A kind of endoscope apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly a kind of endoscope apparatus.
Background technology
Endoscope is a kind of medical apparatus and instruments commonly used, and through the natural duct of human body, or the little otch that underwent operative is done enters in human body, can directly spy on the variation at relevant position.
Traditionally, because inner precision electronic element and labyrinth, endoscope cleaning sterilizing difficulty is larger, has the medical cross infection risk.Simultaneously, existing sterilizing endoscope agent, as 2% alkaline glutaric dialdehyde, exists the problem such as length and zest of disinfecting time.At present medical science endoscope's price and maintenance cost are high, and most hospitals are unable buys the rotation that carries out disinfection of sufficient amount endoscope, and causes endoscope to be difficult to carry out in basic hospital and emergency medical.
Therefore be necessary to research and develop disposable simple and easy endoscope, in endoscope and human body contact site, use disposable unit instead, for examination and the diagnosis of digestive system disease provides a kind of cheapness safe instrument.
At present, although capsule endoscope system can disposablely be used, somewhat expensive, be not suitable for large-scale promotion.In addition Japanese Olympus company (patent No.: US5924977), U.S. Opielab company (patent No.: US4825850) and Shenyang Shenda Endoscope Co., Ltd (patent No.: CN 201010162668) all in succession develop Dispoable medical endoscope guard system.But these systems all need traditional scope to do certain transformation, and scope diameter and inspection fee have been increased.
The problem that prior art exists is: be provided with a large amount of control cables in endoscope, electrical source signal cable and service aisle, electrical source signal cable passes operating portion via main frame, insertion section, crooked assembly is connected with the image mechanism that is arranged at leading section, control cable through operating portion, insertion section is connected with crooked assembly, be provided with elongated service aisle in insertion section, such structure has caused realizing operating portion and insertion section, crooked assembly, the separation of leading section, can not dismantle easily insertion section, crooked assembly and leading section just can not be realized the disposable use of endoscope, equally also just can't solve, insertion section is reused, sterilization does not thoroughly cause the problem of patient's repeated infection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that above-mentioned endoscope exists, a kind of dismountable endoscope apparatus is provided.
A kind of endoscope apparatus, include the insertion section that is arranged on leading portion, be arranged on back segment for controlling the operating portion of insertion section, described operating portion front end and rear end, described insertion section are provided with the mechanism that removably connects for attended operation section and insertion section.
Wherein, described bindiny mechanism includes the groove that is arranged at the operating portion front end and the tongue that is arranged at insertion section, described groove and the nested cooperation of described tongue.
Wherein, described insertion section is provided with crooked driver element, described operating portion is provided with crooked driving control unit, and described crooked driver element is provided with at least four upper control line cable groups, and described crooked driving control unit is provided with the lower control cable set that corresponding upper control line cable group arranges.
Wherein, the bottom of every control line of described upper control line cable group is provided with the connection ball, the upper end of every control line of described lower control cable set is provided with the connection ball, the upper end of described upper control line cable group is connected with crooked assembly, described lower control cable set bottom is connected with described crooked driving control unit, and the bottom of described upper control line cable group links and connects by the pearl waist with the upper end of corresponding lower control cable set.
Wherein, described insertion section is provided with service aisle, described service aisle is set to the three-in-one passage of the integrated water of supplying gas/send, attraction and biopsy function, described bindiny mechanism is provided with interior tube connector, attraction channel adapter and biopsy channel adapter, described interior tube connector is communicated with the aquaporin of supplying gas/send, and the outfan of described interior tube connector is provided with electromagnetic valve.
Wherein, be provided with upper conductor plate and lower wire plate, described upper conductor plate and lower wire plate are arranged at respectively the above and below of described electromagnetic valve, described upper conductor plate and lower wire plate and the corresponding line hole that is provided with of described upper control line cable group, the control line of described upper control line cable group is arranged in respectively in described line hole.
Wherein, described bindiny mechanism is provided with pcb board, described pcb board is provided with cable interface, and described cable interface is arranged at the image mechanism in the place ahead, insertion section for switching and is arranged at the electrical source signal cable of the main frame at operating portion rear, and described pcb board is fixed in described insertion section.
Wherein, described bindiny mechanism includes the tongue that is arranged at the operating portion front end, the groove that is arranged at insertion section, described groove and the nested cooperation of described tongue.
Wherein, be provided with shell, described shell is set to upper cover and lower cover, and described upper cover and lower cover coat described bindiny mechanism.
Wherein, the operating portion end of described bindiny mechanism is provided with movable button, and described movable button is buckled in the described shell outside.
Wherein, the insertion section end of described shell is provided with fixed cover, and described fixed cover opisthotonos backward coats described shell.
Advantage of the present invention is:
A kind of endoscope apparatus, include the insertion section that is arranged on leading portion, be arranged on back segment for controlling the operating portion of insertion section, described operating portion front end and rear end, described insertion section are provided with the mechanism that removably connects for attended operation section and insertion section.
By endoscope apparatus of the present invention, be provided with the mechanism that removably connects for attended operation section and insertion section at operating portion front end and rear end, insertion section, after finishing using, insertion section removed and abandoned, the new insertion section that changes the outfit, really realized the disposable use of endoscope.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The profile that Fig. 1 is a kind of endoscope apparatus of the present invention;
1------fixed cover, 3---------------------buckle lower wire plate, 9 electromagnetic valve, 8 upper conductor plate, 7 biopsy channel adapter, 6 service aisle, 5 shell, 4,10---interior tube connector, 11---pcb board, 12---movable button, 13---operating portion, 14---upper control line cable group, 15---lower cable set, 16---groove, 17---tongue, 18---the attraction channel adapters of controlling by the pearl waist in insertion section, 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of endoscope apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, include the insertion section 1 that is arranged on leading portion, be arranged on the operating portion 13 for controlling insertion section 1 of back segment, described operating portion 13 front ends and 1 rear end, described insertion section are provided with the mechanism that removably connects with insertion section 1 for attended operation section 13.
By endoscope apparatus of the present invention, be provided with the mechanism that removably connects with insertion section 1 for attended operation section 13 at operating portion 13 front ends and 1 rear end, insertion section, after finishing using, insertion section 1 removed and abandoned, the new insertion section 1 that changes the outfit, really realized the disposable use of endoscope.
Concrete, described bindiny mechanism includes the groove 16 that is arranged at operating portion 13 front ends, the tongue 17 that is arranged at insertion section 1, described groove 16 and the nested cooperation of described tongue 17.
The fit system of groove 16 and tongue 17, can break away from operating portion 13 and insertion section 1 easily, and endoscope apparatus disclosed in this invention, after finishing using, is removed insertion section 1, then insertion section 1 is abandoned, and realizes the real disposable use of endoscope.
Concrete, described bindiny mechanism is provided with shell 3, and described shell 3 is set to upper cover and lower cover, and described upper cover and lower cover coat described bindiny mechanism.Shell 3 protection syndetons, make it not be subject to ectocine, and internal structure is not fragile.
Concrete, the operating portion end of described bindiny mechanism is provided with movable button 12, and described movable button 12 is buckled in described shell 3 outsides.Movable button 12 can be firm be buckled in shell 3 outsides, and then control the cooperation of groove and tongue, guarantee in endoscope's operation process, operating portion 13 does not separate with insertion section 1.
Concrete, the insertion section end of described shell 3 is provided with fixed cover 2, and described fixed cover 2 opisthotonos backward coats described shell 3.This fixed cover is upper cover and the lower cover of fixed housing 3 firmly, for convenience detach and attended operation section 13 and insertion section 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of endoscope apparatus of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the main technical schemes of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and the feature do not laid down a definition in the present embodiment adopts the explanation in embodiment 1, at this, is no longer repeated.The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
Concrete, described insertion section 1 is provided with crooked driver element, described operating portion 13 is provided with crooked driving control unit, described crooked driver element is provided with at least four upper control line cable groups 14, and described crooked driving control unit is provided with the lower control cable set 15 that corresponding upper control line cable group arranges.
Concrete, the bottom of every control line of described upper control line cable group 14 is provided with the connection ball, the upper end of every control line of described lower control cable set 15 is provided with the connection ball, the upper end of described upper control line cable group 14 is connected with crooked assembly, described lower control cable set 15 bottoms are connected with described crooked driving control unit, and the bottom of described upper control line cable group 14 is buckled 9 with the upper end of corresponding lower control cable set 15 by the pearl waist and connected.
While connecting insertion section 1, the connection ball of the connection ball of upper control line cable group 14 and lower control cable set 15 is connected to the pearl waist and buckles on 9; While removing insertion section 1, the upper control line cable group 14 that is connected to pearl waist button 9 is separated with lower control cable set 15.
Concrete, described insertion section 1 is provided with service aisle 4, described service aisle 4 is set to the three-in-one passage of the integrated water of supplying gas/send, attraction and biopsy function, described bindiny mechanism is provided with interior tube connector 10, attraction channel adapter 18 and biopsy channel adapter 5, described interior tube connector 10 is communicated with the aquaporin of supplying gas/send, and the outfan of described interior tube connector 10 is provided with electromagnetic valve 7.Electromagnetic valve 7, attraction channel adapter 18 and biopsy channel adapter 5 are integrated in insertion section 1, and after finishing using, dismounting insertion section 1 abandons thereupon.Electromagnetic valve 7, for the switch of service aisle 4, is avoided the anti-operating portion 13 that flow to of pollutant.
Concrete, be provided with upper conductor plate 6 and lower wire plate 8, described upper conductor plate 6 and lower wire plate 8 are arranged at respectively the above and below of described electromagnetic valve 7, described upper conductor plate 6 and lower wire plate 8 and the corresponding line hole that is provided with of described upper control line cable group 14, the control line of described upper control line cable group 5 is arranged in respectively in described line hole.In insertion section, in less space, upper conductor plate 6 and lower wire plate 8 can guarantee that controlling cables for many can not be wound around, and realizes controlling the purpose of crooked assembly.
Concrete, described bindiny mechanism is provided with pcb board 11, described pcb board 11 is provided with cable interface, and described cable interface is arranged at the image mechanism in 1 the place ahead, insertion section for switching and is arranged at the electrical source signal cable of the main frame at operating portion 13 rears, and described pcb board 11 is fixed in described insertion section.Pcb board 11 has realized that the electrical source signal cable of main frame output is connected and separates with the convenience of image mechanism.
To control cable, electrical source signal cable and service aisle by said structure is integrated in bindiny mechanism, realized separating and being connected of insertion section 1 and operating portion 13, user can separate and attended operation section 13 and insertion section 1 easily, by changing disposable insertion section 1, realize the purpose of disposable endoscope.
To control cable by said structure finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme that this patent is described but not to the restriction of this patent protection domain; although with reference to preferred embodiment, this patent is explained in detail; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of this patent, and not break away from essence and the scope of the art of this patent scheme.