Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the existing weak point of prior art, provide a kind of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution quick emergency processing car, this equipment is that sewage disposal device centralized arrangement is arranged on heavy truck, fast moving by truck can arrive rapidly the scene of the accident, and carry out emergency processing, this invention has and is swift in motion, the advantage that scrubbing effect is faster and better.
The quick emergency processing car of a kind of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution, comprise carrier loader, described carrier loader is provided with generating set and PLC Automatic Centering Control near a side of driver's cabin, and the control panel of generating set and PLC Automatic Centering Control is all towards the outside of carrier loader; Described generating set and PLC Automatic Centering Control rear portion are provided with integrated effluent disposal system, described integrated effluent disposal system rear portion is provided with medicament chamber and laboratory, described medicament chamber and rear portion, laboratory are provided with storage tank, the described tailstock is provided with the air compressor machine and the pump house that are set up in parallel, in described storage tank, is provided with sewage collection equipment.
Adopt above technical scheme, the described quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution can arrive at the scene of the accident fast, carries out quick emergency repair.
As preferably, described sewage collection equipment comprises transmission mechanism, and described transmission mechanism comprises several shackles, between adjacent two shackles, is all connected by flexible strand, and described shackle is provided with stay cord, and the other end of described stay cord is connected with sewage collecting pipe. Adopt the technical program, the sewage collecting pipe of absorption use is fixedly connected on shackle by stay cord, pulling of the flexible strand being provided with by described shackle, by shackle uniform being arranged on steel wire cable as drawing curtain, and by the fixation of stay cord, prevent that current from breaking up the sewage absorption plant in water, contributes to uniform absorption.
As preferably, described sewage adsorbent equipment also comprises supporting mechanism, and described supporting mechanism comprises two pack supports, and two pack supports lay respectively at two sides, river course, between two pack supports, are provided with steel wire cable, are respectively equipped with oblique pull stationary rope on two pack supports. Adopt the technical program, supporting structure is simple, can Fast Installation, between two stands, set up steel wire cable, and be mainly used in adsorbent equipment to sling, and prevent that adsorbent equipment is washed away by the river.
As preferably, described sewage collection equipment also comprises adsorbing mechanism, and described adsorbing mechanism comprises sewage collecting pipe, and described sewage collecting is connected with integrated effluent disposal system. Adopt the technical program, described sewage collecting pipe arranges that quantity can be according to the on-the-spot selection of the width of river surface, unfixing unified, described sewage collecting pipe is under the effect of stay cord and top wire rope, be suspended in the oil pollution layer of the river water surface, prevent that it from sinking to river bed, integrated effluent disposal system can carry out the dirty water decontamination handles, rear discharge up to standard.
Described sewage collection equipment comprises supporting mechanism, transmission mechanism and adsorbing mechanism, described supporting mechanism is in two sides, river erection bracket, between support, set up steel wire cable, adsorbing mechanism on steel wire cable hangs, make the sewage collecting pipe that adsorbs use can be suspended in river top layer, absorb the polluted-water of pollution layer.
As preferably, also comprise aid vehicle, described aid vehicle is provided with large-scale integrated effluent disposal system and medicament chamber. Adopt the technical program, it is main because the integrated effluent disposal system that the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution is provided with is mainly used in emergency processing, integrated degree is higher, equipment size is less, the ability of disposing of sewage and power limited, in order to improve sewage load and the sewage treating efficiency in the unit interval, special configuration aid vehicle, aid vehicle is mainly loaded with large-scale integrated form integrated effluent disposal system, power is higher, can leave for rescue site according to actual conditions, mobility strong. In addition, if seriously polluted, the integrated effluent disposal system that two chassis carry still cannot be realized limit and extract, limit purifies, become discharge, can set up on riverbank fast emergent storage tank, described quick Emergent water tank material is withstand voltage, wear-resisting, corrosion resistant Tarpauling composition, by at the bottom of case and sidewall form, collapsible, when sewage quantity is larger, the sewage adsorbing up first can be discharged in the emergent storage tank of canvas by sewage collection equipment, cleaning equipment is drawn sewage again and is carried out purified treatment from emergent storage tank, and emergent storage tank plays the effect of temporarily depositing.
As preferably, the sewage inlet of described sewage collecting pipe is provided with filter. Adopt the technical program, set up filter by helping prevent the floating thing in river, as the rubbish such as branch, leaf, plastics enter sewage collecting pipe by line clogging, be conducive to protect water pump simultaneously.
As preferably, described sewage collection equipment also comprises floating drum, and described floating drum is airtight cavity body structure, and described floating drum is provided with valve, and two ends of described floating drum are provided with stationary rope and steady pin, and the middle part of described floating drum is provided with balancing weight. Adopt the technical program, described floating drum can be tackled the river pollution layer that has or not at the middle and upper levels get off, and the unpolluted water of bottom can continue to flow to downstream, neither can cause the water pollution in downstream, can not cause damming of whole river again.
Utilize the processing of the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution of the present invention, solution of emergent event, the concrete steps of its sewage water treatment method are as follows:
One, be water-fast greasy dirt class and other pollutant for pollution sources:
A. from the storage tank of carrier loader, support is unloaded, select the comparatively mild location of physical features in two sides, river course Fast Installation, set up, and be fixed by oblique pull rope, counterweight iron block etc., between two pack supports, set up steel cable rope, and steel wire cable is strained simultaneously;
B. according to the thickness of oil pollution layer in polluted-water, select the suitable filter of size, and be arranged on the water inlet of sewage collecting pipe;
C. therein the support of a side other by many sewage collecting pipes that install filter by orderly being connected on shackle of stay cord, regulate the length of stay cord simultaneously, on opposite side support, by pulling flexible strand, sewage collecting pipe is evenly drawn and is scattered;
D. simultaneously, when sewage collecting pipe is installed, the downstream of sewage collecting pipe arranges floating drum, and fix by stationary rope and steady pin, then the air compressor machine being provided with by the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution is inflated in floating drum, finally observe the thickness of measuring oil pollution layer, on floating drum, set up balancing weight, regulate the depth location of floating drum in book;
E. after floating drum sets, start the water pump on the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution, sewage collecting pipe adsorbs top layer greasy dirt uniformly from water, and after main pipeline gathers, enters integrated effluent disposal system;
If f. pollution sources contaminant capacity is larger, the processing power of integrated effluent disposal system is lower, the use of the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution can being connected with aid vehicle, the electricity consumption of the electric weight producing by the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution generating set supply aid vehicle;
G. pass through integrated effluent disposal system sewage after treatment, through after being sampled to laboratory and detecting, can directly be discharged in river after reaching discharge standard.
Two, be water-soluble pollutant for pollution sources:
A. from the storage tank of carrier loader, support is unloaded, select the comparatively mild location of physical features in two sides, river course Fast Installation, set up, and be fixed by oblique pull rope, counterweight iron block etc., between two pack supports, set up steel cable rope, and steel wire cable is strained simultaneously;
B. according to the degree of depth of river in polluted-water, select the suitable filter of size, and be arranged on the water inlet of sewage collecting pipe;
C. therein the support of a side other by many sewage collecting pipes that install filter by orderly being connected on shackle of stay cord, regulate the length of stay cord simultaneously, on opposite side support by pulling flexible strand, when flexible strand drives shackle to launch, acting on of stay cord, the sewage collecting pipe that is connected to stay cord bottom also evenly draws and scatters;
D. start the water pump on the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution, and control water pump by PLC, the medicament configuring, under the effect of water pump, is evenly arranged and spread in water by sewage collecting pipe, carry out scrubbing by the mode of chemical agent scrubbing;
E. inject after medicament to korneforos, 3 ~ 5 test points are set in downstream, carry out sampling Detection, carry out rational delivering medicament according to the result of sampling Detection, until contamination index reaches standard.
Adopt above technical scheme, the described quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution is being received after disaster relief task, can arrive rapidly the scene of the accident, has stronger mobility; Described generating set and PLC controller can be realized the orderly work of whole equipment, and automaticity is higher; Integrated sewage treating apparatus is mainly used in dirty water purification, and technology is comparatively ripe, and treatment effect is better; Sample examination can be carried out to sewage in laboratory, and execute-in-place is made scrubbing scheme fast and effectively; The degraded medicament of common pollution sources is equipped with in medicament chamber, can provisional preparation scrubbing medicament, and a large amount of medicaments need follow-up transport successively; Storage tank can be placed sewage collection equipment, is convenient to transport; Pump house is provided with many water pumps, and many water pumps can use simultaneously, also can be used alone, and selects according to the size reasonable for the treatment of capacity, also prevents the tired sudden damage using of water pump simultaneously; Air compressor machine is mainly used in the inflation to interception floating drum; Aid vehicle is mainly used in tackling the basin that contaminant capacity is larger, is convenient to improve sewage treating efficiency.
Sewage collecting pipe in sewage collection equipment can, according to the size of the width of the river water surface, contaminant capacity, be selected suitable quantity, finally gathers quick adsorption under the effect of water pump by a main pipeline; Described filter is provided with Multiple Type, the length different specification such as from 10cm to 100cm, the floating drum of interception use is by after inflating, swim in the water surface, in order to prevent being washed away by stream, floating drum is fixed by stationary rope and the steady pin of both sides, in order better to tackle top layer greasy dirt, by balancing weight, floating drum is pressed in river, floating drum is sunk until can block pollution layer completely, the pollution layer that is top layer is blocked, and the unpolluted water body in bottom can continue trickling, is conducive to the polluted-water on top layer fully to be collected.
Embodiment 1: pollution sources are that the concrete steps of water-fast greasy dirt pollutant rapid decontamination are as follows:
A. from the storage tank 7 of carrier loader 1, support 14 is unloaded, select the comparatively mild location of physical features in two sides, river course Fast Installation, set up, and be fixed by oblique pull stationary rope, counterweight iron block etc., between two pack supports 14, set up steel cable rope 15, and steel wire cable 15 is strained simultaneously;
B. according to the thickness of oil pollution layer in polluted-water, select the suitable filter 11 of size, and be arranged on the water inlet of sewage collecting pipe 10;
C. therein the support 14 of a side other by many sewage collecting pipes 10 that install filter 11 by orderly being connected on shackle 13 of stay cord 12, regulate the length of stay cord 12 simultaneously, on opposite side support 14, by pulling flexible strand 16, sewage collecting pipe 10 is evenly drawn and scattered;
D. simultaneously, when sewage collecting pipe 10 is installed, the downstream of sewage collecting pipe 10 arranges floating drum 17, and fixing by stationary rope 19 and steady pin 20, then the air compressor machine 8 being provided with by the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution is to the interior inflation of floating drum 17, finally observe the thickness of measuring oil pollution layer, on floating drum 17, set up balancing weight 21, regulate the submergence depth of floating drum 17 in water;
E. after floating drum 17 sets, start the water pump on the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution, sewage collecting pipe 10 adsorbs top layer greasy dirt uniformly from water, and after main pipeline gathers, enters integrated effluent disposal system 4;
If f. pollution sources contaminant capacity is larger, the processing power of integrated effluent disposal system 4 is lower, the use of the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution can being connected with aid vehicle, the electricity consumption of the electric weight producing by the quick emergency processing car of portable poisonous and harmful muddy water/pendular ring environment pollution generating set 2 supply aid vehicle;
G. pass through integrated effluent disposal system 4 sewage after treatment, through after being sampled to laboratory 6 and detecting, can directly be discharged in river after reaching discharge standard.