CN103413444A - Traffic flow surveying and handling method based on unmanned aerial vehicle high-definition video - Google Patents
Traffic flow surveying and handling method based on unmanned aerial vehicle high-definition video Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a traffic flow surveying and handling method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle high-definition video. The method comprises the steps of video capture, wherein an unmanned aerial vehicle is made to hover over a selected urban road intersection for high-definition video shooting; image stabilization and pre-processing, wherein the high-definition video is copied, stabilization and pre-processing are carried out on images, and then an image sequence is output; detection and tracking, wherein detection and tracking are carried out on moving objects with the image sequence treated with image stabilization as source data; analysis and statistics, wherein traffic flow analysis and statistics are carried out on a target ID which is tracked down and the current coordinates of motion; output, wherein traffic flow statistical data are transmitted to a client-side graphical interface for display, and then data and statements are generated. The traffic flow surveying and handling method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle high-definition video is capable of obtaining various high-accuracy traffic data, reducing the workload of field survey remarkably, preventing the traffic from being affected, obtaining statistic data of all traffic flows in twelve directions of the intersection, and providing data support for congestion control such as intersection signal timing optimization and traffic channeling improvement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of traffic flow method of investigating, relate in particular to a kind of traffic flow based on unmanned plane HD video method of investigating.
Background technology
Vehicle identification and tracking are important contents in intelligent transport technology, are having broad application prospects aspect future transportation information acquisition and traffic control and management; Existing vehicle identification and tracking technique are mainly studied based on the video of fixing camera, but fixing camera is limited by mobile difficulty, and the shortcomings such as limited coverage area have restricted its effect performance in the urban transportation monitoring greatly.And the main method that the volume of traffic, the speed of a motor vehicle, density philosophy are investigated that adopts of existing traditional traffic stream characteristics investigation, not only on fact-finding process and data are processed, need a large amount of man power and materials, but also there will be to a certain extent interference traffic, the problem such as the investigation sample amount is little, fact-finding process can not reproduce.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is need to provide a kind of not only can significantly reduce the field investigation workload, but also have, do not affect traffic, data acquisition and analyzing and processing process can repeat as required, the traffic live material traffic flow with long preservation period method of investigating.
To this, the invention provides a kind of traffic flow based on unmanned plane HD video method of investigating, comprise the following steps:
The video acquisition step, hover over selected urban road intersection top by unmanned plane, and take HD video;
Steady picture pre-treatment step, copy HD video and surely look like pre-service, exports sequence of pictures;
Detect tracing step, using surely as after sequence of pictures as coming source data to carry out detection and the tracking to moving object;
The analytic statistics step, carry out wagon flow quantitative analysis and statistics to the Target id that tracks and the current coordinates of motion; And,
The output step, be transferred to Client GUI by the statistics of vehicle flowrate and show, and generated data and form.
The invention belongs to the digital image processing techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video by electronic steady image and visual analysis method of investigating, this traffic flow method of investigating is first carried out pre-service by the HD video of surely as device, unmanned plane being taken, then output to target acquistion software and carry out moving object detection and tracking, again result is transferred to trajectory analysis software and carries out vehicle flowrate, finally output to graphical interfaces and show, data and form are passed judgment in the quantification that generates traffic flow.
Unmanned plane (UAV) progresses into the traffic engineering field as a kind of emerging information acquisition means, unmanned plane can carry out motor-driven, flexible and large-scale traffic information collection by carrying high-resolution picture pick-up device, information acquisition in can advancing according to certain path like this, can hover again and obtain traffic video in the top, observation area.But unmanned plane (UAV) gathers transport information, its intrinsic difficulty is also arranged, as: the shake of video, due to video sensor along with the high-speed motion of unmanned plane moves, the complicacy of background and the characteristics such as diversity of moving target information in the video sequence image, these characteristics make processing target detect the problem of following the tracks of and become more difficult.
The present invention be take the traffic flow of crossing and is research object, by the mode of hovering directly over unmanned plane (UAV), gather the traffic flow video of crossing, and the video that unmanned plane (UAV) gathers is analyzed to vehicle individuality, the speed of a motor vehicle in the identification crossing and the motion process of following the tracks of vehicle; By the hover characteristics of unmanned plane (UAV) video of research crossing, design vehicle identification and the tracking processing method of adverse effects such as can overcoming video jitter, translation, rotate and fluctuate, and then realized effective extraction of transport information in the crossing.
Compared with prior art, the means that the present invention's application video frequency vehicle detects are carried out investigation and the processing to traffic stream characteristics, by the traffic fact that video camera is recorded, carry out data acquisition and analyzing and processing, can obtain the traffic data that multiple precision is very high, not only can significantly reduce the field investigation workload, but also have, do not affect traffic, data acquisition and analyzing and processing process can repeat as required, but traffic live material long preservation; On this basis, the present invention compares other similar highway section formula video analysis traffic flow investigating systems and compares, overcome unmanned plane (UAV) in the intrinsic difficulty gathered on transport information, and the statistical function with the whole magnitudes of traffic flow on the direction of 12 of crossings, can sum up the rule of blocking up and forming and dissipating, for the control measures that block up such as intersection signal timing optimization, traffic channelling improvement provide Data support.
Further improvement of the present invention is, describedly surely as pre-treatment step, comprise following sub-step: step 1, current frame image is carried out to translation, Rotation and Zoom, make itself and former frame image there is no difference, and the motion-vector of current frame image and former frame image is write to journal file; Step 2, carry out translation, Rotation and Zoom according to journal file to current frame image.Preferably, described steady step 1 as pre-treatment step is: at first, search the violent shake of current frame image and former frame image, downscaled images displacement calculating amount; Then, the image dwindled is carried out respectively to the amplification of twice and four times, the displacement size of meticulous these image blocks of adjusting is until find the motion-vector of original image.By the supporting of two field picture dwindled and amplify to search motion-vector, can eliminate quickly and accurately the shake of video.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described detection tracing step comprises following sub-step:
The noise reduction process sub-step, adopt median filtering method to carry out noise reduction process to gray level image;
The binary conversion treatment sub-step, adopt the threshold segmentation method to carry out binary conversion treatment to image;
The vehicle detection sub-step, adopt the background subtraction point-score to carry out vehicle detection; And,
The vehicle tracking sub-step, follow the tracks of vehicle by the agglomerate that comprises vehicle identifiers, position and size.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described noise reduction process sub-step is first carried out the calculating of maximal value, intermediate value and minimum value to each column data in sequence of pictures, then maximal value, intermediate value and minimum value are got to the output pixel value of mean as the filtering result.
For ease of explanation, the video in window of 3 x 3 of take is example, is P0 by each pixel definition in 3 x 3 windows, P1 ... P8; To each column count maximal value, intermediate value and the minimum value in window, and maximal value, intermediate value and minimum value are got to the output pixel value of mean as the filtering result, this median calculation only needs 17 comparisons, with traditional algorithm, compare and reduced approximately 2 times, can obtain a result rapidly, be applicable to real-time processing.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described binary conversion treatment sub-step presets threshold value T, according to
Image is divided into to two pixel groups that are greater than T and are less than T.The present invention has set a certain threshold value T(OSTU maximum variance between clusters), this threshold value T can set as the case may be and change, passing threshold T can be divided into two parts by the data of image: be greater than the pixel group of T and be less than the pixel group of T, being convenient to follow-up image be carried out to visual analysis.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described vehicle detection sub-step is first chosen the average image as a setting of piece image at least in background, then the present frame of successive image sequence and background image is subtracted each other, and carries out the background cancellation; When resulting pixel count is greater than while presetting threshold value T, judge in observed scene moving target is arranged.
At first choose a width in background or a few width image the average image as a setting, then the present frame of successive image sequence and background image are subtracted each other, carry out the background cancellation; If resulting pixel count is greater than a certain threshold value, can judge in observed scene moving target is arranged, be formulated as follows:
,
Wherein,
For present frame,
For background image.
Mixed Gaussian distribution background model is adopted in background extracting and renewal, and update rule is as follows:
.Wherein,
The threshold value that means noise; X means the current frame pixel value; α means the learning rate of model, i.e. renewal rate; Because the renewal of background model is also not exclusively depended on current pixel value, and have correlativity with front frame, after introducing α, background model can keep relative stability in long-time.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described vehicle tracking sub-step is: candidate pixel is carried out to image and cut apart, judge that this pixel of cutting apart image belongs to target, background or other zones, the pixel that will have same characteristic features assembles a zone; Use contour area to identify vehicle as characteristic quantity, the same moving target of images different in the video flowing sequence is connected, indicate by oval frame; Carry out Kalman's estimation, speed and accuracy in order to provide new image cut zone to detect, circulate according to this.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described analytic statistics step is that track generates and the track aftertreatment, comprise the analysis to target data number, event data number and timestamp, described target data number comprises ID, barycenter image coordinate, image coordinate width, image coordinate height, speed, type, track, place and the region of target; Described event data number comprises sign, Target id number, event, track, lights state, speed and event additional data.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the form that described output step is exported comprises short-term observation report and long-term observation report, and the data of described short-term observation report comprise that the 5min volume of traffic, the daytime 12h volume of traffic, peak hour traffic, peak hour flow ratio, peak hour factor, road direction distribution coefficient, the busy direction volume of traffic account for ratio and right-hand rotation, craspedodrome and the left-hand bend wagon flow ratio that adds up to the volume of traffic; The data of described long-term observation report comprise annual average daily traffic, all average daily traffic volumes, monthly average daily traffic, the annual moon volume of traffic, year the highest hourly traffic volume, the 30th maximum annual hourly volume, the 30th volume of traffic coefficient, month volume of traffic variation factor and all daily traffic volume variation factors.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is, by HD video to vehicle and detect, and then realization is to investigation and the analyzing and processing of traffic flow, can obtain the traffic data that multiple precision is very high, not only can significantly reduce the field investigation workload, not affect traffic but also have, data acquisition and analyzing and processing process can repeat as required, but traffic live material long preservation; On this basis, the technical matters that the present invention has also overcome that unmanned plane (UAV) video jitter, the video sensor on gathering transport information moves along with the high-speed motion of unmanned plane, background is complicated in the video sequence image, moving target information is various etc. brings, statistical function with the whole magnitudes of traffic flow on the direction of 12 of crossings, can sum up the rule of blocking up and forming and dissipating, for the control measures that block up such as intersection signal timing optimization, traffic channelling improvement provide Data support.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the workflow schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the workflow schematic diagram of background subtraction point-score of the vehicle detection sub-step of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the renewal schematic flow sheet of background model of the vehicle detection sub-step of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the previous moment of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention and variance prediction and the correction schematic diagram of current time;
Fig. 5 is the workflow schematic diagram of the vehicle tracking sub-step of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
This example provides a kind of traffic flow based on unmanned plane HD video method of investigating, and comprises the following steps:
The video acquisition step, hover over selected urban road intersection top by unmanned plane, and take HD video;
Steady picture pre-treatment step, be copied to HD video on PC and surely look like pre-service, the output sequence of pictures;
Detect tracing step, using surely as after sequence of pictures as coming source data to carry out detection and the tracking to moving object;
The analytic statistics step, carry out wagon flow quantitative analysis and statistics to the Target id that tracks and the current coordinates of motion; And,
The output step, be transferred to Client GUI by the statistics of vehicle flowrate and show, and generated data and form.
This routine workflow schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1, belong to the digital image processing techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video by electronic steady image and visual analysis method of investigating, this traffic flow method of investigating is first carried out pre-service by the HD video of surely as device, unmanned plane being taken, then output to target acquistion software and carry out moving object detection and tracking, again result is transferred to trajectory analysis software and carries out vehicle flowrate, finally output to graphical interfaces and show, data and form are passed judgment in the quantification that generates traffic flow.
Unmanned plane (UAV) progresses into the traffic engineering field as a kind of emerging information acquisition means, unmanned plane can carry out motor-driven, flexible and large-scale traffic information collection by carrying high-resolution picture pick-up device, information acquisition in can advancing according to certain path like this, can hover again and obtain traffic video in the top, observation area.But unmanned plane (UAV) gathers transport information, its intrinsic difficulty is also arranged, as: the shake of video, due to video sensor along with the high-speed motion of unmanned plane moves, the complicacy of background and the characteristics such as diversity of moving target information in the video sequence image, these characteristics make processing target detect the problem of following the tracks of and become more difficult.
This example be take the traffic flow of crossing and is research object, by the mode of hovering directly over unmanned plane (UAV), gather the traffic flow video of crossing, and the video that unmanned plane (UAV) gathers is analyzed to vehicle individuality, the speed of a motor vehicle in the identification crossing and the motion process of following the tracks of vehicle; By the hover characteristics of unmanned plane (UAV) video of research crossing, design vehicle identification and the tracking processing method of adverse effects such as can overcoming video jitter, translation, rotate and fluctuate, and then realized effective extraction of transport information in the crossing.
Compared with prior art, the means that this example application video frequency vehicle detects are carried out investigation and the processing to traffic stream characteristics, by the traffic fact that video camera is recorded, carry out data acquisition and analyzing and processing, can obtain the traffic data that multiple precision is very high, not only can significantly reduce the field investigation workload, but also have, do not affect traffic, data acquisition and analyzing and processing process can repeat as required, but traffic live material long preservation; On this basis, this example is compared other similar highway section formula video analysis traffic flow investigating systems and is compared, overcome unmanned plane (UAV) in the intrinsic difficulty gathered on transport information, and the statistical function with the whole magnitudes of traffic flow on the direction of 12 of crossings, can sum up the rule of blocking up and forming and dissipating, for the control measures that block up such as intersection signal timing optimization, traffic channelling improvement provide Data support.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, this example is described surely comprises step quickly as pre-treatment step: step 1, current frame image is carried out to translation, Rotation and Zoom, and make itself and former frame image there is no difference.At first, search violent shake, vast scale downscaled images displacement calculating amount; Then, the image dwindled is carried out to the amplification of twice and four times, the displacement size of meticulous these image blocks of adjusting until find the motion-vector (motion vectors) of original image, finally writes journal file by motion-vector.Step 2, carry out translation, Rotation and Zoom according to journal file to current frame image.
This routine described detection tracing step and analytic statistics step all belong to visual analysis, specifically comprise following double teacher.
Stage 1: adopting Fast median filtering algorithm to carry out noise reduction process to gray level image, for ease of explanation, is P0 by each pixel definition in 3 x 3 windows, P1 ... P8; To each column count maximal value, intermediate value and minimum value in window, processing procedure comprises: Max0=max[P0, P3, P6], Max1=max[P1, P4, P7], Max2=max[P2, P5, P8], Med0=med[P0, P3, P6], Med1=med[P1, P4, P7], Med2=med[P2, P5, P8], Min0=min[P0, P3, P6], Min1=min[P1, P4, P7], Min2=min[P2, P5, P8].
The processing procedure of the output pixel value Winmed of filtering result is as follows: Maxmin=min[Max0, Max1, Max2], Medmed=med[Med0, Med1, Med2], Minmax=max[Min0, Min1, Min2], Winmed=med[Maxmin, Medmed, Minmax].By above-mentioned median calculation, only need 17 comparisons, with traditional algorithm, compare and reduced approximately 2 times, be applicable to real-time processing.
Stage 2: adopt the threshold segmentation method to carry out binary conversion treatment to image.Set a certain threshold value T(OSTU maximum variance between clusters), can the data of image be divided into to two parts with this threshold value T: be greater than the pixel group and the pixel group that is less than T of T, the formula that binary conversion treatment adopts is:
.
Stage 3: adopt the background subtraction point-score to carry out vehicle detection.At first choose a width in background or a few width image the average image as a setting, then the present frame of successive image sequence and background image are subtracted each other, carry out the background cancellation; If resulting pixel count is greater than a certain threshold value, can judge in observed scene moving target is arranged, be formulated as follows:
,
Wherein,
For present frame,
For background image.This stage 2 and stage 3 belong to the detection tracing step, and Fig. 2 is the workflow schematic diagram of the background subtraction point-score of vehicle detection sub-step.
Mixed Gaussian distribution background model is adopted in background extracting and renewal, and update rule is as follows:
.
Wherein,
Mean the threshold value of noise, x means the current frame pixel value, and α means the learning rate of model, i.e. renewal rate.Because the renewal of background model is also not exclusively depended on current pixel value, and have correlativity with front frame, after introducing α, background model can keep relative stability in long-time, and Fig. 3 is the renewal schematic flow sheet of the background model of this routine vehicle detection sub-step.
Stage 4: based on the vehicle tracking of agglomerate (blob).Candidate pixel is carried out to image and cut apart, judge that this pixel belongs to target or belongs to background or belong to other zones, assembles a zone to the pixel with same characteristic features; Use contour area to identify vehicle as characteristic quantity, the same moving target of images different in the video flowing sequence is connected, indicate by oval frame; Carry out Kalman's estimation, speed and accuracy in order to provide new image cut zone to detect, circulate according to this again.Wherein, Fig. 4 be this example be applied to traffic flow investigate previous moment in system and current time the variance prediction and revise schematic diagram; Fig. 5 is the workflow schematic diagram of this routine vehicle tracking sub-step.
Stage 5: track generates and the track aftertreatment.The disposal route of real time data and picture bag can realize by following program.
typedef?struct?DetailDataHeader
{
Int nJPGLen; //jpeg picture length
Int nWidth, nHeight; // picture width, the picture height
Int nObjCnt; // target data number
Int nEvtCnt; // event data number
Int nOrient; //Jpeg image direction
ULONG ulFrames; // visual frame number
_ TIME_STAMP stamp; // timestamp
}DetailDataHeader;
Disposal route to target data can realize by following program.
typedef?struct?ObjData
{
DWORD dwFlag; // sign
Int nID; // Target id;
Int x, y; // target barycenter image coordinate
Int width, height; The image coordinate width of // target and height
Float fWidth; // target developed width, world coordinates width after namely demarcating, unit rice
Float fSpeed; // target velocity m/s
Int type; // target type, 0-vehicle, 1 pedestrian, 2 abandons, 3 bicycles
Int nPlateType; // car plate type
Int nBelieve; // recognition confidence
Char szPlate[16]; // the number-plate number
Int nRoad; Track, // target place
DWORD EvtMask; The event mask that // target once occurred
Int nArea; // target region
}ObjData;
Disposal route to event data can realize by following program.
typedef?struct?EvtData
{
DWORD dwFlag; // sign
Int nID; // Target id number
DWORD dwEvent; // event
Int nRoad; // track
DWORD dwTraficFlag; // lights state
Float dbVelocity; // speed m/s
LONGLONG llPicID; // associated 832 normal pictures
Char AppendData[16]; // event additional data
}?EvtData;
By above program, can be found out, this routine described analytic statistics step is that track generates and the track aftertreatment, comprise the analysis to target data number, event data number and timestamp, described target data number comprises ID, barycenter image coordinate, image coordinate width, image coordinate height, speed, type, track, place and the region of target; Described event data number comprises sign, Target id number, event, track, lights state, speed and event additional data.
The form that this routine described output step is exported comprises short-term observation report and long-term observation report, and the data of described short-term observation report comprise that the 5min volume of traffic, the daytime 12h volume of traffic, peak hour traffic, peak hour flow ratio, peak hour factor, road direction distribution coefficient, the busy direction volume of traffic account for ratio and right-hand rotation, craspedodrome and the left-hand bend wagon flow ratio that adds up to the volume of traffic; The data of described long-term observation report comprise annual average daily traffic, all average daily traffic volumes, monthly average daily traffic, the annual moon volume of traffic, year the highest hourly traffic volume, the 30th maximum annual hourly volume, the 30th volume of traffic coefficient, month volume of traffic variation factor and all daily traffic volume variation factors.
Compared with prior art, this routine beneficial effect is, by HD video to vehicle and detect, and then realization is to investigation and the analyzing and processing of traffic flow, can obtain the traffic data that multiple precision is very high, not only can significantly reduce the field investigation workload, not affect traffic but also have, data acquisition and analyzing and processing process can repeat as required, but traffic live material long preservation; On this basis, the technical matters that the present invention has also overcome that unmanned plane (UAV) video jitter, the video sensor on gathering transport information moves along with the high-speed motion of unmanned plane, background is complicated in the video sequence image, moving target information is various etc. brings, statistical function with the whole magnitudes of traffic flow on the direction of 12 of crossings, can sum up the rule of blocking up and forming and dissipating, for the control measures that block up such as intersection signal timing optimization, traffic channelling improvement provide Data support.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the traffic flow based on unmanned plane HD video method of investigating, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The video acquisition step, hover over selected urban road intersection top by unmanned plane, and take HD video;
Steady picture pre-treatment step, copy HD video and surely look like pre-service, exports sequence of pictures;
Detect tracing step, using surely as after sequence of pictures as coming source data to carry out detection and the tracking to moving object;
The analytic statistics step, carry out wagon flow quantitative analysis and statistics to the Target id that tracks and the current coordinates of motion; And,
The output step, be transferred to Client GUI by the statistics of vehicle flowrate and show, and generated data and form.
2. the traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video according to claim 1 method of investigating, it is characterized in that, describedly surely as pre-treatment step, comprise following sub-step: step 1, current frame image is carried out to translation, Rotation and Zoom, make itself and former frame image there is no difference, and the motion-vector of current frame image and former frame image is write to journal file; Step 2, carry out translation, Rotation and Zoom according to journal file to current frame image.
3. the traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video according to claim 2 method of investigating, it is characterized in that, described steady step 1 as pre-treatment step is: at first, search the violent shake of current frame image and former frame image, downscaled images displacement calculating amount; Then, the image dwindled is carried out respectively to the amplification of twice and four times, the displacement size of meticulous these image blocks of adjusting is until find the motion-vector of original image.
4. described traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video method of investigating according to the claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that, described detection tracing step comprises following sub-step:
The noise reduction process sub-step, adopt median filtering method to carry out noise reduction process to gray level image;
The binary conversion treatment sub-step, adopt the threshold segmentation method to carry out binary conversion treatment to image;
The vehicle detection sub-step, adopt the background subtraction point-score to carry out vehicle detection; And,
The vehicle tracking sub-step, follow the tracks of vehicle by the agglomerate that comprises vehicle identifiers, position and size.
5. the traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video according to claim 4 method of investigating, it is characterized in that, described noise reduction process sub-step is first carried out the calculating of maximal value, intermediate value and minimum value to each column data in sequence of pictures, then maximal value, intermediate value and minimum value are got to the output pixel value of mean as the filtering result.
6. the traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video according to claim 4 method of investigating, is characterized in that, described binary conversion treatment sub-step presets threshold value T, according to
Image is divided into to two pixel groups that are greater than T and are less than T.
7. the traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video according to claim 4 method of investigating, it is characterized in that, described vehicle detection sub-step is first chosen the average image as a setting of piece image at least in background, then the present frame of successive image sequence and background image are subtracted each other, carry out the background cancellation; When resulting pixel count is greater than while presetting threshold value T, judge in observed scene moving target is arranged.
8. the traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video according to claim 4 method of investigating, it is characterized in that, described vehicle tracking sub-step is: candidate pixel is carried out to image and cut apart, judge that this pixel of cutting apart image belongs to target, background or other zones, the pixel that will have same characteristic features assembles a zone; Use contour area to identify vehicle as characteristic quantity, the same moving target of images different in the video flowing sequence is connected, indicate by oval frame; Carry out Kalman's estimation, speed and accuracy in order to provide new image cut zone to detect, circulate according to this.
9. the traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video according to claim 4 method of investigating, it is characterized in that, described analytic statistics step is that track generates and the track aftertreatment, comprise the analysis to target data number, event data number and timestamp, described target data number comprises ID, barycenter image coordinate, image coordinate width, image coordinate height, speed, type, track, place and the region of target; Described event data number comprises sign, Target id number, event, track, lights state, speed and event additional data.
10. the traffic flow based on the unmanned plane HD video according to claim 9 method of investigating, it is characterized in that, the form that described output step is exported comprises short-term observation report and long-term observation report, and the data of described short-term observation report comprise that the 5min volume of traffic, the daytime 12h volume of traffic, peak hour traffic, peak hour flow ratio, peak hour factor, road direction distribution coefficient, the busy direction volume of traffic account for ratio and right-hand rotation, craspedodrome and the left-hand bend wagon flow ratio that adds up to the volume of traffic; The data of described long-term observation report comprise annual average daily traffic, all average daily traffic volumes, monthly average daily traffic, the annual moon volume of traffic, year the highest hourly traffic volume, the 30th maximum annual hourly volume, the 30th volume of traffic coefficient, month volume of traffic variation factor and all daily traffic volume variation factors.
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