CN103423583A - High-pressure gas preservation method - Google Patents
High-pressure gas preservation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103423583A CN103423583A CN2012101517957A CN201210151795A CN103423583A CN 103423583 A CN103423583 A CN 103423583A CN 2012101517957 A CN2012101517957 A CN 2012101517957A CN 201210151795 A CN201210151795 A CN 201210151795A CN 103423583 A CN103423583 A CN 103423583A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of gas storage, and relates to a preservation method of high-pressure gas deeply embedded underground. According to the invention, an area with hard geological structure is selected as a gas preservation site; a base is dug on the selected gas preservation site; a construction channel or a working chamber is preserved in the base; a cylindrical steel liner is welded in the inner cavity of the base through the construction tunnel and the working chamber; network steel bar concrete or network steel bar asphalt mixture is filled in the space between the steel liner and the base, and an anti-corrosion treatment is carried out on the periphery of the steel liner; compressed gas to be stored is filled into the steel liner through a gas inlet pipe and a valve on the top of the steel liner under the control of a compression pump, and the state in the steel liner is controlled through a monitoring device; high-pressure gas stored in the steel liner is monitored regularly, such that gas pressure, temperature, water content, and density parameters of high-pressure gas stored in the steel liner are controlled in real time. The process principle is reliable, storage safety is good, control is flexible, operation cost is low, and the method is environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the gas storage technical field, relate to a kind of gas storage method that caisson that utilizes the Steel Lining structure stores high-pressure natural gas, high-pressure air, high-pressure carbon dioxide gas and high pressure hydrogen under normal temperature condition, to after gas pressurized, be stored in Steel Lining caisson inner chamber, for strategic reserves, accident deposit and peak regulation deposit, the particularly underground high pressure gas storage Preparation Method of a kind of dark embedding.
Background technique:
Rock gas is increasing as a kind of clean energy resource consumption, and market is in the state that supply falls short of demand, and urbanization process and energy-saving and emission-reduction also promote the rapid growth of natural gas consumption.In past 10 years, natural gas consumption has increased twice, and Future Ten year will keep same growth rate.Rock gas just progressively replaces other high pollution energy, becomes the clean energy resource of industry, urban life and traffic.The center of gravity of natural gas consumption progressively shifts to developed area from the oil gas field production area.Coastal area of southeastern China, the Yangtze River Delta and ring Bohai Sea three regions consumption figure will account for national aggregate consumption more than 50% the coming years, become Largest In China natural gas consumption center.And rock gas grown place and area of consumption be in same zone, distance and be subject to the restrictions such as import volume, production capacity and pipeline transmission capacity, supply falls short of demand on the whole for domestic rock gas, in short supply, and the gas famine appears in big city in rapid succession.Gas storage can realize that peak regulation, emergent air feed reach and stablize gas price, can realize the natural gas supply safety and steady, and therefore, gas storage is very necessary.
At present, worldwide gas storage mode only has pressurized storage, and gas storage on the ground adopts steel high-pressure cylindrical, spheric holder and gas holder, and cylindrical container is subject to bearing capacity restriction reserves little, spheric holder and gas holder are very high to material and manufacture process requirement, manufacture mounting cost higher and complicated.Long-distance transport pipes end and buried high pressure tube bank gas storage reserves are little; The tank area of gas storage on the ground requires to have certain fire safety spacing with station External building thing, and enclosure wall is outer can not build other buildings, if increase storage capacity, can only realize that enough places need to be arranged by increasing the storage tank number.Underground gas storage utilizes exhausted oil gas field, moisture porous stratum gas storage and salt ore bed to build gas storage gas storage, is having suitable architectonic place to adopt.Utilize exhausted oil field and gas field to build underground natural gas storage tank, need to grasp the gas storage stratum porosity, permeability, have or not water logging phenomenon, structure form and size, oil gas depth of stratum, about the accurate data of well bore and well construction and stratum and the isolated reliability of adjacent formations etc.; Utilize moisture porous stratum to build gas storage, require it to be formed by water-bearing sand and impervious bed, and general water-bearing sand is at 400~700 meters ability economically feasibles; Utilize salt cave and salt ore bed to build gas storage, salt deposit need to be dissolved to the hole of taking rear formation away and carry out natural gas-storing, but existing gas storage form all needs a large amount of rebasing gas (continuing the gas of the cushion between reservation or conduct work G&W in bank), and have a small amount of rebasing gas diffusion, annual must supplement a part of rebasing gas, be about work gas (gas that stores up in storage cycle into and again discharge) amount 6%, operating cost is high, floor space is large.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seek design a kind of deposit method that is embedded in the underground type pressurized gas is provided, realize the extensive underground storages of pressurized gas under normal temperature condition such as rock gas, air, carbon dioxide gas and hydrogen, play the Seasonal Peak Shaving effect, double as emergent standby source of the gas, improve the safety reliability of air feed.
To achieve these goals, process step of the present invention comprise addressing, dig matrix processed, Steel Lining installation, preservative treatment, dress gas and monitoring and safeguard and get gas;
(1) addressing: the zone that first the selection geologic structure is hard in definite geographic coverage is as the gas storage address, and the geographical conditions of the gas storage address of choosing are that under ground level, 10~150 meters scopes are the hard geographical environment, and hard refers to stone matter and sand soil property, and underground water is few;
(2) dig matrix processed: on selected gas storage address location, adopt artificial or machinery type to excavate hollow type or the recessed formula matrix of embedding, the structure shape of its matrix and size are greater than the size of Steel Lining; Digging mode processed is that oprn-work formula or tunnel drill dig formula; Construction passage or work cell are left in the matrix bottom, so that Steel Lining formula pressurized gas storage device is installed;
(3) Steel Lining is installed: by construction tunnel and work cell, in the matrix inner chamber, adopt stainless steel material to be welded the cylinder column Steel Lining of upper and lower end band curved arch end socket, for pouring into pressurized gas, form the Steel Lining formula gas storage device of dark embedded;
(4) preservative treatment: fill netted reinforced concrete or Steel Fabric Reinforcement asphalt mixture in the space between Steel Lining and matrix, and Steel Lining week side jacket formula coat waterproof and dampproof coating and carry out preservative treatment, moisture barrier coatings is pitch or rubber material, or jacket anti-corrosion of metal rete;
(5) dress gas and monitoring: the admission line by the Steel Lining top and valve are stored pressurized gas to filling in Steel Lining under compressor pump controlled conditions, and by being installed on the state of gas in ground watch-dog control Steel Lining, make pressurized gas in stability state, long term storage is in Steel Lining;
(6) safeguard and get gas: regularly the storage pressurized gas in Steel Lining being monitored, control in real time gas pressure, temperature, moisture and density parameter in Steel Lining, by computer monitoring, safeguard the stable of Steel Lining; While taking out the pressurized gas in Steel Lining, by the extraction of turnover feed channel or the outflow certainly of gas, advance in transportable gas tank.
The present invention excavates the through ground of import and export passage of cylindrical shaft structure above matrix, by the turnover feed channel in vertical shaft, with outside control system, is connected, and by control system, controls input and output gas; Described work cell is included in hard rock and manually digs out a passage, and its gradient is 1:10, and width is 2~4m, is highly 2~5m.
Matrix of the present invention is after the construction passage excavates matrix location, manually dig out a hole formula matrix in rock, base shape is same as upright cylindric Steel Lining, 40~50 meters of matrix diameters, 60~100 meters of height, the matrix top cover layer is 10~130 meters; Utilize the high crushing resistance of matrix to do support, matrix is connected with ground, top by vertical shaft.
The agent structure of Steel Lining formula gas storage device of the present invention comprises construction passage, passage support, drainage pipe, turnover feed channel, Steel Lining, outer watch box, work cell, matrix, protection pipeline, valve and water-proofing material; The Steel Lining of cylinder core structure week, body consisted of the cylinder of interior sky the corrosion resistant plate welding, the cylinder vertical cube to the upper and lower port place respectively seal weld be connected to upper cover and the lower seal head of semi-round ball shape, form the Steel Lining of complete sealed construction; On the top end socket of Steel Lining extensional mode parallel be shaped with two the turnover feed channel, the turnover feed channel the outlet end place be shaped with valve; The equidistant frame in all sides place of turnover feed channel rigid support formula protection processed pipeline, filled soft water-proofing material in the cavity between protection pipeline and turnover feed channel, water-proofing material comprises pitch, rubber, asbestos and concrete; The equidistant outer-enwraped type of all sides of Steel Lining fixedly is shaped with outer watch box, and outer watch box is Steel Fabric Reinforcement concrete structure or whole-steel structure, has the effect of firm and supporting steel liner; Distance from bottom lower seal head 1-3 rice of Steel Lining is shaped with the construction passage, at construction channel bottom place, the horizontal extension formula is shaped with drainage pipe, the bottom of construction passage fixedly is shaped with the passage support, the outer end of passage support hollows out formula and is shaped with work cell, work cell has the effect of a body concurrently, by construction passage and work cell, prepares Steel Lining and outer watch box.
Control system of the present invention comprises control room, thermometer, pressure and flow instrument; Described overground system comprises compressor house, pressure regulation facility, control room, boiler room, change distribution and supervisor's net; When pressurized gas are sent in decompression outside, cold in order to prevent, heating plant need to be set, to configure the facilities such as corresponding power supply, water supply, boiler and fire-fighting in compressor house.
After filtration, after pressure regulation and metering, make gas pure, gas pressure, at 3~4Mpa, carries out processed to storage pressurized gas of the present invention, makes water content can ensure the normal operation of compressor assembly; Pressurized gas after dehydration, enter compressor assembly by valve, and after three grades of compressions, pressure reaches 20MPa, and inter-stage gas enters next stage by cooler and oil water separation filtering; Pressurized gas after supercharging are pressed in Steel Lining and store through turnover gas passage, and compressor is 1,000,000 Nm
3/ d, inlet pressure 3.5MPa, outlet pressure 20MPa configuration; Compressor, high-voltage regulator, middle pressure pressure governor, heat exchanger and tankage are supplementary equipment, comprise compressor, compressor inter-stage cooler, compressor outlet knock out drum, one-level pressure regulation heat exchanger, second voltage regulation heat exchanger, one-level pressure governor and second voltage regulation device.
Compared with prior art, it builds strong adaptability, safe, environmental effect and good in economic efficiency in the present invention; Pressurized gas are sealed in fully in the storage device inner chamber and reach in pipeline, can not pollute underground water generates; The quantity that the increasing gas storage capability can increase Steel Lining storage pressurized gas device realizes; Ground is taken up an area minimum, and pit mouth takes up an area on the mountain top on this device top on the ground, does not take and levels land; Operating cost is low, and the facility ground installations such as equipment, valve and instrument are few, and the chance that leakage occurs is little; Safe, durable in use, the Security facility that will be above the ground level far away, technological process possibility simple, that operation has an accident is little, war and terrorist attacks difficulty, the artificial destruction possibility is little; Service life is long, can reach more than 100 years; Pressure store is high, can be up to 20~25MPa; Pad narrow-mindedly, ratio of exploitation and reserve is high; Whole maintenance cost is low, environmental effect and good in economic efficiency.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
The structural principle schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is the Steel Lining formula gas storage device that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 2 is process structure schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below by embodiment, also be described further by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
The process step of the present embodiment comprises addressing, digs matrix processed, Steel Lining installation, preservative treatment, dress gas and monitoring and safeguard and get gas;
(1) addressing: the zone that first the selection geologic structure is hard in definite geographic coverage is as the gas storage address, and the geographical conditions of the gas storage address of choosing are that under ground level, 10~150 meters scopes are the hard geographical environment, and hard refers to stone matter and sand soil property, and underground water is few;
(2) dig matrix processed: on selected gas storage address location, adopt artificial or machinery type to excavate hollow type or the recessed formula matrix of embedding, the structure shape of its matrix and size are greater than the size of Steel Lining; Digging mode processed is that oprn-work formula or tunnel drill dig formula; Construction passage or work cell are left in the matrix bottom, so that Steel Lining formula pressurized gas storage device is installed;
(3) Steel Lining is installed: by construction tunnel and work cell, in the matrix inner chamber, adopt stainless steel material to be welded the cylinder column Steel Lining of upper and lower end band curved arch end socket, for pouring into pressurized gas, form the Steel Lining formula gas storage device of dark embedded;
(4) preservative treatment: fill netted reinforced concrete or Steel Fabric Reinforcement asphalt mixture in the space between Steel Lining and matrix, and Steel Lining week side jacket formula coat waterproof and dampproof coating and carry out preservative treatment, moisture barrier coatings is pitch or rubber material, or jacket anti-corrosion of metal rete;
(5) dress gas and monitoring: the admission line by the Steel Lining top and valve are stored pressurized gas to filling in Steel Lining under compressor pump controlled conditions, and by being installed on the state of gas in ground watch-dog control Steel Lining, make pressurized gas in stability state, long term storage is in Steel Lining;
(6) safeguard and get gas: regularly the storage pressurized gas in Steel Lining being monitored, control in real time gas pressure, temperature, moisture and density parameter in Steel Lining, by computer monitoring, safeguard the stable of Steel Lining; While taking out the pressurized gas in Steel Lining, by the extraction of turnover feed channel or the outflow certainly of gas, advance in transportable gas tank.
The agent structure of the described Steel Lining formula of the present embodiment gas storage device comprises construction passage 1, passage support 2, drainage pipe 3, turnover feed channel 4, Steel Lining 5, outer watch box 6, work cell 7, matrix 8, protection pipeline 9, valve 10 and water-proofing material 11; 5 weeks bodies of the Steel Lining of cylinder core structure consist of the cylinder of interior sky the corrosion resistant plate welding, the cylinder vertical cube to the upper and lower port place respectively seal weld be connected to upper cover and the lower seal head of semi-round ball shape, form the Steel Lining 5 of complete sealed construction; On the top end socket of Steel Lining 5 extensional mode parallel be shaped with two the turnover feed channel 4, the turnover feed channel 4 the outlet end place be shaped with valve 10; The equidistant frame in all sides place of turnover feed channel 4 rigid support formula protection processed pipeline 9, filled soft water-proofing material 11 in the cavity between protection pipeline 9 and turnover feed channel 4, water-proofing material 11 comprises pitch, rubber, asbestos and concrete; The equidistant outer-enwraped type of all sides of Steel Lining 5 fixedly is shaped with outer watch box 6, and outer watch box 6 is Steel Fabric Reinforcement concrete structure or whole-steel structure, has the effect of firm and supporting steel liner; Distance from bottom lower seal head 1-3 rice of Steel Lining 5 is shaped with construction passage 1, be shaped with drainage pipe 3 in construction passage 1 place, bottom horizontal extension formula, the bottom of construction passage 1 fixedly is shaped with passage support 2, the outer end of passage support 2 hollows out formula and is shaped with work cell, work cell 7 has the effect of a body concurrently, by construction passage 1 and work cell 7, prepares Steel Lining 5 and outer watch box 6.
Claims (2)
1. the deposit method of pressurized gas, is characterized in that process step comprises addressing, digs matrix processed, Steel Lining installation, preservative treatment, dress gas and monitoring and safeguard and get gas;
(1) addressing: the zone that first the selection geologic structure is hard in definite geographic coverage is as the gas storage address, and the geographical conditions of the gas storage address of choosing are that under ground level, 10~150 meters scopes are the hard geographical environment, and hard refers to stone matter and sand soil property, and underground water is few;
(2) dig matrix processed: on selected gas storage address location, adopt artificial or machinery type to excavate hollow type or the recessed formula matrix of embedding, the structure shape of its matrix and size are greater than the size of Steel Lining; Digging mode processed is that oprn-work formula or tunnel drill dig formula; Construction passage or work cell are left in the matrix bottom, so that Steel Lining formula pressurized gas storage device is installed;
(3) Steel Lining is installed: by construction tunnel and work cell, in the matrix inner chamber, adopt stainless steel material to be welded the cylinder column Steel Lining of upper and lower end band curved arch end socket, for pouring into pressurized gas, form the Steel Lining formula gas storage device of dark embedded;
(4) preservative treatment: fill netted reinforced concrete or Steel Fabric Reinforcement asphalt mixture in the space between Steel Lining and matrix, and Steel Lining week side jacket formula coat waterproof and dampproof coating and carry out preservative treatment, moisture barrier coatings is pitch or rubber material, or jacket anti-corrosion of metal rete;
(5) dress gas and monitoring: the admission line by the Steel Lining top and valve are stored pressurized gas to filling in Steel Lining under compressor pump controlled conditions, and by being installed on the state of gas in ground watch-dog control Steel Lining, make pressurized gas in stability state, long term storage is in Steel Lining;
(6) safeguard and get gas: regularly the storage pressurized gas in Steel Lining being monitored, control in real time gas pressure, temperature, moisture and density parameter in Steel Lining, by computer monitoring, safeguard the stable of Steel Lining; While taking out the pressurized gas in Steel Lining, by the extraction of turnover feed channel or the outflow certainly of gas, advance in transportable gas tank.
2. the deposit method of pressurized gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that the agent structure of described Steel Lining formula gas storage device comprises construction passage, passage support, drainage pipe, turnover feed channel, Steel Lining, outer watch box, work cell, matrix, protection pipeline, valve and water-proofing material; The Steel Lining of cylinder core structure week, body consisted of the cylinder of interior sky the corrosion resistant plate welding, the cylinder vertical cube to the upper and lower port place respectively seal weld be connected to upper cover and the lower seal head of semi-round ball shape, form the Steel Lining of complete sealed construction; On the top end socket of Steel Lining extensional mode parallel be shaped with two the turnover feed channel, the turnover feed channel the outlet end place be shaped with valve; The equidistant frame in all sides place of turnover feed channel rigid support formula protection processed pipeline, filled soft water-proofing material in the cavity between protection pipeline and turnover feed channel, water-proofing material comprises pitch, rubber, asbestos and concrete; The equidistant outer-enwraped type of all sides of Steel Lining fixedly is shaped with outer watch box, and outer watch box is Steel Fabric Reinforcement concrete structure or whole-steel structure, has the effect of firm and supporting steel liner; Distance from bottom lower seal head 1-3 rice of Steel Lining is shaped with the construction passage, at construction channel bottom place, the horizontal extension formula is shaped with drainage pipe, the bottom of construction passage fixedly is shaped with the passage support, the outer end of passage support hollows out formula and is shaped with work cell, work cell has the effect of a body concurrently, by construction passage and work cell, prepares Steel Lining and outer watch box.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108529124A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆大学 | A method of hydrogen is stored on a large scale using underground rock salt cavern |
CN109356650A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-02-19 | 中国矿业大学 | A method of compressed-air energy storage is carried out using coal mine down-hole tunnel |
CN111878168A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-03 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Method and system for storing natural gas and supplying heat by using abandoned mine |
CN113137278A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Salt cavern gas storage reveals emergency processing system |
CN114875424A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-09 | 宁波大学 | Large-scale underground compressed hydrogen energy storage system |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109356650A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-02-19 | 中国矿业大学 | A method of compressed-air energy storage is carried out using coal mine down-hole tunnel |
WO2019080219A1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-02 | 中国矿业大学 | Method for using coal mine underground tunnel for compressed air energy storage |
CN109356650B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2021-03-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Method for storing energy by utilizing compressed air in underground coal mine roadway |
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CN111878168A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-03 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Method and system for storing natural gas and supplying heat by using abandoned mine |
CN111878168B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-11-30 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Method and system for storing natural gas and supplying heat by using abandoned mine |
CN113137278A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Salt cavern gas storage reveals emergency processing system |
CN113137278B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-07-29 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Salt cavern gas storage reveals emergency processing system |
CN114875424A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-09 | 宁波大学 | Large-scale underground compressed hydrogen energy storage system |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |