Dust suppression belt conveyer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of band conveyor of mining production field, particularly a kind of Dust suppression belt conveyer.
Background technology
In rock type mining production process, the dust-proof usual employing fixed type dust boot of band conveyor, is made up of the sealing offset plate on column, top cover, side plate and side plate.Fixed type dust boot can play dust-proof effect in the transport process of band conveyor, prevents dust from flying away out; But due to reasons in structure, for the blanking end of band conveyor, dust boot but can not play dustproof effect; And the blanking end of band conveyor is owing to existing drop, it is the main source producing dust.Meanwhile, fixed type dust boot, due to maintenance process complexity, needs mining production line to stop producing, just can keep in repair, cause maintenance cost high.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop and is a kind ofly convenient to safeguard and can suppresses the band conveyor of blanking end dust, to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of band conveyor, except adopting the dust problem in dust boot solution belt transmission material process, arrange approximator at blanking end and drive device, the belt of band conveyor is through approximator and drive device, when belt is through approximator, the both sides of belt are dug, form dust-suppressing board, suppress flying away of blanking end dust, solve the dust problem of blanking end.
Band conveyor provided by the invention, comprises belt and dust boot, and wherein band conveyor also comprises approximator and drives device; Approximator and open the blanking end that device is arranged on band conveyor, approximator is positioned at the top of driving device; Belt is through approximator and drive device; Belt comprises load-bearing band and dust-suppressing board; Transmit at band conveyor in the process of material, belt is in the first form; When belt is through approximator, the both sides of belt are dug, and form dust-suppressing board, belt is the second form by the first Morphological Transitions; When belt is through driving device, the both sides of belt are set level, and belt reverts to the first form by the second form; Wherein the first form is that the load-bearing band of belt and dust-suppressing board are in same plane; Second form is that the both sides of belt are upwards dug, and form dust-suppressing board, load-bearing band and dust-suppressing board be not in same plane.
Band conveyor provided by the invention, at the blanking end of band conveyor, adopt approximator to be dug the both sides of belt, form dust-suppressing board, the dust produced when preventing material from falling flies away out; Then adopt and drive device the both sides of belt are set level, return to the form transmitting material.Thus band conveyor provided by the invention can suppress flying away of blanking end dust, solves the dust problem of blanking end.
Further, the width of the upper end of approximator is greater than the twice of the width of the lower end of approximator; The width opening the lower end of device is greater than the twice of the width of the upper end of driving device, and the dust-suppressing board formed when belt both sides are dug closes up, and suppresses flying away of blanking end dust better.
Further, the shape of cross section of approximator is the combination of the U-shaped curve to inner opening of straight line and straight line two ends symmetry, or the semi-round combination to inner opening of straight line and straight line two ends symmetry.Adopt such cross-sectional plane, make belt through approximator, the edge be easier to arcuately is dug or is set level.
Further, described in drive device shape of cross section be the combination of the U-shaped curve to inner opening of straight line and straight line two ends symmetry, or the semi-round combination to inner opening of straight line and straight line two ends symmetry.Adopt such cross-sectional plane, make belt through driving device, belt is set level at the edge be easier to arcuately.
Further, described approximator has symmetrical structure, the shape of described approximator is the combination of the combination of isosceles trapezoid, smooth concave curve, smooth convex curve, straight line and smooth concave curve, straight line and the combination of smooth convex curve, smooth concave curve and smooth convex curve, or straight line, smooth concave curve and smooth convex curve three combination.
Further, describedly drive utensil and have symmetrical structure, the described shape driving device is the combination of the combination of isosceles trapezoid, smooth concave curve, smooth convex curve, straight line and smooth concave curve, straight line and the combination of smooth convex curve, smooth concave curve and smooth convex curve, or straight line, smooth concave curve and smooth convex curve three combination.
Further, belt is made up of curtain cotton rope and rubber, then forms an entirety with the thin plate sulfuration of caoutchous.
Further, dust boot comprises column, top cover, side plate and sealing offset plate, and column stands on the belt both sides of band conveyor, and top cover is covered in above dust suppression belt by column jack-up, and side plate is arranged at top cover both sides; Dust boot also comprises a stainless steel insert, and stainless steel insert is fixed by bolts to the position of the outer side-lower of side plate; Stainless steel insert has multiple elongated hole, the sealing offset plate matched with stainless steel insert has many protruding rubber in its one side, and the hole on protruding rubber and stainless steel insert is connected.
Be connected by the hole on the rubber of sealing offset plate projection and stainless steel insert, replace traditional side plate sealing offset plate and be fixedly connected with mode, when belt produces gap with sealing offset plate, evenly knock sealing offset plate to sealing offset plate contacts with the belt of band conveyor by mallet.In sealing offset plate Renewal process, long handle screwdriver can be used to insert between stainless steel insert and sealing offset plate.Then firmly outwards pull screwdriver the taking-up of sealing offset plate to be reinstalled or changed.
Further, stainless steel insert stamps out sharp gang saw tooth on two long limits of elongated hole, makes the hole on the rubber of sealing offset plate projection and stainless steel insert be connected more firm.
Further, the sawtooth of the elongated hole of stainless steel insert deflects down, and the sealing offset plate matched with stainless steel insert is set to downward single-way moving, and sealing offset plate is when moving up, and sawtooth is set to cut in sealing offset plate and stops its movement upwards.
Adopt band conveyor provided by the invention, both solved the dust problem in belt transmission material process, solved again the dust problem of blanking end; Replace traditional side plate sealing offset plate by the sealing offset plate of broached-tooth design simultaneously and be fixedly connected with mode, when belt produces gap with sealing offset plate, evenly knock sealing offset plate to sealing offset plate contacts with the belt of band conveyor by mallet.In sealing offset plate Renewal process, long handle screwdriver can be used to insert between stainless steel insert and sealing offset plate, then firmly outwards pullling screwdriver can reinstall the taking-up of sealing offset plate or change.Sealing offset plate adjustment process is simple, quick, effectively can ensure the sealing effectiveness of dust boot, reduces the machine stop times of belt transporter, reduces dust boot sealing offset plate Setup Cost, increases the income of mining production enterprise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the band conveyor of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the approximator of the band conveyor shown in Fig. 1 and opens a kind of cross sectional shape schematic diagram of device;
Fig. 3 is the approximator of the band conveyor shown in Fig. 1 and opens the another kind of cross sectional shape schematic diagram of device;
Fig. 4 is the approximator of the band conveyor shown in Fig. 1 and opens the schematic shapes of device;
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of the stainless steel insert of the dust boot of the band conveyor shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of the stainless steel insert of the dust boot of the band conveyor shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the lateral plan of the sealing offset plate of the dust boot of the band conveyor shown in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described further below with reference to the technique effect of accompanying drawing to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation, understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully to make those skilled in the art.
The band conveyor provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises belt 1 and dust boot, as shown in Figure 1, open the blanking end that device 2 and approximator 3 are arranged on described band conveyor, open the top that device 2 is arranged on approximator 3, belt 1, through blanking end, passes through successively from top to bottom and opens device 2 and approximator 3.Transmit at band conveyor in the process of material, the load-bearing band of belt 1 and dust-suppressing board are in same plane; When belt 1 is through approximator 2, the both sides of belt 1 are dug, and form dust-suppressing board, load-bearing band and dust-suppressing board be not in same plane; When belt 1 is in time driving device 3, the both sides of belt 1 are set level, and the load-bearing band of belt and dust-suppressing board are in same plane.
The band conveyor of the present embodiment, adopt approximator to be dug the both sides of belt at blanking end, form dust-suppressing board, the dust produced when preventing material from falling flies away out; Then adopt and drive device the both sides of belt are set level, return to the form transmitting material.Thus the band conveyor of embodiment can suppress flying away of blanking end dust, solves the dust problem of blanking end.
The width of the upper end of approximator 2 is greater than the twice of the width of the lower end of approximator 2; The width opening the lower end of device 3 is greater than the twice of the width of the upper end of driving device 3, and the dust-suppressing board formed when belt 1 both sides are dug closes up, and suppresses flying away of blanking end dust better.
Approximator 2 and the cross-sectional plane driving device 3 can be the combinations of the U-shaped curve to inner opening of straight line and straight line two ends symmetry, as shown in Figure 2; Also can be the semi-round combination to inner opening of straight line and straight line two ends symmetry, as shown in Figure 3.Adopt such cross sectional shape, make belt through approximator and drive device, the edge be easier to arcuately is dug or is set level.
Approximator 2 is symmetrical, as shown in Figure 4, the shape of approximator 2 can be isosceles trapezoid, smooth concave curve, smooth convex curve, also can be the combination of the combination of straight line and smooth concave curve, straight line and the combination of smooth convex curve, smooth concave curve and smooth convex curve, as shown in Figure 1, or straight line, smooth concave curve and smooth convex curve three combination.
It is symmetrical for driving device 3, as shown in Figure 4, the shape driving device 3 can be isosceles trapezoid, smooth concave curve, smooth convex curve, also can be the combination of the combination of straight line and smooth concave curve, straight line and the combination of smooth convex curve, smooth concave curve and smooth convex curve, as shown in Figure 1, or straight line, smooth concave curve and smooth convex curve three combination.
Belt 1 is made up of curtain cotton rope and rubber, then forms an entirety with the thin plate sulfuration of caoutchous.
As shown in Figure 1, dust boot is made up of column 8, top cover 7 and side plate 6, stainless steel insert 4 and sealing offset plate 5.Stainless steel insert 4 is bolted to the appropriate location of the outer side-lower of dust boot side plate 6, the rectangular strap sawtooth hole on the rubber of many rectangular preiections and stainless steel insert 4 that has of sealing offset plate 5 is aligned, evenly knock sealing offset plate 5 with mallet, now sealing offset plate 5 contacts with belt 1 and can stop knocking.If sealing offset plate 5 is installed improper or needed the offset plate that more renews, long handle screwdriver can be used to insert between stainless steel insert 4 and sealing offset plate 5.Then firmly outwards pull screwdriver the taking-up of sealing offset plate 5 to be reinstalled or changed.When constantly rubbing with sealing offset plate 5 in band conveyor working process and produce gap, sealing offset plate 5 can be knocked with mallet at any time and make it to move down elimination gap.
As shown in Figure 5, stainless steel insert 4 uses stainless steel sheet punching press, and bending forms.
As shown in Figure 6, the position that interval is identical on stainless steel insert 4 having elongated hole, can be slot, also can slotted hole.
Two long limits in the hole of stainless steel insert 4 stamp out the gang saw tooth deflected down.
As shown in Figure 7, the sealing offset plate 5 matched with stainless steel insert has the rubber of many rectangular preiections in its one side, and the elongated hole matching size on the rubber size of rectangular preiection and stainless steel insert 4 closes.
As shown in Figure 6, the sawtooth of stainless steel insert 4 elongated hole is downward, and it is unidirectional for thus sealing the movement of offset plate 5, can only move down, if sealing offset plate 5 moves up, sawtooth can be cut in sealing offset plate, and then stops its movement upwards.When adjusting the gap of belt 1 and sealing offset plate 5, can not shut down, changing sealing offset plate 5 also very convenient.
Adopt band conveyor provided by the invention, both solved the dust problem in belt transmission material process, solved again the dust problem of blanking end; Replace traditional side plate sealing offset plate by the sealing offset plate of broached-tooth design simultaneously and be fixedly connected with mode, when belt produces gap with sealing offset plate, evenly knock sealing offset plate to sealing offset plate contacts with the belt of band conveyor by mallet.In sealing offset plate Renewal process, long handle screwdriver can be used to insert between stainless steel insert and sealing offset plate, then firmly outwards pullling screwdriver can reinstall the taking-up of sealing offset plate or change.Sealing offset plate adjustment process is simple, quick, effectively can ensure the sealing effectiveness of dust boot, reduces the machine stop times of belt transporter, reduces dust boot sealing offset plate Setup Cost, increases the income of mining production enterprise.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technical personnels in the art, all should by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.