CN103432661B - Disposable inhaled drugs nebulizer - Google Patents
Disposable inhaled drugs nebulizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103432661B CN103432661B CN201310364157.8A CN201310364157A CN103432661B CN 103432661 B CN103432661 B CN 103432661B CN 201310364157 A CN201310364157 A CN 201310364157A CN 103432661 B CN103432661 B CN 103432661B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器。现有药液雾化器由于结构过于简单,喷出药液的雾化效果,受到呼吸时产生的气流影响较大,气流不足会导致药液的物化效果不佳或者雾化不充分,喷出药液颗粒较大,使得受药者不适,伴随痛痒等感觉。本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器包括喷雾头和底座,其中喷雾头密封连接在底座上,所述底座内部设有雾化芯和导流注,其中雾化芯呈椎台形,其上端设有雾化横梁,导气流柱伸入雾化芯内,其末端内壁呈锥面收缩,所述喷雾头内设有二次雾化挡板,并于该二次雾化挡板上方设有一喷雾头盖。本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器结构简单、成本低廉、设计巧妙、使用方便,适合医院病房、家庭配备和外出旅行携带。
The invention relates to a novel disposable inhalation medicine nebulizer. Due to the simple structure of the existing liquid medicine atomizer, the atomization effect of spraying liquid medicine is greatly affected by the airflow generated during breathing. The liquid medicine particles are relatively large, which makes the recipient feel uncomfortable, accompanied by sensations such as pain and itching. The novel disposable inhalation drug nebulizer includes a spray head and a base, wherein the spray head is sealed and connected to the base, and the inside of the base is provided with an atomization core and a diversion nozzle, wherein the atomization core is in the shape of a cone, and its upper end is provided with There is an atomizing beam, and the guide air column extends into the atomizing core, and the inner wall of the end is tapered. The spray head is equipped with a secondary atomization baffle, and a sprayer is installed above the secondary atomization baffle. skull. The novel disposable inhalation medicine nebulizer has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, ingenious design and convenient use, and is suitable for hospital wards, household equipment and traveling.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器。 The invention relates to a novel disposable inhalation medicine nebulizer.
背景技术 Background technique
雾化吸入治疗是呼吸系统疾病治疗方法中一种重要和有效的治疗方法,而雾化吸入疗法是利用气体射流原理,将药物溶液通过喷雾器等雾化装置,通过水滴撞击,变成细微的雾状微粒,悬浮于气体中,随着患者自然呼吸,通过口鼻吸入的方式进入呼吸道和肺内并沉积,从而达到呼吸道湿化或药物的治疗目的,其优点是无痛且疗效迅速。 Nebulization inhalation therapy is an important and effective treatment method in the treatment of respiratory diseases, and nebulization inhalation therapy uses the principle of gas jet to pass the drug solution through nebulizer and other atomization devices, and through the impact of water droplets, it becomes a fine mist Shaped particles, suspended in the gas, along with the patient's natural breathing, enter the respiratory tract and lungs through mouth and nose inhalation and deposit, so as to achieve the purpose of respiratory humidification or drug treatment. Its advantages are painless and rapid curative effect.
使用雾化吸入疗法,药液雾化喷出气雾颗粒越小,则喷出的雾化药液在粘膜表面分布越均匀,弥散效果也就越好,且患者易于配合。操作简便,省时间,同时也减低了药物的副作用。 With atomized inhalation therapy, the smaller the sprayed aerosol particles of the liquid medicine, the more uniform the sprayed sprayed medicine liquid will be distributed on the mucosal surface, the better the dispersion effect, and the patient is easy to cooperate. The operation is simple, saves time, and also reduces the side effects of drugs.
现有药液雾化器由于结构过于简单,喷出药液的雾化效果,受到呼吸时产生的气流影响较大,气流不足会导致药液的物化效果不佳或者雾化不充分,喷出药液颗粒较大,使得受药者不适,伴随痛痒等感觉。 Due to the simple structure of the existing liquid medicine atomizer, the atomization effect of spraying liquid medicine is greatly affected by the airflow generated during breathing. The liquid medicine particles are relatively large, which makes the recipient feel uncomfortable, accompanied by sensations such as pain and itching.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是如何克服现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art and provide a novel disposable inhalation medicine nebulizer.
为解决上述技术问题,本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器包括喷雾头和底座,其中喷雾头密封连接在底座上,所述底座内部设有雾化芯和导流注,其中雾化芯呈锥台形,其上端设有雾化横梁,导流柱伸入雾化芯内,其末端内壁呈锥面收缩,所述喷雾头内设有二次雾化挡板,并于该二次雾化挡板上方设有一喷雾头盖。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the novel disposable inhalation drug nebulizer includes a spray head and a base, wherein the spray head is sealed and connected to the base, and the inside of the base is provided with an atomizing core and a diversion nozzle, wherein the atomizing core is in the shape of Frustum-shaped, the upper end is provided with an atomizing beam, the diversion column extends into the atomizing core, and the inner wall of the end is tapered, and the spray head is equipped with a secondary atomization baffle, A spray head cover is arranged above the baffle.
如此设计,雾化芯锥台型设计,与底座导气流柱适配更紧密,保证在清洗或者加液时不易脱落,且在有锥度的通道下,瞬间呈梯形形成真空,随着气压会逐渐变大,出口的动力也随之增大,带动药液迅速被雾化芯横梁打散,并撞击二次雾化挡板,在保证雾化量不变的情况下,使雾化颗粒更加细腻,从而增强治疗的效果,使受药者自然呼吸即可吸入药物,无痛痒等感觉,避免不适感给受药者带来抵触受药的情况发生。导流柱伸入雾化芯后,末端内壁呈锥度设计,可较少能力损失,保证在低压气流通过时,在有锥度的通道下,气压会逐渐变大,瞬间形成高压真空,特别是在医院中央供氧系统在低压状态下,通常气压低于正常2kg时,确保雾化器也能正常使用。 With such a design, the atomizing core is designed in a conical shape, which fits more closely with the guide air column of the base to ensure that it is not easy to fall off when cleaning or adding liquid, and under the tapered channel, it instantly forms a trapezoidal vacuum, which will gradually increase with the air pressure. As the size increases, the power of the outlet also increases, driving the liquid medicine to be quickly broken up by the beam of the atomizing core, and hit the secondary atomization baffle, making the atomized particles more delicate while ensuring the atomization amount remains the same , so as to enhance the effect of treatment, so that the drug recipient can inhale the drug by breathing naturally, without pain and itching, and avoid discomfort to the drug recipient from causing resistance to the drug. After the diversion column extends into the atomizing core, the inner wall of the end is designed with a taper, which can reduce the loss of capacity, and ensure that when the low-pressure airflow passes through, the air pressure will gradually increase under the tapered channel, and a high-pressure vacuum will be formed instantly, especially in the When the central oxygen supply system of the hospital is under low pressure, usually when the air pressure is 2kg lower than normal, ensure that the nebulizer can also be used normally.
作为优化,所述底座中部内凹,其截面呈“)(”状。如此设计,便于持握。 As an optimization, the middle part of the base is concave, and its cross-section is in the shape of ")(". This design makes it easy to hold.
作为优化,所述底座下沿设有若干弧形的缺口。如此设计,便于放置。 As an optimization, several arc-shaped notches are provided on the lower edge of the base. Designed like this for easy placement.
作为优化,所述喷雾头下部内缘上设有螺纹,所述底座上部外缘设有与该螺纹相配合的丝部,所述喷雾头和底座通过螺纹和丝部配合,旋紧连接。如此设计,连接牢固、气密性好。 As an optimization, the inner edge of the lower part of the spray head is provided with threads, and the outer edge of the upper part of the base is provided with a wire part matched with the threads, and the spray head and the base are screwed and connected through the thread and the thread parts. With such a design, the connection is firm and the airtightness is good.
作为优化,所述喷雾头上设有标准接口。如此设计,便于适配通用的雾化面罩。 As an optimization, the spray head is provided with a standard interface. This design makes it easy to adapt to general nebulizing masks.
本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器结构简单、成本低廉、设计巧妙、使用方便,适合医院病房、家庭配备和外出旅行携带。 The novel disposable inhalation medicine nebulizer has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, ingenious design and convenient use, and is suitable for hospital wards, household equipment and traveling.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器作进一步说明: The following is a further description of the novel disposable inhalation drug nebulizer in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1是本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器的实施方式一的平面结构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 1 of the new disposable inhalation drug nebulizer;
图2是本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器的实施方式一的剖面结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 1 of the new disposable inhalation drug nebulizer;
图3是本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器的实施方式二的平面结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the second embodiment of the new disposable inhalation drug nebulizer;
图4是本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器的实施方式二的剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 2 of the novel disposable inhalation medicine nebulizer.
图中:1-喷雾头、2-底座、3-雾化芯、4-导流注、5-雾化横梁、6-二次雾化挡板、7-喷雾头盖、8-缺口、9-标准接口。 In the figure: 1-spray head, 2-base, 3-atomizing core, 4-drainage injection, 5-atomization beam, 6-secondary atomization baffle, 7-spray head cover, 8-gap, 9 - Standard interface.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施方式一:如图1至图2所示,本新型一次性吸入式药物雾化器包括喷雾头1和底座2,其中喷雾头1密封连接在底座2上,所述底座2内部设有雾化芯3和导流注4,其中雾化芯3呈椎台形,其上端设有雾化横梁5,导流柱4伸入雾化芯3内,其末端内壁呈锥面收缩,所述喷雾头1内设有二次雾化挡板6,并于该二次雾化挡板6上方设有一喷雾头盖7。 Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 2, the novel disposable inhalation drug nebulizer includes a spray head 1 and a base 2, wherein the spray head 1 is sealed and connected to the base 2, and the inside of the base 2 is provided with a mist The atomization core 3 and the diversion nozzle 4, wherein the atomization core 3 is in the shape of a pyramid, and the upper end is provided with an atomization beam 5, and the diversion column 4 extends into the atomization core 3, and the inner wall of the end is tapered, and the spray The head 1 is provided with a secondary atomization baffle 6 , and a spray head cover 7 is provided above the secondary atomization baffle 6 .
所述底座2中部内凹,其截面呈“)(”状。所述喷雾头1下部内缘上设有螺纹,所述底座2上部外缘设有与该螺纹相配合的丝部,所述喷雾头1和底座2通过螺纹和丝部配合,旋紧连接。所述喷雾头1上设有标准接口9。 The middle part of the base 2 is concave, and its cross-section is in the shape of ") (". The inner edge of the lower part of the spray head 1 is provided with threads, and the outer edge of the upper part of the base 2 is provided with a thread that matches the thread. The spray head 1 and the base 2 are screwed and connected by thread and wire. The spray head 1 is provided with a standard interface 9 .
实施方式二:如图3至图4所示:所述底座2下沿设有若干弧形的缺口8。其余部件和结构如同实施方式一所述,略。 Embodiment 2: As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 : the lower edge of the base 2 is provided with several arc-shaped notches 8 . The remaining components and structures are the same as those described in Embodiment 1, omitted.
上述实施方式旨在举例说明本发明可为本领域专业技术人员实现或使用,对上述实施方式进行修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,故本发明包括但不限于上述实施方式,任何符合本权利要求书或说明书描述,符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖性、创造性特点的方法、工艺、产品,均落入本发明的保护范围之内。 The above embodiments are intended to illustrate that the present invention can be implemented or used by those skilled in the art. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art to modify the above embodiments, so the present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments. Any method, process, or product that conforms to the claims or the description of the specification, and conforms to the principles, novelty, and creative features disclosed herein falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201310364157.8A CN103432661B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Disposable inhaled drugs nebulizer |
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| CN105146811B (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-03-22 | 焦明芝 | Multifunctional anti-infecting mask for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment |
| CN105233380B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-10-16 | 刘磊 | Medical atomizer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202044607U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-11-23 | 吴大勇 | Medical atomizing cup |
| CN102274563A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-12-14 | 南京大学 | Simple controllable targeted pneumatic aerosolization device for colloidal granules |
| CN202459673U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-10-03 | 彭林强 | Improved medical atomizer |
| CN203417380U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-02-05 | 宁波圣宇瑞医疗器械有限公司 | Novel disposable inhalation type medicine atomizer |
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| TWM451977U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-05-01 | Pacific Hospital Supply Co Ltd | Medicine spray bottle |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202044607U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-11-23 | 吴大勇 | Medical atomizing cup |
| CN102274563A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-12-14 | 南京大学 | Simple controllable targeted pneumatic aerosolization device for colloidal granules |
| CN202459673U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-10-03 | 彭林强 | Improved medical atomizer |
| CN203417380U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-02-05 | 宁波圣宇瑞医疗器械有限公司 | Novel disposable inhalation type medicine atomizer |
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