CN103430873A - Anti-attachment sea cucumber pool fence - Google Patents
Anti-attachment sea cucumber pool fence Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430873A CN103430873A CN2013103381956A CN201310338195A CN103430873A CN 103430873 A CN103430873 A CN 103430873A CN 2013103381956 A CN2013103381956 A CN 2013103381956A CN 201310338195 A CN201310338195 A CN 201310338195A CN 103430873 A CN103430873 A CN 103430873A
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- sea cucumber
- copper alloy
- bamboo pole
- rope
- polythene filament
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-attachment sea cucumber pool fence, which comprises bamboo poles, plastic-coated waterproof canvas, a rhombic copper alloy mesh, strong-strength polyethylene monofilaments, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene mesh wires and eight-strand polypropylene ropes. The anti-attachment sea cucumber pool fence is characterized in that grooves are dug in the periphery of a sea cucumber pool; plastic-coated waterproof canvas sleeves are manufactured and sleeved outside the bamboo poles; the bamboo poles sleeved with the canvas are uniformly arranged in the grooves in the periphery of the sea cucumber pool; the rhombic copper alloy mesh has a mesh side length of 1cm, a wire diameter of 1mm and a height of 4m; perpendicular lacing lines are arranged at an interval of 3m in the length direction of the rhombic copper alloy mesh, and the two mesh ends of the rhombic copper alloy mesh are connected into a ring; upper and lower horizontal steel cables are arranged on the upper and lower edges of the ring-shaped rhombic copper alloy mesh respectively; the ring-shaped rhombic copper alloy mesh is sequentially and perpendicularly assembled on the bamboo poles sleeved with the canvas on the periphery; the lower horizontal steel cable of the ring-shaped rhombic copper alloy mesh is tightly attached to the bottoms of the grooves; waste meshes are filled in the grooves in the periphery, and sandy soil is filled and compacted in the grooves; the eight-strand polypropylene ropes are tied to the top ends of the bamboo poles sleeved with the canvas, and the other ends of the eight-strand polypropylene ropes are fixedly tied to timber piles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hurdle, sea cucumber pond technical field.
Background technology
Sea cucumber belongs to Holothuroidea, is to live in the sea mollusk of seashore to depth of water 8000m, and it is food that sea cucumber be take seabed algae and plankton.Sea cucumber is not only precious food, is also famous and precious medicinal material.Sea cucumber is overseas except being grown in natural sea, and people also carry out holothruian cultures with the sea cucumber pond.Shape by the sea cucumber pond can be divided into the kinds such as square sea cucumber pond, long square sea cucumber pond, circular sea cucumber pond and hexagon sea cucumber pond.The plastic wire sheet that existing sea cucumber Chi Lan uses, general use all is used as discarded object after 2 years and abandons, cause surrounding enviroment to pollute, not only cause material consumption to increase, once and in the winter time the sea cucumber pond freeze, can cause the plastic wire sheet of sea cucumber Chi Lan seriously to tear breakage, cause heavy losses to the holothruian cultures family, for preventing that the plastic wire sheet from tearing, must pack up sea cucumber Chi Lan from the sea cucumber pond, take a lot of work like this, time-consuming and expensive.It is very serious that the plastic wire sheet that existing sea cucumber Chi Lan uses is adhered to by marine biofouling in breeding production, marine biofouling adheres to when serious and can cause sea cucumber Chi Lan and topple, cause the culturing sea cucumbers flight in hurdle, sea cucumber pond, escape can suffer the attack of the harmful animals such as crab class to the sea cucumber of cultivation marge, thereby cause economic loss to holothruian cultures.Some technical barriers urgently to be resolved hurrily have been exposed at present in the hurdle evolution of sea cucumber pond, the smooth problem of inside and outside water body exchange of net sheet for the anti-ice problem of surviving the winter of sea cucumber Chi Lan net sheet after the anti-marine organisms attachment issue of the net sheet of using as sea cucumber Chi Lan, sea cucumber pond freeze, sea cucumber Chi Lan, sea cucumber Chi Lan are by the large problem of raw materials consumption of net sheet etc., the potential threat of the problems referred to above is large, has had a strong impact on the holothruian cultures benefit.Hurdle, sea cucumber pond technical field with fish for the technical fields such as technical field, cage engineering technology, netting technical field and differ greatly, hurdle, sea cucumber pond technical field personnel can't obtain the correlation technique enlightenment from fishing for the technical fields such as technical field, cage engineering technical field, netting technical field, therefore, a kind of anti-adhesion sea cucumber Chi Lan is the art unsolved technical barrier still for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of anti-adhesion sea cucumber Chi Lan, purpose be improve the anti-adhesion function of sea cucumber Chi Lan, improve the inside and outside water body switching performance in hurdle, sea cucumber pond, improve sea cucumber Chi Lan the anti-ice function of surviving the winter, improve the physical and mechanical properties of sea cucumber Chi Lan with vertical manrope and horizontal rete cord.
Technical scheme of the present invention adopts bamboo pole, plastic-coated Tarpauling, copper alloy oblique square net, high-strength polythene filament, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting twine and stereotyped writing polypropylene cord, it is characterized in that first, with the large steel ring twisting machine of NX30/90, the high-strength polythene filament of 32 diameter 0.2mm, fracture strength 64.4cN/tex to be processed into to 1 high-strength polythene filament rope yarn with the twist of 88T/m, then by identical 17 identical high-strength polythene filament rope yarns of method processing; Then with the ZG8 stranding machine, 6 high-strength polythene filament rope yarns are processed into to 1 high-strength polythene filament rope strand with the thigh lay pitch of 20.8mm, then by identical 2 identical high-strength polythene filament rope strands of method processing; Then with the ZS12 rope machine, 3 high-strength polythene filament rope strands be take to the rope lay pitch of 22.4mm and be processed into a nominal diameter as 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope; Periphery excavation groove in the sea cucumber pond; Adopt cylindrical plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe of plastic-coated Tarpauling system, the diameter of plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe is made of the large 5mm of bamboo pole diameter than sea cucumber Chi Lan; Bamboo pole overcoat plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe, and evenly tie up complete cloth bamboo pole with nylon cable tie, a rope fastening hole is made a call on cover cloth bamboo pole top, and fine away and be convenient to insert channel bottom in cover cloth bamboo pole bottom; The even installation sleeve cloth of the groove bamboo pole of sea cucumber pond periphery; The mesh length of side of copper alloy oblique square net is that 1cm, string diameter are 1mm; The edge of the length direction of copper alloy oblique square net is hooked together processing, hooks together the copper alloy oblique square net height 4m after processing; After hooking together processing, copper alloy oblique square net length direction is that 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope is as vertical manrope every a nominal diameter of 3m installation; The copper wire that two net ends that will hook together again the rear copper alloy oblique square net height direction of processing are 1mm by string diameter carries out 1 order 1 order is connected, thereby obtains an annular copper alloy fence; A nominal diameter is installed respectively is 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope at the upper and lower edge of annular copper alloy fence as on horizontal rete cord, lower horizontal rete cord; The annular copper alloy fence that vertical manrope, upper horizontal rete cord, lower horizontal rete cord are installed vertically is assemblied on the cover cloth bamboo pole of sea cucumber pond periphery in turn, each assembling place of selecting tightens vertical manrope, upper horizontal rete cord, lower horizontal rete cord and cover cloth bamboo pole with the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting twine fixing, and the connection between ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting twine line end adopts reef knot; Under annular copper alloy fence, horizontal rete cord is close to perimeter trench bottom, sea cucumber pond, and fills waste and old net sheet in sea cucumber pond perimeter trench, then with sandy soil, groove is filled up to compacting, guarantees that hurdle, sea cucumber pond can stand upright on sea cucumber pond periphery; For preventing sea cucumber Chi Lan lodging, tie a stereotyped writing polypropylene cord on cover cloth bamboo pole top, the other end of this stereotyped writing polypropylene cord and timber are fixed on after tiing in the bed-sit soil of sea cucumber pond.
Outstanding feature of the present invention is to have the manufacture of the copper alloy oblique square net of good anti-adhesion function for sea cucumber Chi Lan, efficiently solve existing sea cucumber Chi Lan anti-adhesion problem, safe overwintering anti-ice problem and service life problem, improved sea cucumber Chi Lan anti-adhesion function, reduced holothruian cultures family draping number of times, reduced the culturing sea cucumbers injury caused on hurdle because frequently changing, the economic benefit at raising holothruian cultures family, the present invention makes of plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe of bamboo pole overcoat at sea cucumber Chi Lan, and evenly ties up rear acquisition cover cloth bamboo pole with nylon cable tie, has avoided the direct contact wear between bamboo pole and net, the service life of greatly having improved hurdle, sea cucumber pond netting gear, the scope in service life of sea cucumber Chi Lan of the present invention is 6 years～8 years, and be only about 2 years the service life of existing common synthetic fibers sea cucumber Chi Lan, in addition, copper alloy oblique square net after anti-adhesion sea cucumber Chi Lan is used is all recyclable, and the plastic wire sheet of existing sea cucumber Chi Lan after using generally is used as discarded object and abandons, cause environmental pollution, the present invention is on the basis of a large amount of unconventional tests, adopt special spinning process, the ultimate strength that the nominal diameter that stranding technique and ropework are produced is 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope is up to 11.7kN, the present invention adopts equivalent diameter polyethylene rope high-class product index in the existing standard GB/T/T18674-2002 of ultimate strength that nominal diameter that special process is produced is 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope to improve 17.6%, greatly improved a kind of anti-adhesion vertical manrope of sea cucumber Chi Lan that the present invention makes, upper horizontal rete cord, lower horizontal rete cord physical and mechanical properties, reduced the raw materials consumption of a kind of anti-adhesion sea cucumber Chi Lan, also greatly improved the combination property of a kind of anti-adhesion sea cucumber Chi Lan, the present invention, for preventing sea cucumber Chi Lan lodging, uses the stereotyped writing polypropylene cord between cover cloth bamboo pole top and timber, has greatly improved the anti-turning quality of tiing rope, and therefore, the existing sea cucumber Chi Lan of the present invention has superiority of effectiveness and consumption reduction advantage.The present invention is the adoption of innovation reef knot in sea cucumber Chi Lan device facility is made, and facilitates facility to make knotting with untiing or tying and tie up between netting twine and netting twine, rope and rope, promotes the fence facilities equipment of sea cucumber pond; The present invention is the manufacture for the vertical manrope of sea cucumber Chi Lan and horizontal rete cord by the high-strength polythene filament material, keeping under equal powerful prerequisite, the nominal diameter of the present invention initiative is that 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope thicknesses greatly reduces with the polyethylene rope material with fishing than prior art, not only reduced manrope and rete cord material consumption, but also be conducive to inside and outside the exchange of water body; Efficiently solve the consumption reduction problem, promoted again growing of culturing sea cucumbers, improved the economic benefit at holothruian cultures families, promote the fence facilities equipment; The present invention fills waste and old net sheet and does not use new netting in the perimeter trench of sea cucumber pond, and while both having lowered sea cucumber pond hurdle cost and new material consumption thereof, the system use of increase hurdle, sea cucumber pond, the steadiness of bottom, can prevent again the escape of culturing sea cucumbers.Many experimental results shows, the technical program in the anti-adhesion function that improves sea cucumber Chi Lan, reduce the hurdle raw materials consumption of sea cucumber pond, improve water body exchange rate inside and outside hurdle, sea cucumber pond, improve the holothruian cultures family economic benefit, improve the mariculture development space and promote the aspect effects such as institution level remarkable; With existing, with common fishing, by hurdle, the sea cucumber pond technology of plastic wire sheet manufacture, compare, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive, adhere to without marine fouling organism in actual use, greatly improved the anti-adhesion function of sea cucumber Chi Lan, be conducive to holothruian cultures industry Sustainable Healthy Development.
The accompanying drawing explanation
What Fig. 1 meaned is the structure chart of a kind of anti-adhesion sea cucumber Chi Lan.
What Fig. 2 meaned is the structure chart of reef knot.
Embodiment
Implement best way of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing explanation:
Technical scheme of the present invention adopts bamboo pole, plastic-coated Tarpauling, copper alloy oblique square net, high-strength polythene filament, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting twine and stereotyped writing polypropylene cord, it is characterized in that first, with the large steel ring twisting machine of NX30/90, the high-strength polythene filament of 32 diameter 0.2mm, fracture strength 64.4cN/tex to be processed into to 1 high-strength polythene filament rope yarn with the twist of 88T/m, then by identical 17 identical high-strength polythene filament rope yarns of method processing; Then with the ZG8 stranding machine, 6 high-strength polythene filament rope yarns are processed into to 1 high-strength polythene filament rope strand with the thigh lay pitch of 20.8mm, then by identical 2 identical high-strength polythene filament rope strands of method processing; Then with the ZS12 rope machine, 3 high-strength polythene filament rope strands be take to the rope lay pitch of 22.4mm and be processed into a nominal diameter as 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope; Periphery in the sea cucumber pond adopts giant excavation groove; Adopt the plastic-coated Tarpauling to make a cylindrical plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe, the diameter of plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe is made of the large 5mm of bamboo pole diameter than sea cucumber Chi Lan; At bamboo pole overcoat plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe, and evenly tie up complete cloth bamboo pole (1 in Fig. 1) with nylon cable tie, a rope fastening hole is made a call on cover cloth bamboo pole top, fines away for inserting channel bottom in cover cloth bamboo pole bottom; The even installation sleeve cloth of the groove bamboo pole of sea cucumber pond periphery; The mesh length of side of copper alloy oblique square net (2 in Fig. 1) is that 1cm, string diameter are that 1mm(is as the UR30 fence), the use of preferably looking as far as one's eyes can see in hurdle, sea cucumber pond of copper alloy oblique square net; The edge of the length direction of copper alloy oblique square net is hooked together processing, hooks together and processes rear copper alloy oblique square net height 4m; For improving the wind wave resistance fluidity energy of copper alloy oblique square net, hook together process after copper alloy oblique square net length direction every 3m, a nominal diameter all to be installed be that 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope is as vertical manrope (3 in Fig. 1), vertical manrope is preferably processed through net sheet antifouling composition, and net sheet antifouling composition can adopt the set a prairie fire antifouling composition kinds such as LY net sheet antifouling composition of chemical industry Co., Ltd research and development of Yixing; The copper wire that two net ends that will hook together again the rear copper alloy oblique square net height direction of processing are 1mm by string diameter carries out 1 order 1 order is connected, thereby obtains an annular copper alloy fence; The upper and lower edge of annular copper alloy fence install respectively a nominal diameter be 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope using this as on horizontal rete cord (4 in Fig. 1), lower horizontal rete cord (5 in Fig. 1); Upper and lower horizontal rete cord is preferably processed through net sheet antifouling composition, and horizontal rete cord can adopt the set a prairie fire antifouling composition kinds such as LY net sheet antifouling composition of chemical industry Co., Ltd research and development of Yixing; Annular copper alloy fence after the vertical manrope of installation, upper horizontal rete cord, lower horizontal rete cord vertically is assemblied on the cover cloth bamboo pole of sea cucumber pond periphery in turn, the horizontal rete cord of annular copper alloy fence lower limb is close to perimeter trench bottom, sea cucumber pond, each assembling at select the place for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting twine (6 in Fig. 1) by vertical manrope, upper horizontal rete cord, lower horizontal rete cord and overlap the cloth bamboo pole tighten fixing, the connection employing reef knot (Fig. 2) between ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting twine line end; Fill waste and old net sheet in sea cucumber pond perimeter trench, then with sandy soil, groove is filled up to compacting, guarantee that hurdle, sea cucumber pond can stand upright on sea cucumber pond periphery; For preventing sea cucumber Chi Lan lodging, tie a stereotyped writing polypropylene cord on cover cloth bamboo pole top, one end of this stereotyped writing polypropylene cord is tied with reef knot and the rope fastening hole on cover cloth bamboo pole top, and this stereotyped writing polypropylene cord other end and timber are fixed in the bed-sit soil of sea cucumber pond after tiing.
Claims (1)
1. an anti-adhesion sea cucumber Chi Lan, adopt bamboo pole, plastic-coated Tarpauling, copper alloy oblique square net, high-strength polythene filament, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting twine and stereotyped writing polypropylene cord, it is characterized in that first, with the large steel ring twisting machine of NX30/90, the high-strength polythene filament of 32 diameter 0.2mm, fracture strength 64.4cN/tex to be processed into to 1 high-strength polythene filament rope yarn with the twist of 88T/m, then by identical 17 identical high-strength polythene filament rope yarns of method processing; Then with the ZG8 stranding machine, 6 high-strength polythene filament rope yarns are processed into to 1 high-strength polythene filament rope strand with the thigh lay pitch of 20.8mm, then by identical 2 identical high-strength polythene filament rope strands of method processing; Then with the ZS12 rope machine, 3 high-strength polythene filament rope strands be take to the rope lay pitch of 22.4mm and be processed into a nominal diameter as 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope; Periphery excavation groove in the sea cucumber pond; Adopt the plastic-coated Tarpauling to make a cylindrical plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe, the diameter of plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe is made of the large 5mm of bamboo pole diameter than sea cucumber Chi Lan; Bamboo pole overcoat plastic-coated Tarpauling sleeve pipe, and evenly tie up complete cloth bamboo pole with nylon cable tie, a rope fastening hole is made a call on cover cloth bamboo pole top, and fine away and be convenient to insert channel bottom in cover cloth bamboo pole bottom; The even installation sleeve cloth of the groove bamboo pole of sea cucumber pond periphery; The mesh length of side of copper alloy oblique square net is that 1cm, string diameter are 1mm; The edge of the length direction of copper alloy oblique square net is hooked together processing, hooks together the copper alloy oblique square net height 4m after processing; After hooking together processing, copper alloy oblique square net length direction is that 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope is as vertical manrope every a nominal diameter of 3m installation; The copper wire that two net ends that will hook together again the rear copper alloy oblique square net height direction of processing are 1mm by string diameter carries out 1 order 1 order is connected, thereby obtains an annular copper alloy fence; A nominal diameter is installed respectively is 8mm high-strength polythene filament rope at the upper and lower edge of annular copper alloy fence as on horizontal rete cord, lower horizontal rete cord; The annular copper alloy fence that vertical manrope, upper horizontal rete cord, lower horizontal rete cord are installed vertically is assemblied on the cover cloth bamboo pole of sea cucumber pond periphery in turn, each assembling place of selecting tightens vertical manrope, upper horizontal rete cord, lower horizontal rete cord and cover cloth bamboo pole with the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting twine fixing, and the connection between ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting twine line end adopts reef knot; Under annular copper alloy fence, horizontal rete cord is close to perimeter trench bottom, sea cucumber pond, and fills waste and old net sheet in sea cucumber pond perimeter trench, then with sandy soil, groove is filled up to compacting, guarantees that hurdle, sea cucumber pond can stand upright on sea cucumber pond periphery; For preventing sea cucumber Chi Lan lodging, tie a stereotyped writing polypropylene cord on cover cloth bamboo pole top, the other end of this stereotyped writing polypropylene cord and timber are fixed on after tiing in the bed-sit soil of sea cucumber pond.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310338195.6A CN103430873B (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2013-08-05 | Anti-attachment sea cucumber pool fence |
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| CN201310338195.6A CN103430873B (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2013-08-05 | Anti-attachment sea cucumber pool fence |
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| CN103430873A true CN103430873A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430873B CN103430873B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101919357A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 铜联商务咨询（上海）有限公司 | Application of copper alloy material |
| CN201733719U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-02-09 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Floating type net cage |
| CN102239815A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for processing net-combined-type neritic square net cage |
| CN102239814A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Combined box body system used for floating net cage and mated frame system thereof |
| KR20130021305A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-03-05 | 박송범 | Culture equipment for sea cucumber |
| CN102972318A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Sea cucumber bottom-sowing culture facility suitable for soft seabed |
| CN202819289U (en) * | 2012-08-04 | 2013-03-27 | 翟玉明 | Novel netting |
| CN103098731A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Rock worm-sea cucumber pond mixing breeding method |
-
2013
- 2013-08-05 CN CN201310338195.6A patent/CN103430873B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101919357A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 铜联商务咨询（上海）有限公司 | Application of copper alloy material |
| CN201733719U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-02-09 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Floating type net cage |
| CN102239815A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for processing net-combined-type neritic square net cage |
| CN102239814A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Combined box body system used for floating net cage and mated frame system thereof |
| KR20130021305A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-03-05 | 박송범 | Culture equipment for sea cucumber |
| CN202819289U (en) * | 2012-08-04 | 2013-03-27 | 翟玉明 | Novel netting |
| CN102972318A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Sea cucumber bottom-sowing culture facility suitable for soft seabed |
| CN103098731A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Rock worm-sea cucumber pond mixing breeding method |
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