CN103434931B - Hoisting crane horizontally-guided device - Google Patents

Hoisting crane horizontally-guided device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103434931B
CN103434931B CN201310409467.7A CN201310409467A CN103434931B CN 103434931 B CN103434931 B CN 103434931B CN 201310409467 A CN201310409467 A CN 201310409467A CN 103434931 B CN103434931 B CN 103434931B
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China
Prior art keywords
turning set
extension
eccentric shaft
erecting frame
hoisting crane
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CN201310409467.7A
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CN103434931A (en
Inventor
房师平
李明春
张建芹
王国磊
张淑新
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SHANQI HEAVY MACHINERY CO Ltd
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SHANQI HEAVY MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to hoisting crane technical field, particularly relate to a kind of hoisting crane horizontally-guided device, comprise the erecting frame be fixedly mounted on end carriage, erecting frame is rotatablely equipped with two turning sets, the locking mechanism for being fixed on by turning set on erecting frame is equipped with between each turning set and erecting frame, an eccentric shaft is all fitted with in each turning set, eccentric shaft comprises the installation portion be installed in turning set and the extension stretching out turning set, installation portion and extension disalignment, installation portion and turning set are in transmission connection by key, the two ends of turning set are equipped with jam nut, jam nut is threaded with eccentric shaft, extension is rotatablely equipped with horizontal guide sheave, two horizontal guide sheaves lay respectively at the both sides of track.Hoisting crane horizontally-guided device provided by the invention, realize horizontal guide sheave in the horizontal direction with the adjustment on vertical direction, regulate easy, ensure complete machine run safety.

Description

Hoisting crane horizontally-guided device
Technical field
The present invention relates to hoisting crane technical field, particularly relate to a kind of hoisting crane horizontally-guided device.
Background technology
The hoisting crane that large span, running velocity are high, in actual production, runs cause wheel and interorbital to produce serious wearing and tearing because a variety of causes hoisting crane there will be deflection, namely so-calledly gnaw rail phenomenon.Due to serious wear, some crane wheel workpiece life-span only some months, some steel rail for crane have to change in advance.On the other hand, when deflection is run, transmission device need overcome larger resistance, and the load-carrying capacity of transmission device and motor capacity all need corresponding increase in the design, and for this reason, people seek various way and attempt to overcome and improve above-mentioned phenomenon.
At present, often on crane end carriage, horizontal guide sheave is installed, but due to after existing horizontal guide sheave assembles, gap adjustment inconvenience between horizontal guide sheave and track, dismounting is loaded down with trivial details, and adjustment is wasted time and energy, difficulty is larger, along with the wearing and tearing of horizontal guide sheave, distance between the two increases, and causes guiding unfavorable, when after certain degree, just must replace the horizontal guide sheave of wearing and tearing with new horizontal guide sheave, increase maintenance cost, waste time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hoisting crane horizontally-guided device, be intended to the gap solved between the horizontal guide sheave of prior art and track and adjust inconvenience, along with the wearing and tearing of horizontal guide sheave, the horizontal guide sheave of wearing and tearing must be replaced with new horizontal guide sheave, the technical matters that cost is high.
The present invention realizes like this, hoisting crane horizontally-guided device, comprise the erecting frame be fixedly mounted on end carriage, described erecting frame is rotatablely equipped with two turning sets, the locking mechanism for being fixed on by described turning set on described erecting frame is equipped with between each described turning set and erecting frame, an eccentric shaft is all fitted with in each described turning set, described eccentric shaft comprises the installation portion be installed in described turning set and the extension stretching out described turning set, described installation portion and extension disalignment, described installation portion and turning set are in transmission connection by key, the two ends of described turning set are equipped with jam nut, described jam nut is threaded with described eccentric shaft, described extension is rotatablely equipped with horizontal guide sheave, horizontal guide sheave described in two lays respectively at the both sides of track.
Improve as one, described locking mechanism comprises for the axial limit structure for limiting described turning set longitudinal travel with for limiting the circumferential positioning structure that described turning set rotates.
As improving further, described axial limit structure comprises and is fixedly mounted on the flange of described turning set away from one end of described extension, described turning set is provided with spacing ring near described extension one end, described spacing ring is set on described turning set, and described spacing ring offsets with the jam nut near described extension one end.
As improving further, described flange and turning set are set to one.
As improving further, described circumferential positioning structure comprises the location tooth bar be fixedly mounted on by fastener on described erecting frame, and described location tooth bar and flange are connected by meshing transmission.
As improving further, described installation portion is provided with the force section coordinated with spanner in order to eccentric shaft described in auxiliary rotary away from one end of described extension.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to erecting frame being rotatablely equipped with turning set, by locking mechanism, turning set is fixed on erecting frame, eccentric shaft is fitted with in turning set, eccentric shaft and turning set are in transmission connection by key, eccentric shaft is rotated together with turning set, jam nut is established at turning set two ends, jam nut is threaded with eccentric shaft, by adjustment jam nut to eccentric shaft axial location, eccentric shaft is limited to suitable level height, structure is simple, easy to adjust, extension is rotatablely equipped with horizontal guide sheave, two horizontal guide sheaves lay respectively at the both sides of track, pass through eccentric rotation axis, just can adjust the gap between horizontal guide sheave and track, screw the level height of jam nut adjustment horizontal guide sheave, with realistic technical requirements, then locking mechanism is regulated to be locked by eccentric shaft, adjust simple and convenient, with the wearing and tearing of horizontal guide sheave, the gap between horizontal guide sheave and track can be adjusted further, Adjustment effect is good, decrease the replacing of horizontal guide sheave.
Because locking mechanism comprises axial limit structure and circumferential positioning structure, in order to limit longitudinal travel and the slewing area of turning set, and then eccentric shaft is fixed in suitable level height, keep the appropriate clearance between horizontal guide sheave and track, realistic technical requirements.
Because axial limit structure comprises flange and spacing ring, flange is away from extension, spacing ring is near extension, and spacing ring to be set on turning set and to offset with the jam nut near extension, is fixed on by turning set on erecting frame, the turning set that prevents from being in course of adjustment is subjected to displacement in the axial direction, arrange flange and spacing ring, structure is simple, and axial location is effective, preferred flange and turning set are set to one, easier for installation.
Because circumferential positioning structure comprises location tooth bar, location tooth bar is fixedly mounted on erecting frame by fastener, when eccentric shaft turns is to correct position, regulate location tooth bar to make it engage with flange, eccentric shaft is fixed in the circumferential, and structure is simple, easy to operate, good positioning effect.
Because the instruments such as installation portion is provided with force section, spanner easy to use are with eccentric rotation axis, regulate the gap between horizontal guide sheave and track, make adjustment convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation;
Wherein: 1-end carriage, 2-erecting frame, 3-turning set, 4-eccentric shaft, 41-installation portion, 42-extension, 43-force section, 5-jam nut, 6-horizontal guide sheave, 7-track, 8-axial limit structure, 81-flange, 82-spacing ring, 9-circumference position limiting structure, 91-locates tooth bar.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hoisting crane horizontally-guided device, comprise the erecting frame 2 be fixedly mounted on end carriage 1, erecting frame 2 is rotatablely equipped with two turning sets 3, the locking mechanism for being fixed on by turning set 3 on erecting frame 2 is equipped with between each turning set 3 and erecting frame 2, by locking mechanism, turning set 3 is fixed on erecting frame 2, an eccentric shaft 4 is all fitted with in each turning set 3, eccentric shaft 4 comprises the installation portion 41 be installed in turning set 3 and the extension 42 stretching out turning set 3, installation portion 41 and extension 42 disalignment, installation portion 41 and turning set 3 are in transmission connection by key, make eccentric shaft 4 and turning set 3 synchronous axial system, the two ends of turning set 3 are equipped with jam nut 5, jam nut 5 is threaded with eccentric shaft 4, eccentric shaft 4 is fixed on turning set 3, extension 42 is rotatablely equipped with horizontal guide sheave 6, two horizontal guide sheaves 6 lay respectively at the both sides of track 7, due to installation portion 41 and extension 42 disalignment, the gap between horizontal guide sheave 6 and track 7 can be regulated by eccentric rotation axis 4, screw the level height of jam nut 5 eccentric adjustment axle 4 again, and then regulate the height of horizontal guide sheave 6, locking mechanism is regulated to be fixed by eccentric shaft 4 afterwards, with realistic technical requirements, flexible adjustment, simple to operation, save the time, along with the wearing and tearing of horizontal guide sheave 6 can regulate again, decrease the replacing of horizontal guide sheave 6, reduce cost.
In the present embodiment, locking mechanism comprises for the axial limit structure 8 for limiting turning set 3 longitudinal travel with for limiting the circumferential positioning structure 9 that turning set 3 rotates, eccentric shaft 4 is fixed in suitable level height, keep the appropriate clearance between horizontal guide sheave 6 and track 7, with realistic technical requirements.
Concrete, axial limit structure 8 comprises and is fixedly mounted on the flange 81 of turning set 3 away from one end of extension 42, turning set 3 is provided with spacing ring 82 near extension 42 one end, spacing ring 82 is set on turning set 3, spacing ring 82 offsets with the jam nut 5 near extension 42 one end, turning set 3 is fixed on erecting frame 2, the turning set 3 that prevents from being in course of adjustment axially is subjected to displacement, easy to adjust, axial location is effective, and preferably, flange 81 and turning set 3 are set to one, structure is simple, easy for installation; Circumferential positioning structure 9 comprises the location tooth bar 91 be fixedly mounted on by fastener on erecting frame 2, location tooth bar 91 is connected by meshing transmission with flange 81, when eccentric shaft 4 turns to correct position, location tooth bar 91 is regulated to make it engage with flange 81, eccentric shaft 4 is fixed in the circumferential, structure is simple, easy to operate, good positioning effect.
In the present embodiment, installation portion 41 is provided with the force section 43 coordinated with spanner in order to auxiliary rotary eccentric shaft 4 away from one end of extension 42, convenient and practical tool into rotation eccentric shaft 4, to regulate the gap between horizontal guide sheave 6 and track 7, makes to regulate convenient.
The control process of the present embodiment is as follows: unscrew two jam nuts 5, the height of eccentric adjustment axle 4 up or down, realize the height regulating horizontal guide sheave 6, with realistic technical requirements, tighten two jam nuts 5 afterwards, eccentric shaft 4 is fixed on turning set 3, to eccentric shaft 4 axial location, completes the adjustment of horizontal guide sheave 6 vertical direction; Unclamp location tooth bar 91, use the force section 43 of the tool into rotation eccentric shafts 4 such as spanner, regulate the gap between horizontal guide sheave 6 and track 7, with realistic technical requirements, afterwards location tooth bar 91 is engaged with flange 81, by fastener, location tooth bar 91 is fixed on erecting frame 2, to eccentric shaft 4 axial location, complete the adjustment to horizontal guide sheave 6 horizontal direction, simple to operate, regulate accurately.
Hoisting crane horizontally-guided device provided by the invention, eccentric shaft 4 is fixed on suitable height by adjusting lock nut 5, eccentric rotation axis 4 regulates the gap between horizontal guide sheave 6 and track 7, complete the adjustment of horizontal guide sheave 6 on vertical direction and horizontal direction, simple to operate, regulate accurately, ensure the safety that complete machine runs.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. hoisting crane horizontally-guided device, comprise the erecting frame be fixedly mounted on end carriage, it is characterized in that, described erecting frame is rotatablely equipped with two turning sets, the locking mechanism for being fixed on by described turning set on described erecting frame is equipped with between each described turning set and erecting frame, an eccentric shaft is all fitted with in each described turning set, described eccentric shaft comprises the installation portion be installed in described turning set and the extension stretching out described turning set, described installation portion and extension disalignment, described installation portion and turning set are in transmission connection by key, the two ends of described turning set are equipped with jam nut, described jam nut is threaded with described eccentric shaft, described extension is rotatablely equipped with horizontal guide sheave, horizontal guide sheave described in two lays respectively at the both sides of track, described locking mechanism comprises the axial limit structure for limiting described turning set longitudinal travel and the circumferential positioning structure for limiting the rotation of described turning set.
2. hoisting crane horizontally-guided device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described axial limit structure comprises and is fixedly mounted on the flange of described turning set away from one end of described extension, described turning set is provided with spacing ring near described extension one end, described spacing ring is set on described turning set, and described spacing ring offsets with the jam nut near described extension one end.
3. hoisting crane horizontally-guided device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described flange and turning set are set to one.
4. the horizontally-guided device of the hoisting crane according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described circumferential positioning structure comprises the location tooth bar be fixedly mounted on by fastener on described erecting frame, and described location tooth bar and flange are connected by meshing transmission.
5. hoisting crane horizontally-guided device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described installation portion is provided with the force section coordinated with spanner in order to eccentric shaft described in auxiliary rotary away from one end of described extension.
CN201310409467.7A 2013-09-09 2013-09-09 Hoisting crane horizontally-guided device Active CN103434931B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104016230B (en) * 2014-05-14 2016-08-24 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 The guidance method of ladle lifting
CN104709246B (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-28 中冶陕压重工设备有限公司 Bridge crane track maintenance accessory cart
CN105084210A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 巨力索具股份有限公司 Crane horizontal wheel mechanism capable of adjusting clearance
CN107522099A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-29 芜湖市长江起重设备制造有限公司 A kind of bridge crane adjustable end beam component
CN108791350A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-13 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Straddle type monorail vehicle and straddle type monorail vehicle bogie
CN108639088A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-12 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Straddle-type monorail train and straddle-type monorail train bogie
CN108706453A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-10-26 法兰泰克重工股份有限公司 Horizontally-guided wheel assembly, crane and horizontal guide sheave assembly making method
CN112027906A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-04 宁夏共享精密加工有限公司 Prevent gnawing rail device and bridge crane

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT384989B (en) * 1981-10-28 1988-02-10 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch BACKFLOW BLOCK FOR SCREW INJECTION MOLDING MACHINES
CN201330122Y (en) * 2009-01-04 2009-10-21 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Horizontal wheelset with adjustable lateralspace for overhead traveling crane
CN201458554U (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-05-12 卫华集团有限公司 Guiding device of crane
CN201770419U (en) * 2010-07-31 2011-03-23 卫华集团有限公司 Guide wheel mechanism and crane utilizing same
CN102431894A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-05-02 株洲天桥起重机股份有限公司 Horizontal wheel displacement adjusting method and displacement-adjustable horizontal wheel group
CN203439935U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-02-19 山起重型机械股份公司 Horizontal guiding device used on crane

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT384989B (en) * 1981-10-28 1988-02-10 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch BACKFLOW BLOCK FOR SCREW INJECTION MOLDING MACHINES
CN201330122Y (en) * 2009-01-04 2009-10-21 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Horizontal wheelset with adjustable lateralspace for overhead traveling crane
CN201458554U (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-05-12 卫华集团有限公司 Guiding device of crane
CN201770419U (en) * 2010-07-31 2011-03-23 卫华集团有限公司 Guide wheel mechanism and crane utilizing same
CN102431894A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-05-02 株洲天桥起重机股份有限公司 Horizontal wheel displacement adjusting method and displacement-adjustable horizontal wheel group
CN203439935U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-02-19 山起重型机械股份公司 Horizontal guiding device used on crane

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Denomination of invention: Horizontal guide device for crane

Effective date of registration: 20210120

Granted publication date: 20150909

Pledgee: Qingzhou Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANQI HEAVY MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

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Date of cancellation: 20220621

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Pledgee: Qingzhou Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANQI HEAVY MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980000522

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