into garden sewage network, and contains Hexamethylene desalination water can be injected directly in enterprise has industrial furnace by oneself and burn.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the processing method containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A the pH value of () regulation waste water is to 8-9;
B step (a) is processed the oil proceeded in oil interceptor removal waste water after gained waste water enters depositing reservoir process and divides by ();
C the waste water of gained after step (b) process is processed through pressure filter and is separated by the solid particle in waste water by ();
D step (c) gained waste water is passed through electrodialysis plant by (), obtain the condensed water containing organic desalination water and saliferous;
E (), is carried out discharging containing Organic substance desalination water and the situation of saliferous condensed water according to step (d) gained, Treated sewage reusing Or after-treatment;
In step (a), the pH value sodium hydroxide of waste water regulates;
The described electrodialysis plant of step (c) includes that cavity block and the anode membrane of semi-transparent performance, described cavity block and described anode membrane are alternately installed;
Described Treated sewage reusing refers to that the waste water after processing uses as fresh water (FW).
CN201310366984.0A 2013-08-21 2013-08-21 A kind of processing method containing acid salt-containing organic wastewater Expired - Fee Related CN103435195B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104151467A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-11-19 梧州市嘉盈树胶有限公司 Preparation method of terpene resin
CN104891722B (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-11-30 四川师范大学 A kind of remove the method for nitrate nitrogen in waste water
CN105000727A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-10-28 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 Oil-field wastewater treating and recycling device
CN105130069A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 High-salt oil producing waste water treatment and recycling device
CN105668936A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-15 唐山金利海生物柴油股份有限公司 Method for treating biodiesel acid water
CN107224999B (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-03-01 南京大学盐城环保技术与工程研究院 A kind of resin desorption liquid method of disposal based on electrodialytic technique
CN111995191A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-27 韶关林和林产科技有限公司 Terpene resin washing water treatment system and method
CN115246692B (en) * 2021-04-25 2023-08-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment method of adipic acid production process wastewater

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US6346197B1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2002-02-12 Mckay Creek Technologies Ltd. Water and wastewater treatment system and process for contaminant removal
CN100515957C (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-07-22 王凌云 Waste liquid treating method and treating system thereof
CN101735181A (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-06-16 刘绍凯 Pollution-free energy-saving new process for producing furfural, acetic acid and active carbon
CN102476877B (en) * 2010-11-29 2014-04-09 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Silicon-removing and oil-removing composite method of oil-containing sewage for boiler reuse
CN103086551B (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-05-21 杭州蓝然环境技术有限公司 Method for preparing acid-base from rare-earth sodium saponification waste water

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