A kind of production method of internal thread aluminium pipe
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Technical field
The invention belongs to the aluminum pipe production technical field, relate in particular to the production method of internal thread aluminium pipe.
Background technology
Due to the good heat conductive performance, copper is always as the heat converter structure material.Along with the material technology progress, in heat exchanger, aluminium is day by day ripe for copper technology.With copper, compare, the aluminium reserves are abundant, and price is 1/4 of copper valency, and density is 1/3 of copper, and same constructed of aluminium is saved cost more than 50% than steel structure.There is obvious economic worth in aluminium for copper.The aluminium riffled tube is as the high-end product of alloy aluminum pipe, and inwall has groove and groove with helical angle, utilizes the aluminum pipe inner wall layer of internal layer to contact heat absorption with cold-producing medium, and outer field aluminum pipe is as the heat radiation purpose.Compare the aluminium alloy light pipe of copper riffled tube and low side, the aluminium riffled tube utilizes inner wall trench to increase heat exchange area, has improved greatly heat exchange efficiency, than the heat exchange efficiency of alloy aluminum light pipe product, exceeds 5%.And can greatly improve the tubing pressure withstanding degree with the groove of helical angle, and very strong anti-leakage ability and anti-vibration fatigue rupture intensity are arranged, use safer.
The existing aluminium riffled tube of producing all adopts the aluminum pipe light pipe to aluminum pipe inside, to press the method for tooth to produce the aluminium riffled tube through internal thread forming machine.This kind of technology exists the riffled tube shaping speed slow, inefficiency, and internal thread low precision, forming internal threads apparatus expensive simultaneously, the problem such as the tubing lumber recovery is low.。
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the problem and shortage of above-mentioned existing existence, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of production method of internal thread aluminium pipe, the method production efficiency is high, aluminum pipe internal thread precision is high and the internal thread tooth depth that can process is larger; Prior art has energy saving relatively simultaneously, and lumber recovery is high, low cost and other advantages.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of production method of internal thread aluminium pipe comprises the following steps: a, adopt aluminium strip to be pressed tooth to process, form groove on aluminium strip; B, the aluminium strip after pressing tooth to process carry out forming processes, form the internal thread pipe; C, then place, the gap of pipe is welded, finally by crossing shaping and heat treatment step, obtained the internal thread aluminium pipe finished product.
Such scheme is improved, after in step c, welding adopts the high-frequency induction butt welding machine to be welded, also to carry out micro-processing to inside weld by technique, concrete steps are to utilize the modification bar of top band scraper slowly to screw in aluminum pipe, and the crator residual to the inside weld of aluminum pipe inner surface struck off modification.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: precision is high: pressing tooth machine precision is 0.01mm; Tube forming precision 0.01mm in Suppression of High-frequency Welding Devices, the soldering angle precision is ± 0.2 °; New technology aluminium riffled tube, than original technique tooth height high (new technology can reach 0.25-0.3mm, original 0.15-0.18mm), is conducive to cold-producing medium and forms turbulence effect in the aluminium riffled tube; Efficiency is high: 40 m/mins of speeds of production, and original technology is the highest can only reach 20 m/mins; Energy saving: compare domestic same device energy conservation 15%; High yield, high intelligence, low cost of labor: production line automation is controlled, and reduces the error that human factor causes, and can reduce cost of labor; Totle drilling cost saves 25%.
The specific embodiment
Below, with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.Should understand these embodiment and only for the present invention is described, is not used in and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
The internal thread aluminium pipe that the production specification of take is Φ 7.0 X 0.50+0.18-48Z (diameter 7mm, thickness 0.5mm, 18 ° of ditch angle of groove inclinations, 48 teeth, tooth depth 0.18mm) is example, introduces in detail the processing method of internal thread aluminium pipe of the present invention:
Raw material adopts the 3003 type aluminum alloy strips that thickness is 0.5mm, and aluminium strip width 22mm is at first extruded with 18 ° of inclinations angle, the groove of tooth depth 0.18mm by high-precision pressure tooth machine on aluminium strip.Press the pressure tooth mould of tooth machine that corresponding tooth depth, the number of teeth and helical angle are arranged, the aluminium riffled tube of production different model needs to change different moulds.
Aluminium strip after tooth enters the HFI welding production line, aluminium strip is originally arranged through shaped device volume place internal thread pipe, then welds weld seam through HFI welding.Finally carry out the crator processing, concrete steps are by a modification bar, this modification masthead end is provided with scraper, by this modification bar, slowly screw in pipe, and the gap between control scraper and internal thread is in technological requirement, in the process screwed in again, the crator at internal surface weld place is struck off processing, guarantees that throat depth is consistent with tooth depth.Then pipe, by 3 groups of barrel rolls and 3 groups of edger rolls, is aligned and sizing.Welding is annealed online to pipe later, becomes annealing tubes soft state to be convenient to rolling.By finishing machine (also being called rewinding machine), carry out finishing and flaw detection to product, rolling.Finally utilize well formula annealing furnace to carry out annealing in process, with the cleaning agent inside and outside scavenging duct and lubricating oil.